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深圳英语八年级上册期中专练-语法填空（含解析）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
The panda is one of China’s symbols. Da Mao and Er Shun are two giant pandas that have lived in Canada 1 2014. They are going to stay there until 2023. However, they will head back to China 2 (early) than planned.
They are now living in the Calgary Zoo in Canada. 3 May 12th, the zoo said that it was going to send the two giant pandas back to China. This is because the zoo can’t get enough bamboo for them, Global News reported.
Because of COVID-19 travel restrictions (限制), it has become more challenging for the zoo 4 (get) bamboo. According to the zoo, an adult giant panda eats around 10 kg of bamboo a day. So the zoo had to make that difficult 5 (decide).
阅读所给材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Prague is one of the most popular places for travellers in Europe. After the 1990s, the city began to attract (吸引) 6 (many) travellers than ever before to come to have a visit.
Prague is a 7 (small) city than many people imagine. It is only 49 km2. So it is quite easy to move around this wonderful city 8 foot. Although the city is small and public transport is 9 (cheap) in Prague than in any other European city, it is much 10 (good) to walk. That’s because you may miss more fantastic Baroque and Gothic (哥特式的) style buildings if you sit on 11 bus or a train.
Food and drink in Prague are different 12 delicious. There are 13 (hundred) of restaurants in Prague. Eating out here is a little 14 (expensive) than it used to be, but you can still have a three-course meal for around $ 15 without any 15 (problem).
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
Six years ago, Wang Deshun made waves in the fashion industry as a male model in his late 70s. Many people thought he had reached 16 (high) point of his career. However, the 85-year-old showed them he’s still flying.
The white-bearded Wang took fight in Beijing’s Miyun district in a SW100 light aircraft 17 August 17. During the flight, he completed turns and climbs on his own, becoming the oldest person to accept flight training in China.
His physical states proved good enough to apply for 18 night license(许可证) because of his many years of exercise. At Miyun Airport in Beijing, a team drew up a personal training plan for him.
“I’ve been looking forward to flying for more than 50 years, so I thought I should learn. I thought I could do this,” Wang said.
“It’s never too old 19 (achieve) your dream,” he added. “Age has never been a problem. Just do it.”
This is not the 20 (one) time Wang has surprised Chinese people. Born in a family in a countryside in Shenyang, Liaoning province, in 1936, Wang started his career as a bus conductor and then a factory worker. In 1960, he became a stage 21 (act) and appeared in bit parts in films such as Brave Journey to Northeast and Miss Granny.
Wang continued to challenge 22 (he) throughout his life. At 44, he learned English and at 50, began fitness training. He hit the catwalk at 79, 23 he took part in Beijing Fashion Week and 24 (rise) to social media fame(名声). Strutting down the catwalk completely shirtless, he became popular with audiences with his 25 (believe) fit shape and size of his body, and was dubbed “China’s hottest grandpa”.
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。请将答案写在答题卡上。
Counting 26 (number) is one of the 27 (one) lessons you begin to learn when you learn 28 new language. Most of the time, the counting 29 (start) from the number “1”.
However, the number “0” is also important. Unlike 30 other numbers in the English language, it 31 (have) several words to describe it. 32 (help) you use the 33 (good) word in the right context (语境), here’s a quick and easy guide on how to say “0” in English.
When to say “o”
In spoken English, the number “0” is often read as the letter “o”. This is especially true when “0” is included with a list of other numbers. This is most commonly used in phone numbers.
When to say “zero”
“Zero” is a word mostly used in Maths and Science. When you are measuring something, or 34 you are a fan of science, you will probably find 35 (you) using this word quite a bit!
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，每空不超过三个词。
Hello, Li Ping! I live in Qingdao now, 36 city in northern China. I think it’s one of the 37 (beautiful) cities in China, and I love it a lot. I hope that you 38 (visit) it sometime in the future.
I’m in Grade 8 this year. I have a lot of 39 (subject) at school, such as Chinese, math, music, P.E. and art. But I like English 40 (well) than any other subjects.
Because it’s so useful 41 interesting. Learning English is very important for us. I like reading books, too. I often read books 42 the school library. The librarians are very kind. They are always smiling.
I have a few Canadian friends. We often talk and write e-mails in English. Last year, they visited Qingdao and 43 (have) a great time.
Oh! I forgot 44 (tell) you about physics, a new subject. All my friends like it, except Wang Lei. She is not good at it, but maybe I can help 45 (she). What are your favorite school subjects Can you tell me something about them
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, almost every kid in this country 46 (eat) Hershey chocolate. But do you know 47 the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old And do you know the father of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, who was born in 1857 in central Pennsylvania, stopped attending school when he was just 12 years old . Before he became interested in making chocolate, he worked 48 a printer for a small newspaper at first, but he didn’t like it. Then he decided that printing was not 49 right job for him.
Then he worked at a candy factory in Lancaster. After working for a few years there, he decided to open his own little candy business near Philadelphia. His first business failed 50 it was not making money. After that, he went to Denver to learn how to make caramels(焦糖). He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling 51 (candy) on the street. But his 52 (two) business also failed.
53 (final), he then experimented with all sorts of different chocolate. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy each year. Since his chocolate-flavored caramels were the best-selling, he decided to make chocolate 54 (he). In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and a town to go with it.
Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built. The streetlights 55 (shape) like the candy. The air often smells like chocolate. And if you ever visit it, you can smell delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town.
动词填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Mrs. Smith is a 38-year-old woman. She has no work. Every day, she 56 (spend) only half an hour 57 (clean) her house. Then she takes a walk outside.
It was a winter morning. Mrs. Smith 58 (hang) out by herself. She saw a man with a map in his hand 59 (come) to her.
“Excuse me, madam,” said the man. “Could you tell me how 60 (get) to the nearest hospital, please ”
Mrs. Smith 61 (not answer) until she looked at him up and down. “He seems a farmer,” the woman said to herself. “Let me 62 (laugh) at him.
Then she turned to him and said, “Lie down in the middle of the street and the ambulance(救护车) 63 (send) you to a hospital soon.
