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Module 2 Public holidays
Unit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
①The First of October is China’s National Day, isn’t it, Lingling
考点1
反意疑问句
e.g. —John has been to Japan, hasn’t he
约翰去过日本, 是吗
—Yes, he has./No, he hasn’t.
是的, 他去过。/不, 他没去过。
拓展: 1. 陈述句中含有hardly, never, few, little, seldom 等表示否定意义的词时, 附加疑问句用肯定形式。
e.g. There’s little milk in the bottle, is there
瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了, 是不是
2. 祈使句(以动词原形开头) 的反意疑问句, 附加疑问句一般为will you。但Let’s 开头的祈使句, 一般用shall we。
e.g. Don’t do that again, will you 不要再那样做了, 好吗
②The People’s Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949.
考点2
found /fa nd/ v. (set up) 创立; 创建
单词 汉语意思 过去式 过去分词
find 发现; 找到 found found
found 创立; 创建 founded founded
e.g. Chen Jiageng founded Xiamen University in 1921.
陈嘉庚于1921 年创办了厦门大学。
Have they found the missing child
他们找到那个失踪的孩子了吗
考点3
序数词1st
e.g. The first is what I really need.
第一个是我真正需要的。(作主语)
He chose the second. 他挑选了第二个。(作宾语)
This Saturday is my fourteenth birthday.
这个周六是我十四岁生日。(作定语)
She is the third in our class.
她在我们班是第三名。(作表语)
特别提醒: 使用序数词时, 前面通常要加定冠词the 或形容词性物主代词; 序数词前加不定冠词a 或an 表示“再……; 又……”。
e.g. We’ll clean the room a second time.
我们将再把这个房间打扫一遍。
巧学妙计 基数词变序数词的规则
1、2、3(first, second, third) 变词形；-th 要从4 加起；
8 加h(eighth)，9 减e （ninth）；
5、12-ve 用-fth 替；整十-y 变-ieth。
若是遇到几十几，前用基数后用序。
③People have celebrated the National Day since then.
考点4
since then 从那以后
e.g. We have been good friends since then.
从那时起我们就成为了好朋友。
④... and we’ll stay there until the end of the holiday.
考点5
until / n't l/ prep. & conj.(up to the point in time or the event mentioned) 直到……为止
until 作介词, 意为“直到……为止”, 谓语动词为延续性动词时, 常用肯定句; 谓语动词为终止性动词时, 常用否定句, 即not... until..., 意为“直到……才……”。
作连词, 引导时间状语从句, 意为“直到……为止”。
⑥On that day, there are all kinds of holiday activities.
考点7
all kinds of 各种各样的
e.g. There are all kinds of books in that library.
那个图书馆里有各种各样的书。
Apples are a kind of fruit.
苹果是一种水果。
I feel kind of sorry for him.
我有点为他感到惋惜。
⑦It’s the start of the vacation season, and most people take a vacation sometime in July or August.
考点8
vacation/v ke n/n. 假期; 假日(与holiday 同义)
e.g. Watertown is a great place to take/have a vacation.
水城是一个度假的好地方。
⑧Kids have great fun.
考点9
have fun 玩得高兴; 有乐趣
e.g. Some boys are having fun playing football.
一些男孩在开心地踢足球。
We had a lot of fun in the drama show.
我们在这次戏剧表演(活动) 中玩得很开心。
⑨And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
考点10
as soon as 一……就……
e.g. I’ll call you as soon as he comes back.
他一回来, 我就会给你打电话。
Please keep quiet when we’re in the reading room.
当我们在阅览室的时候, 请保持安静。
as soon as, when, before等引导的时间状语从句和if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。如主句是祈使句或含情态动词的句子，从句也是用一般现在时，即“主不将从也现”。
Unit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.
①It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends.
考点1
among / 'm / prep.(surrounded by sb./sth.; in the middle of sb./sth.) 在……之中
among 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中间, 可用来表示最高级的比较范围。
between 表示在两者之间, 常与and 连用。
e.g. The girl quickly disappeared among the crowd.
女孩很快消失在人群中。
I sat down between David and Linda.
我在戴维和琳达之间坐了下来。
②People make short speeches and give thanks for their food.
考点2
speech/spi t /n. (a formal talk that a person gives to an audience) 演说; 演讲
e.g. When is the English speech contest
英语演讲比赛是什么时候
She is going to make a speech on education next week.
她将在下周作一个关于教育的演讲。
考点3
give thanks(to sb.) for sth./doing sth. 为(做) 某事而 (向某人) 表示感谢
e.g. I must give thanks to Mary for sending me such a nice present. (= I must thank Mary for sending me such a nice present.) 我得谢谢玛丽寄给我这么好的礼物。
③The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn.
考点4
grow/ɡr / v. 种植, 栽培(植物)
e.g. The people here grow vegetables.
这里的人们种植蔬菜。
grow 词性 词义 例句
不及物 动词 增多, 增长 The economy is growing rapidly. 经济正在快速增长。
生长, 发育 What do you want to be when you grow up 你长大后想成为什么样的人
连系动词 渐渐 变得 Her looks changed as she grew older. 她的容貌随着年龄的增长改变了。
考点5
how to grow corn“疑问词+ 不定式” 结构
e.g. I don’t know how to use the machine.
