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新疆英语九年级上册期中专练-语法填空（含解析）
（2020秋·新疆博尔塔拉·九年级校联考期中）根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。（每空一词）
because,actually,another,as,encourage,opinion,photo,show,wear,everyone
With people paying more attention to traditional culture, hanfu has become popular these years. People are often seen wearing hanfu to take 1 . Here are different opinions on the new trend(趋势) .
Zhu Dake, a teacher in Shanghai, thinks 2 has the right(权利) to choose his or her clothing and lifestyle. He says most hanfu lovers 3 the traditional dress only in special times. It is a good way to 4 love for the country.
Zhang Yiwu is a teacher at Peking University. In his 5 ,most Chinese people know little about their traditional dress. By 6 more people to wear hanfu,Zhang thinks we can help develop other traditional clothing such 7 tangzhuang and chi-pao.
Zhang Bo, 8 teacher from Beijing, thinks it’s natural that Chinese people are turning to traditional clothing and that people’s love for hanfu 9 shows their search for cultural roots. But it should be made clear that this is not the revival of hanfu, 10 traditional dress has always been around.
（2022秋·九年级单元测试）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
make, talk, improve, know, speak, learn, behave, put, suppose, say
My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to 11 me feel at home. The grandmother 12 that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually 13 how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always 14 to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has 15 ! I’m very comfortable 16 French now.
My biggest challenge is learning how 17 at the dinner table. For example, you’re not supposed 18 your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You’re not 19 to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! Another thing is that it is very rude 20 you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you are not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything.
（2022秋·九年级单元测试）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
relax, by, on, see, get, expect, meet, wait, avoid, effort
Where I’m from, we’re pretty 21 about time. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop 22 our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, 23 as many of our friends as we can!
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be 24 time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you 25 him or her at noon, then you are 26 to be there at noon. If you’re even fifteen minutes late, your friend may 27 mad. So I make an 28 to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early 29 heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others 30 .
（2022秋·九年级单元测试）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
famous, bad, music, play, ill, master, record, sad, die, able
Abing was a folk 31 who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. When he was very young, his mother 32 . Abing’s father taught him 33 many musical instruments. By age 17, Abing was known for his musical 34 . However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew 35 . He lived a very poor life. What was worse, he developed a serious 36 and became blind. For many years, he played on the streets to make a living. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total 37 for the future world to hear. Erquan Yingyue is one of 38 ones. You can sense the 39 and pain under its beauty. It is a piece which all the great erhu 40 play and praise.
（2022秋·九年级单元测试）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)。
relax, like, depend, think, watch, excite, cheer, laugh, be, shut
While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds 41 on how I feel that day. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can 42 me up. 43 for two hours is a good way to 44 !
I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. I don’t mind action movies 45 Spider-Man when I’m too tired to 46 . I can just 47 off my brain, sit back and enjoy 48 an 49 superhero who always saves the world just in time.
Once in a while, I like to watch movies that 50 scary. They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore.
（2022秋·九年级校考单元测试）综合填空（用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，每词限用一次。）
at, hard, change, before, win, happen, down, choose, practice, part
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything 51 , believe in yourself!” When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed 52 me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it 53 my life. It was an English speech contest. My English teacher asked me to take 54 in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak 55 all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy, believe in yourself. You are sure to 56 .” Then my teacher and I talked about many different topics. At last I 57 the topic “Believe in yourself.” I tried my best to remember all the speech and 58 it over 100 times. With my teacher’s great love, I did well in the contest. I could 59 believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked 60 on me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My teacher hugged me and cried excitedly. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.
（2022秋·九年级单元测试）根据短文内容，从方框内选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、连贯。
lady, officer, fool, leg, stare, hide, none, win, her, embarrass, final, scared
A game of hide and seek (捉迷藏) between an 11-year-old girl and her sister ended up being a serious game of hide and stuck (卡住)! The 11-year-old girl thought that if she 61 in the washing machine, her sister would never find her—and she didn’t.
When she realized she had 62 the game, she tried to get out of the washing machine, but she couldn’t! She had curled (蜷曲) her 63 up for so long that they couldn’t move and she couldn’t use her feet to push 64 up and out of the machine!
