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江苏省常州市溧阳市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Every summer, students in China usually have two months ________ . This is the best time to enjoy a family trip.
A．off B．away C．out D．up
2．—Amy, shall we go on a picnic this Saturday
—OK. That’s ________ what I think. I just can’t wait!
A．unluckily B．exactly C．quickly D．suddenly
3．Every time I buy something new, I always read the ________ carefully before using it.
A．news B．instructions C．tickets D．messages
4．To have enough time for her study, Linda spends ________ time on her hobbies.
A．much less B．much more C．much fewer D．more or less
5．When we chat with our friends on QQ or WeChat, we can use “88” to mean “bye-bye”. And F2F ________ “face to face”.
A．asks for B．goes for C．waits for D．stands for
6．—Does John jump ________ of all the students in his class
—No, Sam can jump even ________.
A．farthest;farthest B．farther;farther C．farther;farthest D．farthest;farther
7．— Every day I run for more than two hours.
— Really You’d better ________ so much. Too much running isn’t good for your health.
A．don’t run B．not run C．not to run D．not running
8．My dad doesn’t have enough time to read newspapers. He usually ________ the headings（标题）quickly at breakfast.
A．looks up B．looks out C．looks through D．looks after
9．—How do you like skating
—Skating is my favourite. ________ is as exciting as skating, I think.
A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything
10．—Jim, can I borrow your bike this afternoon
—No problem! Look! It’s over there. ________ please!
A．Enjoy yourself B．Help yourself C．Make yourself D．Be yourself
二、完形填空
From the balcony of my grandma’s tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars.” Stars are 11 city lights, but a little song is always good for something. Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful 12 .
But stars are still hiding.
So I rest 13 deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.
“Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!” She kisses my hair and points me to the 14 .
The next day, I wake up and take the lift 15 Grandma as usual.
On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my 16 beating in my ears. Grandma ring the bell and is told that the power(电)is of along the whole street.
Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark if.
Before long, Mr.Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk 17 the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school.
“Am I still going ”
“School has power, dear Sally.” “She takes my hand again! And I am not 18 for school.
The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.
After diner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but it’s 19 here.
“Stars might not be so afraid tonight,” I say.
“Star light, star bright...” I start to 20 and Grandma joins in.
One, two, three... Thousands of stars light the sky bright!
11．A．crazy about B．afraid of C．interested in D．made of
12．A．mind B．hand C．noise D．voice
13．A．myself B．herself C．itself D．himself
14．A．bed B．chair C．desk D．wall
15．A．for B．of C．with D．in
16．A．head B．heart C．feet D．legs
17．A．off B．over C．up D．down
18．A．good B．late C．bad D．famous
19．A．bright B．blue C．dark D．white
20．A．sing B．draw C．sleep D．swim
三、阅读单选
How do you spend your free time Playing sports or seeing movies Do you want to live a different after-school life How about mixing into elements of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产元素) Here are three examples.
Li Chenxi, an 11-year-old girl, is at No.2 Primary School in Yinchuan.
Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into the after-school activities. Li is interested in tie-dye(扎染). She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year. “In the past, I had too much homework to do. But now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it.” she said
When Antoine, an international student from Rwanda(卢旺达), first watched the dragon dance, he was surprised and could not wait to join in it. However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing the basic skills day by day to perfectly do the jumps and turns and lift the dragon body high in the air. In 2015, Antoine built the first international student dragon dance team in his school. Now the team has about 100 students from different countries.
Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs Smith. The girl can easily cut butterflies, horses, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall.
21．What does Li Chenxi make by using tie-dye
A．Toys and clothes. B．Bing Dwen Dwen.
C．Animals and flowers. D．Clothes for dragon dance.
22．What can we learn about Antoine
A．He comes from America. B．He practiced hard on dragon dance.
C．He built a dragon dance team five years ago. D．His dragon dance team is the second in his school.
