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洪泽湖中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考 （英语）2023.10
总分120 考试时间120分
一 听力（每小题1.5分；总分20*1.5=30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。回答1-5题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1 Where did the conversation most probably take place A: In a restaurant. B: In a hotel. C: At a gas station 2 What does the man mean A: The woman’s husband should stop smoking. B: The woman’s husband caught a cold. C: The woman’s husband is not coughing. 3 What’s wrong with the man A: He feels sleepy. B: He has a high fever. C: He is tired 4 What does the man do A: A librarian. B: A shop assistant C: A repairman. 5 What happened to Charlie A: He didn’t finish homework. B: He failed in the exam again. C: He was punished. 第二节 听第6段对话，回答6、7小题。 6 What time does the concert begin A: At 6:45. B: At 6:15 C: At 7:15 7 What does the man need for his suit A: A hat. B: A red tie. D: His shoes. 听第7段对话，回答8-10题。 8 Where probably are the two speakers A: In a factory B:In the rest room. C: In a hotel. 9 What will the two speakers do A: Walk around B: Have lunch. C: Interview the worker 10 What’s the workers’ favorite dish A: Rice B: Spaghetti C: Japanese noodles. 听第8段对话，回答11-13题 11 What are the two speakers talking about A: Their school life. B: Their homework. C: Their plan for study. 12 How long has Mike been working on the two maths problems A: For half an hour B: For an hour C: For an hour and a half 13 What’s problem with Lily A: She is not doing well at maths. B: She hasn’t recited the passage. C: She can’t find help from others. 听第9段对话，回答14-17题。 14 What’s the matter with the man A: He lost his way home. B: He can’t find his train. C: He can’t find his bus. 15 Where does the conversation take place A: At Gate 40 B: At Gate 14 C: At Gate 4 16 What time is it now A: It’s 2:50 B: It’s 3:13 C: It’s 3:23 17 How many kinds of languages is the sign at the station written in A: One B: Two C: Three 听第10段对话，回答18-20题。 18 What happened to the speaker the first day in school A: She knocked down a girl. B: She knocked into the girl’s car. C: She made the girl’s books fall to the ground. 19 What kind of person was the girl actually A: A proud girl. B: Wealthy and selfish C: Easy-going and learned 20 Why did the speaker admire the girl so much A: She was her friend. B: She was good at writing poems. C: She was good at Chinese classics.
二 阅读理解（每题2.5分，总分15*2.5=37.5分） A The Hearst Castle Hearst Castle is a park on the central California coast and a National Historic Landmark（地标）.It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947.Despite its location far from any urban center， the site attracts roughly one million visitors per year. Guided Tours Tour 1 is recommended for first time visitors.It now includes the movie,Hearst Castle Building the Dream. Tour 2 gives visitors a closer look at the main house's upper floors,Mr Hearst's private suite(套房),the libraries，and the kitchen. Tour 3 looks at the Castle's North Wing，guest rooms and guest house Casa Del Monte. Tour 4 includes the impressive gardens and grounds， the largest guest house，the wine basement，and the Hidden Terrace. The evening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearst's own visitors might have. Ticket Prices Hearst Castle accepts VISA，Master Card，American Express and Discover.Free day use parking is available for automobiles，motorcycles，tour buses and recreational（休闲的）vehicles. ToursAdultAged 6﹣17Tour 1＄24＄12Tours 2，3 or 4＄24＄12Evening tour＄30＄15
*Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult. Reservation（预订）Information While tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Center upon arrival， tour reservations can be made online now or by calling 1﹣800﹣444﹣4445，see below for time. Reservation Call Center Hours Dates Monday﹣Friday Saturday﹣Sunday March﹣September 8 am﹣6 pm 8 am﹣6 pm October﹣February 9 am﹣5 pm 9 am﹣3 pm Visit www. hearstcastle. org for more information. ( )21 If you are quite interested in wine，which tour will you choose？　 　 A. Tour 1. B. Tour 2. C. Tour 3. D. Tour 4. ( )22 If a couple take Tour 1 with their 5-year-old son,how much will they pay for the tickets？　 　 A. ＄36. B. ＄48. C. ＄60. D. ＄75. ( )23 Which of the following is the available time to book tickets by phone？　 　 