She became 65 and shouted out. Her sister called their mother Nicole Rhoades. They tried many ways to get her out. But 66 of them worked. The worried 67 could do nothing but call 911 and asked for firefighters’ help. Firefighters brought many tools to get her out. 68 , they succeeded.
Thankfully the family was able to laugh after the very 69 girl was safely out of the washing machine with only a few bruises (擦伤)．
After all that trouble, at least the girl did what she set out to do and found a hiding place where no one would ever think to look. But she won’t be a 70 and hiding there again any time.
“She won, all the way,” said Rhoades. “Best hide and seek ever. ”
（2022秋·九年级单元测试）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
way parent reach however value advantage help deal with manage especially
In China, very few children make pocket money, 71 , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 72 . When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help 73 do housework to make money at home. When they 74 sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 75 during the summer holidays.
There are many 76 of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the 77 of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to 78 money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to 79 the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 80 for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.
（2022秋·九年级单元测试）选择方框内单词的适当形式填空
smoke stop health allow bad start easy live think name
Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes (香烟) in his school’s washing room. He 81 smoking at the age of 14. One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador (大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中国控烟协会), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tang’s favorite star, and his words meant a lot to him. He decided to give up 82 .
According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among them, 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Peking University said, “Teenagers can get cigarettes 83 , especially when their parents smoke or shops sell cigarettes to them. It’s very important for parents to help their children 84 smoking.”
A 15-year-old boy 85 Li Kun from Beijing said his parents didn’t smoke, because they 86 smoking could make people feel 87 ill and they only 88 him to play with friends without smoking. 89 in such a good family helped Li say no to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look cool, but Li disagreed. He said, “Smoking is 90 and it’s not cool at all. Please stop smoking now!”
（2023秋·九年级单元测试）选词填空
draw invent energy country until because in dangerous create tired
The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not 91 earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had 92 pictures for bicycles and flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced 93 long after he died.
A person riding a bicycle uses very little 94 to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in most developed 95 , most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It is not 96 the bicycles are expensive or people feel 97 if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes more 98 to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work 99 their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to 100 , paths only for bicycles.
（2021·九年级单元测试）根据短文内容及所给提示，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
angry, well, song, also, relax, think, clean, when, finger, medicine
I am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs. People 101 come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes 102 helps. Sometimes talking helps. But many doctors 103 that music can help people feel better. I asked a few of my patients (病人) how music helps them.
“Sometimes I was 104 when I was a child. My family said, ‘Play your feelings on the piano!’ Sometimes I play a loud 105 on the piano. Soon I feel calm (平静的). I can laugh and cry through my 106 on the piano. It’s natural for me. It’s like breathing (呼吸).”
“Listening to music helps me feel 107 . I like to listen to music and dance when I 108 my house.”
“I play the violin. I like playing at night 109 it is quiet. After playing I am tired but happy. I always sleep 110 after playing my violin.”
Are you a musician Good! Keep playing. If you are not a musician, listen to music and sing or dance. It’s good medicine.