23．Which of the following can be the theme(主题) of the three passages
A．Foreign students enjoy traditional Chinese culture.
B．The world is beautiful because of different cultures.
C．Chinese culture is popular among people of all ages.
D．Traditional Chinese culture lights up the after-school life.
Mrs.Rachel Lynde is a curious(好奇的)woman. She lives in a part of Avonlea called Lynde’s Hollow. She knows everything about Avonlea. Mrs.Rachel is more curious than most people, but she is also very helpful.
Today she was very curious about Matthew Cuthbert. Matthew was dressed in his best clothes and he drove his horse and buggy past her house.
“Where is Matthew Cuthbert going ” she said to herself. “I can go to Green Gables and ask Marilla”, she thought.
Marilla is Matthew’s sister. Marilla and Matthew live together at Green Gables. Green Gables is a big house. It is far from the main road.
Mrs.Rachel knocked on the kitchen door and went into the house. The kitchen at Green Gables is nice and tidy. Marilla Cuthbert was in her chair knitting(编织)and the table behind her was set for supper. There were three plates on the table. Mrs.Rachel was very confused(迷惑的).
“Good evening, Mrs.Rachel,” Marilla said kindly. “Come in and sit down. How is your family ”
Marilla is a tall and thin woman. She has dark hair that she always wears in a bun(圆发髻). She looks very serious(严肃的). But in fact, she is kind-hearted and warm.
“We’re all quite well,” said Mrs.Rachel. “But I saw Matthew go out today. Was he going to the doctor’s ”
Marilla replied, “No. Matthew went to the train station. We adopted(领养)a little boy from an orphanage(孤儿院)in Nova Scotia. And he’s coming on the train tonight.”
Mrs.Rachel was very surprised after hearing the news.
“Are you serious, Marilla ” she asked.
“Yes of course” said Marilla.“We have thought about it for a long time. Matthew is getting older. He is sixty. We want to have a smart boy of about ten or eleven. He is old enough to do the chores and young enough to be trained properly.”
24．Where did Matthew go in his best clothes
A．He went to see a doctor in an orphanage. B．He went to an orphanage to meet a boy.
C．He went to buy new clothes for the boy. D．He went to meet a boy at the train station.
25．What do we know about Green Gables from the passage
A．It’s a big house near the main road. B．It’s a big house with a nice kitchen.
C．It’s a small house with a beautiful yard. D．It’s a small house with many people in it.
26．What kind of person was Marilla
A．She never cared about others. B．She wasn’t what she looked like.
C．She was serious and never laughed. D．She was always doing some knitting at home.
People had more free time than usual under lockdown(封锁). They were able to do more reading, but do you know exactly what they read and how they read
A report video about people’s reading in 2021 by Bilibili may help us. It said people were more interested in the past than the future. Quite a few people read about Confucius(孔子). They learned Confucius smart from the textbook. But through reading in their free time, they knew Confucius also strong. He could run as fast as rabbits and drive a cart(马车) at the age of 60.
The video also said 72％ of people aged between 18 and 30 liked Chinese classical literature(古典文学). For example, there were more than 140, 000 hours of videos about A Dream of Red Mansions(红楼梦) on Bilibili. If someone keeps watching the videos, it will take him about 16 years to finish all of them.
Among all the videos about foreign works on Bilibili. One Hundred Years of Solitude(百年孤独) was the most popular one. As one of the greatest books, it inspired(激励) many young people to try something new. “The book is really amazing. With its help, we want to try different things and find out the true meaning of life,” said Ge Fei, a writer.
Another report shows paper books are still people’s favourites. Most people like holding a book in hand when reading. They think it’s more interesting than reading on smart phones. Also, it is more eye-friendly.
People couldn’t go outdoors during that special time, but luckily, they enjoyed themselves on a book journey.
27．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Confucius liked rabbits best because they ran fast.
B．People showed great interest in Confucius last year.
C．People got to know Confucius was strong from school.
D．People didn’t care about books on the past at all in2021.