“Please 64 (set) an example to me, then.” said the man.
She had to tell the way to him and then she said, “I think you 65 (be) in a city for the first time. It’s much more beautiful than the field. Is that right ”
“Yes, madam,” said the farmer with a smile. “But I think it was built on the field.”
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词，并将答案完整地书写在答题卡上。
Over two thousand years ago, Chinese people invented kites. Kites can fly like 66 , but they can’t take people up into the sky. 67 (hundred) of years later, the Wright brothers made the first 68 (success) experiment. A machine carrying a man 69 (rise) into the sky using its own energy. It was the first 70 . Inventors went on to improve planes. Two engineers, Frank Whittle of the U.K. and Hans Von Ohain of Germany, developed the jet plane during the late 1930s.
语法填空
One day, a farmer took his horse to the town for sale. 71 his way he saw an old woman. She looked weak, so the farmer carried her on his horse. Before the woman said goodbye, she gave the farmer 72 ring. She told him that the ring had magical power and could make any dream come true. 73 , he could make only one wish.
Later the farmer 74 (sell) his horse and began to walk home. Then he met an old friend and went to his 75 (friend) house to take a rest. After dinking some wine, the farmer talked to his friend about the ring. The friend asked him 76 (drink) more wine to celebrate his good 77 (lucky). The farmer drank too much and then fell asleep. The friend took the ring away, and put another one in its place. After the farmer woke up 78 left, the man took out the ring and said, “Fill the house with gold.”
Lots of gold fell down like 79 (heavily) rain and killed the man. When the farmer got home, he thought he should wait until 80 (he) children grew older to decide what wish was the best. Then he hid the ring behind his house and forgot about it after several years.
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert(沙漠). “I went through so many 81 (difficulty). I should have no problem 82 (cross) the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found 83 (her) slowly vanishing(消失) into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.” she said 84 (sad) to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, “ 85 the wind can cross the desert, a river can also do it.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because you can’t give up 86 you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the wind and it can take you across me.” said the desert. “Give up what I am now No! No!” The little stream could not accept that. “The wind can carry the vapor(水蒸气) across the desert and lei it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again.” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” 87 hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It 88 (carry) her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is just like 89 experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life 90 (become) successful, you should also change the way you are.
阅读下面材料，根据短文内容在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
You either have it, or you don’t have a sense of direction, that is. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose 91 (they) in the next street
Scientists say we are all born with a sense of 92 (direct), but it is not properly understood how it works. One idea is that people with a good sense of direction have 93 (work) bard at developing it. Research being carried out at the University of Liverpool supports this idea and 94 (suggest) that if we don’t use it, we lose it.
“Children as 95 (young) as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, Research Director of the report. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they will never develop the skills.” Jim Martland also says that young people should be taught some skills 96 (improve) their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:
※If you are using a map, turn it so it relates to 97 way you are facing.
※Simplify（简化）the way of finding your direction 98 using lines, such as streets in a town, streams or walls in the countryside to guide you!
※Count your 99 (step) so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out 100 you are.
Now you will never get lost again!
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
The panda is one of the best-known animals in the world. However, they are now in danger.
There are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves today. Zoos and research centers look after about 160 pandas. Scientists are studying how they live. When we got to the Chengdu Research Base at 8:00 a.m. yesterday, the panda keepers 101 (prepare) milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast.
In fact, many people love these black and white animals. Pandas 102 (become) so popular so far. They are now a symbol of China.
Pandas mainly live on bamboo, and adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 103 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans 104 (start) to cut down these forests. Pandas 105 (not find) enough to eat and they didn’t have many babies, and baby pandas often died. The situation is becoming very serious now.
Our government is working hard 106 (save) pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect them. An education program in Chengdu also teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. Scientists are doing research. They hope that in the future there 107 (be) a lot more pandas.
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。
“What’s the matter, mum ” When I came home yesterday, I found my mother was 108 (happy). It was unusual because she usually opened the door and welcomed me with 109 smile. “She’s dying,” Mum said sadly. I knew 110 she meant. The tulip (郁金香), mother’s favorite, was dying. A month ago, we moved into our new house and Mum 111 (buy) a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it very much. Every time she was free, she would sit near the tulip and enjoyed its beautiful color and nice smell. The tulip 112 (take) good care of like a baby. She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to another 113 (give) the tulip enough sunshine. Every morning the 114 (one) thing she did was to water the tulip. Mum also fertilized (施肥) it many 115 (time). She hoped the tulip would become more and more beautiful and stronger. 116 the tulip was dying because of too much sunshine, water and fertilizer. It’s true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love can be 117 (harm). Love can sometimes kill what you love.
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China 118 (介词) the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the 119 (twenty) century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing.
Teahouse is 120 (冠词) excellent work, if you have free time in daily life, you had better 121 (read) it.
Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother 122 (send) him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After finishing school in 1918, he became a head master of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She 123 (leave) home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about 124 (people) lives. Lao She is one of the 125 (great) Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
126 (连词) you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy 127 (they) at the teahouse. When you are seeing opera and eating delicious food, you are also learning excellent traditional Chinese culture.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my uncle’s family in 128 (Indian). My cousins were waiting for me. Finally I reached there on June 9th.
In the evening when we were discussing what 129 do the next day, my uncle advised us to visit an elephant sanctuary (保护区). We were so 130 (excite). I love elephants.
The place was not far. The bus ride only took half an hour. My uncle said it used 131 (be) a great palace (宫殿). Before I got in, I 132 (fear) that the elephants might stamp (踩) on me, but soon I got relaxed. I saw a cute baby elephant. Then many more came over. Some elephants were taking a shower while others were resting 133 the trees. The guide told 134 (we) that there were 49 elephants. They ate mostly palm leaves (棕榈叶). Each took about 135 (third) bundles (捆) of palm leaves at a time.