参考答案：
1．photos 2．everyone 3．wear 4．show 5．opinion 6．encouraging 7．as 8．another 9．actually 10．because
【解析】短文主要讲述了几位人士对于汉服的态度以及汉服与中国历史不可分割的关系。
1．句意：人们经常看到穿着汉服拍照。固定短语：take photos拍照，符合语境，故填photos。
2．句意：上海教师朱大可认为，每个人都有权利选择自己的服装和生活方式。观察句子，这里缺少主语，并且根据谓语动词的三单形式has，再结合所选词everyone“每个人”作主语谓语动词用三单形式，符合语境与语法，故填everyone。
3．句意：他说，大多数汉服爱好者只在特殊的时候才穿传统服饰。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，再结合空后的“the traditional dress”传统服饰，可知应该是穿wear，故填wear。
4．句意：这是一种表达爱国之情的好方式。根据：it is a good way to do sth“这是做某事的好方法”，可知这里应该是缺少一个动词原形，show动词，展示，符合语境，故填show。
5．句意：在他看来，大多数中国人对自己的传统服饰知之甚少。观察句子，形容词性物主代词his后接名词，可知这里缺少一个名词，根据“most Chinese people know little about their traditional dress. ”可知是他的一个观点，故填opinion。
6．句意：通过鼓励更多的人穿汉服，张认为我们可以帮助发展其他传统服装，如唐装和旗袍。观察句子，by doing sth“通过做某事”，根据“we can help develop other traditional clothing”可知应该是鼓励更多人穿汉服，故填encouraging。
7．句意：通过鼓励更多的人穿汉服，张认为我们可以帮助发展其他传统服装，如唐装和旗袍。固定搭配：such as例如，符合语境，故填as。
8．句意：张波，另一位来自北京的老师。观察句子，这里需要一个词修饰名词teacher，“…teacher from Beijing”作同位语修饰Zhang Bo，可知应该是另一个来自北京的老师，故填another。
9．句意：人们对汉服的喜爱，其实是在寻找文化根源。观察句子，这里缺少一个副词修饰动词shows，actually副词，实际上。符合语境，故填actually。
10．句意：但应该明确的是，这并不是汉服的复兴，因为传统服饰一直存在。观察句子前后关系，应该是需要一个连词，because“因为”，逻辑关系为因果：不是汉服的复兴，因为传统服饰一直存在，故填because。
11．make 12．knows
13．learned/learnt 14．talks
15．improved 16．speaking 17．to behave
18．to put 19．supposed 20．to say
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在寄宿家庭的生活以及法国的一些饮食习俗。
11．句意：他们想尽办法让我感到舒适自在。根据“me feel at home”可知是让我感到舒适自在，make“使”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填make。
12．句意：祖母知道我很想念中国菜。根据“that I miss Chinese food”以及所给词可知是知道我想念中国菜，know“知道”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是The grandmother，谓语动词用三单。故填knows。
13．句意：所以她真的学会了如何做中国菜！根据“how to make Chinese food”以及所给词可知是学习如何做中国菜，learn“学习”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填learned/learnt。
14．句意：她总是用法语和我交谈，帮助我练习。根据“to me in French”可知是和我用法语说话，talk“说话”，根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用三单。故填talks。
15．句意：你不会相信我的法语进步这么快！根据“how quickly my French has”以及所给词可知是法语进步，improve“提高，改善”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填improved。
16．句意：我现在说法语很舒服。根据“French”可知是说法语，speak“说”，sb. be comfortable doing sth.“某人做某事很舒服”。故填speaking。
17．句意：我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现。根据“at the dinner table”可知是在餐桌上表现，behave“表现”，此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填to behave。
18．句意：你不应该把面包放在盘子里。根据“your bread on your plate”以及所给词可知是把面包放盘子里，put“放”，be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。故填to put。
19．句意：你不应该用手吃任何东西。根据“You’re not...to eat anything with your hands”可知是不应该用手吃东西，be supposed to do“应该做某事”。故填supposed。
20．句意：另一件事是，说你吃饱了是非常粗鲁的。根据“you’re full”以及所给词可知是说你吃饱了，say“说”，it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to say。