=I don’t know how I can use the machine.
我不知道怎么使用这台机器。
what to do what 对行为内容提问, 是疑问代词。what 是do 的宾语, what to do 表示“做什么”, do 后面不能接动作对象。
how to do how 对行为方式提问, 是疑问副词。how 是修饰do 的状语, how to do 表示“怎样去做”, do 后面要有宾语。
④The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food.
考点6
following /'f l / adj. 接着的; 接下来的
拓展: 1. the following 紧随其后的
e.g. Can you name the following things in English
你能用英语说出下面这些东西的名称吗
2. follow v. 跟随; 听从; 仿效; 理解
e.g. I can’t follow him because he speaks fast.
我听不懂他说什么, 因为他说得很快。
⑤We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner, ...
考点7
lay/le / v. 摆放(餐桌)
词条 汉语意思 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 说谎 lied lied lying
躺; 位于 lay lain lying
lay 放置; 下蛋 laid laid laying
巧记lie 与lay: 规则的撒谎, 不规则的躺; 躺过的就下蛋, 下蛋不规则。
⑥When it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes.
考点8
over /' v / adj. (ended) 完了的; 结束的
e.g. When school is over, we all go home.
当放学的时候, 我们都回家了。
be over 相当于end
考点9
dish /d / n. 盘; 碟
e.g. My mother always washes the dishes after each meal.
我妈妈每餐后总是洗餐具。
The dish on the dish tastes really nice.
盘子上的这道菜味道确实不错。
⑦Like many Americans, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ourselves very much.
考点10
ourselves /a 'selvz / pron. 我们自己
e.g. We enjoyed ourselves at the party.
我们在聚会上玩得很愉快。
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself, herself, itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
Unit 3 Language in use
①He has made a lot of progress ______ he started to learn English last month.
考点1
make progress 取得进步
e.g. He has already made much progress in grammar.
他已经在语法上取得了非常大的进步。
②They would like him to come(3) ____ they fall asleep, ...
考点2
fall asleep 入睡
e.g. He fell asleep soon after he returned home.
他回家后很快就睡着了
③I always count down the days until(1) ____ the term, because then it is the beginning of the holiday.
考点3
count down 倒数; 倒计时
e.g. We’re counting down to our holiday.
我们在为我们的假期倒计时。
She’s counting down to the big day.
她在为这一重大日子倒计时。
count 动词，意为“数；清点”。
count from... to... 从…… 数到……
count... in 把……计算在内
count... out 不包括…;不把…算入
④... , but it depends on the weather.
考点4
depend on 取决于; 视……而定
e.g. All living things depend on the sun for their growth.
万物生长靠太阳。
—Are you going to have a picnic this weekend
你们这周末准备去野炊吗？
—That depends. 看情况。
⑤Apart from Independence Day, Labour Day and Thanksgiving, the US has several other important holidays during the year.
考点5
apart from 除……之外
e.g. Apart from them, I had no one to talk to.
除了他们, 我没有人可以说话。
Apart from the price, the colour of the hat doesn’t suit me.
除了价格外, 这顶帽子的颜色不适合我。
在英语中用从句来表示一件事情或一个行为发生的时间, 那么这个从句就叫时间状语从句。时间状语从句在句中相当于时间状语, 由when, before, after, as soon as, until/till 这几个词引导时, 从句用一般现在时结构表示一般将来时; while 表示动作发生的时候, 从句用进行时; since 引导的从句一般用过去时。
由as soon as 引导的时间状语从句
as soon as 意为“一……就……”, 表示从句的动作一发生, 主句的动作马上就发生。如果主句是一般将来时, 则从句通常用一般现在时。
由before 与after 引导的时间状语从句
before 意为“在……之前”, 表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。after意为“在……之后”, 表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。
由when 和while 引导的时间状语从句
when 和while 的区别
while的 用法 while 引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。
强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应) 。
while 有时还可以表示对比。
when的 用法 when 引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的, 也可以是非延续性的。
when 有时表示“在那时”。
e.g. While he was watching TV, she was washing clothes.
他在看电视的时候她在洗衣服。
I was very excited when I heard that news.
当我听到那条消息的时候, 我很激动。
由until 或till 引导的时间状语从句
until/till 的用法
主句为 肯定式 主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词。 该动词所表示的动作或状态一直延续到until/till 从句所表示的时间为止。
主句为 否定式 主句谓语动词是非延续性动词。 该动词所表示的动作在until/till 从句表示的时间开始发生。
先译从句, 后译主句, 译为“直到……才……”
e.g. She kept on asking questions until the bell rang.
她一直问问题, 直到铃响了。
The boy didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.
这个男孩直到完成作业后才上床睡觉。
since 引导的时间状语从句
since 表示“自从”, 引导的时间状语从句常用于“主句(现在完成时, 主句是肯定句的时候, 动词用延续性动词) +since+ 从句(一般过去时) ”的句式中。
拓展: 如果主句的动词不是延续性的动词而是表示目前的状态, 可用一般现在时。
e.g. It’s twenty years since he left his hometown.
自从他离开家乡, 已经有二十年了。

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