A. At 8 am on Monday in February. B. At 6 pm on Saturday in October. C. At 7 pm on Friday in September. D. At 9 am on Sunday in March. B A study involving 8,500 teenagers from all social backgrounds found that most of them are ignorant when it comes to money. The findings, the first in a series of reports from NatWest that has started a five-year research project into teenagers and money, are particularly worrying as this generation of young people is likely to be burdened with greater debts(债)man any before. University tuition fees (学费) are currently capped at 3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous pressure to raise the ceiling. In the research, the teenagers were presented with die terms of four different loans(贷款) but 76 per cent failed to identify the cheapest. The young people also predicted that they would be earning on average 31.000 by the age of 25, although the average salary(工资) for those aged 22 to 29 is just 17,815. The teenagers expected to be in debt when they finished university or training, although half said that they assumed the debts would be less than 10.000. Average debts for graduates are 12，363. Stephen Moir, head of community investment at the Royal Bank of Scotland Group which owns NatWest, said. "The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively." Ministers are deeply concerned about the financial pressures on teenagers and young people because of student loans and rising housing costs. They have just introduced new lessons in how to manage debts. Nikki Fairweathcr. aged 15. from St Helens, said that she had benefited from lessons on personal finance, but admitted that she still had a lot to learn about money. ( )24. Which of the following can be found from the five-year research project A. Students understand personal finances differently. B. University tuition fees in England have been rising. C. Teenagers tend to overestimate their future earnings. D. The students' payback ability has become a major issue. ( )25. The phrase "to raise the ceiling" in paragraph 2 probably means "______". A. to raise the student loans B. to improve the school facilities C. to increase the upper limit of the tuition D. to lift the school building roofs ( )26. According to Stephen Moir, students_______. A. are too young to be exposed to financial issues B. should learn to manage their finances well C. should maintain a positive attitude when facing loans D. benefit a lot from lessons on personal finance ( )27. What can we learn from the passage A. Many British teenagers do not know money matters well B. Teenagers in Britain are heavily burdened with debts. C. Financial planning is a required course at college. D. Young people should become responsible adults. C Along with soccer, basketball is a global sport. As you read this, young people in the world are happily passing,dribbling(运球)and shooting.It’s great fun and a joyful way to spend time with others. Basketball is a game for everyone.Unlike golf or tennis, it doesn't require great wealth or a lot of space to play. After all, not many people have a golf course-sized backyard, and tennis equipment is expensive. Basketball, by contrast,just needs a wall with a hoop(篮框) and a ball. So after its invention by Canadian-American physical educator James Naismith in 1891the sport took off within US citizens, who quickly became attracted to the game because it suited their circumstances. Today,129 years later, basketball remains one of the most popular sports in the US, and the National Basketball Association (NBA) has an increasing appeal for fans around the world. The success of basketball as a global phenomenon is undoubtedly related to the way African-Americans play the game. " The basketball court reflected some of the major cultural shifts in America, such as from forbidding(禁止) African-Americans to play basketball to allowing them to play it in the NBA,”the LIVESTRONG website noted. From the 1950s onwards, segregation rules, which had prohibited African-Americans from playing basketball in NBA games, were no longer used in the US. In 1950, when Earl Lloyd started to play for the Washington Capitols, things began to change. Since then most of the greats of the game have been African-Americans, like Michael Jordan, Earvin Johson, Kobe Bryant and Lebron James. It’s not difficult to see that there’s a strong link between political liberation(解放，自由) and basketball. Something of this is expressed in a quote from the US author John Edgar Wideman. He makes a connection between basketball and hope: “ When it’s played the way it’s supposed to be played, basketball happens in the air; flying, floating, raised above the floor, basketball lets the oppressed(受压制的) people of this earth imagine themselves in their dreams.” ( )28 What advantage does basketball have over golf or tennis, according to the author A: It can be played everywhere. B: It doesn’t cost much. C: It doesn’t require too much skill. D: It interests almost everyone. ( )29 What can we learn about basketball from Paragraph 3 A: The sport was create by a PE teacher. B: The sport was not popular with people at first. C: Its rules have been changed a lot to suit new circumstance. D: The NBA, with a history of 129 years, attracts people worldwide. ( )30 The main purpose of Paragraph 5 is