21．relaxed 22．by 23．seeing 24．on 25．to meet 26．expected 27．get 28．effort 29．to avoid 30．waiting
【导语】本文主要讲述了在作者的家乡，他们对时间很放松，但是在瑞士，准时是很重要的。
21．句意：在我的家乡，我们对时间的要求很宽松。此空应填形容词作表语，结合“we’re pretty...about time.”和选词可知，此处是指大家对时间的要求很宽松。relaxed“不加以拘束的，放松的”符合语境，故填relaxed。
22．句意：如果我们有时间，我们经常去朋友家看看。此处是固定短语drop by“顺道拜访”。故填by。
23．句意：我们经常在市中心散步，尽可能多地见到我们的朋友！根据“We often just walk around the town center...as many of our friends as we can!”和备选词可知此处是指见到自己的朋友。see“看见”，句中已有谓语动词walk，此处应使用非谓语动词see与其逻辑主语We是主动关系，且see与谓语动词walk同时发生，因此用现在分词形式seeing作伴随状语。故填seeing。
24．句意：在瑞士，准时是非常重要的。根据“In Switzerland, it’s very important to be...time. ”可知此处是固定短语on time“准时”。故填on。
25．句意：如果有人邀请你在中午去见他或她，那么你应该在中午到达那里。根据“If someone invites you...him or her at noon,”和选词可知此处是指见面。meet“见面”，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”。故填to meet。
26．句意：如果有人邀请你在中午去见他或她，那么你应该在中午到达那里。根据“then you are...to be there at noon.”可知此处是指你应该在中午到达那里，结合选词可知，此处可以用be expected to do“被期望做，应该做”。故填expected。
27．句意：如果你迟到了15分钟，你的朋友可能会生气。此空应填系动词和mad构成系表结构。结合选词可知get“变得”符合语境，may后用动词原形，故填get。
28．句意：所以当我遇到我的朋友时，我努力准时。根据“So I make an...to be on time when I meet my friends.”可知此处应填以元音音素开头的单词，结合选词可知effort“努力”符合语境，故填effort。
29．句意：为了避免交通拥挤，我总是早早离开家，因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。根据“ I always leave the house early...heavy traffic”可知早早离开家是为了避免交通拥挤。avoid“避免”，动词应用不定式作目的状语，故填to avoid。
30．句意：为了避免交通拥挤，我总是早早离开家，因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。根据“... heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others...”可知让他人等待是不礼貌的。keep sb waiting“让某人等待”，故填waiting。
31．musician 32．died 33．to play 34．ability 35．worse 36．illness 37．were recorded 38．the most famous 39．sadness 40．players
【导语】本文介绍了民间音乐家阿炳的生平和他的创作。
31．句意：阿炳是一位民间音乐家，1893年出生于无锡市。根据“Abing was a folk...who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.”可知，阿炳是一位民间音乐家，musician“音乐家”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填musician。
32．句意：在他很小的时候，他的母亲就去世了。根据“When he was very young, his mother...”可知，在阿炳很小的时候，母亲就去世了，die“去世”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。
33．句意：阿炳的父亲教他演奏许多乐器。根据“Abing’s father taught him...many musical instruments.”可知，阿炳的父亲教他演奏乐器，play“演奏”，teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，故填to play。
34．句意：17岁时，阿炳就以他的音乐才能而闻名。根据“By age 17, Abing was known for his musical...”可知，阿炳以他的音乐才能而闻名，ability“能力”符合语境，故填ability。
35．句意：然而，在他父亲去世后，阿炳的生活变得更糟。根据“after his father died, Abing’s life grew...”可知，父亲去世后，阿炳的生活更糟了，worse“更糟的”符合语境，故填worse。
36．句意：更糟糕的是，他得了一场重病，双目失明。根据“he developed a serious...and became blind”可知，他得了重病，双目失明，illness“疾病”符合语境，故填illness。