28．How does the writer shows Chinese classical literature was popular among young people last year
A．By telling a story. B．By using a picture.
C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question.
29．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．What is One Hundred Years of Solitude about
B．When did people read One Hundred Years of Solitude
C．How many foreign books did young people read last year
D．Why did people enjoy reading One Hundred Years of Solitude
30．Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①②/③④⑤/⑥
C．①②/③/④/⑤⑥ D．①/②③④/⑤/⑥
四、阅读还原5选4
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项)。
Have you heard of micro-tourism(微旅行) It is short-distance(短距离)travel. 31
Then they spend two or three days enjoying themselves there. They have no need to make a plan before the trip, and it doesn’t cost much.
In fact, the idea of micro-tourism isn’t new. It started seven or eight years ago. But it’s getting popular these days because of COVID-19. Now more and more Chinese people choose to take short trips.
Mark Hou is one of them. Before COVID-19, the 28-year-old man loved taking long trips.
32 But now he has to choose a new travel style. “Travelling a long distance means(意味着)that you need to take trains or planes. But it’s dangerous to do that now, ” Hou said. “To stay healthy, I choose short-distance travel.”
33 After days of work, Hou usually invites some friends to drive to the countryside(乡村)at weekends. Sometimes they just bring a camera, some food and water, and walk around the mountains or parks.
“When spring comes, we go to the mountains with many trees. 34 Also, we can enjoy the beautiful flowers,” Hou said. “When we feel tired, we can put up a tent to rest and have a picnic. It’s really interesting.”
So, you don’t need to travel far away to find a rest place. Maybe you can try micro-tourism next time.
A．But that doesn’t mean Hou can’t have fun during his short trips.
B．Also, a micro-tourism travel group is small, usually a family.
C．People usually drive two or three hours to a place not far away.
D．Walking in the mountains, we can get fresh air and take exercise.
E．He liked visiting many places of interesting foreign countries.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by 35 (I), so I didn’t have a chance（机会）to try cooking. Last Saturday was my 36 (twelve) birthday. My mum told me that I could try cooking from that day on. I was so excited that I woke up 37 (early) than usual the next morning and asked my mum if I could prepare the lunch. My mum smiled and told me to be careful 38 everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided to make chicken and rice.
I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and 39 (add) some water. After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes. My mum handed the knife to me and asked me 40 (cut) them up. It was difficult at first, but I made it. Then I put the chicken, the onions and potatoes, and some sauce 41 the pot（锅）. One hour later, the rice and the chicken were both 42 ( finish ).
I 43 (quick) brought the food to the table. My parents and were already siting there, waiting for my meal. They tried the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of 44 (happy) moments in my life.
六、根据汉语提示填空
45．It’s a good idea to take some （杂志） with you when you travel by train.
46．If you know little about Chinese culture, you may find Kunqu Opera a little （乏味）.
47．After a long walk, we finally （到达）the hotel at 8 o’clock yesterday.
48．Suzy cut out a picture of flowers and (粘住) it on the wall.
49．I think it （不可能）to get there on time, because there is only five minutes left.
七、完成句子
50．当你离开家时，别让门开着。
when you leave home.
51．当我们等待某事时，时间似乎过得更慢。
When we wait for something, .
52．替朋友保守秘密是最重要的品质之一。
qualities.
53．昨天我们没有点快餐，而是做了一些三明治。
fast food yesterday.
54．上周我花了两小时安装这些灯。
I spent .
55．继续尝试，你会找到更好的方法的。
and you .
八、电子邮件
56．八年级一班的外教老师Tina Smith想要组织一次班级旅行，她在班级群里发了如下通知。假如你是李华，请根据通知内容，给Tina写一封邮件，告诉她你想去的旅行地，并简要说明理由和建议的活动。
Dear boys and girls, Autumn is the best time for a class trip and we are having a trip this Friday. Shall we go to a farm, a park or a hill Please tell me your idea and why you choose it. Looking forward to your reply! Tina Smith
注意：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确：
2.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3.词数90左右（已给出的文章开头不计入总词数）。
Dear Ms Smith,
I was so glad when I saw your notice.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your time.
