资源简介

8．What is Shirley’s room number if it is in America
A．401. B．501.
9．What kind of view does Shirley’s room have
聚仁高级中学2023-2024学年度第一学期第一次月考
C．601.
高二
英语
A．A view of the city.
B．A view of the garden.
C．A view of the sea.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10．What kind of books does Mike like best
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
A．Those about history.
B．Those about school life.
C．Those about country life.
C．Three weeks.
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
11．How long will it probably take Mike to read a 600-page novel
A．One week.
B．Two weeks.
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
12．Where will the speakers go this Saturday
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
A．To a library.
B．To a bookstore.
C．To a cafe.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13．What position does the man most probably apply for
一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．A teacher.
B．A singer.
C．A dancer.
A．In a clothing store.
2．When will the man get to the station by car
A．At 8: 30 am. B．At 8: 45 am.
3．What does the man’s father probably do
B．In the street.
C．In a gym.
14．What do the speakers both like doing
A．Singing.
B．Painting.
C．Reading.
C．At 9: 00 am.
C．He’s a male nurse.
15．What aspect of the position is unknown
A．The work experience.
16．What is the man likely to do next
A．Do some dancing.
B．The pay.
C．The start date.
C．Have the second interview.
A．He’s a doctor.
B．He’s a cook.
4．Why did the man fail the biology test
B．Write a song.
A．He wasn’t well prepared. B．He didn’t like the subject. C．He missed his mother.
5．How does the woman probably feel
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17．What is the speaker probably
A．Patient.
B．Sorry.
C．Annoyed.
A．A researcher.
B．A doctor.
C．An educator.
C．It is selfish.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
18．What do most people think about putting themselves first
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
A．It shows confidence.
B．It lacks honesty.
19．What does the speaker suggest to people
A．Taking care of themselves.
B．Giving more to others.
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
C．Talking with their beloved ones.
20．What is the text mainly about
A．The tips for staying young.
6．What subject does Professor Blair teach
A．Law.
7．What will the man treat the woman to
A．Coffee. B．Tea.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
B．Chemistry.
C．Physics.
C．Soda.
B．The most important person in life.
C．The ways to improve overall health.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第 1页，共 5页
B
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
Sobhi from Egypt, who has worked as a bodybuilder for almost 60 years, often says that age is just a number.
Whenever people ask him when he is going to retire, his only answer is “never”.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It is generally accepted that people grow less active and lose passion for life as they age. However, Sobhi
believes that age can never block ambitions if people still have strong wills.
Four Dog-Friendly Vacation Spots to Explore
Vacations mean family time and if you are a pet parent, there’s no reason why you can’t take your dog with
you. There are four dog-friendly vacation destinations in the US.
Sobhi’s love for sports started when he joined his school gymnastics team. He once won the third place in
Cairo’s Gymnastics Championship. In university, he started to pay more attention to bodybuilding, not only for a
better shape, but also for a better health.
Portland, Oregon
This city has pet-friendly trails (小径) and 34 dog parks and one of the most popular dog parks is located in
Mt Tabor Park. After playing with the other dogs, you and your fur baby can walk to the top of an inactive volcano
and appreciate the view of the city and afterwards, you can have a picnic at the nearby reservoir.
Bar Harbor, Maine
His body is so well-shaped that it even helped him appear in a famous film. Sobhi played a role of a
muscleman in this film, which was filmed in Egypt and tells the story of an Ancient Roman soldier who was sent
to Egypt by Julius Caesar to monitor one of his commanders.
As an 80-year-old man, Sobhi said training hard and having a good exercise schedule as well as a healthy diet
are the real foundations of bodybuilding. He warned young people that taking bodybuilding supplements (补充剂)
can lead to health risks. So, he recommended them to go for vitamins and other all-natural supplements that do not
cause harm.
This island town may be small in size but is very close to Acadia National Park. There are trails for you and
your dog to hike and you can drive the Scenic Park Loop Road to the top of Cadillac Mountain for a breathtaking
view. Dogs are welcome on the park buses and also on buses in the town.
Austin, Texas
“Sobhi is 40 years older than me, but he does his exercises as if he is much younger than me,” Gabr, an
athlete, said. He also said Sobhi is a great example for all athletes at the club, where Sobhi has been working out
for the past 40 years. They are lucky to do sports with such a “hero” “We watch him working out in shock. We
wish we could just be like him when we are at his age,” Gabr added.
The city is open to pets as well as dozens of restaurants. The Austin Terrier serves dog-themed sandwiches
and pizza. You and your dog can go on a hike or bike ride on the 10-mile trail at Lady Bird Lake or you can rent a
kayak (皮划艇) if your dog doesn’t mind getting wet. Just outside the city, you can explore the woods at the
Barton Creek Greenbelt Preserve.
