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Module 3 Heroes
Unit 1 She trained hard, so she became a great player later.
①She’s won many world competitions, including four gold medals in the Olympics.
考点1
including / n'klu d / prep. (having sth. as part of
a group or set) 包含; 包括
语境助记：（学科素养· 传统文化）Chinese knots are used to express good wishes, including happiness, love, peace and so on.中国结是用来表达美好的祝愿，包括幸福、爱情和平等。
including 介词 意为“包括; 包含”, 后接名词、代词等作宾语。
include 及物动词 意为“包括; 使成为……的一部分”, 后者是前者的一部分。
e. g. We’ve got a 3-day holiday including New Year’s Day.
包括元旦在内, 我们有三天假期。
Does the price include postage
这个价格包含邮费吗？
②She began to study at Tsinghua University in Beijing and then attended university abroad.
考点2
attend / ‘tend/ v. (be present at) 上(学) ; 出席, 参加 (事件或活动)
一语辨异：After attending a lecture, I decided to take part in the English speech contest about dreams, and my brother decided to join the army when he grew up instead of joining the sports club.参加完一个讲座后，我决定参加关于梦想的英语演讲比赛，我弟弟决定长大后参军而不是加入体育俱乐部。
attend 通常用于指“参加”会议、婚礼、葬礼及去上学、听报告等。
join 多指“加入”某组织或团体成为其中的一员, 其后常接表示组织的集体名词, 如the club, the Party 等。join sb. in doing sth. 意为“和某人一起做某事”。
join in 多指“参加”小规模的活动, 如游戏、球赛等。
take part in 多指“参加”群众性活动等, 着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
考点3
abroad / 'br d/ adv. (to or in a foreign country) 在国外; 到国外
e. g. He has many friends at home and abroad.
他在国内外有很多朋友。
abroad 常见短语：
go abroad 出国，去国外
be abroad 在国外
at home and abroad 在国内外
注意：abroad 与aboard
go aboard 登机/上船/上火车
③Whatever she does, she never gives up!
引导状语从句，whatever＝no matter what
考点4
whatever /w t'ev / pron. (no matter what) 无论什么
e. g. Whatever you do, you must do it well.
= No matter what you do, you must do it well.
无论你做什么, 你都得把它做好。
Wherever he goes, I’ll follow him.
无论他去哪里, 我都跟着他。
类似的词还有：
however 无论如何
whoever 无论谁
whenever 无论何时
wherever 无论哪里
考点5
give up 放弃
e. g. No matter how hard it is, he will never give it up.
无论多么艰难, 他都不会放弃它。
① give up 为“动词+ 副词”结构，当宾语是代词时，应置于give和up 之间。
② give up doing sth.放弃做某事
give
give out 分发; 用完 give away赠送; 泄露
give off发出; 放出 give up放弃
give back归还; 送还 give in屈服; 投降
④That’s amazing!
考点6
amazing / 'me z / adj. (very surprising) 惊人的
一语辨异：I was amazed at the amazing news.
听到这则惊人的新闻，我很吃惊。
amazing 意为“惊人的; 极好的”, 可作表语或定语, 常用于描述事物的性质或特征。 She has an amazing talent for music. 她拥有惊人的音乐天赋。
amazed 意为“感到惊奇的”, 常作表语, 通常强调人的主观感受。 We were amazed to find out that no one was hurt. 我们很惊奇地发现没有人受伤。
⑤. . . , but she has a very strong will.
考点7
will /w l/ n. 意志; 决心
e. g. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
有志者, 事竟成。
will 还可作情态动词，后接动词原形，表示“将，将要”。
willing 为形容词，意为“自愿的；乐意的”。常用搭配：be willing to do sth 乐意做某事。
⑥She’s simply the best!
考点8
simply /'s mpli/ adv. (absolutely; just) 实在, 的确; 仅仅; 简朴地
e. g. I bought the house simply because it was cheap.
我买这房子仅仅是因为它便宜。
That is simply not true! 那根本不是真的！
The old couple live simply.
这对老夫妻生活过得简朴。
Unit 2 There were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.
①He was a Canadian doctor.
