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近四年2020-2023年全国高考英语阅读七选五题型真题汇编
【2020年全国I卷】
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it ... to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
● 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response “That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.”
●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39
●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are
A. Feeling upset again
B. Where do you start
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start
【2020年全国II卷】
Emoji (表情符号) and Workplace Communication
In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 36 . It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 37 , encouraging better and more frequent communication.
In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 38 . While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve (曲线). The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
There is also the matter of tone (语气). Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day 39 . Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.
40 , and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.
A. Message with emojis feel more conversational
B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
【2020年全国III卷】
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.
36 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.
38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.
A. This isn’t usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
【2020年新高考卷】
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. 16 Do you want to be a good public speaker Here are some principles you must master.
People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking.”
17 Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one. 18
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. 19 And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
20 It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought,” I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
A. Do the opposite.
B. You want to be an effective public speaker.
C. You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip.
D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
【2021年全国甲卷】
Swap. Don’t Shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor
36 . It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
Invite 5–10 people so you have a nice selection. 37 , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
38 . They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 39 . Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them— things always look different when you put them on.
Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 40 . And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
【2021年全国乙卷】
According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
36 , if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living ”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. 37 , it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.
38 If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 39 .
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬). 40 . Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A. How do you know the host
B. The first step is to go exploring
C. If you ask the question “How did you get here ”
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
【2021年新高考I卷】
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded. 40 When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
【2021年新高考II卷】
If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. 36
●Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 37
● 38 Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.
●If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time.
39 A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.
●Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. 40 Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don’t have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.
A. Stop to have a rest now and then.
B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.
C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.
F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.
G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.
【2022年全国甲卷】
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules.
36 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family ― no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37 .
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
39 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40 , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
【2022年全国乙卷】
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.
Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 36 .
More isn’t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 37 . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
Practise empathy (共情)
38 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
· 39
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
Don’t rely on technology alone
40 , but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
【2022年新高考I卷】
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “ 36 ” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
【2022年新高考II卷】
Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.
36 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 37 Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.
38 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle — as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 39 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 40 The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C. The second draft of the essay should be better.
D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.
G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
【2023年全国甲卷】
Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person
Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common There is one answer. 36 .
In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.
● Practice gratitude (感激)
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 37 . “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.
● Make yourself wait
Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 38 . Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other more annoying situations.
● 39
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “ 40 .” You’ll then gradually become more patient.
A. Find your causes
B. Start with small tasks
C. Accept the uncomfortable
D. All this adds up to a state of hurry
E. It can also help us practice more patience
F. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G. They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience
【2023年全国乙卷】
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36 , but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37 .
Why are indoor plants good for you
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “ 38 . I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39 .
Which plants can you grow
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “ 40 ,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
A. All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
【2023年新课标I卷】
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. 36 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 37 Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 38
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 40 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
【2023年新课标II卷】
As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 36 You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.
Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible.
37
Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 38 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club; we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
39 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. 40 Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A. Get out of your comfort zone.