24．What does the underlined word“passion” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
Sedona, Arizona
A．Production.
B．Encouragement
C．Love.
D．Dislike.
In Sedona, you can visit Slide Rock State Park, a 43-acre space located just outside the city limits. Most of
Sedona’s hiking trails allow dogs, so do campgrounds in the area. If you want to stay in the city, you can visit the
dog park which has separate areas for small, large and senior dogs to play off leash (狗绳).
21．Where will you go if you want to walk to the top of an inactive volcano with your dog
25．What did Sobhi once work as
A．An advisor.
B．An actor.
C．A teacher.
D．A fitness trainer.
26．What did Sobhi advise young people to do
A．Train as more as they can.
A．Sedona, Arizona.
B．Austin, Texas.
B．Exercise whenever they like.
C．Pay less attention to body shape.
D．Take all-natural supplements.
C．Bar Harbor, Maine.
D．Portland, Oregon.
22．What can your dog be allowed to do in Bar Harbor
A．Get on a bus.
B．Play on a kayak.
D．Visit Slide Rock State Park.
27．What did Gabr show for Sobhi in the last paragraph
A．Admiration. B．Indifference. C．Dissatisfaction.
C．Eat in a restaurant.
D．Disagreement.
23．What do we know about Sedona
C
A．It has a large state park in the downtown area.
B．Its campgrounds don’t allow pet dogs to enter.
C．It has a park that allows pet dogs to play freely.
D．Its hiking trails are only open to human beings.
The home of the future won’t be completely different and we will be living in houses and flats just as we do
today. But people will want to shape their homes to match their dreams. No two homes will be the same. People
will be able to buy “house kits” containing a basic house structure, with movable walls, doors and windows. They
will put together the different parts to create the home they want.
第 2页，共 5页
Many jobs that we do today will disappear, others will still exist but will change and new jobs will be created.
Skilled workers such as builders, gardeners and electricians won’t disappear because machines can’t replace them.
Teachers will still exist because students need human contact. But they will be using modern technology in class
more and students will be working more at home. The medical technology revolution and space travel will create
new jobs which we can only imagine today.
C．Because it will be cheaper to produce.
D．Because it will be convenient to carry.
D
We have often heard that “work smart and not hard”．Does only smart work bring you success And if so,
then why are so many of us still busy putting our blood and sweat into working hard Here, we’ll discuss hard
work and smart work.
Space holidays will develop in the future, but these holidays won’t be for everyone because they won’t be
cheap. Short space trips will develop first; then space hotels will orbit the earth where it will be possible to have a
longer vacation. By the end of the next century, there will have been holiday centres on the moon with leisure
facilities (休闲设施) for families.
Hard work is all about constantly working towards a particular goal irrespective (不考虑的) of its worth, not
being worried about the result and not using any means to reduce your effort. Hard work requires a lot of
commitment (投入) and sincerity from the person. Although being boring and tiresome, it can give you the best
results if it is done with heart and soul.
Paper won’t exist in the future. Instead, there will be e-paper which people will be able to use over and over
again. This will develop in order to save natural resources. E-newspapers and e-magazines will replace traditional
newspapers and magazines and we will download information and news articles from the Internet every day onto
our reusable paper.
One of the preconditions(前提) of smart work is having in-depth knowledge or experience of the work in
hand, because that allows you to look for efficient ways to do the work in a planned time. Being a smart worker
saves a lot of time as you can find means to reduce your work by using logical and innovative ways to achieve
your goals. Besides, it also gives you enough time to learn a new task while completing the present one.
Although it seems that smart work is a better option, what we forget is that smart work is the fruit of hard
work. Only when you work hard can you gather the expertise (专门技能 ) and the knowledge to understand the
work in hand and efficiently improve on it and work smartly.
The laws of physics tell us that the Earth is going to disappear some time in the future. This isn’t going to
happen tomorrow but scientists predict that it will happen in five billion years when our sun explodes. We will
have to explore the universe and find another home. At some point in the distant future, either we stay on the Earth
and die with it, or we leave and move to another planet. There won’t be any other choice.
28．What will homes of future be like
You will attain great heights and lead a better and comfortable life if you combine both smart and hard work
together. If you are not smart, your hard work will never pay. A donkey only does hard work, while a horse does
hard work and uses its smartness whenever and wherever it needs. In a similar way, smart work is the result of
hard work. To master the quality of smart work, you really need to work hard. Through hard work, we gain
experience which helps us discover new things that may make us work smartly. The effort is important，but where
to make that effort makes a difference.
A．They will be completely different from those of today.
B．They will be very similar to our homes.
C．All homes will be different from one another.
D．They will be movable as you want.
29．What does the second paragraph imply
A．Skilled workers will face great challenges.