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：每年夏天，中国的学生通常有两个月的假期。这是享受家庭旅行的最佳时机。
考查介词辨析。off从……中脱离；away远离；out在外面；up向上。根据“Every summer, students in China usually have two months…”可知，此处指的是“有两个月的假期”，have+时间段+off指“有多长时间的假期”。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——艾米，这个星期六我们去野餐好吗？——好的。这正是我的想法。我都等不及了！
考查副词辨析。unluckily不幸地；exactly确切地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地。根据“ I just can’t wait!”可知此处指说话的人也是这么想的。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：每次我买新东西，在使用之前，我总是仔细阅读说明书。
考查名词词义辨析。news消息，新闻；instructions说明书；tickets票；messages信息。按照常识，人们在使用新买的东西之前会认真地阅读说明书。根据“read the…carefully before using it”可知，买完东西后在使用之前认真地阅读说明书。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：为了有足够的时间学习，琳达在业余爱好上花的时间要少得多。
考查形容词辨析。much less“少得多”，修饰不可数名词；much more“多得多”，修饰不可数名词或复数名词；much fewer“少得多”，修饰复数名词；more or less“或多或少”。根据“To have enough time for her study”可知，为了有足够的时间学习，在业余爱好上少花时间，且time是不可数名词。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：当我们在QQ或微信上与朋友聊天时，我们可以用“88”来表示“再见”。F2F代表“面对面”。
考查动词短语辨析。asks for请求；goes for选择；waits for等待；stands for代表，象征。根据前句“‘88’ to mean ‘bye-bye’”可知“88”意思是“再见”，因此F2F代表“面对面”。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：——约翰是他班上跳得最远的学生吗？——不是，萨姆跳得更远。
考查形容词的比较级和最高级。根据第一空后“of all the students in his class ”可知此处是在将班上所有学生进行比较，三者或三者以上的人进行比较，用最高级；根据第二空句意可知此处是将约翰和萨姆两人进行比较，用比较级。far 的比较级是farther/further，最高级是farthest/furthest 。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我每天都要跑两个多小时。——真的吗？你最好不要跑那么多。跑得太多对你的健康不好。
考查had better用法。根据“had better (not) do sth最好（不）做某事”，可知后面跟动词原形，否定词放在better后面。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：我爸爸没有足够的时间看报纸。他通常在早餐时快速浏览标题。
考查动词短语辨析。looks up查找，查阅；looks out向外看，小心；looks through浏览；looks after照顾。根据“My dad doesn’t have enough time to read newspapers.”可知，没有足够的时间看报纸，因此只能快速浏览报纸的标题。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢滑冰吗？——滑冰是我的最爱。我认为没有什么比滑冰更令人兴奋了。
考查不定代词辨析。Nothing什么都没有；Something某物，某事，一般用于肯定句，也可用于疑问句中表示希望得到肯定回答；Anything任何事物，任何事，常用于否定句和一般疑问句中，在肯定句中表示任何事物；Everything一切事物。根据“Skating is my favourite.”可知此处指没有什么能和滑冰相比。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——Jim，今天下午我可以借你的自行车吗？——没问题！看！就在那边。请随便用！
考查动词短语。Enjoy yourself 玩得开心；Help yourself自便，请随便；Make yourself使自己；Be yourself做你自己。根据“No problem! Look! It’s over there.”可知，此处是同意借自行车，help yourself符合语境。故选B。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者和奶奶被困电梯时，一起唱歌，以及停电时一起唱歌等待星星出现。
11．句意：明星害怕城市灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的。
crazy about疯狂；afraid of害怕；interested in对……有兴趣；made of由……制成。根据“From the balcony of my grandma’s tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars.”可知，此处指的是“明星害怕城市灯光”。故选B。
12．句意：奶奶搂着我，用她低沉而优美的声音轻轻地唱着歌。
mind头脑；hand手；noise噪音；voice声音。根据“sings softly in her low and beautiful…”可知，此处指的是优美的声音。故选D。
13．句意：所以我更深地靠在她的怀里，希望她能给我多几分钟的温暖，就像我希望至少能看到一颗星星一样。
myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据“I”可知，此处用I的反身代词形式，指的是“我自己”。故选A。
14．句意：“莎莉，如果你今晚不做梦，明天就不会到来！”她吻了吻我的头发，指着我的床。
bed床；chair椅子；desk桌子；wall墙。根据“Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!”可知，此处指的是“床”。故选A。