37．句意：遗憾的是，总共只有6首音乐被录下来供未来的世界听到。根据“It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total...for the future world to hear.”可知，总共只有6首音乐被录下来，record“记录”，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were recorded。
38．句意：《二泉映月》是其中最著名的一首。根据“Erquan Yingyue is one of...ones.”可知，《二泉映月》是其中最著名的一个，famous“著名的”，用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，故填the most famous。
39．句意：你可以感受到它美丽背后的悲伤和痛苦。根据“You can sense the...and pain under its beauty.”可知，可以感受到音乐背后的悲伤，sadness“悲伤”符合语境，故填sadness。
40．句意：它是所有伟大的二胡演奏家演奏和赞扬的作品。根据“It is a piece which all the great erhu...play and praise.”可知，它是所有伟大的二胡演奏家演奏和赞扬的作品，players“演奏家”符合语境，故填players。
41．depending 42．cheer 43．Laughing
44．relax 45．like 46．think 47．shut 48．watching 49．exciting 50．are
【导语】本文讲述了“我”根据不同的心情选择不同种类的电影来观看的事情。
41．句意：有些人只看一种类型的电影，而我喜欢看不同类型的电影，这取决于我那天的感觉。此处是固定词组，depend on“依赖于，取决于” ，做like的伴随状语，应用动名词形式depending。故填depending。
42．句意：当我沮丧或疲倦时，我更喜欢能让我振作起来的电影。此处是固定词组，cheer sb up“使某人振奋起来”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填cheer。
43．句意：笑两个小时是放松的好方法！根据上文“When I’m down or tired”可知，此处指的是放松的方法，表示“笑两个小时”；laugh“笑”，此处是动名词作主语，在句首首字母大写。故填Laughing。
44．句意：笑两个小时是放松的好方法！根据上文“When I’m down or tired”可知，此处表示沮丧或疲倦时放松的方法，a good way to“一个……的好方法”，relax“放松”。故填relax。
45．句意：当我累得无法思考的时候，我不介意看像《蜘蛛侠》这样的动作片。根据“Spider-Man”可知，此处表示“像”《蜘蛛侠》这样的电影，like“像”。故填like。
46．句意：当我累得无法思考的时候，我不介意看像蜘蛛侠这样的动作片。根据“when I’m too tired...”可知，此处表示太累不想思考的时候，不介意看《蜘蛛侠》这样的电影；too...to“太……以至于不能……”，to后跟动词原形。故填think。
47．句意：我可以关闭我的大脑，坐下来享受看一个总是及时拯救世界的令人兴奋的超级英雄。此处是固定词组，shut off“关闭”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填shut。
48．句意：我可以关闭我的大脑，坐下来享受看一个总是及时拯救世界的令人兴奋的超级英雄。根据上文“Spider-Man”以及“enjoy...an...superhero”可知，这里表示“看一个超级英雄”；watch“看”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。
49．句意：我可以关闭我的大脑，坐下来享受看一个总是及时拯救世界的令人兴奋的超级英雄。根据上文“Spider-Man”以及“enjoy...an...superhero”可知，这里表示“看一个令人兴奋的超级英雄”，此处修饰“superhero”，表示“令人兴奋的超级英雄”，因此是exciting作定语修饰superhero。故填exciting。
50．句意：偶尔，我喜欢看恐怖电影。本句是定语从句，先行词是“movies”，that在从句作主语，scary是形容词，所以应缺少系动词；先行词“movies”是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词是are。故填are。
51．happens 52．at 53．changed 54．part 55．before 56．win 57．chose 58．practiced 59．hardly 60．down
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者刚开始是一个害羞的人，有一次在老师的鼓励下参加了英语演讲比赛，并获得了第一名，自那之后，作者变得更加自信。
51．句意：无论发生什么事，都要相信自己！根据“When anything…, believe in yourself!”可知，发生任何事都要相信自己，happen“发生”符合题意。此处是一般现在时，anything为符合不定代词，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填happens。
52．句意：我的同学经常嘲笑我。laugh at sb“嘲笑某人”。故填at。
53．句意：后来，发生了一件事，改变了我的生活。根据“Since then, everything has changed for me.”可知，后来发生的一件事改变了作者的生活。change“改变”符合题意。根据“happened”可知，句子为一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填changed。
54．句意：我的英语老师让我参加。take part in“参加”，固定短语。故填part。
55．句意：这意味着我必须在全校师生面前讲话！根据“I had to speak…all the teachers and students”并结合备选词可知，应该是全校师生面前讲话，before“当面，在……面前”符合题意。故填before。
