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2022-2023学年第一学期高一年级期中考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman get home this evening
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
2. What does the man do for dinner mostly
A. He cooks for himself. B. He eats at restaurants. C. He orders food deliveries.
3. Why won’t the man go to the beach
A. He doesn’t like the beaches. B. He has other plans already. C. He is not feeling so well.
4. What does the woman do once a week
A. She does the dishes. B. She cleans the floor. C. She cooks.
5. When is the last day of the art show now
A. The 31st of March. B. The 30th of March. C. The 13th of March.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the woman start running
A. Four years ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three weeks ago.
7. Why did the man start to run
A. To compete. B. To lose weight. C. To stay healthy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the woman considering canceling her trip
A. She is too sick to go now. B. She finds the trip too expensive. C. She feels it is dangerous to go now.
9. Where does the woman live
A. In Perth. B. In London. C. In Sydney.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is the man going
A. To Reading. B. To Bristol. C. To London.
11. What time does the man’s train leave
A. At 8:45. B. At 8:22. C. At 8:11.
12. How much money did the man give to the woman
A. 50 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 8 pounds.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How is the woman supposed to eat
A. Using forks. B. Using knives. C. Using hands.
14. How does the woman feel about the way of eating food
A. She is relaxed. B. She is worried. C. She is disappointed.
15. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a restaurant. B. At the man’s parents’ house. C. At school.
16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Family members. C. Waiter and customer.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did people avoid doing on New Year’s Day itself in old China
A. Buying new clothes. B. Cleaning their rooms. C. Throwing away old clothes.
18. Why were people afraid of breaking things around the house on New Year’s Day
A. They didn’t like the noise. B. They didn’t want to get hurt. C. They didn’t want to lose good luck.
19. What did people do on the 5th or 6th day after the New Year’s Day
A. They went shopping. B. They washed their hair. C. They burned the rubbish.
20. What was considered unlucky during the first five days of the New Year
A. To cook food. B. To buy food. C. To sell food.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从ABCD中选出问题的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题2.5分;计37.5分)
A
Book Recommendafion
Second Harvest
Author: Don Agey
Like the first installment, Eclectic Harves, this book includes rhymed poems which employ different poetic techniques. If you are interested in it, buy it at a discount.
Of Human Nature and Good Habits
Author: Prabhash Karar
Research claims that maintaining only 5 good habits—eating healthily, exercising, drinking properly, not smoking and maintaining a healthy body weight—can not only keep the life in golden years healthy but also extend the lifetime of the old men and women by 12 years and 14 years respectively. The book illustrates some aspects of lifestyles. As you can see, this book is especially suitable for people after retirement.
The Duelling Wizards of Simpletown
Author: Whitney Lee Preston
The Duelling Wizards of Simpletown is a tale of fantasy involving two silly magicians, and a tricky plan by their two-faced servant. There is no doubt that kids will like it.
Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur
Author: Connor Anstiss
Marvlt and Goreg live next door to each other and are best friends. These two naughty 8-year-olds seem to get into all sorts of troubles. At the zoo, they have a much different encounter. Will they be okay Read it and find the answer yourself.