My cousins and I fed the elephants and took lots of photos of them. Soon we had to leave. On our way home, we kept talking 136 the visit happily. Later that night I dreamt of 137 (play) with elephants. It was truly an unusual journey in my life.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中适当单词的正确形式。
It was hot and the sun was shining. A grasshopper (蚂蚱) 138 (spend) the summer jumping around in the sun and singing happily. One day 139 ant went hurriedly by, looking very hot and weary.
“What are you doing on such a lovely 140 (day) ” asked the grasshopper. “I 141 (prepare) food for the winter,” said the ant, “and I suggest that you should do the same.” And she went off 142 (they) store. The grasshopper went on jumping and singing. When winter came, it snowed 143 (heavy). The grasshopper had no food and was hungry. So he went to the ants and asked 144 food.
“What did you do all summer 145 we were working to prepare our food ” asked one of the ants.
“I was busy 146 (jump) and singing,” said the grasshopper in a low voice.
“Well,” said the ant, “ 147 you try your best to look for food at the beginning of every summer, you won’t ask others for help then.”
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. However have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not
In the past few years, lots of stars 148 (be) on TV as spokesmen(代言人) of some products. People spent much money on these products, but 149 (final), many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people are 150 (happy) with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.
What are the public’s 151 (idea) about the famous people making ads on TV Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the products have 152 (some) problem A research shows that about 36% think it wasn’t the 153 (star) fault(过错), but they all think stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity(慈善机构). More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will be punished.
So we should be more 154 (care) when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead of listening to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a decision.
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
How did Chinese people choose the 12 animals of the zodiac (生肖)
There are many stories about the Chinese zodiac. In one of the 155 (famous) stories, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) wanted to pick 12 animals to keep his palace safe. He then ordered all the animals to race each other to the palace. The first 12 animals 156 (arrive) at the palace were the winners. They then became part of our calendar.
However, the actual history behind the Chinese zodiac is much 157 (hard) to find. People used the zodiac as early as the Warring States Period (战国时期) (475-221 BC). It has been there for thousands of years. Some say the zodiac came from animals that were important in 158 (people) lives at the time. Some of the animals were the ones that people raised, such as the ox and the pig. Others were just animals that they admired, such as the tiger and the dragon. Others say that ancient Chinese people 159 (choose) the 12 animals according to the animals’ habits. This is because people not only used the zodiac to represent (代表) different years, but also used them to tell time. Each animal stands for one shichen, or two hours. It is said that during each shichen, 160 (it) corresponding (相应的) animal would be active. For example, the rat represents the period of time from 11 pm to 1 am because this is when the animal would go out 161 (happy) to look for food.
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Albert Einstein is a world famous physical scientist. But do you know that actually there are many 162 (interest) stories about him
One afternoon, Einstein was 163 (walk) home from work, while 12-year-old girl was walking home from school. They were soon walking side by side. 164 (冠词) girl looked at him surprisedly from time to time.
“Pardon me,” the girl said. “but you look just like Albert Einstein.” “That’s because I am Albert Einstein!” Einstein said.