to _________. A: explain the origin and rules of NBA games in the 1950s. B: prove the popularity of basketball among African-Americans . C: stress the success of African-American in basketball. D: show how racial(种族的) integration(融合) took place in basketball. ( )31 What do John Edgar Wideman’s words mean A: Basketball is sometimes a useful tool for politicians. B: American people usually have a basketball dream. C: Basketball stands for the freedom and hope of people. D: Political oppression is a serious problem in the US. D To solve a big environmental problem, chemists have been thinking small. Really small: a new mini robot with the purpose of helping clean up tiny plastic polluting water across the globe. The new microrobots, each of which is no bigger than the tip of a pencil, are magnetic (磁性的) and shaped like four-pointed stars. When the sunlight shines on them, they can swim in a specific direction; when the sunlight disappears, they stop moving. Finding a piece of plastic, they hold onto it, produce chemical reactions and start to break it down. The project is led by chemist Martin Pumera, a researcher who also studies ways to build micro-robots at the Czech University in Prague. About ten years ago, he noticed the micro-plastic was everywhere, from the bottom of the ocean to the ice on the top of mountains. It even turned up in drinking water, both bottled and tap water. Just think about how much plastic you encounter(遇见) every day. It doesn’t easily degrade (降解), which is a big problem. Therefore, Pumera chose to focus on the problem of water pollution caused by micro-plastic. The researchers tested the micro-robots on four types of plastic in the lab. After a week, all four began degrading, losing between 0. 5 and 3 percent of their weight, which indicated they were breaking down. The robots also turned the plastic’s smooth surface into rough. Finally, they could be collected for reuse along with the plastic waste without causing new pollution. In fact, Pumera says they still have a long way to go. These micro-robots are unlikely to succeed in degrading all types of plastics. They’ll also need a lot of testing to show that they’re safe in open waterways, such as at sea. But he thinks that these challenges can be overcome(克服). Someday, the micro-robots will play a big role in a worldwide cleanup effort. ( )32. What can be learned about the new micro-robot A. It is of a round shape. B. It is as small as a pencil. C. It is driven by sunlight. D. It uses physical reaction. ( )33. What inspired Pumera to design the micro-robot A. The ice on the mountains. B. Secrets of the ocean bottom. C. The lack of drinking water. D. The micro-plastic pollution. ( )34. How does a micro-robot deal with the plastic A. Collecting it for reuse. B. Making its surface smooth. C. Absorbing it completely. D. Breaking it down to some extent. ( )35. What is Pumera’s attitude to their future research A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Regretful. D. Critical.
三 七选五（每题2.5分，总分2.5*5=12.5分） Last week when I was reading at home, my younger sister rushed in and told me an old man was lying on the ground in front of our building. I immediately took my first-aid(急救)kit and ran downstairs. He was suffering a slight heart attack. And I performed CPR on him. Luckily, an ambulance came soon and he was taken to hospital. Later that day I was told by the hospital what I did helped rescue the old man’s life. I was happy to hear that. (36)_______There were many people who wanted to help around the old man then. Yet no one performed first aid on him as they hadn’t attended a first-aid course. (37)______Here are my reasons. You can gain the knowledge, skills and confidence to act in an emergency. You never know when you might need them---maybe at home, at work, at school or on holiday. If you have the skills, you can act whenever you’re needed. （38）_______For your family or your neighbors, having more people with first-aid skills helps build a stronger and more harmonious(和谐的) community. You can stay safe at work. (39)_______With first-aid knowledge you can create a safe work environment and help meet your workplace’s safety requirements. It’s useful for your future career(事业). The first-hand experience you gain through learning first aid and using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue(追求)a career in the healthy profession.(40)_____ A: But at the same time I felt a bit sad. B: You can easily get a job in this profession. C: You can be a helper in your community. D: Illness and injury can happen anytime in the workplace. E: You can take first-aid courses(课程) in your community for free. F:It’s necessary for everyone to learn some basic first-aid techniques. G: It also shows your commitment to the career in the health profession.