15．句意：第二天，我醒来，像往常一样和奶奶一起乘电梯。
for为了；of……的；with和；in在……里面。根据“I wake up and take the lift…Grandma as usual.”可知，此处指的是“和奶奶一起乘电梯”，用介词with，表示伴随。故选C。
16．句意：我觉得我的心脏在我的耳朵里跳动。
head头；heart心；feet脚；legs腿。根据“On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark.”可知，作者十分害怕，因此吓得心脏扑腾扑腾的跳。故选B。
17．句意：奶奶拉着我的手，我们走下楼梯，来到一楼。
off离开；over在……之上；up向上；down向下。根据“…the stairs to the first floor.”可知，此处指的是向楼下走，用down。故选D。
18．句意：我上学没迟到。
good好的；late晚的；bad坏的；famous著名的。根据“School has power, dear Sally.”以及“And I am not…for school.”可知，此处指的是“我”上学没有迟到。be late for意为“迟到”。故选B。
19．句意：几条街外都有灯光，但这里很暗。
bright明亮的；blue蓝色的；dark暗的；white白色的。根据“Lights come on several streets away, but it’s…here.”可知，此处指的是“这里很暗”。故选C。
20．句意：我开始唱歌，奶奶也加入进来。
sing唱歌；draw画；sleep睡觉；swim游泳。根据“Star light, star bright..”可知，此处指的是“唱歌”。故选A。
21．A 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文主要讲述学校将一些“非遗”项目纳入到学校课后生活中，丰富了学生们的课后生活。同时，中国传统文化也受到了外国学生的喜爱。
21．细节理解题。根据“She can make dolls and dresses after learning for more than a year.”可知，她用扎染制作玩具和衣服。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“However, the training was not easy. He kept practicing the basic skills day by day to perfectly do the jumps and turns and lift the dragon body high in the air.”可知，他练习舞龙很刻苦。故选B。
23．主旨大意题。根据“How do you spend your free time Playing sports or seeing movies Do you want to live a different after-school life How about mixing into elements of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产元素) ”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了学校将“非遗”项目纳入到学校课后生活中，丰富了学生们的课后生活。故选D。
24．D 25．B 26．B
【导语】本文是小说《绿山墙的安妮》节选。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Matthew was dressed in his best clothes and he drove his horse and buggy past her house.”以及“No. Matthew went to the train station. We adopted(领养)a little boy from an orphanage(孤儿院)in Nova Scotia. And he’s coming on the train tonight.”可知，他去火车站接一个男孩。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“ The kitchen at Green Gables is nice and tidy. ”可知，这是一栋带漂亮厨房的大房子。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Marilla is a tall and thin woman. She has dark hair that she always wears in a bun(圆发髻)She looks very serious(严肃的). But in fact, she is kind-hearted and warm.”可知，她不是她看上去的那样。故选B。
27．B 28．C 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了疫情期间人们阅读的一些情况，包括人们选择的阅读内容的调查以及读者更倾向于对纸质书的选择等。
27．段落大意题。根据“A report video about people’s reading in 2021 by Bilibili may help us. It said people were more interested in the past than the future. Quite a few people read about Confucius(孔子).”可知，在过去的一年里，人们对孔子很感兴趣，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“The video also said 72％ of people aged between 18 and 30 liked Chinese classical literature(古典文学). For example, there were more than 140, 000 hours of videos about A Dream of Red Mansions(红楼梦) on Bilibili.”可知，作者通过举例子的方式说明去年中国古典文学在年轻人中很受欢迎，故选C。
