译林版(三起)英语五年级上册Unit 1 - Unit 2 动词用法梳理

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译林版(三起)英语五年级上册Unit 1 - Unit 2 动词用法梳理

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常州市 牛津译林版 2023年 5A U1-U 2动词用法梳理
他经常在周末踢足球。
---He often plays football at weekends.
经常often, 表示动作经常发生,用一般现在时, 主语是he,后面的动词是三单形式.
词组 在周末at weekends /at the weekend
同义词短语on the weekend /on weekends
你的妈妈在家喝茶吗?
---Does your mother drink tea at home.
动词, 喝drink
动词的一般疑问句借助动词do、does , your mother是三单用does
让我的猫在家睡觉。Let my cat sleep at home.
动词用法,让某人做某事let somebody do something
他喜欢做蛋糕吗?Does he like making cakes
---含有动词的一般疑问句用助动词do或者does 这里主语是he,所以用does
动词用法 喜欢做某事like doing something
词组 做蛋糕make cakes
他喜欢溜冰,他想要溜好。she likes skating ,she would like to skate well.
---动词用法 喜欢做某事like doing something
想要做某事would like to do something
Mary喜欢在网上聊天。Mary likes chatting on the Internet.
---注意chatting单词拼写
词组 在网上聊天chat on the Internet
他经常在网上和朋友聊天。She often chats with her friends in the evening.
---主语是she,后面的动词用三单形式
词组 与某人聊天chat with somebody
7.你的妈妈会做蛋糕吗?Can your mother make cakes
---can是情态动词,后面加动词原形can do sth
Nancy有时在周末去公园. Nancy sometimes goes to the park at weekends.
---有时sometimes,用一般现在时,表示有时发生的动作
动词go的三单形式goes
让我们今天下午去溜冰吧.Let's go skating this afternoon.
---动词用法 让某人做某事let somebody do something
去溜冰go skating 去滑雪go skiing
我经常在周末踢足球,但是我的哥哥不是。
I often play football at weekends ,but my brother doesn't.
他经常和麦克放风筝. He often flies a kite with Mike.
注意动词 飞fly的三单形式flies
他经常在家吃晚饭. He often has dinner at home.
---经常often表示动作经常发生,用一般现在时
词组 have dinner 吃晚饭 have supper 同义词短语
在家at home
我们在周一不看电视. We don't watch TV on Monday.
动词的否定用助动词don't , do/doesn't后面+动词原形
Mike在周日不去动物园.Mike doesn't go to the zoo on Sunday.
---词组 去公园go to the zoo. 动物园 复数zoos
在周日on Sunday
Do they like reading stories 他们喜欢读故事吗?
含有动词的一般疑问句 把do或does放在句首,后面的动词是原形。
他和我每天晚上一起散步。
He and i take a walk together every morning.
---每天早上every morning用一般现在时
词组 take a walk散步
Mike不喜欢做饭。Mike doesn't like cooking。
---主语是he, 后面的动词用does+动词原形
动词 做饭cook/名词 厨师cook
他们没有相同的爱好。They don't have the same hobby.
---主语是they,非三单,后面的助动词用don't+动词原形
词组 有相同的爱好have the same hobby 爱好复数hobbies
词组 与…相同be the same as…
我的阿姨每天很仔细的照顾她的宝宝。My aunt looks after her baby carefully.
---词组 照顾 照料 look after
副词 仔细地 小心地 carefully
他可以把他的作业做的很好. He can do his homework well.
---情态动词can后面+动词原形
词组 做作业do his homework
Well副词好的, 修饰动词短语,很好地做作业do homework well
我的爸爸是一个工厂工人,他制作玩具汽车.My father is a factory worker。He makes toy cars.
---主语是he,后面的谓语动词用三单形式
词组 一个工厂工人a factory worker
他从周一到周五去学校. She goes to school from Monday to Friday.
---主语是she,后面的谓语动词是三单形式
词组 从周一到周五 from Monday to Friday
刘涛不喜欢体育课。Liu Tao doesn't like PE.
---主语是he,助动词用does 否定doesn't+动词原形
刘涛经常在周末放风筝. Liu Tao often flies kites at the weekend.
---词组 放风筝fly kites fly的三单形式flies
你的妈妈经常去公园吗?Does your mother often go to the park
是的,她经常去,她喜欢在公园里跑步.Yes she does, she likes running in the park.
---主语是your mother,后面的谓语动词是三单形式,助动词用does+动词原形
喜欢跑步like running
词组,在公园里in the park
助动词提问 什么问什么答
我的爸爸经常在晚上读杂志。My father often reads magazines in the evening.
--- often经常,表示经常发生的动作用 一般现在时
主语是我的爸爸,后面的谓语动词用三单形式, read变成read
词组 读杂志read magazines/读报纸read newspapers
在晚上in the evening 在早上in the morning 在下午in the afternoon
现在是时候吃完午饭了. It's time to have lunch now.
---动词用法it is time to do something
如果给你介词it's time for doing something
2个句型注意区别
当夏天的太阳出来的时候,他会拿一把雨伞。
When the summer sun comes out ,he carries an umbrella.
---The summer sun主语是单数,后面的谓语动词用三单
词组 come out出来,carry动词 搬运携带
带一把雨伞carry an umbrella
Helen always has dancing lessons on Sunday afternoon.
---Helen总是在周日下午有舞蹈课。
词组 上舞蹈课have dancing lessons
上游泳课have swimming lessons
让我们去打扫教室吧.Let's go and clean the classroom.
---动词用法 让某人做某事 let sb do sth

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