1. Which book will interest poetry lovers most
A. Second Harvest. B. Of Human Nature and Good Habits.
C. The Dueling Wizards of Simpletown. D. Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur.
2. What does Prabhash Karan think enables the aged to live longer
A. Eating more. B. Gaining weight.
C. Keeping a healthy diet. D. Drinking much wine.
3. What’s Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur about
A. A story of 200 keepers. B. A tale of the animal and children.
C. The experience of two silly magicians. D. The way to deal with naughty children.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者推荐了四本书，并介绍了书的大概内容。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Second Harvest”部分关键句“Like the first installment, Eclectic Harves, this book includes rhymed poems which employ different poetic techniques.”（像第一部Eclectic Harves一样，这本书包括运用不同诗歌技巧押韵诗。）可知，Second Harvest这本书中包括运用不同诗歌技巧的押韵诗，由此可推断出，诗歌爱好者最感兴趣的应该是Second Harvest。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Of Human Nature and Good Habits”部分关键句“Research claims that maintaining only 5 good habits—eating healthily, exercising, drinking properly, not smoking and maintaining a healthy body weight—can not only keep the life in golden years healthy but also extend the lifetime of the old men and women by 12 years and 14 years respectively.”（研究表明，保持健康饮食、锻炼、适当饮酒、不吸烟和保持健康体重这5个良好习惯不仅能让生命在黄金岁月里保持健康，而且可以让老年男性和女性的寿命分别延长了12年和14年。）可知，Of Human Nature and Good Habits这本书介绍说保持健康饮食、锻炼、适当饮酒、不吸烟和保持健康体重这5个良好习惯可以延长老年人的寿命，Prabhash Karar是这本书的作者，再结合选项内容可知，Prabhash Karar认为保持健康的饮食能让老年人活得更长久，“ABD”三项与书中的描述不一致。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur”部分关键句“These two naughty 8-year-olds seem to get into all sorts of troubles. At the zoo, they have a much different encounter. Will they be okay Read it and find the answer yourself.”（这两个调皮的8岁孩子似乎陷入了各种各样的麻烦之中。在动物园里，他们的遭遇大不相同。他们没事吧？阅读它，自己找到答案。）可知，Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur这本书讲述的是两个调皮的8岁孩子在动物园里的遭遇，由此可推断出，这本书讲述的是关于动物和儿童的故事。故选B项。
B
To save endangered arctic wolves, the Beijing-based Sinogene Biotechnology Company cooperated with Harbin Polarland on cloning the arctic wolf. As a result, after two years of thorough efforts, the arctic wolf was cloned successfully. It is the first case of its kind in the world.
Born on June 10, 2022, the wolf, named Maya, is energetic and in very good health. Her donor cell came from the skin sample of a wild female arctic wolf, who had been introduced from Canada. However, her oocyte (卵母细胞) was from a female dog, and her surrogate mother(代孕母体)was a beagle(小猎犬). The selection of a dog as Maya’s surrogate was made because dogs share a genetic ancestor(祖先) with ancient wolves, and it’s more likely to succeed through cloning technology.
“This is our new attempt and breakthrough in protecting and breeding(繁育) wild and endangered animals. The birth of the world’s first cloned arctic wolf is a milestone for the application of cloning technology and is of great importance to biodiversity, the protection of wildlife, and the restoration(修复) of endangered species in the world,” Mi Jidong, the company’s general manager, said.
Cloning technology is a breeding method different from natural reproduction. Some raised arguments relating to the cloned arctic wolf. Sun Quanhui, a scientist from the World Animal Protection Organization, said that cloning technology is still in the exploratory stage of research, and there are many technical and moral issues that need to be handled and treated with caution. Sun believed cloning should be considered only for endangered wild animals whose species are extinct, or whose captive populations are very limited.
The cloned wolf now lives with her surrogate beagle in a lab, and later she will be delivered to the Harbin Polarland and displayed to the public. The cloned wolf would live by herself in the park in the initial stage because she may not be able to adapt to original arctic wolf groups. However, it is reported that the technology of cloning arctic wolves has gained strong value in its application, and another male cloned arctic wolf will come into this world in the near future.
4. What do we know about Maya
A. She was born in Canada.
B. She is in good condition.
C. She is the first cloned animal in China.
D. She shares similar living habits with dogs.
5. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The development of cloning technology.
B. The difficulties of maintaining biodiversity.
C. Scientists’ efforts to protect endangered animals.
D. The importance of the birth of the cloned arctic wolf.
6. What is Sun Quanhui’s attitude towards cloning technology
A. Cautious. B. Confident. C. Uncertain. D. Disapproving.
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Maya was trained to live with wolf groups in the lab.