56．句意：你肯定会赢。根据“Come on, boy, believe in yourself.”可知，此处是作者的老师鼓励作者说：你肯定会赢。win“赢”符合题意，be sure to do sth.“肯定做某事”。故填win。
57．句意：最后我选择了“相信自己”这个题目。根据“At last I…the topic”可知，作者介绍了自己选择的题目。choose“选择”符合题意。此处为一般过去时态，故动词用其过去式。故填chose。
58．句意：我尽我最大的努力记住所有的演讲，并练习了100多次。根据“…it over 100 times”可知，应该是练习了很多次，practice“练习”符合题意，此处为一般过去时态，故动词用其过去式。故填practiced。
59．句意：当我获得第一名的消息传来时，我几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。根据“I could…believe my ears”可知，作者几乎不相信自己竟然得了第一名，hardly“几乎不”符合题意。故填hardly。
60．句意：那些曾经看不起我的同学，现在都对我说“祝贺”。根据“When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed…me.”可知，作者以前被这些同学嘲笑，也就是他们看不起作者。look down“看不起”符合题意。故填down。
61．hid 62．won 63．legs 64．herself 65．scared 66．none 67．lady 68．Finally 69．embarrassed 70．fool
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个小女孩玩捉迷藏的游戏，藏在洗衣机里出不来了，经过各方努力，这个小女孩被救了出来。
61．句意：这个11岁的女孩认为，如果她躲在洗衣机里，她的姐姐就永远找不到她了。根据“in the washing machine”以及所给词可知是藏在洗衣机里，hide“躲藏”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hid。
62．句意：当她意识到自己赢了比赛时，她试着从洗衣机里出来，但她做不到！根据“the game, she tried to get out of the washing machine”以及所给词可知赢得了比赛才想着从洗衣机里出来，win“赢得”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。
63．句意：她把腿蜷起来太久了，腿都动不了了，她也不能用脚把自己推出机器！根据“had curled (蜷曲) her...up for so long”以及所给词可知是把腿蜷起来才能藏到洗衣机里，leg“腿”，此处用名词复数。故填legs。
64．句意：她把腿蜷起来太久了，腿都动不了了，她也不能用脚把自己推出机器！根据“push...up”以及所给词可知是不能把自己推起来，用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
65．句意：她吓得大叫起来。根据“shouted out”以及所给词可知她从洗衣机里出不来，所以很害怕，作表语用形容词scared“害怕的”。故填scared。
66．句意：但它们都不起作用。根据“They tried many ways”以及所给词可知他们尝试了很多方法，但是这些方法都不起作用，none“都不”。故填none。
67．句意：这位忧心忡忡的女士只能拨打911，请求消防队员的帮助。根据“The worried...”以及所给词可知是这个女孩的妈妈，lady“女士”。故填lady。
68．句意：最后，他们成功了。根据“they succeeded”以及所给词可知最后消防员成功把女孩救了出来，修饰整个句子用副词finally“终于”。故填Finally。
69．句意：幸运的是，在这个非常尴尬的女孩安全地走出洗衣机后，只有几处淤青，家人都笑了。根据“after the very...girl was safely out of the washing machine”可知她被困在了洗衣机里，所以她应该很尴尬，embarrassed“尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。
70．句意：但她再也不会傻到躲在那里了。根据“hiding there again”以及所给词可知她不会再犯傻藏到洗衣机里了，a后加名词单数fool“傻瓜”。故填fool。
71．however 72．ways 73．parents 74．reach 75．especially 76．advantages 77．value 78．manage 79．deal with 80．helpful
【导语】本文主要介绍了西方国家的父母鼓励孩子自己去赚零花钱，以及孩子自己挣零花钱的意义。
71．句意：在中国，很少有孩子赚零花钱，然而，在西方国家，大多数孩子自己赚零花钱。分析“In China, very few children make pocket money, ..., in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用however连接，故填however。
72．句意：他们以许多不同的方式赚钱。根据“They make money in many different...”可知，用不同的方式赚钱，way“方法”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填ways。
73．句意：孩子也可以帮助父母做家务来赚钱。根据“Kids may also help...do housework to make money at home.”可知，孩子也可以帮助父母做家务来赚钱，parent“父母”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填parents。