B. Make career plans and set goals.
C. Don’t throw away your beginner art.
D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.近四年2020-2023年全国高考英语阅读七选五题型真题汇编答案解析版
参考答案
【2020年全国I卷】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。
36. B 根据下文“Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.（这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。）”可知，选项B. Where do you start （你从哪里开始？）与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B。
37. F 此处是本段的主旨句。根据本段内容可知，本段主要建议人们要有自己的生活，不要经常和别人作比较。故选项F. Stop comparing yourself with others.（停止与他人攀比。）可以作为本段中心句。故选F。
38. D 根据本段的中心句“Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.（原谅自己所犯的错误。）”及下文的“You will make mistakes, time and time again.（你会一次又一次地犯错误。）”可知，选项D. Remember, you are only human.（记住，你只不过是一个人。）承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
39. C 根据上文“List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.（列出你所有的成就：你有一份工作，拿到了学位，并且你今天从床上起来了。）”可知，选项C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.（没有什么事是太小而不能被庆祝的。）承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
40. A 结合上文“Turn the ... to yourself.”可知，把你的日记翻一页，用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。选项A. Feeling upset again （又感到沮丧了吗？）承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
【2020年全国II卷】
本文是一篇说明文。随着网络的全球化，信息发送平台也在快速发展。文章主要介绍了表情符号在员工交流方面的优势，它不但拉近了人与人之间的距离，而且有助于营造愉悦的工作环境。
36. D 空格前讲亚洲的信息发送平台发展迅速；空格后讲据报道，一些西方国家有76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号。D项“这些平台的受欢迎程度正在向全球蔓延”符合语境。故选D。
37. A 空格前讲书面交流经常被认为是冷漠和枯燥的。但使用表情符号可以增加幽默感和情感，使意图清晰；空格后讲这样就能更好、更频繁地沟通。A项“带有表情符号的信息（让人）感觉更加口语化”符合语境。故选A。
38. G 空格前讲在任何一间办公室，员工的年龄差异很大，要找到共同的交流方式是一项挑战；空格后讲虽然年轻一代更喜欢视觉交流，但对于那些习惯使用电子邮件等传统工具的人来说，这可能感觉像是一条学习曲线。G项“将所有年龄层的员工聚集在一起的一个简单的方法是使用一个聊天平台”符合语境。故选G。
39. B 空格前讲交流还有一个语气的问题。每个人都可能收到过破坏了一整天心情的邮件。由此可推知，邮件的内容或语气有问题；空格后讲表情符号可以帮助交流变得友好，一个鼓励的微笑能让严肃的口气变得柔和。由此可知，空格处讲的应是邮件的语气对交流的影响。B项“甚至一封正式的电子邮件也会让人感到冰冷和不友好”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
40. F 空格后讲表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果；再根据上文内容可知，空格处应介绍友好的交流有助于营造良好的工作环境。F项“研究表明，更加友好的交流可以造就更加令人愉悦的工作场所”符合语境。故选F。
【2020年全国III卷】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乔迁聚会这一风俗习惯的意义、方式和由来。
36. E 根据上文“The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.”可知，乔迁聚会是朋友和家人祝贺一个人拥有新家的机会。E项“它也给人们（提供了）一个看看新家的样子的机会”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
37. B 这是本段的主旨句。根据下文中的“Some common things people will put on a gift registry”可知，人们会把一些普通的东西写在礼物登记册上。B项“带礼物去参加乔迁聚会是一个传统”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B。
38. C 根据下文中的“since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served”可知，乔迁聚会上没有很多食物。C项“你也可以带些食物和饮料与其他客人分享”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选C。
39. A 根据上文“Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes.”可知，有时，因为乔迁聚会在一个人搬了新家之后不久举行，所以人们有可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。A项“但是这不常见”符合语境。A项中的“This”即指“help unpack boxes”。故选A。
40. G 根据上文中的“bring firewood to a new house”可知，人们将柴火带到新家。G项“这样这个人就可以在冬天的时候保持家里的温暖”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
【2020年新高考卷】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为优秀的演说家的几个原则。
16. G 上文讲有些人生来就具有演讲的天赋；下文陈述的是成为优秀演说家的原则。G项“然而，大多数人成为高效的演说家是因为他们受过训练”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
17. A 上文讲很多时候，当你站起来演讲时，你会把注意力放在“公开“上，而不是“演讲”本身；下文讲要专注于演讲，直接与你的听众交谈，做你自己并注意互动。A项“反其道而行之”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
18. C 上文讲演讲时就算出错了也不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。C项“你不必为一个小纰漏道歉”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
