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六盘水市 2024 届高三年级第一次诊断性监测
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时.选出每小题答案后.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,
用橡皮擦干净后.再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时.将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷
上无效。
3.考试结束后.将本试卷和答题卡- -并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节 ,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后.你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅该读下一小题。每段对话仅
读遍。
1. Which animal does the man think is most special
A. Birds. B. Ducks. C. Horses.
2. Where is the woman going tonight
A. The stadium. B. The library. C. The cafe.
3. What will the man have for tomorrow s breakfast
A. Egg rolls. B. Fried eggs. C. Boiled eggs.
4. What does the man think of the new towels
A. They're quite useful. B. They're a bit expensive. C. They're very comfortable.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A science fiction movie. B. A new GPS device. C. A chat program.
第二节(共 15 小题:每小题 1. 5 分.满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前。你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟:听完后，
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料,回答第 6.7 题。
6. What did Max do this morning
A. He had a walk. B. He ate some beel. C. He cleaned the lo
7. How does the woman sound
A. Sorry. B. Happy. C. Angry.
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听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.What is the man's major concern about using gas
A. It costs too much in winter.
B. It will cause environmental pollution.
C.It involves a risk of blowing up the house.
9. What source of energy will the speakers use to heat the house
A. Coal. B. Solar power. c. Wind energy.
听第 8段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why does the woman find the poems hard
A. They focused on some dffiult topics,
в.They are written in ifferent languages.
C.They have existed for quite a long time.
11. What day is it today
A. Saturday. B Sunday. c. Monday.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. в Father and daughter. c. Husband and wife.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where are the speakers
A. On a beach. B. In the woods. c. At their home.
14. What did the woman do in the morning
A. She stored water in the vehicle. B. She took a picture of the vehiele.
c. She illed the vehicle up with gas.
15. What season is it now in Scotland
A. Spring. B Summer. rdt с. Winter.
16. What will the man do next
A. Take a shower. B. Turn the heat on. с. Check the amount of gas.
听第 10 段材料。回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Reporting a study on novels. в. Introducing some books. с. Teaching a writing
class.
18. When will The Dark be published
A. In7 days. B. In 10 days. c. In 13 days.
19. Which country does John Clarke come from
A. Japan. B Australia. c. The U.S.
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20. Where can the listeners get more information
A. From a library. B From the Internet. c. From a bookstore.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文.从每题所给的 A.B.C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Unmissable cultural museums in Cambridge
Set on the east bank of the River Cam, Cambridge is home to some marvellous museums,
The Polar Muscum
This small museum is based in the university's Scott Polar Research Institute, set
up byasurviving member of Robert Falcon Scott's ill fated Terra Nova Expedition to
Antaretica. It'spacked with all manner of objects relating to polar exploration;
sleeping bags, Inuit artworksand expedition diaries. as well as Ernest Shackleton's
snow goggles (Tit ). The museum isopen from Tuesdays to Saturdays, Please check the
latest times before visiting.
The Fitzwilliam Museum
With a globally-wide ollection of some half a million artworks and artifacts,
theFitzwilliam Museum is the University of Cambridge's showpiece museum. Highlights
includemasterpieces by Titian and Canaletto. Anglo Saxon jewellery and a wide range
of pricelessIslamic ceramics (Ay2F). just to name a few. There are more than 30
galleries to take in.
Museum of Zoology
Celebrate the diversity of animal life at this university museum, which has some
of thebest natural history olletons in the world. It's home to impressive exhibits,
from an almost70ft fin whale to an African elephant, The specimens on display cover
the whole animalkingdom.
Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
Dedicating a cleletion to the history of humanity is an ambitious aim, and pulling
the featoff says plenty about this museum. The museum was founded in 1884 by Cam
brid geacademics, and the university s archaeologists, anthropologists and other
researchers have continued to donate treasures over the years. There's a strong focus
on the Cambridge area,with a number of local archaeological finds on display.
21. What kind of colt do the Polar Museum and the irwilliam Museum have
A. The diary. B. The artifact. с. The artwork. D. The jewellery.
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22. In which museum can you see the animal exhibits
A. Museum of Zoology.B. The Polar Museum,c. The izilliam Museum.
D. Musecum of Archacology and Anthropology.
23 What is specinl about the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
A. Prceless ceramics.B. Donated treasures.c. Various showpieces.
D. Historical ollections.
B
Xie Zhiyu arrired at the stadium alone as he prepared to make his debut CEHD at
theWorld Atletics Championships in Budapest. It was a busy summer of competition
for Xie,who also made his debut at the Asian Athletics Championships 2023 and the
FISU WorldUniversity Games in Chengdu.
The 23- year -old hurdler (跨栏运动员 ) resembles more a backpacking student than
apofessinal athlete. Indeed, he only graduated from Peking Universit's School of
Journalism
and Communication in July, and will continue to pursue his master's degree at the
unversitysDepartment of Physical Education. Balancing training and coursework has
proved hallenging,but he did it. Similar to his high school days, track time is often
limited to between just overan hour and three hours on weekdays.
Xie fell short of qualifying for the men's 400m hurdles final at the World Athletics
Championships. However. this marked the first time in eight years that a Chinese
athlete hadadvanced this far in the event. Although disappointed not to reach the
final. Xie stressed thathis first world championships were about more than the
results. "'m absorbing, learning and enjoying the competition. It's been an amazing
experience," he said.