“I don’t believe you,” the girl said, “Everyone 165 (know) that Einstein is a genius (天才). 166 (连词) you’re wearing your sweater backwards (反了), so you can’t be very clever.
Einstein began to laugh, “You’re the 167 (one) person to be so honest with me,” he said to the girl. “It’s a pleasure to hear someone 168 (tell) me the truth about my look.”
After that day, the girl often went to visit Einstein’s house by 169 (her) after school. One afternoon, the girl’s mother went to visit Einstein. She asked him why he spent so much time with her daughter.
“It’s easy to explain our friendship.” Einstein said, “Your daughter tells me the truth about my look and brings me cookies. 170 (介词) return, I help her with her math homework.”
It’s easy to make 171 (friend) even with great people like Einstein. Just be sincere to others.
参考答案：
1．since 2．earlier 3．On 4．to get 5．decision
【导语】本文主要介绍了大毛和二顺两只大熊猫由于疫情的影响导致竹子不够吃，所以不得不提前回国的事。
1．句意：大毛和二顺是自2014年以来一直生活在加拿大的两只大熊猫。根据“that have lived in Canada”可知，本句是现在完成时。空后有时间状语“2014”是时间点，需用since来连接，表示“自……以来”。故填since。
2．句意：然而，它们将提前返回中国。early“早地”，副词。空后有比较级标志词“than”，此处需用early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。
3．句意：在5月12日，动物园表示将把两只大熊猫送回中国。空后有具体的时间状语“May 12th”，是表示具体的某一天，其前需用介词on，且单词位于句首首字母需大写。故填On。
4．句意：由于COVID-19的旅行限制，动物园获得竹子变得更加具有挑战性。get“得到”，动词。根据“it has become more challenging for the zoo...bamboo.”可知，本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以此处需用动词不定式to get。故填to get。
5．句意：所以动物园不得不做出这个艰难的决定。decide“决定”，动词。空前有形容词“that difficult”，其后需跟单数名词。decide的名词形式为decision。故填decision。
6．more 7．smaller 8．on 9．cheaper 10．better 11．a 12．and 13．hundreds 14．more expensive 15．problems
【导语】本文介绍了欧洲最受游客欢迎的地方之一——布拉格。
6．句意：20世纪90年代后，这座城市开始吸引比以往任何时候都多的游客前来参观。根据than可知是比较级的标志。故填more。
7．句意：布拉格比许多人想象的要小。根据than可知是比较级的标志。故填smaller。
8．句意：因此，在这座美丽的城市里步行是很容易的。on foot“步行”，故填on。
9．句意：尽管布拉格的城市很小，公共交通比任何其他欧洲城市都便宜，但步行要好得多。根据than可知是比较级的标志。故填cheaper。
10．句意：尽管布拉格的城市很小，公共交通比任何其他欧洲城市都便宜，但步行要好得多。much修饰比较级，故填better。
11．句意：这是因为如果你坐在公共汽车或火车上，你可能会错过更多奇妙的巴洛克和哥特式建筑。and连接2个并列的形式，根据“a train”可知此处是“a bus”。故填a。
12．句意：布拉格的食物和饮料与众不同，美味可口。different和delicious表示并列，故填and。
13．句意：布拉格有数百家餐馆。hundreds of“数以百计的”，故填hundreds。
14．句意：在这里吃饭比以前贵了一点，但你仍然可以花15美元左右吃一顿三道菜的饭，没有任何问题。根据than可知是比较级的标志。故填more expensive。
15．句意：在这里吃饭比以前贵了一点，但你仍然可以花15美元左右吃一顿三道菜的饭，没有任何问题。any修饰可数名词复数形式，故填problems。
16．the highest 17．on 18．a 19．to achieve 20．first 21．actor 22．himself 23．when 24．rose 25．unbelievable
【导语】本文主要介绍了85岁的王德顺不断挑战自己的事迹。
16．句意：许多人认为他已经到达了事业的最高点。根据“Many people thought he had reached…point of his career.”可知此处应填形容词来修饰point，结合“of his career.”可知应用最高级，high“高的”，其最高级为the highest，故填the highest。
17．句意：8月17日，这位白胡子的王德顺驾驶SW100轻型飞机在北京密云区展开激战。根据“The white-bearded Wang took fight in Beijing’s Miyun district in a SW100 light aircraft…August 17”可知August 17是具体日期，前面要用介词on，故填on。
18．句意：由于他多年的锻炼，他的身体状况足够好来申请夜间驾驶执照。根据“apply for…night license(许可证)”可知此处应是泛指一个夜间驾驶执照，要用不定冠词，night以辅音音素开头，故要用a，故填a。
19．句意：实现梦想永远不会太老。根据“It’s never too old…your dream”可知此处应是too+形容词/副词+to do“太……而不能……”，故填to achieve。
20．句意：这不是王德顺第一次让中国人惊讶。根据“This is not the…time”可知定冠词the后面加序数词，one“一”，基数词，其序数词为first“第一”，故填first。
21．句意：在1960年，他成为了一名舞台剧演员, 并在电影《东北勇敢之旅》和《奶奶小姐》中出演了小角色。根据“appeared in bit parts in films such as Brave Journey to Northeast and Miss Granny”可知他应是成为了一名演员，act“表演”，actor“演员”，由a可知要用单数形式，故填actor。
22．句意：王德顺一生都在不断挑战自己。根据“Wang continued to challenge…throughout his life.”可知应是挑战自己，要用反身代词，he“他”，人称代词主格，其反身代词为himself“他自己”，故填himself。
23．句意：他在79岁时登上T台，当时他参加了北京时装周，并且在社交媒体上名声鹊起。根据“He hit the catwalk at 79,…he took part in Beijing Fashion Week”可知此处应表示的是“当时”，要用when，故填when。
24．句意：他在79岁时登上T台，当时他参加了北京时装周，并且在社交媒体上名声鹊起。根据“he took part in Beijing Fashion Week and…to social media fame(名声).”可知and连接两个并列成分，由took part in可知是一般过去时，故rise也要用过去式，故填rose。
25．句意：他赤膊大摇大摆地走在T台上，以其令人难以置信的健美身材和体型深受观众欢迎，并被称为“中国最炙手可热的爷爷”。根据“with his…fit shape and size of his body”可知此处应填形容词修饰fit shape and zize of his body，又根据“and was dubbed ‘China’s hottest grandpa’”可知应是他的身材非常好，是令人难以置信的，unbelievable“难以置信的”，故填unbelievable。
26．numbers 27．first 28．a 29．starts 30．the 31．has 32．To help 33．best 34．if 35．yourself
【导语】本文主要讲了数字“0”的重要性，以及如何用英语说“0”的简单指南。
26．句意：当你学习一门新语言时，数数是你开始学习的第一堂课。由于“number”是可数名词，不能单独使用，此处用复数表泛指。故填numbers。