74．句意：当他们16岁时，他们可以通过送报纸或在快餐店工作赚钱，特别是在暑假期间。根据“When they...sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants”可知，当他们到达16岁时，可以做兼职赚钱，reach“到达”符合语境，故填reach。
75．句意：当他们16岁时，他们可以通过送报纸或在快餐店工作赚钱，特别是在暑假期间。根据“When they...sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, ...during the summer holidays.”可知，学生们可以做兼职，尤其是在暑假期间，especially“尤其”符合语境，故填especially。
76．句意：孩子们自己赚零花钱有很多好处。根据“There are many...of making pocket money by kids themselves.”可知，孩子们自己赚零花钱有很多好处，advantage“优点”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填advantages。
77．句意：首先，他们通过努力学习金钱的价值，这样他们就不会浪费任何钱。根据“they learn the...of money by working hard”可知，通过努力学习金钱的价值，value“价值”符合语境，故填value。
78．句意：其次，他们学会管理钱来买他们需要或想要的东西，比如书、铅笔、电影、甚至是他们喜欢的衣服。根据“they learn to...money to buy things they need or want”可知，学习管理金钱，manage“管理”，learn to do sth“学习做某事”，故填manage。
79．句意：第三，他们学会通过帮助父母或其他人来处理日常生活中的问题。根据“they learn to...the daily life problems by helping their parents or others”可知，学会处理日常生活中的问题，deal with“处理”，learn to do sth“学习做某事”，故填deal with。
80．句意：赚零花钱对孩子长大后很有帮助。根据“Making pocket money is...for children when they grow up.”可知，赚零花钱对孩子长大后很有帮助，用help的形容词helpful“有帮助的”，在句中作表语，故填helpful。
81．started 82．smoking 83．easily 84．stop/to stop 85．named 86．thought 87．badly 88．allowed 89．Living 90．unhealthy
【导语】本文介绍了中国控烟协会的戒烟倡议，介绍了中国烟民的巨大数量，以及良好的家庭和社会环境对控制青少年吸烟的积极作用。
81．句意：他14岁开始抽烟。根据“smoking at the age of 14.”及备选词汇可知，这里指开始吸烟的时间，start意为“开始”，由at the age of 14可知，这里用过去式。故填started。
82．句意：他决定戒烟。根据“Yao Ming was Tang’s favorite star, and his words meant a lot to him.”及备选词汇可知，这里是他决定戒烟，smoke意为“吸烟”，give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，这里用smoke的动名词。故填smoking。
83．句意：青少年很容易得到香烟，尤其是当他们的父母吸烟或商店向他们出售香烟时。根据“especially when their parents smoke or shops sell cigarettes to them.”及备选词汇可知，这里是青少年很容易得到香烟，easy意为“容易的”，这里用副词easily修饰动词get。故填easily。
84．句意：帮助孩子戒烟对父母来说非常重要。根据“help their children…smoking.”及备选词汇可知，这里是帮助孩子戒烟，stop意为“停止”，这里是：help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，这里用动词原形或动词不定式。故填(to) stop。
85．句意：来自北京的一位名叫李坤的15岁男孩说，他的父母不吸烟，因为他们认为吸烟会让人感觉很不舒服，他们只让他和不吸烟的朋友一起玩。根据“Li Kun from Beijing”及备选词汇可知，这里是一位名叫李坤的15岁男孩，name意为“名叫”，这里用过去分词named。故填named。
86．句意：来自北京的一位名叫李坤的15岁男孩说，他的父母不吸烟，因为他们认为吸烟会让人感觉很不舒服，他们只让他和不吸烟的朋友一起玩。根据“smoking could make people feel”及备选词汇可知，这里指他们认为吸烟会让人感觉很不舒服，think意为“认为”，这里用过去式thought。故填thought。
87．句意：来自北京的一位名叫李坤的15岁男孩说，他的父母不吸烟，因为他们认为吸烟会让人感觉很不舒服，他们只让他和不吸烟的朋友一起玩。根据“feel…ill”及备选词汇可知，这里指吸烟会让人感觉很不舒服，bad意为“严重的”，这里用副词badly修饰ill。故填badly。
88．句意：来自北京的一位名叫李坤的15岁男孩说，他的父母不吸烟，因为他们认为吸烟会让人感觉很不舒服，他们只让他和不吸烟的朋友一起玩。根据“him to play with friends without smoking.”及备选词汇可知，这里是让他和不吸烟的朋友一起玩，allow意为“允许”，这里用过去式allowed。故填allowed。