At the FISU World University Games in Chengdu, he secured his first medal at a global
champion ship, earning a bronze in the 400m hurdles with a personal best of 48. 78
seconds, amere 0.08 seconds away from qualifying for the Paris Olympics. "It's been
an unforgettable summer of highs and lows," he reflected. With Paris 2024 within
touching distance, he isdeter mined to continue his upward curve on the track. "I
will work even harder back home.Hopefully, I can qualify for the Olympics," he said.
24. What can we learn about Xie
A. He gained his master's degree in PE,B. He balanced training and coursework.
c. He lacked training time on weekends. D. He attended four competitions this summer.
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25. What does the underlined phrase "fell short of" in paragraph 3 mean
A. Failed in. в. Engaged in. с. Competed in. D. Succeeded in.
26. What is the standard for the men's 400m hurdles in the Paris Olympics
A, 48. 62 seconds. B. 48.70 seconds. c. 48. 78 seconds. D.48. 86 seconds.27. Which
27.which of the following words best describe Xie
A. Independent and brave. в. Considerate and modest.
c. Confident and outgoing. D. Optimistic and determined.
C
You could dunk (泡一泡), twist, lick or bite it. Though consumers have no agreementon
the best way to enjoy Oreos, a kind of sandwich cookies, the ways of eating the cookies
are really so attractive.
Food scientists and specialists in the field of sensory studies, however, can offer
some research-backed methods for gathering pleasure from an Oreo.
The 40 billion Oreos produced each·year are commonly sweet, but they also pack a
certain amount of fat. And as food scientists know, sugar and fat make a winning
mixture if you reaiming to inspire your brain's reward system.
But Oreos don't attract you with taste alone; scents have a huge impact on the eating
experience. When you bite into an Oreo, chemicals in the cookie release odor ants
into the air inside your mouth. These scents flow to your nasal cavity (鼻腔), where
they interact with smell receptors (感受器） and enter your brain's decoding (解
码) process. Your brain is likely to find those smells delightful, says Charles
Spence, a professor of experimental psychology at the UK's University of Oxford.
Spence says chocolate and vanilla are two of the world's most liked smells.
Childhood memories are probably another key driver of our Oreo enjoyment. Foods that
stimulate memories have been linked to positive emotions, suggests a paper. So, whe
ther you're a dunker, a twister, a licker or a fast snacker, you might boost your
cookie experience by stimulating simpler, more carefree moments, and eating like
you're a kid again. Oreos might remind you of that period of your life when you were
looked after. Biting into an Oreois like your brain saying: Somebody loves you.
28. How do Oreos attract consumers
A. By plenty of fat. B. By lots of sugar.
с. By the eating ways. D. By the huge production.
29. What does the underlined word "they" in the fourth paragraph refer to
A Chocolates. B. Chemicals. c. Cookies. D. Scents.
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30. What is conveyed in the last paragraph
A. People are keen on Oreos. в. Oreos make people satisfied.
c. People tend to look after others. D. Oreos invite childhood memories.
31. In which column can you find the passage
A. Food & Science.в. Life & Health.c. Art & Entertainment.D. Business & Technology.
D
For emperor penguins, sea ice is essential to survival. The iconic birds, found only
in Antaretica, breed, lay their eggs and raise their chicks on fast sea ice. They
arrive at theirbreeding sites in late March. In May and June. they lay their eggs.
which hatch after 65 daysduring the Antarctic winter. The chicks then remain on the
ice until their fluff (绒毛) down is replaced by waterproof feathers, finally
fledging (长出羽毛) in the summer months of December and January.
Last year. sea ice levels in Antaretica were at an all-time low a record first set
in 2021.The Belling shausen Sea region. to the west of the Antaretic Peninsula. saw
the most extremer eduction of sca ice, with some areas experiencing a 100% loss.
Of the five known emperor penguins' habitats in the Bellingshausen Sea region, all
but one experienced what was most likely a total breeding failure due to the loss
of sea ice ,according to a paper published today in Nature Communications Earth &
Environment.Satellite imagery clearly showed the sea ice had broken up before the
chicks would have developed enough to survive on their own.
"We have never seen emperor penguins fail to breed at this scale CUBE in a
singleseason," the study's lead author, Peter Fretwell of the British Antarctic
Survey, said in astatement. "The loss of sea ice in this region during the Antarctie
summer made it veryunlikely that displaced chicks would survive. "
The study team also believe their findings support a projection that. if present
warmingrates continue, more than 80% of emperor penguins' habitats will disappear,
meaning theyhave too few individuals to support a population, by 2100.
32. When may emperor penguins' eggs hatch
A. In May. B. In August. c. In November. D. In January.
33. What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs
A. All emperor penguins suffered breeding failure.
B. Chicks can grow up before the sea ice breaks up.
c. Sea ice levels in Antarctica reached the lowest in 2022.
D. Most areas experienced a 100% sea ice loss in Antarctica.
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34. What's the function of paragraph 4
A. Supporting ideas. B. Giving examples.
с. Making conclusions. D.Serving as transitions.
35. What is the main idea of the text
A. Chicks are bred dfficultly in Antaretica.
B. Emperor penguins fail to breed their chicks.
с. Sea ice loss afects emperor penguins' survival.
D. Climate change afets sea ice loss in Antarctica.
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