27．句意：当你学习一门新语言时，数数是你开始学习的第一堂课。此空表示“第一课”，the后跟序数词，the first表示“第一”。故填first。
28．句意：当你学习一门新语言时，数数是你开始学习的第一堂课。根据“new language”可知，一门新语言表泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。
29．句意：大多数时候，计数从数字“1”开始。由于“the counting”是第三人称单数，文章时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填starts。
30．句意：与英语中的其他数字不同，它有几个词来形容。根据语境可知，把数字分成两类，一类是“0”，另一类是除“0”以外的其他数字。the other表示“另一个”。故填the 。
31．句意：与英语中的其他数字不同，它有几个词来形容。由于文章时态为一般现在时，“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。
32．句意：为了帮助你在正确的上下文中使用最好的单词，这里有一个关于如何用英语说“0”的快速而简单的指南。根据“you use the…(good) word in the right context”可知，此空表目的，用动词不定式。故填To help。
33．句意：为了帮助你在正确的上下文中使用最好的单词，这里有一个关于如何用英语说“0”的快速而简单的指南。“the”后用形容词最高级，表示“最好的”。故填best。
34．句意：当你在测量某个东西时，或者如果你是一个科学迷，你可能会发现自己经常使用这个词！根据“you are a fan of science”可知，此句表示假设，if“如果”符合语境。故填if。
35．句意：当你在测量某个东西时，或者如果你是一个科学迷，你可能会发现自己经常使用这个词！空处指代主语本身，填反身代词，表示“你自己”。故填yourself。
36．a 37．most beautiful 38．will visit 39．subjects 40．better 41．and 42．in 43．had 44．to tell 45．her
【导语】本文主要介绍了青岛以及作者在那里的学习情况。
36．句意：我住在青岛，中国北方的一个城市。根据“…city in northern China”可知，青岛是中国北方的一个城市，此处要用不定冠词表泛指；“city”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，故填a。
37．句意：我认为它是中国最漂亮的城市之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，此处要用beautiful的最高级most beautiful，故填most beautiful。
38．句意：我希望将来某个时候你能来参观一下。根据“sometime in the future”可知，应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will visit。
39．句意：我在学校有很多科目，比如语文、数学、音乐、体育和美术。根据“a lot of”可知，后接可数名词复数和不可数名词；subject“科目”，可数名词，此处要用复数subjects，故填subjects。
40．句意：但是我喜欢英语胜过其他任何科目。根据“... than any other subjects”可知，此处要用比较级；well的比较级为better，故填better。
41．句意：因为它是如此有用和有趣。“useful”和“interesting”都是用来形容英语科目，且都是褒义词，用and来连接，表示并列关系，故填and。
42．句意：我经常在图书馆读书。根据“I often read books…the school library”可知，表示在图书馆里要用介词in，故填in。
43．句意：去年他们参观青岛并玩得很开心。根据“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时；且“and”表示并列，故此处要用过去式，have的过去式为had，故填had。
44．句意：我忘记告诉你物理这门新学科了。根据forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾语。故填to tell。
45．句意：她不是很擅长，但也许我可以帮她。“help”是动词，后面接人称代词要用宾格；she的宾格为her，故填her。
46．has eaten 47．that 48．as 49．the 50．because 51．candies 52．second 53．Finally 54．himself 55．are shaped
【导语】本文主要讲述了好时巧克力的创始人Milton Hershey如何创办了这么大的一个巧克力工厂，以及在这个过程中经历了多少创业失败，最后建立起自己品牌巧克力的故事。
46．句意：现在，这个国家几乎每个孩子都吃过好时巧克力。根据“almost every kid in this country ... Hershey chocolate”可知，几乎每个孩子都吃过好时巧克力；时态为现在完成时，结构为have done；主语“every kid”为单数，助动词应用has。故填has eaten。
47．句意：但是你知道好时巧克力工厂已经有一百多年的历史了吗？分析句子可知，该句为宾语从句；从句“the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old”是陈述句，故连接词应用that。故填that。
48．句意：在对制作巧克力感兴趣之前，他起初在一家小报社当印刷工，但他不喜欢这份工作。根据“he worked ... a printer for a small newspaper”可知，他在一家小报社当印刷工；work as“担任……工作”。故填as。
49．句意：然后他觉得印刷工作不适合他。根据“right job for him”可知，此处指对他而言是合适的工作，用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
50．句意：他的第一个生意失败了，因为赚不到钱。根据“His first business failed”和“it was not making money”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
51．句意：他带着他的新技能回到纽约，在街上卖糖果。candy“糖果”，名词，此处要用复数形式泛指一类事物。故填candies。
52．句意：但他的第二次创业也失败了。根据上文可知，卖糖果是他的第二次创业，故此处要用序数词second，意为“第二”。故填second。
53．句意：最后，他尝试了各种不同的巧克力。根据“... , he then experimented with all sorts of different chocolate.”和所给词可知，此处要用副词finally“最后”，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
54．句意：由于他的巧克力味焦糖最畅销，他决定自己做巧克力。根据“he decided to make chocolate ... ”可知，他决定自己做巧克力；结合所给词，应用反身代词himself，意为“他自己”。故填himself。
55．句意：街灯的形状像糖果。根据“The streetlights ... like the candy.”可知，街灯被塑造成糖果模样；主语“The streetlights”与动词“shape”存在被动关系，且由本段的“Today”判断时态为一般现在时，故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语“The streetlights”为名词复数，be动词用are。故填are shaped。
56．spends 57．cleaning 58．hung 59．coming 60．to get 61．didn’t answer 62．laugh 63．will send 64．set 65．are
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文说的是关于Smith夫人的一个故事。一天，Smith夫人遇到了一个男子向她问路。Smith夫人以为他是一个农民，于是就想捉弄他一下。但是这个农民很机智的反驳了Smith夫人。
56．句意：她花半个小时打扫房间。根据句意及所给提示词此空应用spend的第三人称单数形式spends 。
57．句意：她花半个小时打扫房间。根据句意及所给提示词此空考查的是spend...doing sth.，所以此题填cleaning 。
58．句意：史密斯夫人独自闲逛。根据句意及所给提示词“闲逛”是hang out，此处应用过去式hung。
59．句意：她看到一个人手里拿着地图向她走来。根据句意及题干分析此空应填coming 。（see sb. Doing sth.）
60．句意：你能告诉我怎样才能到达最近的医院吗？疑问词how后跟动词时要跟动词不定式，故填to get。
61．句意：史密斯夫人上下打量那个人才开始回答。根据句意及语境此空应填didn’t answer 。
62．句意：我来嘲笑他一下。“嘲笑”是laugh at。