四 完形填空（每题1分，总分1*15=15分） No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future. Let’s read Hervey Bay teenager Mark Farrell’s (41)____story. At the age of 14, he took a dive(潜水) into a swimming pool, which would (42)_______his life forever. “I jumped into the pool and broke my (43)______,” he says. “It’s very unusual story because I jumped into the deep end, not the shallow end where most spinal(脊柱的)injuries (44)______.” Mark has been in a wheelchair ever since and now he is very calm about any (45)_____life might throw at him. In fact, he finds it (46)______to name any challenge. “I just live my life and (47)_____it day by day,” he says. For the past few years, Mark has worked with the Spinal Education Awareness Team (SEAT) whose aim is to (48)_____students to prevent spinal injuries, telling his (49)_____to young people in Hervey Bay. “If I can (50)______one kid’s life, it will make my (51)________worthwhile,” he says. Mark stresses(强调) the importance of checking the (52)____of water before diving (潜水) in and being more (53)______in general. He says that if his talks can prevent one spinal injury in a young person, he will be (54)______. Mark’s contribution to preventing spinal injuries was (55)____in 2017, when he was named Young Australian of the Year. 41 A: exciting B: inspiringC: amusingD: worrying42 A: protectB: benefitC:changeD: shorten43 A: neckB:legC: armD: wrist44 A: appearB: worsenC: happenD: last45 A: competitionB: challengeC: successD: responsibility46 A: necessaryB: hardC: worthwhileD: important47 A: realizeB: requireC: believeD: take48 A: begB: allowC: forceD: educate49 A: storyB: expectationC: doubtD: hobby50 A: riskB: controlC: saveD: enrich51 A: effortB: disabilityC: responseD: praise52 A: widthB: depthC: lengthD: height53 A: nervousB: optimisticC: carefulD: patient54 A: outgoingB: creativeC: confidentD: happy55 A: debatedB: recognizedC: stoppedD: restricted(限制)
五 语法填空（每题1.5分，总分1.5*10=15） Scientists have created plants that glow(发光)in the dark. (56)___________(hopeful), they will produce plants that can light up our lives. The scientists, (57)________are from a university in the USA, hope their discovery could lead to plant lights (58)_________(replace)electric lights. Professor Michael Strano, lead author of the research, explained that his team wants to create sustainable(可持续的)light (59)____________(source) . He said, “The vision is to make a plant that will be used (60)__________a desk lamp-----a lamp that you don’t have to plug in(连接,通电). The light (61)_________(power) by the energy of the plant itself.” The researchers (62)___________(get) the idea of lighting plants from fireflies. They examined the substance(物质) in fireflies that makes them glow. The put the substance into plants (63)________(make) them glow. The scientists were able to make plants that glowed for nearly four hours. The research team tested the substance on (64)_________(leaf) of some vegetables. Professor Strano thinks plant lights will play (65)________important part in our life. He said, “We think this is an idea whose time has come.”
六 原文填空（每题1分，1*5=5分） Could machines really develop human---like intelligence And what would happen if they did Would thinking machines work alongside humans or (66)________ the existence of humans How would they be punished if they (67)________ crimes or even murdered humans As we become more and more (68)________ on computers, some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers (69)________by the advances in AI. Stephen Hawking, for example, warned, “The development of full artificial intelligence could (70)________the end of the human race.”