B. Another male arctic wolf is expected to be born soon.
C. Maya is favored by many visitors to the Harbin Polarland.
D. Cloning technology will be applied to more endangered species.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为了拯救濒危的北极狼，北京希诺基生物技术公司与哈尔滨极地公司合作克隆了北极狼。结果，经过两年的努力，北极狼克隆成功了。这在世界上尚属首例。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Born on June 10, 2022, the wolf, named Maya, is energetic and in very good health.”（这只狼出生于2022年6月10日，名叫玛雅，精力充沛，身体健康。）可知，关于玛雅我们知道她身体状况很好。故选B项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段““This is our new attempt and breakthrough in protecting and breeding(繁育) wild and endangered animals. The birth of the world’s first cloned arctic wolf is a milestone for the application of cloning technology and is of great importance to biodiversity, the protection of wildlife, and the restoration(修复) of endangered species in the world,” Mi Jidong, the company’s general manager, said.”（“这是我们在保护和繁殖野生和濒危动物方面的新尝试和突破。世界上第一只克隆的北极狼的诞生是克隆技术应用的一个里程碑，对生物多样性、野生动物保护和世界濒危物种的恢复具有重要意义，”该公司总经理米继东说。）可知，第三段的主要讲的是克隆北极狼诞生的重要性。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Sun Quanhui, a scientist from the World Animal Protection Organization, said that cloning technology is still in the exploratory stage of research, and there are many technical and moral issues that need to be handled and treated with caution. Sun believed cloning should be considered only for endangered wild animals whose species are extinct, or whose captive populations are very limited.”（世界动物保护组织的科学家孙全辉表示，克隆技术仍处于探索研究阶段，有许多技术和道德问题需要谨慎处理和对待。孙认为，克隆应该只考虑那些物种灭绝或圈养数量非常有限的濒危野生动物。）可推知，孙全辉对克隆技术的态度是谨慎的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, it is reported that the technology of cloning arctic wolves has gained strong value in its application, and another male cloned arctic wolf will come into this world in the near future.”（然而，据报道，克隆北极狼的技术已经获得了强大的应用价值，另一只雄性克隆北极狼将在不久的将来来到这个世界。）可知，从最后一段我们了解到另一只雄性北极狼即将出生。故选B项。
C
Chen Xingrong, 16, was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) when he was a baby. After being diagnosed with autism, his father, Chen Xunhu, quit his job and devoted his full attention to the topic of autism. In 2012, Chen Xunhu learned that swimming could help autistic people improve their important ability and articulation (发音), so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. He spent several months teaching his son and discovered that his son had gradually developed the ability to control his breath under water, which significantly increased his confidence.
The father laid the groundwork for his son’s swimming lessons. Two hand rings and a swing are installed (安装) from the ceiling by the father to help Chen Xingrong strengthen his muscles and learn swimming movements more precisely. On one wall of their home hangs a table for Chen Xingrong’s routine exercises. “I used to plan all his exercises for him, but now it is all up to him. He decides how many exercises he wants to do, and it’s a process of self-management,” said Chen Xunhu.
In spite of all the hardships in life, Chen Xingrong managed to become an outstanding swimmer. In 2021, he won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the eighth National Special Olympic Games.
As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. Thanks to his father’s perseverance (毅力), Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food and has held voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants. Meanwhile, Chen Xunhu wants the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding. He organized about 500 people to watch the autism-themed film, titled Ocean Heaven, which describes how a terminally (末期的) ill father attempts to teach his son the necessary life skills to live without him.
Chen Xunhu has made great efforts to make the public understand autism better and hopes all autistic people will live a wonderful life in the future.