63．句意：救护车很快就会送你去医院。根据句意此空应用一般将来时态，故填will send 。
64．句意：请给我做一个榜样。根据句意及提示词此空应用set 。
65．句意：我认为你首次来到城市里。根据句意及所给提示词此空应填are。
考点：动词填空
66．birds
67．Hundreds 68．successful 69．rose 70．plane
【导语】本文介绍了飞机的由来。
66．句意：风筝可以像鸟一样飞，但它们不能把人带到天空。根据“Kites can fly like”以及常识可知，在天空飞的是鸟，bird“鸟”，可数名词，此处应用复数表示一类事物，故填birds。
67．句意：几百年后，莱特兄弟进行了第一次成功的实验。固定短语hundreds of“数以百计的”，故填Hundreds。
68．句意：几百年后，莱特兄弟进行了第一次成功的实验。success是名词，此处应用形容词修饰后面名词，故填successful。
69．句意：一台载着一个人的机器利用自己的能量升上了天。rise“升起”，是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rose。
70．句意：这是第一架飞机。根据“Inventors went on to improve planes”可知此处是指第一架飞机，plane“飞机”。故填plane。
71．On 72．a 73．However 74．sold 75．friend’s 76．to drink 77．luck 78．and 79．heavy 80．his
【导语】本文主要讲了一个农夫去镇上卖马，途中帮助了一位老妇人，老妇人为了回报他给了他一个能实现愿望的戒指；朋友知道后掉包了农夫的真戒指，并许下愿望，最后朋友因为愿望过于贪婪而丧命，而这个农夫把假戒指放好后，过几年便忘掉了这件事。
71．句意：在途中，他看见一位老妇人。固定搭配on one’s way表示“在途中”，on在句首，首字母应大写。故填On。
72．句意：在老妇人说再见之前，她给了农夫一个戒指。此处泛指“一个戒指”，且ring是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
73．句意：然而，他只能许一个愿望。根据“could make any dream come true”和“could make only one wish”可知，可以让任何愿望实现，但是只能许一个愿望，句意出现转折，结合空格后有逗号可知，此处应填however“然而”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填However。
74．句意：后来，农夫卖掉了他的马，开始步行回家。根据“and began”和语境可知，and连接并列的成分，began是过去式，空格处也应填过去式，sell的过去式是sold。故填sold。
75．句意：然后他遇到了一位老朋友，去他朋友家休息。根据“friend”和“house”可知，这是朋友的房子，是所属关系，用名词所有格形式，在friend后加“’s”，故填friend’s。
76．句意：朋友让他多喝点酒庆祝他的好运。ask sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”。故填to drink。
77．句意：朋友让他多喝点酒庆祝他的好运。根据“good”和“lucky”可知，形容词good修饰名词，形容词lucky的名词是luck，good luck“好运”。故填luck。
78．句意：农夫醒来离开后，这个人拿出戒指说：“把房子装满金子。”根据“woke up”和“left”可知，“醒来”和“离开”是两个并列的动作，此空应填连词and表示并列关系。故填and。
79．句意：许多金子像大雨一样掉了下来，砸死了那个人。修饰名词rain应用形容词heavy“大量的”，故填heavy。
80．句意：当农夫回到家，他想他应该等到他的孩子们长大了再决定什么是最好的愿望。根据“he”和“children”可知，此处表示“他的孩子”，空格处应填he的形容词性物主代词his作children的定语。故填his。
81．difficulties 82．crossing 83．herself 84．sadly 85．If 86．what 87．After 88．carried 89．the 90．to become
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了小溪如何跨越沙漠的故事。告诉我们，在生活中如果要克服困难走向成功，就应该先改变我们自己。
81．句意：我经历了这么多困难。根据空前“many”可知，这里是名词复数。故填difficulties。
82．句意：我穿越沙漠应该没有问题。have problems (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，所以这里用动名词。故填crossing。
83．句意：当她开始时，她发现自己慢慢地消失在沙子里。根据“She found...”可知是发现自己消失在沙子里，用反身代词herself。故填herself。
84．句意：“也许我到不了海洋。”她难过地对自己说。修饰动词“said”，所以用副词形式。故填sadly。
85．句意：如果风可以穿越沙漠，河流也可以。分析句子结构，这里需要连词连接两个句子，结合句意，“he wind can cross the desert”是“a river can also do it.”的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
86．句意：那是因为你不能放弃你自己。这里作give up的宾语，所以需要连词引导宾语从句，且连接词在从句中作表语，这里表示“你的样子”，所以是what。故填what。
87．句意：听到这这后，小溪流投入了风张开的怀抱。由空后“hearing”可知，这里需要用介词短语作状语，根据句意可知，这里表示“在……之后”。故填After。
88．句意：这使她进入了人生的下一个阶段。这是在叙述过去的事情，所以用过去式。故填carried。
89．句意：我们生命的历程就像小溪的经历。根据后文“of the little stream”可知，这里特指“小溪的经历”，所以用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
90．句意：如果你想经历生活中的困难而获得成功，你也应该改变你的方式。由句意可知，这里表示目的，表示“要想取得成功”，所以用to do不定式表示目的。故填to become。
91．themselves 92．direction 93．worked 94．suggests 95．young 96．to improve 97．the 98．by 99．steps 100．where
【导语】文章介绍了每个人天生就有的方向感，并提出了几条提升方向感技能的建议。
91．句意：但为什么有些人可以在没有地图的情况下找到穿越撒哈拉的路，而另一些人却可以在下一条街道就迷路了呢？lose oneself表示“迷失方向，迷路”。代词they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
92．句意：科学家们说，我们生来就有方向感，但目前还不清楚它是如何工作的。a sense of后接名词，意为“一种……的感觉”，动词direct的名词为direction，在此为不可数名词。故填direction。
93．句意：一个想法是，有良好方向感的人一直在努力开发它。have后接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时，动词work的过去分词为worked。故填worked。
94．句意：利物浦大学正在进行的研究支持这一观点，并表明如果我们不使用它，我们就会失去它。根据“supports this idea and”可知连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词，因此此处应用动词suggest的三单形式suggests。故填suggests。
95．句意：该报告的研究总监吉姆·马尔特兰说：“只有七岁的孩子就有能力四处寻找出路。”。根据“as…as”可知此处应用形容词young的原级，children as young as seven years old意为“只有7岁的孩子”。故填young。
96．句意：吉姆·马尔特兰还表示，应该教年轻人一些技能，以提高他们的方向感。根据“(improve) their sense of direction”可知，“提高他们的方向感”是“年轻人应该学习一些技能”的目的，应用动词improve的不定式to improve来作目的状语。故填to improve。
97．句意：如果您使用的是地图，请转动地图，使其你面对的那条路相关。根据“way you are facing”可知此处特指你正面对的那条路，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
98．句意：通过使用线路来简化找到方向的方法，例如城镇的街道、乡村的溪流或墙壁来引导你！根据“using lines”可知，此处指的是使用线路的方法，其前可用介词by来表示“通过……方法或手段”。故填by。
99．句意：数数你的步数，这样你就知道你走了多远，并记下像高层建筑或山丘等这类可以帮助你找到你所在的位置的地标。step为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式steps。故填steps。