32．What can we learn about hard workers from Paragraph 2
B．The future will witness job changes.
A．They lack proper work skills.
C．Technology will totally replace workforce.
B．They always have little patience.
D．An unimaginable life will come into being.
C．They tend to ignore the goal of work.
30．What can we learn about space trips and staying in space hotels according to the passage
A．They will become a very common way to spend holidays.
D．They can obtain excellent results from their work if they work with heart and soul.
33．How can smart workers save a lot of time
B．They will be the most relaxing holiday choices for families.
A．By making a team plan.
C．They will attract a lot of people to be astronauts.
B．By making use of innovative ways.
D．They will be still only for very rich people.
C．By learning experience from others.
31．Why will e-paper replace traditional paper
D．By getting inspiration from a new task.
A．Because it will be a symbol of fashion.
34．According to Paragraph 4, What does the author think of hard work
B．Because it won’t waste natural resources.
A．It is inspiring.
B．It is ineffective.
第 3页，共 5页
C．It is challenging.
D．It is fundamental.
his abilities and has determination to use them, he is going to be failure. Great people
make the best use of at least one of their talents and finally succeed.
42
their abilities,
35．What does the example of donkey and horse in Paragraph 5 intend to show
A．Hard work is more important than smart work.
Great man don’t wait for the right opportunity to appear at their doorstep;
43
, they create the
B．It is necessary for us to learn to work smartly.
opportunity in order to
44
on their way to achievements. These are the people who make things
C．The donkey makes more efforts than the horse does.
D．The horse is cleverer than the donkey.
45
.
Michael Dell said, “Don’t spend so much time trying to choose the perfect opportunity, or you may
the right opportunity.” There is no better time than right now to start doing what you have been thinking about.
is to listen to your heart and let it carry you in the direction of your . Just open
your mind to different ways of a challenge, and it can provide you with many fresh
Another key point is to act upon the existing opportunity. Many of us get the right opportunity but
to make use of it. This is because our are tied up with things that will give quick happiness. The
basic tendency of human minds is to look for quick results rather than long-term satisfaction at a
later stage. We should focus our efforts on vital and precious activities that will take us forward in
46
第二节（共 5小题，每题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
The
47
48
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
49
50
.
How to Bring Family Closer
51
Strong family bonds (纽带) can encourage better behaviors in children and teach them how to be a good
52
friend.
36
53
Set aside time for family.
37
By keeping this day on a regular schedule, everyone will know that they
54
need to keep that day clear for family time. Then the entire family can get together for a fun activity.
Eat meals together. Choose a few nights during the week when you expect everyone to gather around the
dinner table. Studies have shown that eating meals together has a positive effect on children’s physical and mental
our path of
55
.
41．A．Unless
42．A．admire
B．Because
B．acquire
B．besides
B．cheer up
B．happen
B．dislike
B．intention
B．memories
B．creating
B．tastes
C．When
D．If
C．develop
C．instead
C．move ahead
C．stop
D．know
well-being.
38
Don’t allow phones. What’s the most important is that you come together and enjoy a meal
43．A．therefore
44．A．fight back
45．A．improve
46．A．expect
47．A．key
D．otherwise
D．settle down
D．matter
free of distraction (分心).
39
Make cleaning your home a responsibility for the whole family. Create a list of housework and
have everyone sign up. Then set up a time during the week or on the weekend when everyone can do their
housework together.
C．refuse
D．miss
C．goal
D．challenge
D．adventures
D．discovering
D．excuses
D．try
Encourage support. Feeling supported by your family is one of the most important things in building strong
family bonds. Bonds like these will last your kids a lifetime. They will enjoy these strong bonds when they are
48．A．studies
49．A．examining
50．A．ideas
C．dreams
C．choosing
C．wishes
C．pretend
C．natures
C．at present
C．immediately
C．freedom
your age and even after you are gone.
40
A．Do housework as a family.
51．A．forget
B．fail
B．Try to set aside a regular day every week.
52．A．lives
B．minds
D．characters
D．in common
D．eventually
D．success
C．That’s why you create a sense of support.
53．A．by chance
54．A．constantly
55．A．exploration
B．in person
B．normally
B．revolution
D．As a result, never feel bad about taking a break.
E．Remember that your children learn by example.
F．Just eat a meal and have a conversation together.
G．Here are some tips to help bring your family closer.
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分,满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese scholar and writer, known for his wit and erudition(博学). Despite failing in
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
mathematics, Qian
56
(success) entered the Department of Foreign Languages under Tsinghua
(excellence) performance in Chinese and English languages. In
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
University in 1929 because of his
57
A person may have a number of abilities and talents, but he could fail.