29．段落大意题。根据“Among all the videos about foreign works on Bilibili. One Hundred Years of Solitude(百年孤独) was the most popular one. As one of the greatest books, it inspired(激励) many young people to try something new.”可知，本段主要介绍了人们为什么喜欢读《百年孤独》的原因，故选D。
30．篇章结构题。本文第一段主要提出问题：人们在疫情期间读了什么，怎么读的，第二/三/四段介绍了相关的调查结果，第五段介绍了纸质书仍然是人们的最爱，第六段总结文章，介绍了在特殊时期，人们在读书之旅中玩得很开心，符合结构划分的是D选项，故选D。
31．C 32．E 33．A 34．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们可以选择一种旅行方式，也就是微旅行来放松自己，这是一种短途旅行。
31．根据“It is short-distance(短距离)travel.可知，此处介绍短途旅行。C选项“人们通常开车两三个小时到一个不远的地方。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“Mark Hou is one of them. Before COVID-19, the 28-year-old man loved taking long trips.”可知，此处在描述这个人的旅行经历，E选项“他喜欢参观许多有趣的外国地方。”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“After days of work, Hou usually invites some friends to drive to the countryside(乡村)at weekends. Sometimes they just bring a camera, some food and water, and walk around the mountains or parks.”可知，此处在描述他短途旅行中的乐趣，A选项“但这并不意味着侯在他短暂的旅行中不能享受乐趣。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“When spring comes, we go to the mountains with many trees.”可知，此处在描述他短途旅行中做的事情，D选项“在山里散步，我们可以呼吸新鲜空气并锻炼身体。”符合语境。故选D。
35．myself 36．twelfth 37．earlier 38．with 39．added 40．to cut 41．into 42．finished 43．quickly 44．the happiest
【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次做饭的经历。
35．句意：但是我的父母认为我太小了，不能自己做饭，所以我没有机会尝试做饭。根据句中“so I didn’t have a chance（机会）to try cooking.”可知，此句是说作者太小，不能自己做饭。by oneself“独自”，根据所给词“I”可知，用反身代词myself。故填myself。
36．句意：上周六是我的12岁生日。根据“birthday”可知，此句是说第十二个生日，twelve的序数词为twelfth，意为“第十二”，故填twelfth。
37．句意：我很兴奋，第二天早上我比平时起得早，问妈妈我能不能准备午餐。根据“than usual”可知，此处用比较级earlier，意为“更早地”，故填earlier。
38．句意：我的妈妈笑着告诉我对一切都要小心。根据句中“be careful”可知，此句是说小心一切，be careful with意为“小心……”，故填with。
39．句意：我把两碗米放进电饭锅里，加了一些水。根据后句“After that, I began to wash onions and potatoes”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填added。
40．句意：我妈妈把刀递给我，让我把它们切开。根据句中“asked me”可知，此处是说让我把它们切开，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填to cut。
41．句意：然后我把鸡肉，洋葱和土豆，还有一些酱汁放进锅里。根据句中“I put the chicken...”和“the pot”可知，此句是说把食材放进锅里，put...into...意为“把……放进……”，故填into。
42．句意：一个小时后，米饭和鸡肉都做好了。句中主语“the rice and the chicken”和所给谓语动词finish构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成为“be+过去分词”，故填finished。
43．句意：我迅速地把食物端上桌。根据句中谓语动词“brought”可知，此处用副词quickly修饰，意为“快速地”，故填quickly。
44．句意：我觉得那是我一生中最快乐的时刻之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……的之一”，故填the happiest。
45．magazines
【详解】句意：乘火车旅行时带些杂志是个好主意。magazine“杂志”，some后跟可数名词复数。故填magazines。
46．boring
【详解】句意：如果你对中国文化了解不多，你可能会觉得昆曲有点乏味。boring“乏味”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填boring。
47．reached
【详解】句意：走了很长一段路后，我们终于在昨天八点到达了旅馆。根据句意和语境可知题空处应填及物动词，“到达”对应的英语单词是reach。再由时间状语“ at 8 o’clock yesterday ”可知此处应用动词的过去式。故填reached。
【点睛】此空容易填成arrived。arrive 和 reach 均有 “到达”的意思，但两者用法不同。arrive 表示“到达”的意思时，常跟at/in 连用，arrive at + 小地点/arrive in +大地点，而reach 后面可直接跟地点，reach + 地点。
48．stuck
【详解】句意：苏西剪了一张花的图片，并把它贴在了墙上。stick“粘住”，动词；根据主语Suzy是三单且谓语动词是cut可知，cut是过去式，该句时态是一般过去时，and连接两个并列动词，stick用过去式stuck。故填stuck。
49．impossible