100．句意：数数你的步数，这样你就知道你走了多远，并记下像高层建筑或山丘等这类可以帮助你找到你所在的位置的地标。find out后接宾语从句，结合语境，可知此处应是指“你所在的地方”，应用where来引导宾语从句。故填where。
101．were preparing 102．have become 103．eating 104．started 105．couldn’t find 106．to save 107．will be
【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生存现状及为保护大熊猫做出的努力。
101．句意：当我们昨天早上8点到达成都研究基地时，熊猫饲养员正在准备熊猫宝宝的早餐牛奶。根据“When we got to the Chengdu Research Base at 8:00 a.m. yesterday”可知此处表示当一件事情发生的时候，另一件事件正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，主语“the panda keepers”后用be动词were，其后接现在分词preparing。故填were preparing。
102．句意：到目前为止，安达斯已经变得如此受欢迎。根据“so far”可知用现在完成时，主语“Pandas”后接助动词have，其后用become的过去分词形式become。故填have become。
103．句意：大熊猫主要以竹子为食，成年大熊猫每天要花12个多小时吃大约10公斤的竹子。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填eating。
104．句意：许多年前，中国有更多的竹林和大熊猫，但后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。根据“Many years ago”可知用一般过去时，start的过去式started。故填started。
105．句意：熊猫找不到足够的食物，它们没有很多宝宝，熊猫宝宝经常死亡。根据“Pandas ... (not find) enough to eat”可知不能找到足够的食物，结合“didn’t”可知用一般过去时，此处用couldn’t find表示“不能找到”。故填couldn’t find。
106．句意：我们的政府正在努力拯救大熊猫。“拯救大熊猫”是政府目的要做到的事情，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。
107．句意：他们希望将来会有更多的熊猫。根据“in the future”可知此处用there be句型的一般将来时，此处表达希望，非计划性的将来，用There will be结构。故填will be。
108．unhappy 109．a 110．what 111．bought 112．was taken 113．to give 114．first 115．times 116．But 117．harmful
【导语】本文给我们讲述的是作者的妈妈非常喜欢的郁金香快要死了，他的妈妈非常不开心。通过这件事作者想要告诉我们错误的爱可能会杀死我们喜爱的东西。
108．句意：当我昨天回家时，我发现我妈妈不高兴。根据“What’s the matter, mum ”和“She’s dying”可知，妈妈不开心，用形容词unhappy作表语，故填unhappy。
109．句意：这是不寻常的，因为她通常会打开门，微笑着欢迎我。此处泛指一个微笑，“smile”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
110．句意：我明白她的意思。此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，用what引导，故填what。
111．句意：一个月前，我们搬进了新家，妈妈买了一株非常漂亮的郁金香。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填bought。
112．句意：郁金香像婴儿一样被照顾得很好。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was taken。
113．句意：她把郁金香放在窗前，把它从一个地方移到另一个地方，给郁金香充足的阳光。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to give。
114．句意：每天早上她做的一件事就是给郁金香浇水。此处在句中作定语修饰thing，用序数词first，故填first。
115．句意：妈妈也多次给它施肥。many修饰可数名词复数，故填times。
116．句意：但是由于太多的阳光、水和肥料，郁金香正在枯萎。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，句首需大写首字母，故填But。
117．句意：但这种爱可能是有害的。此处在句中作表语，用形容词harmful，故填harmful。
118．from
119．twentieth 120．an 121．read 122．sent 123．left 124．people’s 125．greatest 126．If 127．them
【导语】本文讲述了老舍的生平、经历及他的作品《茶馆》。
118．句意：该剧共有三幕，展现了19世纪末到20世纪中叶中国老百姓的生活。根据“...the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the...century”可知，此处是from...to...结构，意为“从……到……”，故填 from。
119．句意：该剧共有三幕，展现了19世纪末到20世纪中叶中国老百姓的生活。此处作定语修饰“century”，用序数词形式，故填twentieth。
120．句意：《茶馆》是一部优秀的作品，如果你在日常生活中有空闲时间，你最好读一读。此处泛指一部作品，“excellent”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
121．句意：《茶馆》是一部优秀的作品，如果你在日常生活中有空闲时间，你最好读一读。had better do sth“最好做某事”，故填read。
122．句意：1913年，他母亲把他送到一所师范学校。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sent。
123．句意：1924年，老舍离开家乡去了英国。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。
124．句意：他写了许多关于人们生活的戏剧、小说和短篇故事。此处作定语修饰“lives”，用名词所有格形式，故填people’s。
125．句意：老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填greatest。
126．句意：如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演，你可以在茶馆欣赏它们。“you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows”是“you can enjoy...at the teahouse”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
127．句意：如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术表演，你可以在茶馆欣赏它们。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格形式，故填them。
128．India 129．to 130．excited 131．to be 132．feared 133．under 134．us 135．three 136．about 137．playing
【导语】本文介绍了作者去印度拜访叔叔，并和表姐一起去保护区参观大象的事情。
128．句意：整整一年，我一直在等待暑假的开始，因为我要去印度探望叔叔一家人。Indian意为“印度的”，形容词，这里需用表示国家的名词India意为“印度”。故填India。
129．句意：晚上，当我们讨论第二天该做什么的时候。what to do意为“做什么”，是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填to。
130．句意：我们太激动了。这里应该用修饰人的形容词excited意为“激动的”。故填excited。
131．句意：我叔叔说那曾经是一座大宫殿。这里是：used to be意为“过去是”，需用动词不定式。故填to be。
132．句意：在我进去之前，我担心大象会踩在我身上，但很快我就放松了。根据“Before I got in,”可知，这里叙述过去发生的事情，因此用过去式，fear的过去式为feared。故填feared。
133．句意：一些大象在洗澡，另一些大象在树下休息。由后文的提示词the trees可知，这里指大象在树下休息，under意为“在……下面”。故填under。