41
the person is aware of
第 4页，共 5页
Tsinghua, he met his wife Yang Jiang, who was to become a successful playwright and translator, and
(marry) her in 1935. In the same year, Qian received government sponsorship (promote) his studies
abroad. Together with his wife, Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain. After
two years at Exeter College, he received a Bachelor of Literature. He studied for one more year in the University
58
collect 50 copies of Manzil (Urdu Daily)--the bundle(一捆) must have weighed over 5 kilograms. My beat (工作
区域 ) spanned(跨越 ) 3 kilometers. After distributing(分发 ) the copies, I would rush home--another 3
kilometers--quickly eat and be off to high school.
59
60
(spend)
On a cold winter morning, I got home after my deliveries to find a boy of my age at my doorstep. He
introduced himself as Afzal and said his father wanted to see me.
of Paris in France, and he didn’t return to China
Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945,
61
62
1938.
was then under Japanese occupation. At that time he
I was greeted at the door by Afzal’s mother, Naseem. She served tea and snacks when Afzal’s father, Mr.
Kader, joined us. She gently asked me about my daily routine. I told her about my morning job.
Later, when I was about to leave after thanking them, Mr. Kader asked me to wait. Naseem asked me, “How
many miles do you walk every day ”
devoted
64
63
(he) to writing, and many of his works were written or published then. A collection of short
(essay), The Marginalia of Life, came out in 1941. His most famous work Fortress Besieged
65
(publish) in 1947.
“A little more than six.” I replied. My reply shocked her.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
“That’s too much! You must be really tired every day.” Naseem looked at me with watery eyes.
“I have been used to that.” I said, managing a smile.
第一节（满分 15分）
66．假设你是李华，你校校报英文栏目正在征集以“The scientist I admire most”为主题的征文比赛，请你写
一篇英语短文，介绍我国科学家袁隆平的事迹。
A little while later, I saw Mr. Kader emerge again, wheeling(推) a new bicycle. It was a Hercules, quite
expensive in India. If only I had such a bicycle!
注意：1.所续写的词数应为 150左右;
文章内容包括：
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
1.袁隆平的简介（1930—2021；1953年毕业于西南农学院；毕业后一直从事杂交水稻研究）；
2.其主要成就（增加水稻产量，消除世界饥饿，被誉为“杂交水稻”之父）；
3.袁隆平的优秀品质以及对你的启示（生活简朴，淡泊名利，值得学习钦佩）。
“This is for you!” he said. __________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Confused, I asked Afzal how he knew so much about me. _________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考词汇：西南农学院 Southwest Agriculture College
注意：1.词数 100左右；
杂交水稻 hybrid rice
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The scientist I admire most
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Before I turned 10, I lost my parents. My siblings(兄弟姐妹 ) left Hyderabad after relatives(亲戚) adopted
them, but I insisted on staying back to continue my education. I lived alone in a room that a family member
allowed me to use rent-free. To support myself, I began to deliver newspapers.
I would get up every morning by 5 am and walk five kilometers to the newspaper office. By 6 am, I would
第 5页，共 5页聚仁高级中学2023-2024学年度第一学期第一次月考
参考答案
高二 英语
1．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir Do you know where the dressing room is This is my first time with my friends here.
M: Please walk forward to the end of the badminton court. You will see it right in the corner.
W: Thanks.
2．A
【原文】W: Honey, what time are you going to set out for the train station I will drive you there.
M: I’m planning to leave at 8: 15 am. It will take me 30 minutes to arrive there. With your help, I will get there 15 minutes earlier.
W: OK.
3．B
【原文】W: Who cooks most of the meals in your family Your dad
M: No, it’s my grandma. My dad doesn’t have much time to cook for us, even though he is at the very top of this cooking career.
W: How about your mom
M: She is quite busy working in the city hospital.
4．A
【原文】W: I can’t believe you failed the biology test. It’s your favorite subject.
M: I know… Actually, I didn’t have time to do enough revision. I had to do lots of housework after school, because my mother was away on business during that period.
5．C
【原文】W: Waiter, may I know when I can have my meal I’ve been waiting for half an hour!
M: I’m very sorry about that. I’ll rush it for you.
6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Uh, I feel really sleepy. Why is Professor Blair’s chemistry lecture so boring today
W: That’s a theory class. Tomorrow we’ll go to the chemistry lab and put all these into practice. You’ll find that much more fun.
M: I must do something to brighten up.
W: How about getting a drink during the break Coffee, tea or soda
M: I don’t care for coffee or tea. They’re too bitter for me. And soda can be too sweet with much sugar in it.
W: Then how about a latte It’s a strong coffee with a lot of steamed milk in it. You’ll love it.
M: Perfect! I’ll get you one too. My treat!
8．C 9．A
【原文】M: Hey, you must be Shirley. I’m Albert.
W: Hi. Nice to see you, Albert.