19. B 上文讲你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家。B项“你想要成为一名高效的演说家”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
20. D 空格处为本段的主题句。下文讲很少有人会说“我希望演讲者能说得再长一些”，另一方面，你可能数不清楚你想过多少次“我很高兴演讲结束了”。D项“当提到公开演讲时，说得少就是完美”统领本段，符合语境。故选D。
【2021年全国甲卷】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法。
36. B 根据上文“So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor （那么，该如何处理那些堆在卧室地板上的“很好但你可能有点讨厌它们”的衣服呢？）”提出关于如何解决旧衣物的问题；再根据下文“It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.（这是扔掉旧衣服、从你的朋友那里买衣服、同时开派对的最好方法。）”提到了具体处理旧衣物的方法。所以空白处应起承上启下的作用，承接上文讲到的问题，引出下文提出的方法。因此B项“Hold a clothing swap（进行衣物交换）”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
37. A 根据上文“Invite 5–10 people so you have a nice selection.（邀请5到10个人，这样你就有一个很好的选择。）”说明了应该邀请的人数；再根据下文“and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.（并且可能没有足够的东西可供选择；多于这个数量，它就会变得无法控制。）”说明多于或少于一定数量的人数将会导致一些麻烦。所以空白处应是针对下文中的“more than that”提出的相反的假设，即少于一定数量的人。A项“Less people than that（少于这些人）”提出一种假设，和下文中“more than that”相对，说明人数不宜太多，也不能太少，符合语境。故选A。
38. G 根据下文“They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their ‘new’ clothes home.（他们还应该准备大量的、可重复使用的袋子，把他们的“新”衣服带回家。）”说明去的时候应该为交换所得的“新衣服”准备袋子。G项“Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition（告诉每个人带干净的、完好的衣服）”说明去参加衣物交换的时候应该带完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相对，都是为交换衣物所做的准备。下文中的also也是提示词，并且其中They指代G项的everyone。所以G项符合语境。故选G。
39. F 根据上文“Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.（把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同地方。）”指出衣服应该归类放置。F项“Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots（让每个人把他们的衣服放在合适的地方）”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
40. D 上文讲到“Maybe you say ‘go,’ or turn on a certain song, or whatever.（也许你说“开始”，或者打开一首歌，或者无论什么。）”因而，D项“Just keep music playing throughout（要始终播放音乐）”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
【2021年全国乙卷】
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了如何使自己在宴会上成为让别人感兴趣的人。
36. B 结合空格后面的“if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers”可知，“如果你离开了你的舒适区或者第一次去别人家，最主要的就是现身，勇于冒险：尝试不同的食物以及和陌生人交谈”。B项“第一步就是去探索”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B。
37. C 空格后面的“it can bring in ‘I have this old, broken-down vehicle’ or ‘I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.’”中提到的“vehicle”和“bus”都是属于交通工具，强调出行的方式，与C项“如果你问这个问题‘你是怎么来的？’”相呼应。故选C。
38. F 根据空格后面的“If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台).”可知，如果你不能拿走他们的酒，你当然应该试着把它们从临时小讲台带走，即转移他们的注意力，不再喝酒或者交谈。其中的“wine”和“soapbox”分别与F项中的“drink”和“talking”相呼应。故选F。
39. E 结合前面的“If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.”可知，如果你是主人，你可以让他们在厨房里帮你做点什么，只是让他们摆脱那种境况。E项“或者把谈话转换到他们没怎么说的话题上”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
40. G 根据空格前面的“If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬).”可知，如果晚会上大家都沉默不说话，非常尴尬，唯一（可以做的）经常能让大家再次交谈起来的事就是赞美主人。G项“他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬程度的人”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
【2021年新高考I卷】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和丈夫在巴黎生活一周的所见所想。
36. F 空格前讲作者和丈夫在巴黎只待了一周；空格后讲因此他们做的第一件事就是租了一间非常贵的只有一个橱柜那么大的位于六楼的公寓。F项“我们的目标是想看看在某种程度上我们是否能像真正的巴黎人一样生活”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
37. C 空格前讲不过，这个地方并不完全是正宗的。与普通的巴黎公寓不同，这里的水管（正常）工作；空格后讲“我们”（所在）的建筑内甚至还有一部小小的电梯。C项“有一个不错的厨房和一张舒适的床”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