【详解】句意：我认为不可能准时到达那里，因为只剩下五分钟了。impossible“不可能的”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填impossible。
50．Don’t leave the door open
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“别让门开着”，此处是否定祈使句，用“Don’t”表示“不要”；离开：leave，助动词后跟动词原形；门：the door；打开：open。故填Don’t leave the door open。
51．time seems to go more slowly
【详解】根据题意可知填写“时间似乎过得更慢”；seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”；此句陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是time“时间”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；more slowly“更慢”，副词比较级修饰动词。故填time seems to go more slowly。
52．Keeping secrets for friends is one of the most important
【详解】根据题干可知，主语是“保守秘密”，译为“keep secrets”，动词短语，作主语要用动名词形式keeping secrets；“替朋友”译为“for friends”，是介词短语；谓语是系动词“是”，主语是动名词，且此处陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，系动词用is；“最重要的品质之一”符合“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，译为“one of the most important”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Keeping secrets for friends is one of the most important。
53．We made some sandwiches instead of ordering
【详解】分析句子可知，句子的时态一般过去时，我们：We，作主语；制作：made，此处用过去式，作谓语动词；三明治：sandwiches，作宾语；而不是：instead of；点餐：order，空前是介词of，因此此处用动词ing形式“ordering”。故填We made some sandwiches instead of ordering。
54．two hours putting in the lights last week
【详解】分析句子可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，spend+时间+doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，两个小时：two hours；安装：putting in，动词短语；灯：lights；上周：last week，作时间状语。故填two hours putting in the lights last week。
55． Keep trying will find a better way
【详解】keep trying“继续尝试”；find a better way“找到更好的方法”。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，因此空一处动词用原形，句首首字母大写；空二处and后的陈述句应用一般将来时will do，表示结果。故填Keep trying；will find a better way。
56．例文
Dear Ms Smith,
I was so glad when I saw your notice.
I think the best place for our class trip is a farm because the air is fresh there and vegetables and fruit taste good in this harvest season.
It usually takes us 1.5 hours to arrive at a farm by bus, so we can enjoy beautiful sights along the journey. After we get to the farm, we can help farmers pick vegetables and fruit. It will help us learn how they grow. And it will be great fun to eat the fresh vegetables and fruit we pick by ourselves. We can also feed animals there.
I am looking forward to such a trip.
Thanks for your time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据通知内容写一封邮件，讲述想要去的旅行地及其原因，并给出建议的活动，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍想要去的旅行地及原因；
第二步，介绍旅行期间的活动；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①along the journey一路上
②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①I think the best place for our class trip is a farm because the air is fresh there and vegetables and fruit taste good in this harvest season.（because引导原因状语从句）
②It usually takes us 1.5 hours to arrive at a farm by bus, so we can enjoy beautiful sights along the journey.（so连接的并列句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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