M: I gave you the keys to your Room 501. This building is old but it’s quite attractive.
W: It truly is. So is this my room
M: No. It’s on the fifth floor. We’re on the fourth floor.
W: Are we I thought I have climbed five flights of stairs, with all these heavy bags.
M: Well, in France, first the ground floor, then the first floor and so on.
W: In the U. S., the ground floor is the first floor. And my room number will be 601 if it’s in my country back in America.
M: That’s it. Let me help with your e in, please. The place is small, but the view is good.
W: Splendid! I can see the buildings, the roads, and the sea of people. All those are too good to be true.
10．C 11．B 12．C
【原文】W: How often do you read books, Mike
M: I read books every night before I go to bed because I’m usually busy in the morning and afternoon.
W: That sounds good. What’s your favorite type of book
M: I love reading books about country life. I used to read a lot about school life and history.
W: Well, how long does it take you to finish a book
M: It depends. Usually it takes me a week to finish a 300-page book. I’ve been reading a 600-page novel recently.
W: That’s quite efficient. By the way, would you like to go to a coffee shop with me this Saturday It’s so quiet that we can read some books there.
M: Oh, I’d love to go there.
13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A
【原文】W: Mr. Hunter, please come in!
M: Good afternoon, ma’am.
W: I’m quite satisfied with your academic scores and work experience. You already had hands-on experience working with kids, right
M: Yes, I had chances to teach children and play with them.
W: That’s good. Now I’d like to know more about you. What are your hobbies
M: I love reading, singing and painting.
W: So what kinds of books do you like reading
M: I have a great passion for children’s books like The Little Prince. I learn something new every time I read them.
W: Great. I enjoy reading, too. Then do you have any questions
M: When do I need to start work if I’m accepted
W: Next Monday.
M: And what about the salary
W: It will be discussed in your second interview. Now we’ll start the next part of this interview.
M: What should I do now
W: I’d like to see you do something you’re good at. You can sing a song, dance, or something like that.
M: I can perform dancing now.
17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】
Whenever I work with my patients on improving their health, we start by asking a simple question, “Who is the most important person in your life ” Many people answer that the most important person is their child, their parent, their husband or wife or others they love. But the real answer is YOU! You are the most important person in your life!
Most of us were raised to believe that putting ourselves first is selfish. But the reality is that when we take care of ourselves, we have even more to give to others. When someone says “I don’t have time to take care of myself”, what does that really mean It means you don’t think your basic needs are worthy of care. The truth is that when you don’t take care of yourself, every part of your body suffers. When you don’t eat right, your cells suffer. When you let stress get to you, your cells suffer. All that damage actually ages you and makes you more likely to suffer from diseases. So what is the first step you should take on your journey to a younger, healthier, and happier you Make yourself the most important person in your life.
21．D 22．A 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可供爱狗探索度假胜地。
21．细节理解题。由Portland, Oregon中“This city has pet-friendly trails (小径) and 34 dog parks and one of the most popular dog parks is located in Mt Tabor Park. After playing with the other dogs, you and your fur baby can walk to the top of an inactive volcano and appreciate the view of the city and afterwards, you can have a picnic at the nearby reservoir.(这座城市有宠物友好的小径和34个狗公园，最受欢迎的狗公园之一位于塔博尔山公园。在与其他狗玩耍后，你和你的多毛宝宝可以走到一座不活跃的火山顶部，欣赏城市的景色，然后，你可以在附近的水库野餐。)”可知，Portland, Oregon适合主人和狗去拜访一座不活跃的火山顶部。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。由Bar Harbor, Maine中“Dogs are welcome on the park buses and also on buses in the town.(公园的公共汽车和镇上的公共汽车都欢迎狗。)”可知，在Bar Harbor中，狗是允许搭公交车的。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。由Sedona, Arizona中“ If you want to stay in the city, you can visit the dog park which has separate areas for small, large and senior dogs to play off leash (狗绳).(如果你想留在城市里，你可以参观狗公园，那里有单独的区域，供小型、大型和年老狗不用狗绳情况下玩耍。)”可知，Sedona, Arizona中有一个公园，可以让宠物狗自由玩耍。故选C项。