考点1
Canadian/ k ne di n / adj.& n. 加拿大(人) 的; 加拿大人
e.g. Farming is important for Canadians.
农业对加拿大人来说很重要。
What do you think is the most attractive city in Canada
你认为加拿大最有吸引力的城市是什么？
语境助记：Lisa comes from Canada. She is a Canadian teacher. 莉萨来自加拿大。她是一位加拿大的老师。
②He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them.
die for 为……而死
die of 死于……(原因多来自内部) 其后跟hunger, cold, illness, old age, fever 等名词。
die from 由于……而死(原因多来自外部) 后跟accident, overwork 等名词。
die for 为……而死, 指为某种目的而献身或牺牲 其后跟cause, idea, belief等名词。
e.g. The famous actor died of cancer.
那个著名的演员死于癌症。
Mike died from a car accident last week.
迈克上周死于车祸。
Let’s remember the soldiers who died for the peace of the world. 让我们记住那些为了世界和平而献身的军人。
e.g. The famous actor died of cancer.
那个著名的演员死于癌症。
Mike died from a car accident last week.
迈克上周死于车祸。
Let’s remember the soldiers who died for the peace of the world. 让我们记住那些为了世界和平而献身的军人。
考点3
treat /tri: t/ v. 治疗
e.g. The doctor treated the boy for a head wound.
医生医治这个男孩的头部伤。
We should treat everyone with kindness and warmth.
我们应该以善意和温暖对待每个人。
He treated his friends to some beer.
他请他的朋友们喝了些啤酒。
考点4
wounded/'wu nd d/adj.(injured by a weapon) 受伤的
e.g. She is taking care of that wounded soldier.
她正在照顾那个受伤的士兵。
He has a wound in the arm.
他手臂上有一处伤。
wound 用来指枪伤、刀伤或者相关物品造成的伤害, 尤其指战争后留下的伤痕。
hurt 常指感情上的伤害, 有时也指小刀等造成的伤害。
injury 强调身体部位受的伤, 尤其指在意外事故中受的伤。
④He soon realised that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital quickly enough.
考点5
realise/'r la z/ v.(learn; come to understand) 了解; 意识到
e.g. I realised I couldn’t go home every weekend for my mum’s delicious dishes.
我意识到我不能每个周末回家吃我妈妈的可口饭菜。
Mike finally realised his dream of being an actor.
迈克当演员的梦想终于实现了。
①了解，意识到。后可跟that 引导的宾语从句
②实现（梦想，愿望等）
考点6
dying /'da / adj. 垂死的; 即将死亡的
e.g. The poor man is dying. 这个可怜的人就要死了。
The famous actor died in 2021.
那个著名的演员于2021 年去世。
Her grandmother has been dead for three years.
她的祖母去世3 年了。
His death made us very sad.
他的去世让我们很伤心。
辨析：dying, die, death 与dead
dying adj. 垂死的，即将死亡的，作表语或定语。
die，短暂性动词，表示动作，意为“死亡”，指生命的结束。
death n. 死亡
dead adj.死的，常和be动词连用，表示状态。
⑤Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick.
考点7
take care of 照顾; 爱护
e.g. He can take good care of the children while you’re away.
你外出时他可以好好照顾这些孩子。
同义词组：
take care of=look after
take good care of=look after...well
拓展: ① take care 当心; 保重
e.g. Take care not to break the glass.
当心别把这个玻璃杯打碎了。
② care for 关心(care 作动词)
Yuan Longping cared for people’s food supply around the world during his life.
袁隆平在他的一生中关心全世界人民的粮食供应。
sick /s k/ adj.(ill; not feeling well) (感觉) 不适的, 生病的
e.g. The sick must be cared for. 病人必须得到照料。
the sick 病人， 是“the+ 形容词” 结构，泛指某一类人。作主语时谓语动词a用复数形式。
sick 表示“生病的”, 既可作表语, 又可以作定语。
ill 表示“生病的”, 一般作表语。
e.g. He is busy taking care of his sick wife who has been ill/sick for weeks. 他正忙着照顾生病的妻子, 她已经病了好几个星期了。
⑥He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.
考点9
invent / n'vent/ v. 发明; 创造
e.g. Gilbert discovered electricity and Edison invented the light bulb.
