资源简介

(共35张PPT)
Unit 5 Words
charity / t r ti/n. 慈善机构，慈善团体
* monarch / m n k/n. 君主，国王
monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶
Atlantic / t l nt k/adj. 大西洋的 the Atlantic Ocean
whale /we l/ n. 鲸
annual / nju l/adj. 一年一度的，每年的 annually 、anniversary
The concert will raise money for local charities.
The firm has donated nearly $7 million to the local charity over the past 17 years.
an annual budget 年度预算 an annual report 年度报告
Last Sunday our school launched an annual cross-country running race, which draw the attention of every student and teacher in the school.
* migration /mɑ ɡre n/n. 迁徙
* migrate /ma ɡre t/v. 迁徙;移居 immigrate v.移民
seek /si k/ v. 寻找，寻求 （seek-sought-sought) search for sth.、in search of
□ professor /pr fes r/n. 教授 profession、professional、professionally
measure / me r/v. 测量 ；估量 n.措施，办法
I'd like to have a chat with a professional lawyer about some confusing behaviors.
We all admire the professor for his talent.
It is high time that we took/should take immediate/ effective measures to protect endangered animals.
take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事
Education shouldn't be measured purely by examination results.
The river measures at least 50 meters in width.
I hold that you need to seek professional advice.
You can seek help from your teacher when you get into trouble.
Many young people move to the cities in search of a better future.
The school is currently searching for ways to save money.
Large numbers of birds migrate south every winter.
However, human behavior is having a negative impact on animal migration.
beyond measure 无法估量，极度
Her joy was beyond measure.她无比喜悦。
The value of one's health is beyond measure.
一个人的健康价值是无可估量的。
The river measures at least 50 meters in width
position /p z n/n. 位置； 职位；地位；姿势；处境, 立场
determine /d t m n/ v. 决心；确定；影响determination、decide 、 decision
eventually / vent u li/adv. 终于，最终 finally/at last
solution /s lu n/n. 解决方法; 溶液 solve、 a solution to the problem、an approach to doing sth.
* mystery / m st ri/ n. 难以理解的事物，谜
物体在空间上的“位置”
人身体 / 物体的“位置”
在社会中的“位置”
在工作中的“位置”
在比赛中的“位置”
位置；方位
姿势；(物体所指的) 方向
地位；身份
职位；职务
(比赛中的) 名次
position语义网络图
position
位置
基本义
在态度中的“位置”
立场；观点；态度
在情境中的“位置”
处境；状况
Lie in a comfortable position. 姿态，姿势
I’m not sure what I would do if I were in your position. 处境，状况
Can you show me the position of the city on the map 位置
Wealth and position were not important to her. 地位
I am confident that I am suitable for the position. 职位
Investigators are still trying to determine the cause of the fire. 找出；查明
It is your efforts, not your intelligence that determine your success. 决定；影响
She is determined to carry on with her education.
I determine to make more efforts to improve my English.
下决心
Fortunately, a determined look from my instructor, who was nodding at me with a mild smile,allowed me the power of making my speech.幸运的是，我的指导老师坚定的眼神，带着温和的微笑向我点头让我有了演讲的力量。
His longing for success eventually overcame his fear.
He measured the position of the site and eventually determined how to seek a better solution.
There are no simple solutions to the problem of overpopulation.
人口过多问题没有简单的解决方法。
amazing / me z /adj. 惊人的，了不起的 amazingly、amaze、 amazed、amazement 、to his amazement、in amazement astonishment、surprise
crash /kr / v./n. 暴跌,(计算机等)死机；碰撞；坠毁 a car crash、a plane crash汽车撞车事故；飞机失事
percent /p sent/n. 百分比
destroy /d str /v. 破坏，毁掉 destroyed、destructive、destruction
□ chemical / kem k l/n. 化学品 chemistry、chemist
撞碎crash
基本义
“撞碎”物体，发出
巨响
“撞碎”飞机、汽车等
“撞碎”公司、股票等
(使) 发出撞击声；
(使) 发出爆裂声
(使飞机) 坠毁；
(使汽车等) 猛撞
(公司等) 倒闭；
(股票) 暴跌；(计算机等) 崩溃
哗啦声；撞击声；爆裂声
暴跌；(计算机等的) 崩溃
n
crash语义网络图
碰撞 (事件)；(飞机) 坠毁
v
She has an amazing(amaze) talent for music.
To our amazement (amaze), he survived the plane crash.
Unfortunately, the plane lost track of the airport and then crashed.
Their surroundings are completely/partly destroyed.
People are destroying the natural environment by cutting (cut) down trees and using chemicals.
caterpillar / k t p l r/n. 毛虫（蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫）
□ creature / kri t r/n. 生物，动物 create、creativity、creative
survive /s va v/v. 活下来，幸存 survivor、survival
effect / fekt/ n.影响，结果 affect v.影响;侵袭;使感染;、take effective measures to do sth. 、effectively、have an effect/influence/impact on
flow chart 流程图，作业图
survive 语义网络图
在灾难中活得长
(具体）
寿命活得长
（人）
在困境中活得长
（抽象）
物品或者风俗活得长（具体）
幸存（于）
挺过；熬过
保存；留存
比某人活得长
比……活得长（基本义）
Firefighters searched the buildings for survivors.