24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了埃及健身爱好者Sobhi的故事。
24．词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“However Sobhi believes that age can never block ambitions if people still have strong wills. (然而，Sobhi认为，如果人们仍然有坚强的意志，年龄永远不能阻止野心。)”可知，Sobhi是一个有雄心，热爱生活的人；根据画线单词所在句上半句“It is generally accepted that people grow less active (人们普遍认为人们越来越不活跃)”可知，Sobhi是一个有雄心，热爱生活的人，与人们普遍认为的不一样，正好相反；故可以推断出，人们普遍认为，年龄越大会越不活跃，会失去对生活的热爱，即划线单词passion是“热爱”的意思。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Sobhi played a role of a muscleman in this film, which was filmed in Egypt and tells the story of an Ancient Roman soldier who was sent to Egypt by Julius Caesar to monitor one of his commanders. (Sobhi在这部电影中扮演了一个肌肉男的角色，这部电影是在埃及拍摄的，讲述了一个古罗马士兵的故事，他被尤利乌斯·凯撒派往埃及监视他的一名指挥官。)”可知，Sobhi曾经做过演员。故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“So He recommended them to go for vitamins and other all-natural supplements that do not cause harm. (所以他建议他们服用维生素和其他不会造成伤害的全天然补充剂。)”可知，Sobhi建议年轻人吃全天然补充剂。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“He also said Sobhi is a great example for all athletes at the club, where Sobhi has been working out for the past 40 years. (他还说Sobhi是俱乐部里所有运动员的好榜样，Sobhi在过去的40年里一直在那里训练。)”可知， Gabr说Sobhi是俱乐部里所有运动员的好榜样，由此可以推断出，Gabr表现出了对Sobhi的钦佩，选项A. Admiration意为“钦佩”；选项B. Indifference意为“漠不关心”；选项C. Dissatisfaction意为“不满”；选项D. Disagreement意为“不同意”。故选A项。
28．C 29．B 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来人们的生活状况会会与现在大有不同，体现在工作的变化，纸的使用，太空旅行等各方面。最后，作者还认为，我们人类需要寻找另外的家园。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“No two homes will be the same.（没有两个家是一样的。）”可知，未来的家各有不同，故选C项。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Many jobs that we do today will disappear, others will still exist but will change and new jobs will be created.（我们今天从事的许多工作将会消失，其他工作虽然仍然存在，但会发生变化，新的工作将会被创造出来。）”可推测，工作会消失，变化或者被创造，未来将见证工作的变化，故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据文章的第三段“Space holidays will develop in the future, but these holidays won’t be for everyone because they won’t be cheap.（太空假期将在未来发展，但这些假期并不适合每个人，因为它们并不便宜。）”可以推测，因为太空假期并便宜，所以不适用于所有人，D项“即有钱人才可能去太空旅行”符合推断，故选D项。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This will develop in order to save natural resources. （这将发展，以节省自然资源。）”可以，这样可节约自然资源。故选B。
32．D 33．B 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了勤奋地工作和聪明地工作的特点，并表示工作方式的改进需要将两者结合起来。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Although being boring and tiresome, it can give you the best results if it is done with heart and soul. (虽然它是无聊和令人厌倦的，但如果你全心全意地去做，它可以给你最好的结果。)”可知，勤奋的工作者如果全心全意地工作，他们可以获得好结果。故选D项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Being a smart worker saves a lot of time as you can find means to reduce your work by using logical and innovative ways to achieve your goals. (作一个聪明的员工可以节省很多时间，因为你可以通过使用逻辑和创新的方法来实现你的目标，从而来减少你的工作)”可知，聪明工作的人可以通过创造性的方式节省大量的时间。故选B项。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Although it seems that smart work is a better option, what we forget is that smart work is the fruit of hard work. Only when you work hard can you gather the expertise(专门技能) and the knowledge to understand the work in hand and efficiently improve on it and work smartly.(虽然聪明的工作似乎是一个更好的选择，但我们忘记了，聪明的工作是努力工作的成果。只有当你努力工作时，你才能收集到专业技能和知识来理解手头的工作，并有效地改进它，并聪明地工作。)”可推断，作者认为勤奋工作是根本。故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“A donkey only does hard work, while a horse does hard work and uses its smartness whenever and wherever it needs. In a similar way, smart work is the result of hard work. To master the quality of smart work, you really need to work hard. Through hard work, we gain experience which helps us discover new things that may make us work smartly.The effort is important，but where to make that effort makes a difference.( 驴子只做艰苦的工作，而马做艰苦的工作，并随时随地使用它的聪明才智。同样，聪明的工作是努力工作的结果。要掌握智能工作的质量，你真的需要努力工作。通过努力工作，我们获得经验，这有助于我们发现新事物，使我们更聪明地工作。努力很重要，但在哪里努力是重要的)”可知，作者讲述驴子和马的例子是为说明聪明的工作是努力工作的结果，努力工作是重要的，但是知道在哪里努力也是重要的，因此推断这个例子是用说明学会聪明的工作是必要的。故选B。
36．G 37．B 38．F 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何拉近家人的距离提出了几条建议。