吉尔伯特发现了电, 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
语境助记
Edison is a great inventor, and he invented many important inventions in his life.
爱迪生是个伟大的发明家，他一生中发明了许多重要的发明。
⑦At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own.
考点10
on one’s own 独自一人
on one’s own=by oneself 独自
of one’s own （某人）自己的
⑧His experience of treating people in Spain was useful in China.
考点11
useful /'ju sfl/ adj. 有用的; 有益的
e.g. a useful book 一本有用的书
useful 的第一个字母为元音字母u， 但其发音为/ju/，即第一个音素为辅音音素，故其前的不定冠词用a。
useful 是由use（用途，用法）加后缀-ful 派生而来的，意为“有用的”。
类似的单词还有：
careful（adj. 小心的，仔细的）
helpful（adj. 有帮助的）
⑨Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred lives.
考点12
manage /'m n d / v. (be successful in doing sth.;
achieve a goal) 做成; (尤指) 设法完成
manage to do sth. 表示“设法做成了某事”, 强调结果, 相当于succeed in doing sth.。
try to do sth. 表示“试图做; 设法做”, 强调动作, 不表示成功与否。
e.g. How did you manage to get there
你是怎么设法到达那里的？
We’ll try to improve our teaching methods.
我们将设法改进我们的教学方法。
⑩One day in 1939, he cut his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it.
考点13
operation / p 're n/ n. 手术
perform/have/carry out an operation on “对……做手术”。
operate v. 意为“经营，工作，（被）使用， 做手术”，operate on sb.“为某人做手术”。
continue to do sth./continue doing sth.
继续做某事
拓展: 还表示“活动, (军事) 行动, 操作, 生效”。in operation使用中, 生效; come into operation 开始生效。
e.g. The doctor decided to operate on the boy right away.
那个医生决定立刻给这个男孩做手术。
考点14
continue /k n't nju /v. (go on to do/doing) (使) 继续
e.g. We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment.
我们将会继续保护这些珍稀动物及其生存环境。
Unit 3 Language in use
①Many wounded soldiers are in need of medical care.
考点1
in need of 需要
e.g. The front was in great need of medical workers at the time. 当时前线非常需要医疗工作人员。
We should care for those in need.
我们应该关心那些困境中的人。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
in trouble
在困境中
in surprise
惊讶地
in fact 事实上
in danger/safety
在危险/安全中
in great need of 意为“ 非常需
要”，相当于need...very much。
②Because his mother was proud of him.
考点2
be proud of 因……而自豪
e.g. She is proud of her success.
=She takes pride in her success.
她因自己的成功而自豪。
③Then they set off for home, ...
考点3
set off 出发, 动身
e.g. It’s time for you to set off/out for school.
(=It’s time for you to leave for school.)
你该出发去上学了。
原因、目的和结果状语从句
类型 引导词 用法及例句
原因状语 从句 because because 引导的原因状语从句表示直接原因, 语气最强, 用于回答why 引导的 特殊疑问句。because 引导的原因状语从句一般置于主句之后。 e.g. I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
目的状语 从句 so that 表示行为的目的, 可与in order that 进行转换。 e.g. He went to school without breakfast so that he wouldn’t be late. 为了不迟到, 他没吃早饭就去上学了。
结果状语 从句 so so 用作连词, 主要用于表结果, 意为“所以”, 主句表示原因, 从句表示由于该原因而导致的结果。 e.g. He worked too hard, so he fell ill again. 他工作太努力了, 所以又病倒了。
注意: 1. 目的状语从句可由so that 引导。从句中通常有can, could, may, might 等情态动词。
e.g. I hurried through my work so that I could be in time for wonderful TV programmes.
我匆匆完成我的工作, 以便能够及时收看到精彩的电视节目。
2. so that 与so 一词之差, 前者引导目的状语从句, 后者引导结果状语从句。从句动词也有区别: 目的状语从句表示未来、可能性, 而结果状语从句表示已经发生。
e.g. He wanted to help patients, so he became a doctor.
他想帮助病人, 所以他当了医生。
Leave me alone so that I can come up with an idea.
让我一个人待着, 以便我能想出一个主意。

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