8. Why did the father try to teach his son to swim
A. To help treat his son’s illness. B. To build his son’s confidence.
C. To bring out his son’s potential. D. To encourage his son to start a hobby.
9. What do we know about Chen Xingrong
A. He preferred to swim at home.
B. He kept to a tight training routine.
C. He has got great rewards for his efforts.
D. He had difficulty in strengthening his muscles.
10. How did the father help people understand autism (自闭症) better
A. By organizing people to watch an autism-themed film.
B. By leading them to do voluntary work for autistic teenagers.
C. By showing the daily lives of children with autism in pictures.
D. By sharing his experience in teaching autistic children life skills.
11. Which of the following words can best describe Chen Xunhu
A. Creative and brave. B. Caring and determined.
C. Ambitious and demanding. D. Optimistic and humorous.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是患有自闭症的陈兴融通过学习游泳增强了自信心，最后成为了一名出色的游泳运动员。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2012, Chen Xunhu learned that swimming could help autistic people improve their important ability and articulation , so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books.(2012年，陈勋虎了解到游泳可以帮助自闭症患者提高重要的能力和发音能力，于是他花了几个月的时间通过看视频和看书来学习游泳)”可知，父亲试图教他的儿子游泳是为了帮助治疗他儿子的病。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“In spite of all the hardships in life, Chen Xingrong managed to become an outstanding swimmer. In 2021, he won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the eighth National Special Olympic Games.(尽管生活艰难，陈兴融还是成为了一名出色的游泳运动员。2021年，他在第11届全国残疾人运动会和第8届全国特奥会上获得5枚奖牌，其中包括一枚金牌)”可知，陈兴融的努力得到了很大的回报。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Meanwhile, Chen Xunhu wants the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding. He organized about 500 people to watch the autism-themed film, titled Ocean Heaven, which describes how a terminally (末期的) ill father attempts to teach his son the necessary life skills to live without him.(同时，陈勋虎希望公众更多地了解自闭症患者，以减少误解。他组织了大约500人观看了这部以自闭症为主题的电影，电影名为《海洋天堂》，讲述了一位身患绝症的父亲如何教儿子在没有他的情况下生活所必需的生活技能)”可知，这位父亲通过组织人们观看自闭症主题的电影帮助人们更好地理解自闭症，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“After being diagnosed with autism, his father, Chen Xunhu, quit his job and devoted his full attention to the topic of autism. In 2012, Chen Xunhu learned that swimming could help autistic people improve their important ability and articulation , so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books.(在被诊断出自闭症后，他的父亲陈勋虎辞去了工作，全身心投入到自闭症的话题中。2012年，陈勋虎了解到游泳可以帮助自闭症患者提高重要的能力和发音能力，于是他花了几个月的时间通过看视频和看书来学习游泳)”和“He spent several months teaching his son(他花了几个月的时间教他的儿子)”可知，他为了儿子辞去工作，说明很关心儿子，他愿意花几个月时间学习游泳，并且花几个月时间教儿子游泳，说明他很有决心，因此用caring和determined来描述陈勋虎，故选B。
D
With enough money, it’s possible to do something unbelievable in Dubai and now you can add another to the list — walking on the moon. Recently, Canadian architectural company Moon World Resorts announced plans to construct a $5 billion resort (度假村) that looks like the moon in Dubai.
The project, named Moon Dubai, is meant to help visitors experience space tourism, which allows guests to find out what it is like to walk on the moon. The resort will be very luxurious and contemporary, with a lot of components inside that one would already know — for example, a wellness area, residential properties, restaurants, a convention center, and a spa, each with a lunar twist (月球扭). It will also include a training platform for space agencies and astronauts.
Space tourism currently comes with a big price tag, and it’s a barrier to entry for most travelers. However, the moon resort experience will be significantly cheaper. A walk on the lunar surface of the moon resort is much more affordable at $500.
“Moon Dubai will significantly impact every aspect of the UAE’s economy, including tourism, transportation, commercial and residential real estate, infrastructure, financial services, aviation and space, energy, agriculture, technology and of course education,” says Michael R. Henderson, co-founder of Moon World Resorts. “It will be the largest and most successful modern-day tourism project in the MENA region, doubling annual tourism visitations to Dubai based on its global appeal, brand awareness and unique multiple integrated offerings.”
Whether the project will eventually take off is currently unknown. If the design can be successful, it will require a 12-month pre-development planning program and a 48-month building process. But the company’s plan is viable (可行的). Moreover, Henderson estimated that the moon resort could open in 2027.
12. What do we know about the moon resort
A. It is designed to send people to the moon.
B. It is a cheaper option for space tourism.
C. It serves as a platform for scientists to explore space.
D. It provides visitors with space classes taught by astronauts.
13. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. The features of the moon resort. B. The key role of tourism in Dubai.