36．空格前的句子“Strong family bonds (纽带) can encourage better behaviors in children and teach them how to be a good friend.（牢固的家庭纽带可以鼓励孩子有更好的行为，并教会他们如何成为好朋友）”是说密切家庭关系的作用；而下文的内容是就如何拉近家人的距离提出的建议，所以空格处的句子应该是一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的建议，所以把G项“Here are some tips to help bring your family closer.（这里有一些小技巧可以帮助你拉近家人的距离）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选G项。
37．根据空格前的句子“Set aside time for family.（为家庭留出时间）”和空格后的句子“By keeping this day on a regular schedule, everyone will know that they need to keep that day clear for family time.（通过定期安排这一天，每个人都会知道他们需要留出一天的家庭时间）”可知，空格处的句子一定提到“定期安排一天”这一建议，所以把B项“Try to set aside a regular day every week.（试着每周留出固定的一天）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选B项。
38．空格前的句子“Eat meals together. Choose a few nights during the week when you expect everyone to gather around the dinner table. Studies have shown that eating meals together has a positive effect on children’s physical and mental well-being.（一起吃饭。在一周中选择几个晚上，那时你希望每个人都聚集在餐桌旁。研究表明，一起吃饭对孩子的身心健康有积极的影响）”是建议和家人一起吃饭，并说明这样做的好处；而空格后的句子“Don’t allow phones. What’s the most important is that you come together and enjoy a meal free of distraction.（不允许使用手机。最重要的是你们聚在一起，专心享受一顿饭）”是建议不要使用手机，专心享受和家人一起吃饭的时间，所以空格处的句子也应该是谈论和家人一起吃饭的事，所以把F项“Just eat a meal and have a conversation together.（只是一起吃顿饭，聊聊天）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选F项。
39．空格处的句子是该部分的主题句。空格后的句子“Make cleaning your home a responsibility for the whole family. Create a list of housework and have everyone sign up. Then set up a time during the week or on the weekend when everyone can do their housework together.（让打扫你的家成为全家人的责任。创建一份家务清单，让每个人都签字。然后在一周内或周末安排一个时间，让每个人都可以一起做家务）”是建议让每个人都参与做家务，所以空格处的句子一定是建议让家人一起做家务，所以把A项“Do housework as a family.（像一家人一样做家务）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选A项。
40．空格前的句子“Encourage support. Feeling supported by your family is one of the most important things in building strong family bonds. Bonds like these will last your kids a lifetime. They will enjoy these strong bonds when they are your age and even after you are gone.（鼓励支持。感觉得到家人的支持是建立牢固家庭纽带的最重要的事情之一。这样的纽带会陪伴你的孩子一生。当他们到了你这个年纪，甚至在你离开之后，他们会享受这些牢固的纽带）”是说互相支持对牢固家庭关系的重要性，所以，空格处的句子也应该谈到支持的意义，所以把C项“That’s why you create a sense of support.（这就是为什么你要培养一种支持的意识）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选C项。
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D
【分析】语篇解读 有才能的人也需要创造机遇，并充分利用机遇，这样才能取得成功。
41.A 除非他能意识到自己的能力，并下定决心利用它们，否则他将成为一个失败的人。
42.D 伟人都很清楚自己的能力，会充分利用至少其中一种能力，并最终取得成功。
43.C 伟人不会等着机遇上门，相反，他们会主动创造机遇，以便能在成功的道路上继续前进。
44.C 见上题解析。
45.B 他们是主动让事情发生的那种人。
46.D 不要耗费太多时间去选择最佳机遇，那样你可能会错失机遇。
47.A 关键是要听从你的内心，并且让它带着你向梦想前行。
48.C 见上题解析。
49. A 要从不同方面审视挑战，这样它就能给你提供许多新想法。
50.A 见上题解析。
51.B 很多人得到了合适的机遇却没能利用它。
52.B 根据下一句中的The basic tendency of human minds 可知，此处指“我们的思想被束缚”。
53.C 人类思维的基本趋向就是追求当下立竿见影的效果而不是以后长期的满足。
54.A 我们应该持续不断地把注意力放在那些将带领我们走向成功的重要活动上。
55.D 见上题解析。
56．successfully 57．excellent 58．married 59．to promote 60．spending 61．until 62．which 63．himself 64．essays 65．was published
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伟大的中国学者钱钟书的故事。
56．考查副词。句意：1929年，虽然数学成绩不及格，但由于中英文成绩优异，钱学森顺利考入清华大学外语系。enter “进入”，是动词，应用副词修饰。故填successfully。
57．考查形容词。句意：1929年，虽然数学成绩不及格，但由于中英文成绩优异，钱学森顺利考入清华大学外语系。performance“表现”，是名词，应用形容词修饰。故填excellent。
58．考查动词的时态。句意：在清华，他遇到了他的妻子杨绛，她后来成为一名成功的剧作家和翻译家，并于1935年与她结婚。结合句意和met可知，空格处是并列谓语，应用一般过去时。故填married。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：同年，钱获得政府资助出国留学。根据句意可知，此处表达“用奖学金来进行出国留学”，所以要用不定式。故填to promote。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：在埃克塞特学院学习两年之后，他获得了文学学士学位。此处after是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故填spending。
61．考查介词及固定搭配。句意：他在法国巴黎大学又学习了一年，直到1938年才回到中国。not...until... “直到……才……”，是固定搭配。故填until。
62．考查定语从句。句意：钱从1941年到1945年住在上海，当时上海被日本占领。Shanghai是先行词，指地点，且关系词在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which。
63．考查反身代词。句意：那时他致力于写作，他的许多作品都是在那时完成或出版的。devote oneself to“致力于，献身于”。故填himself。
64．考查名词的数。句意：短篇小说集《写在人生边上》于1941年出版。“a collection of+可数名词复数”为固定搭配，故填essays。
65．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他最著名的作品《围城》出版于1947年。由“in 1947”可知，本句应用一般过去时。publish与Fortress Besieged之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填was published。
66． The scientist I admire most
Among all the scientists, I admire Yuan Longping most. Yuan Longping, was born in a poor family in 1930 and passed away in 2021. Since he graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953, he has devoted all his life to the research to hybrid rice.