134．句意：导游告诉我们有49头大象。told是动词，后跟宾格代词，we的宾格代词为us。故填us。
135．句意：每个人一次大约吃三捆棕榈叶。分析句子结构可知，这里用基数词，three意为“三”。故填three。
136．句意：在回家的路上，我们一直愉快地谈论着这次旅行。由空前面的talking可知，这里需用talk about意为“谈论”。故填about。
137．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我梦见和大象玩。空前面的of是介词，这里用动名词。play意为“玩”，其动名词为playing。故填playing。
138．spent 139．an 140．day 141．am preparing 142．their 143．heavily 144．for 145．when 146．jumping 147．If
【导语】本文讲述的是伊索寓言中的《蚂蚁和蚂蚱》的故事。
138．句意：一只蚂蚱整个夏天都在阳光下跳来跳去，快乐地唱歌。根据“It was hot and the sun was shining.”可知时态为一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent，故填spent。
139．句意：一天，一只蚂蚁匆匆走过，看起来又热又累。观察句子可知，这里表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，并且ant“蚂蚁”是以元音音素开头发音的，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
140．句意：这么好的天气你在做什么？ 形容词lovey修饰可数名词day，并且前有不定冠词a，应填名词单数，故填day。
141．句意：我正在为冬天准备食物。根据“What are you doing on such a lovely day”，可知应该用现在进行时，故填am preparing。
142．句意：然后她离开了她们的仓库。store可数名词“仓库”，形容词性物主代词后接名词，故填their。
143．句意：冬天来了，雪下得很大。观察句子可知，这里修饰动词snowed，应该用heavy的副词形式，故填heavily。
144．句意：于是他去找蚂蚁要食物。固定短语：ask for“请求，要求”，故填for。
145．句意：我们准备食物的整个夏天你都做了什么？ 根据“What did you do all summer”和“we were working to prepare our food ”可知填when“当……时”构成状语从句，故填when。
146．句意：我忙着又跳又唱。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，故填jumping。
147．句意：如果你在每个夏天开始的时候都尽力去寻找食物，那时候你就不会向别人求助了。观察句子可知，这里应该是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，故填If。
148．have been 149．finally 150．unhappy 151．ideas 152．any 153．stars’ 154．careful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了明星代言的广告也会有虚假产品，所以在购买明星宣传的东西时要更加小心。
148．句意：在过去的几年里，很多明星都在电视上担任某些产品的代言人。根据“In the past few years”可知，本句应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是复数，助动词用have，be动词过去分词为been。故填have been。
149．句意：人们在这些产品上花了很多钱，但最后，很多都不像明星所说的那样。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰整个句子，形容词final应变形为副词finally，作状语。故填finally。
150．句意：许多人对那些在事故发生后拍广告的著名演员不满意。根据“for making the ads after accidents”并结合常识推测，广告事故后对代言的演员应是不满意的，此处用反义词unhappy，be unhappy with...“对……不满意”。故填unhappy。
151．句意：公众对名人在电视上做广告有何看法？空前是the public’s“公众的”，且be动词是are，可知空处用可数名词复数形式ideas。故填ideas。
152．句意：你是否同意产品出现问题应该由名人承担责任？分析句子结构可知，本句是一般疑问句，不定代词some一般用于肯定句，疑问句里用any代替。故填any。
153．句意：一项研究表明，大约 36%的人认为这是明星的错。空后是名词，空处应填名词所有格修饰名词，且结合语义，明星有很多个，应用可数名词复数形式的所有格stars’。故填stars’。
154．句意：所以我们在购买明星宣传的东西时要更加小心。根据“be more”可知，be动词后应用形容词作表语，且用原形与more构成比较级结构。故填careful。
155．most famous 156．to arrive 157．harder 158．people’s 159．chose 160．its 161．happily
【导语】本文讲述了中国十二生肖的来历以及传说。
155．句意：在最著名的故事之一中，玉皇大帝想要挑选12只动物来保证他的宫殿安全。One of后面通常搭配形容词的最高级。故填most famous。
156．句意：到达宫殿的前12只动物是获胜者。不定式在名词后可以做后置定语，to arrive修饰animals。故填to arrive。
157．句意：然而，在中国生肖背后的真实历史更难找到。much只能用来修饰形容词的比较级。故填harder。
158．句意：一些人说生肖来自那个时期人们的生活当中重要的动物。lives和people是所属关系，所以要用名词所有格。故填people’s。
159．句意：其他人说古代中国人根据动物的习惯选择12只动物。主语是中国古人，所以动作应该发生在过去用一般过去时。choose变成过去式chose。故填chose。
160．句意：据说在每一个时辰，它对应的动物将会很活跃。此空后面是名词animal，所以应该使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。
161．句意：例如，老鼠代表从晚上11点到凌晨1点的时间段因为在这个时候，这个动物会很开心地外出寻找食物。修饰“外出”这个动作，应该用副词，所以填写happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。
162．interesting 163．walking 164．The 165．knows 166．But 167．first 168．tell 169．herself 170．In 171．friends
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱因斯坦和小女孩之间的故事。
162．句意：但是你知道吗，其实关于他还有很多有趣的故事。根据“many ... stories”可知是许多有趣的故事，用interest的形容词interesting表示“有趣的”，形容词作定语。故填interesting。
163．句意：一天下午，爱因斯坦下班回家，而一个12岁的女孩放学回家。根据“One afternoon, Einstein was ... (walk) home from work, while 12-year-old girl was walking home from school.”可知两件事情同时进行，此处是过去进行时，was后接现在分词walking。故填walking。
164．句意：女孩不时惊讶地看着他。此处特指上文出现过的女孩，用定冠词the，句子开头首字母大写。故填The。
165．句意：人人都知道爱因斯坦是个天才。根据“is”可知用一般现在时，主语“Everyone”后接动词第三人称单数形式knows。故填knows。
166．句意：但是你把毛衣穿反了，所以你不可能很聪明。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
167．句意：你是第一个对我这么坦诚的人。根据“the ... (one) person”可知此处指第一个人，用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
168．句意：很高兴听到有人告诉我关于我外表的真相。hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”。故填tell。
169．句意：从那天起，这个女孩经常在放学后独自去爱因斯坦的家。by oneself“独自”，此处用her的反身代词herself。故填herself。
170．句意：作为回报，我帮她做数学作业。in return“作为回报”，句子开头首字母大写。故填In。
171．句意：即使和爱因斯坦这样伟大的人交朋友也很容易。make friends“交朋友”。故填friends。
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