七 单句语法填空（每题1分，1*10=10分） 71--- Can I see you at three this Friday, Peter ---Sorry, I _____________________(give) a lecture at that time. How about Saturday! 72 If someone makes a bad mistake which _____________(intentional)harms their own interests, they are said to have scored an own goal. 73--- You rode a bike to work yesterday. Why didn’t you drive your car ---Oh, it __________________(repair) because of a flat tyre(爆胎).. 74 Deep-learning AI has the ________________(capable) to analyse massive amounts of data through multiple layers, imitating the complex networks of the human brain. 75 Years before the term “artificial intelligence” ___________(coin) in the mid-1950s, the theory 76 _____________________(explore) by Alan Turing, one of the pioneers in the field of computer science. 77 We need to make sure that we will not fall victim ______ AI. 78 Can you give some examples of the ______________(practice) applications. 79 To sum up, being a good journalist requires writing skills, _________(curious) and commitment. 80 A common technique to make an impact in advertising is to create a ____________(memory) slogan.
八 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（25分） It was going to be my first day at Rainbow Middle School. Everyone was coming back from winter holiday, but I was going to be new in this school. After getting out of my mother’s car, I looked around and noticed that kids were gathering around in the hallways with their friends, whispering and giggling(咯咯笑). Not knowing anyone and having nowhere to go, I decided to just wait outside until the bell rang. I was standing outside Mrs. Everett’s classroom reading a novel named Oliver Twist(《雾都孤儿》), when I glanced(瞥见)back to find someone looking over my shoulder. “Are you new here Anyway, I absolutely love the novel! It’s one of my favorite novels. By the way, I’m Macy!” the girl said. I was about to answer when the bell cut me off. Shyly, I entered the classroom to find Mrs. Everett smiling and she led me to a seat. Once everyone came in and sat down, Mrs. Everette called me up to the front and introduced me to the class. As I scanned(扫描) their faces, I noticed that they looked bored and didn’t seem to care about me. I returned to my seat and listened to the teacher for the rest of the class. The lunch bell rang and I got out of the classroom, checking my backpack for my lunch. Scanning the lunch tables, I was nervously wondering where I should sit when I saw Macy approaching my. “ Hey. If you want, you can come and sit with us,” Macy offered as she pointed to a pink table near the classrooms. Feeling happy, I glanced over where she was pointing and followed her over. Suddenly, my shoelace(鞋带) untied at that moment. Then I knocked into Macy and dropped my lunchbox. I said sorry and picked up my lunchbox. With my head low, I was afraid the other girls at the table would laugh at me. 注意：续写词数应为150 左右。 To my surprise, they started comforting me. _______________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After school, I waited for my mother to pick me up at the school gate. __________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 【听力】1-5 CABCB 6-10 CBABB 11-15 BABBC 16-20 ABCCC 【阅读理解】21-23DBD 24-27CCBA 28-31 BADC 32-35CDDB 【七选五】36-40 AFCDG 【完型填空】41-45 BCACB 46-50 BDDAC 51-55 ABCDB 【语法填空】56 Hopefully 57 who 58 replacing 59 sources 60 as 61 is powered 62 got 63 to make 64 leaves 65 an 【原文填空】66 threaten 67 committed 68 dependent 69 posed 70 spell 【单句语法】71 will be giving 72 unintentionally 73 was being repaired 74 capacity 75 was coined 76 had been explored 77 to 78 practical 79 curiosity 80 memorable 范文： To my surprise, they started comforting me. Some of them came up to me and asked if I was OK. One even kindly offered me her lunch. At that moment, I realized that I really had had a misunderstanding of them. At first, I had thought they didn’t care about me. However, they got along well with me. We had a really happy time having our lunch together. After school, I waited for my mother to pick me up at the school gate. My new classmates all greeted me when they passed me. Macy stopped and said she’d like to make friends with me. I agree happily, and we talked much and surprisingly found we lived in the same community. When my mother arrived, we two started our journey home, and we’ve been going home together every day since then.

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