He made great contributions to increasing rice production and solving the problem of hunger, which makes him honored as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. It was Yuan Longping’s hard-working spirit and perseverance that made him succeed. Though he is famous, he lived a simple life and cared little about money and fame. He is my role model and has been inspiring me to study hard and insist on my dream of making contributions to my country.
I am really proud that we have such a great scientist like Yuan Longping.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生写一篇英语短文，介绍我国科学家袁隆平的事迹。文章内容包括：1.袁隆平的简介（1930—2021；1953年毕业于西南农学院；毕业后一直从事杂交水稻研究）；2.其主要成就（增加水稻产量，消除世界饥饿，被誉为“杂交水稻”之父）；3.袁隆平的优秀品质以及对你的启示（生活简朴，淡泊名利，值得学习钦佩）。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
解决：solve→work out
勤奋的：hard-working→diligent
毅力：perseverance→persistence
有名的：famous→well-known
坚持：insist on→stick to
对……做出贡献：make contributions to→contribute to
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It was Yuan Longping’s hard-working spirit and perseverance that made him succeed.
拓展句：What made Yuan Longping succeed was his hard-working spirit and perseverance.
【点睛】【高分句型1】He made great contributions to increasing rice production and solving the problem of hunger, which makes him honored as “Father of Hybrid Rice”. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Though he is famous, he lived a simple life and cared little about money and fame. (运用了Though引导的让步状语从句)
68． “This is for you!” he said. I stood there motionlessly, thinking it was too good to be true. However, Mr. Kader, whose eyes were shinning with care, really meant it! With eyes welled with tears, I said thanks to him again and again. But for his help, I would not save up for years to buy a brand-new bicycle. Seeing my excitement, Mr. Kader said, "Your newspaper editor is a friend of mine. He gave me your address, so we are waiting here. Then Afzal is telling us more about you."
Confused, I asked Afzal how he knew so much about me. His reply surprised me. "No single resident living around here doesn’t consider you as hard-working and self-independent." he admirably said before giving me a big hug. I gratefully shook hands with Mr. Kader and left. It was this bicycle that helped me to earn a large sum of school fee. I came across many kind people like the Kaders. The experience taught me a life-long lesson: people around you will be there for you only if you work hard all the time.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物经历展开，介绍了作者因父母双亡，只能靠送报纸一边养活自己，一边赚取学费。他勤奋自立的积极人生态度，令一位名叫Kader的先生深受感动，于是他送给作者一辆崭新的自行车。作者由此经历感悟到：只要一个人不断努力，周围的人就会适时地帮助自己。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““这是给你的。”他说。”可知，第一段可描写一位名叫Kader的先生被作者的自立勤奋而感动，送给他一辆崭新的自行车，用来送报纸。
②由第二段首句内容“我感到很困惑，于是问Afzal他怎么这么了解我”可知，第二段可描写Afzal向作者解释她是如何深入了解到我的情况的。
2.续写线索：送车——感谢——对话——解释——拥抱——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.帮助：help/do sb a favor
②.善良的：kind/warm-hearted
③.遇到：come across/encounter
情绪类
①.感激的：gratefully/appreciatively/thankfully
②.激动：excitement/thrill
【点睛】[高分句型1]. But for his help, I would not save up for years to buy a brand-new bicycle.（运用了与将来事实相反的虚拟语气）
[高分句型2]. I stood there motionlessly, thinking it was too good to be true.（由现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型3]. It was this bicycle that helped me to earn a large sum of school fee.（强调句型）

展开更多......

收起↑