38. G 空格前讲巴黎人与你我不同。他们从不显得懒惰或邋遢。正如几周前有人在这份报纸上提到的那样，他们吃得很好，而且体重从不增加；空格后讲法国的草莓不会尝起来像硬纸板一样。G项“（这里的）食物非常美味以至于你不需要（吃）太多食物就可以让自己开心”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
39. E 空格后讲他们在巴黎的第一天早上，作者去食品市场买了少量的食物，但是价格却很贵。E项“这不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故
选E。
40. A 空格前讲在法国，生活质量比效率重要得多。你可以从咖啡馆看出这一点。法国的咖啡馆总是人满为患；空格后讲这些人什么时候工作呢？A项“咖啡馆的顾客并非都是游客”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
【2021年新高考II卷】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议。
36. D 根据空前“If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.（如果你唯一的阅读是小说或杂志，那么你阅读的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果你必须大量阅读来学习，你就会感激能够更快地阅读的好处。）”及下面各段介绍提高阅读速度的方法可知，接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法。D项“这里有一些帮助提高阅读速度的建议”符合语境。故选D。
37. G 根据本段主题句“Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable.（在你打开书之前，确保你感到舒服。）”可知，本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境。G项“保持房间凉爽而不是温暖以避免困倦”符合语境。故选G。
38. B 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc.（查看目录、前言、章节标题等。）”可知，本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览一下大致内容。B项“花几分钟浏览一下这本书”符合语境。故选B。
39. C 根据本段主题句“If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time.（如果你决定要读完整本书，决定一下你一次能读多少。）”和下文中的“A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.（以故事形式包含事实的历史书比科学题材的书更容易阅读。）”可知，看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。C项“这取决于你读的书的类型”符合语境。故选C。
40. E 根据段落主题句“Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.（总是在身边放一支铅笔和一张纸。）”可知，本段强调要随时注意记笔记。E项“把特别重要的任何一页都记下来”符合语境。故选E。
【2022年全国甲卷】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同文化的用餐礼仪以及注意事项。
36. D 空前提到不同用餐礼仪可能会使你吃惊，空后讲到了解一些其中的注意事项就会让你享受愉快的一餐，D项“不要被人发现你在餐厅就餐时犯了尴尬的错误”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
37. F 根据小标题Chopstick Rules以及空前的“When you put them down between bites, ...”可知，本段讲的是筷子的使用规则，怎样放置是有讲究的，F项“千万不要把它们竖着插在食物上或是交叉筷子”符合语境。故选F。
38. C 空前讲的是法国人认为吃饭时每只手里都应该拿着餐具，而空后表示转折，说明与前者看法相反，C项“墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的”符合语境。故选C。
39. G 根据小标题Making Requests以及空后的内容可知，本段讲的是用餐时，索要额外的佐料在一些国家是不受欢迎的，选项G“吃饭时要盐和胡椒似乎是个普通的请求”，是this指代的内容，与空后暗含转折关系，符合语境。故选G。
40. B 根据空后的“the more ...”可知，此处为“the more ... the more ...”结构，空后“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices”中的its，与B项“The more time you spend in any given country”中的“any given country”呼应。故选B。
【2022年全国乙卷】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维持异地友谊的五种方法。
36. D 由本段主题句Set a regular date可知这段和时间有关，再根据空前的“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.”可知，在繁忙的日程中，挤出时间打电话可能是一个挑战。D项“试着找一个双方都合适的时间，并坚持下去”，给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
37. E 空前提到“确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过，了解双方想要联系的频率，以及哪种方法对你们双方都是最好的”，再根据空后介绍的具体的交流方式可知，空处与交流沟通方式有关。E项“朋友需要讨论各自喜欢的交流方式”，符合语境。E项中的“methods of communication”是下文中“written communication”、“leaving voice messages”和“having a group chat”的上义词。故选E。
38. G 根据空后对一段友谊中留下的人和离开的人的描述可知，你可能是离开的那个人，也可能是留下的那个人。“remaining”和“moved”与G项中的“left”和“left behind”相呼应，故选G。
39. A 根据本段中的“Anniversaries and birthdays ... special days”以及“keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates”等关键信息，可知本段讲的是要记住重要的日子。A选项中的“important dates”在本段最后一句中有原词复现。故选A。
40. F 根据本段主题句Don’t rely on technology alone可知，不要只依赖科技来进行交流，再根据空后的转折“但是远距离的友谊（即便是亲密的朋友）可能需要更多有意识的努力来维持”可知，本空应该与依赖科技进行交流相关。F项“通过社交媒体很容易产生一种联系感”，符合语境。F项中的social media与technology相呼应。故选F。
【2022年新高考I卷】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有健身搭档的好处，以及如何才能找到一个好的健身搭档。