To our amazement , he survived the plane crash.
Their surroundings (surround) are destroyed.This flow chart illustrates the cause and effect of the event.
Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.
It is high time that we took/should take immediate/ effective measures to protect endangered animals.
□ accommodation / k m de n/n. 住处，工作场所 accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)；(使)适应
□ idiom / di m/n. 习语，成语
kill two birdswith one stone 一举两得，一箭双雕
when the cat’s away (the mice will play)
猫儿不在，老鼠作怪（指管事的不在，下面的人玩个痛快）
hold your horses 慢点，别急 take it easy
accommodate himself to new circumstances
In order to enrich your vocabulary, you should learn some English idioms.
Cycling to work kills two birds with one stone.It saves money and gives you some exercise.
Hold your horses! We have enough time to solve the problem.
rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨
authority / θ r ti/n. 当权，权力
source /s s/ n. 来源，出处 resource
□ found /fa nd/ v.创立，创建 find-found-found 、found-founded-founded 、founder、foundation
□ photographer /f t ɡr f r/n. 摄像师 photograph/ f t ɡrɑ f/=photo、
photography /f t ɡr fi /
Unfortunately, on the day of the party, it rains cats and dogs – in other words, it rains really heavily.
For me，music is an important source of enjoyment.
Our country is rich in natural resources.
The college was founded in 1872.
She is a talented(talent) musician as well as being a photographer.
I am interested in photography in particular.
button / b t n/ n.按钮
recover /r k v r/v. （从糟糕经历中）恢复 recovery、discover、discovery、deliver、delivery
shock / k/ n. 吃惊，震惊；休克；冲击 v. 使震惊 in shock、shocked、shocking
element / el m nt/ n. 基本部分，要素
the elements 天气（尤指坏天气）
brave the elements不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨
I was so angry that I walked out, leaving him sitting there shocked and white faced.
我非常生气，走了出去，留下他坐在那儿，脸色发白，一脸的震惊。
When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera.
They founded an exploration team, determined to brave the elements and go out into the wild.
平庸版： He was surprised/shocked.
升阶例句
His eyes grew wide/widened with astonishment / surprise when he heard the news. 听到这个消息后，他惊讶地睁大了眼睛。
It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away. 有多少完美的食物被扔掉，真是令人瞠目结舌。
Grandfather’s death was really a bolt from the blue for me. 祖父去世的消息对我来说简直是晴天霹雳。
variety /v ra ti/n. 多样化，变化 a wide range of、a wide variety of 、varieties of
per /p r/ prep. 每
□ encounter / n ka nt r/n. 意外地遇见，与……邂逅 come across , run across, run into
path /pɑ θ/n. 小径，小道
* breathtaking / breθ te k / adj. 非常激动人心的,壮观的；惊人的；惊险的；使人透不过气来的
There are various/a wide variety of extracurricular activities, which can enrich my school life.
There is breathtaking news in the media and we are anxious to know the details (detail).
a breathtaking car race 惊险的 汽车比赛
The view from my bedroom window was absolutely breathtaking.
我卧室窗外的景色美得令人窒息
□ eagle / i ɡ l/n. 鹰
concentrate / k ns ntre t/v. 专注，专心 concentrate on、focus on
□ freeze /fri z/v. 突然停止，呆住；结冰 froze-frozen 、freezing adj. 极冷的;寒冷的
□ stare /ste r/ v.凝视，盯着看 stare at
* capture / k pt r/v. （用文字或图片）记录，捕捉
Hearing the unexpected news, Mary froze with shock, as if rooted to the spot. 听到这个意想不到的消息，玛丽吓得呆住了，仿佛生了根。
A spark of surprise flashed across his face. He froze there, staring at me with wide eyes. 他的脸上闪过一丝惊讶。他呆在那里，睁大眼睛盯着我。
We froze, our mouth dropping open in surprise. 我们愣住了，惊讶地张大了嘴巴。
He concentrated his attention on finding the solution to the problem.
If the temperature drops below 0°C, water will freeze.
Smiles froze on her face.笑容在她脸上僵住了。
The professor stared at her in amazement, hesitating over whether to accept her invitation.
He sat on the grass, with eyes staring at the sky.
At the sight of the fierce wolf, I felt so scared that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak. 看到恶狼，我喉咙发紧，膝盖发软。
At the sight of the fierce wolf, I froze with terror, too scared to move an inch. 看到恶狼，我被吓呆到一动不动。
At the sight of the fierce wolf, I was seized by a strong sense of horror and my palms were sweating. 看到恶狼，我被一股强烈的恐惧感攫住了，掌心流汗。
I stood there and stared at it with tears rolling down my cheeks.
我站在那里，看着它，眼泪顺着脸颊滚落。
He stared at me in disbelief.
The professor stared at her in amazement, hesitating over whether to accept her invitation.
image / m d / n. 图像，影像 imagine
after all 毕竟，终究 above all
reaction /ri k n/n. （对某一情形或事件的）反应 react
file /fa l/ n. 档案，文件
There has been a mixed reaction to these charity activities.After all, they are collecting money from ordinary people.

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