89．句意：生活在这样一个好的家庭帮助李拒绝抽烟。根据“in such a good family”及备选词汇可知，这里是生活在这样一个好的家庭，live意为“生活”，这里是动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Living。
90．句意：吸烟是不健康的，而且一点也不酷。根据“Please stop smoking now!”及备选词汇可知，这里指吸烟是不健康的，health 意为“健康”，这里用形容词unhealthy，意为“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。
91．invented 92．drawn 93．until 94．energy 95．countries 96．because 97．tired 98．dangerous 99．in 100．create
【导语】本文介绍了自行车是世界上最简单却也是最有用的发明之一。
91．句意：最令人惊讶的是它没有被更早地发明出来。根据“The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world.”可知此处是指发明。invent“发明”，动词，应用过去分词和was构成被动语态，故填invented。
92．句意：虽然伟大的发明家达·芬奇已经画了自行车、飞行机器和其他东西的图片。根据“pictures”可知是指画画，draw“画画”，动词，结合had可知是过去完成时，动词用过去分词，故填drawn。
93．句意：那些东西在他死后很久才生产出来。分析句子可知是固定结构not...until“直到……才”，故填until。
94．句意：一个人骑自行车使用很少的能量使自行车移动。little后加不可数名词，结合选词可知energy“能量”符合语境，故填energy。
95．句意：即便如此，在大多数发达国家，大多数人不骑自行车上班。根据“Even so, in most developed”可知是指发达国家，且名词country应用复数，故填countries。
96．句意：并不是因为自行车昂贵。根据“most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It is not...the bicycles are expensive”可知大多数人不骑自行车上班，并不是因为自行车昂贵。because“因为”符合语境，故填because。
97．句意：人们骑车上班时会感到疲劳。feel后接形容词做表语，结合选词可知tired“疲惫的”符合语境，故填tired。
98．句意：骑自行车当然变得更危险了。根据“It certainly becomes more...to ride a bicycle.”结合选词可知骑自行车会变得更危险，应用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语，故填dangerous。
99．句意：因此，越来越多的人把自行车放在家里，开车去上班。in a car=by car，表示一种方式，所以此处应用in their cars。故填in。
100．。句意：也许骑自行车更安全、更流行的最好方法是设立自行车专用车道。根据“Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to...paths only for bicycles.”结合选词可知设立自行车专用车道是很好的办法，create“创建”，动词，位于不定式符号后，动词用原形，故填create。
101．also 102．medicine 103．think 104．angry 105．song 106．fingers 107．relaxed 108．clean 109．when 110．well
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐能够抚慰心灵、舒缓紧张。为了弄清楚音乐这一功能原理，于是“我”询问了“我”的几个病人。
101．句意：人们也因为他们悲伤或紧张来找我。根据“People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs.”可知空处应填表示并列的词。also “也”符合语境。故填also。
102．句意：有时候药物会有所帮助。根据“People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs.”可知空处应填“药物”。medicine 药。故填medicine。
103．句意：但许多医生认为音乐可以帮助人们感觉更好。根据主语many doctors和that可知，空处应填动词。think 动词“认为”符合语境，故填think。
104．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，有时我很生气。根据“Soon I feel calm (平静的).”可知 空处应填表示情绪的形容词。angry“生气的”符合语境，故填angry。
105．句意：有时我在钢琴上弹奏一首响亮的歌曲。根据on the piano可知空处应填音乐或歌曲。song “歌曲”符合语境，故填song。
106．句意：我可以用手指在钢琴上哭笑。根据on the piano 可知用手指弹钢琴，通过手指表达心情。finger 手指，名词；fingers 复数形式，故填fingers。
107．句意：听音乐让我感到放松。根据feel 可知空处填形容词。relax 动词，放松，relaxed 形容词，放松的。故填relaxed。
108．句意：当我打扫房子的时候，我喜欢听音乐和跳舞。根据when和 my house可知空处应填动词。clean 动词“打扫”符合语境，故填clean。
109．句意：我喜欢在晚上安静的时候拉小提琴。结合空格前后可知空处应填连词。when 连词“当……时候”符合语境，故填when。
110．句意：我拉完小提琴后总是睡得很好。根据“After playing I am tired but happy.”可知拉完小提琴后睡得很好。well 副词“好地”符合语境，故填well。
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