36. C 空前提到感谢健身搭档的五个理由，其中一个是“如果知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去健身房”，由“while another read”可知，空处应该是另一个理由，且空后提到“和健身搭档一起，你会更努力训练，因为你们之间有一种微妙的竞争”。C选项“如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
37. D 第二段和本段开头提到关于如何找到健身搭档，首先要决定你想从健身搭档那里得到什么，根据空后“Or do you just want to be physically fit ... ”可知，D选项“你想在你最喜欢的运动上成为更好的运动者吗？”和它是并列关系，均是用提问方式提示读者思考想要在健身搭档那里获得什么，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
38. B 空后讲的是如果你打算在健身房锻炼，你和健身搭档一定得在同一个健身房，由此可知，空处应该和距离健身搭档远近有关，B选项“健身搭档通常需要住在附近”承接下文，符合语境。故选B。
39. G 本段开头提到我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上，接下来又对布告的内容作了具体的介绍。作者以自己搭档发布的布告为例，目的是介绍发布告的注意事项，故G选项“任何健身搭档的布告都应包括这些信息”符合语境。故选G。
40. F 空前提到你和你的搭档可能有不同的技能，空后提到随着时间的推移，你和你的搭档都会受益，由此可以推断，F选项“接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
【2022年新高考II卷】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是写文章的技巧。
36. D 空处是本段的主题句，由空后的“When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.（当你第一次想写一篇文章的时候，把笔放在纸上，不间断地写10到15分钟，不要让笔离开纸。）”可知，本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写。D选项“First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.（首先，学习不间断写作的技巧。）”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句。
37. B 空前说“Stay loose and free.（保持镇定和自由。）”，空后说“Don’t worry about grammar or spelling.（不要担心语法和拼写。）”，因此空处应说按心里想的写，自由发挥。B选项“Let your pen follow the waves of thought.（让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。）”说明了按自己的思路和想法来写，承上启下，符合语境。
38. E 空前说“The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.（下一个技巧是快速写草稿，不要担心是否完美。）”，空后说“Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled paper.（然而，通过学习与不完美共存，你将避免头痛，没有一个装满皱巴巴的稿纸的废纸篓。）”。E选项“Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.（太多的作者试图在第一次就把草稿写好。）”中的“get their drafts”和上文的“write your draft”相呼应，说明了有很多人想一次就写好，这是不合理的，要学会允许不完美的存在。因此E选项承上启下，符合语境。
39. F 空前说“The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced copy to allow space for revision.（第三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间。）”，F选项“Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.（许多新手作者没有留出足够的修改空间。）”中的“revise”和前面的“revision”属于原词复现，“Many beginning writers”和后文的“these writers”相互呼应，因此F选项符合语境。
40. G 空前说“After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor.（当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续修改时，你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器中。）”，空后说“The resulting blank space invites you to revise.（由此产生的空白可供您修改。）”，因此空格处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么。G选项“Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.（然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为三倍行距。）”说的就是输入到文字处理器后的做法，其中“triple-space”和后文的“The resulting blank space”相呼应，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境。
【2023年全国甲卷】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得耐心的一些方法。
36. G 根据上文“Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common There is one answer.”可知，空处应说明上文谜语的答案。根据常识可知，“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”都是需要耐心的情况。G选项中的“all situations”包含上文提到的三种情况。因此G选项“They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience”符合语境。故选G。
37. E 根据上下文可知，该段主要说明了感恩的诸多好处，由此可推知，空处也是在继续说明感恩的好处。E选项中的“It”指代上文的“Thankfulness”；“also”也和上文众多好处构成并列递进关系。因此E选项“It can also help us practice more patience”符合语境。故选E。
38. B 上文提到“我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习”。下文“Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.”列举了两件日常小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待。B选项中的“small tasks”对应下文提到的两种情况。因此B选项“Start with small tasks”符合语境。故选B。
39. C 该处考查段落主题句。结合上文小标题都是祈使句可知，本段主题句也应是祈使句。且根据下文中的“being comfortable”及“comfort zone”可推出，本段的主旨与舒适这方面相关。因此C选项“Accept the uncomfortable”符合语境。故选C。
40. F 根据上文“You should learn to say to yourself”可知，空处应是对自己说的话；再结合下文“You’ll then gradually become more patient.”以及本段主题可推断出，空处对自己所说的话应与接受不舒适相关。F选项中的“intolerable”和上文中的“tolerate”为同根词复现。因此F选项“This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable”符合语境。故选F。
【2023年全国乙卷】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、为什么室内植物对你有益以及你能种哪些室内植物。
36. B 根据空后“而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康”可知，空处与下文是递进关系，构成not only ... but ...“不仅……而且……”结构。B项“它们不仅看起来漂亮”符合语境。故选B。
37. D 根据空前的“Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长。D项“相反，他们在温暖的室内生长得更好”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
38. C 根据本段小标题“Why are indoor plants good for you ”可知，本段解释了室内植物对你有益处的原因。再根据空后“I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.”可知，作者发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能改善你的情绪。结合选项可知，C项“在室内种植植物有很多好处”与段落标题内容一致，且与下文衔接紧密。故选C。
39. E 根据空前的“There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air ... remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.”可知，盆栽植物能够去除有害物质。E项“像和平百合和魔鬼常春藤之类的植物是最好的”列举了此类盆栽植物中最好的两个例子，承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
40. G 根据空后的“It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”可知，“它”可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联系。“It”指代空处所在的句子。因此，G项“了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【2023年新课标I卷】
本文是一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通过列出个人的优点和自己的善行，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。
36. D 空前讲：人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此过于自责。结合空后“You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.”中的“do this”以及下文内容可推断，空处的内容应该和“不要太自责”相近。D项“宽恕自己也同样重要”与“不要太自责”语意相近，起承上启下的作用。故选D。
37. B 根据空前的“Personal strengths.”可知，该段内容与个人优势有关，而空后举例说明了几项优点。B项“现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点”符合上下文内容，且B项中的“you like about yourself”与该段最后的“you’re proud of”呼应。故选B。
38. F 根据该段第一句中的“Acts of kindness.”可知，该段与所做的好事有关。空前讲了你帮忙去做生活中的小事的一些例子。结合选项可知，F项“不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来”与上文内容一致，是对上文内容的归纳。故选F。
39. C 根据空后的“That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使你和朋友们一起交换意见等。C项“他们甚至可能想试一试做这个练习”符合语境，C项中的“They”与空前的“a friend or family member”呼应。故选C。
40. G 根据空前的“It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true.”可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习。G项“不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面”符合语境，G项中的“it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality”与空后的“We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.”内容一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是从错误中成长起来的。故选G。
【2023年新课标II卷】
本文是一篇说明文。作者作为一名艺术家，分享了如何开始艺术之旅的一些实用建议，如从小处开始、勤练习、挑战新事物、寻求和接受建设性反馈等，鼓励读者投入时间和精力，坚持不懈，从艺术生活中收获回报。
36. C 空前提到使用素描本进行小型研究并作为灵感来源；空后提到你会想回顾你的旅程，看看你已经走了多远。C项“不要丢掉你新手时期的艺术作品”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
37. G 空前讨论了尽可能多地画画和实景绘画，无论你画的是静物、肖像还是风景画。G项“你只有通过重复画画才能锻炼出绘画的肌肉记忆”承接上文，与上文的“经常画画”和“实景绘画”相吻合。故选G。
38. A 空前说“不断挑战自己，去尝试新事物”；空后说“艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦”。A项“走出你的舒适区”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
39. D 空后说“寻求和接受建设性反馈对于成长至关重要”。D项“如果你感觉舒服，分享你的作品”既与“接受反馈”相呼应，又与后文的“在社交媒体上发布作品”相吻合。故选D。
40. E 空前说“你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路”；空后说“要坚持，投入时间并付出努力”。E项“你会遇到路障，有时你会感到沮丧”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。

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