C. The potential value of Moon Dubai. D. The purpose of carrying out Moon Dubai.
14. What stage is the moon resort at
A. Test. B. Design. C. Operation. D. Construction.
15. What is the main purpose of this text
A. To introduce a tourism project in Dubai.
B. To encourage people to visit the moon resort.
C. To show the development of Dubai’s space industry.
D. To present the commercial success of Moon World Resorts.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。最近，加拿大建筑公司月亮世界度假村宣布，计划投资50亿美元在迪拜建造一个看起来像月亮的度假村。文章介绍了这个度假村的一些设施以及特点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Space tourism currently comes with a big price tag, and it’s a barrier to entry for most travelers. However, the moon resort experience will be significantly cheaper.(目前，太空旅游的价格很高，对大多数旅行者来说，这是一个进入的障碍。然而，月球度假体验将会便宜得多)”可知，对于太空旅游来说，月球度假村是一个更便宜的选择。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段““Moon Dubai will significantly impact every aspect of the UAE’s economy, including tourism, transportation, commercial and residential real estate, infrastructure, financial services, aviation and space, energy, agriculture, technology and of course education,” says Michael R. Henderson, co-founder of Moon World Resorts. (月亮世界度假村的联合创始人Michael R. Henderson说：“月亮迪拜将对阿联酋经济的各个方面产生重大影响，包括旅游、交通、商业和住宅房地产、基础设施、金融服务、航空航天、能源、农业、技术，当然还有教育。”)”可知，第4段主要讲了月亮迪拜的潜在价值故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whether the project will eventually take off is currently unknown. If the design can be successful, it will require a 12-month pre-development planning program and a 48-month building process.(目前还不知道该项目最终能否成功。如果设计能够成功，它将需要12个月的开发前规划程序和48个月的建设过程)”可知，月球度假村处于设计阶段。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Recently, Canadian architectural company Moon World Resorts announced plans to construct a $5 billion resort (度假村) that looks like the moon in Dubai.(最近，加拿大建筑公司月亮世界度假村宣布，计划投资50亿美元在迪拜建造一个看起来像月亮的度假村)”结合文章介绍了这个度假村的一些设施以及特点。可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍迪拜的一个旅游项目。故选A。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2.5分;计12.5分)
Many people find it hard to say no even when they are over-stressed, over-booked and just too busy to take on anything else. ____16____ . But it’s important to learn how to say no to people and their requests. Being unable can contribute to more stress, which may eventually turn to resentment (怨恨).
____17____ . This article discusses some strategies you can use to set boundaries, protect your personal time and say no more often.
I’m sorry – I can’t do this right now
Sometimes, it helps to wait and think about whether you can take on a commitment. It’s usually best not to rush into things. ____18____ . Most reasonable people will accept this as an answer, so if someone keeps pressuring you, they’re being rude.
Let me think about it
If you’re uncomfortable being firm or are dealing with pushy people, it’s OK to say, “Let me think about it and get back to you.” ____19____ .
This strategy also allows you to think about whether you want to say “yes” to another commitment. To decide, do a cost-benefit analysis and then get back to them with a yes or no.
____20____
If you would really like to do what they’re requesting, but don’t have the time, it’s fine to say no to all or part of the request but mention a lesser commitment that you can make. This way you’ll still be partially involved, but it will be on your own terms.
A. I can’t do this, but I can do that
B. If you struggle with this, then you’re not alone
C. I wish I could, but I have a lot going on right now
D. This gives you a chance to review your schedule and consider your options
E. Luckily, you can learn how to say no to people without causing hurt feelings
F. If pressured, reply that it doesn’t fit into your schedule and change the subject
G. You have every right to ensure you have time for the things that are important to you
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。学会拒绝别人和他们的要求是很重要的，本文就此提出一些方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Many people find it hard to say no, even when they are over-stressed, over-booked and just too busy to take on anything else.(许多人发现很难说不，即使是在压力过大、超额安排、太忙而没有时间做其他事情的时候。)”提出许多人很难说“不”，空处应该承接上文，指出如果你也很难说“不”，这是正常的，B项“If you struggle with this, then you’re not alone(如果你为此挣扎，那么你并不孤单)”符合上下文连贯，且句中“this”代指上文提到的内容，故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“But it’s important to learn how to say no to people and their requests. Being unable can contribute to more stress, which may eventually turn to resentment (但是学会拒绝别人和他们的要求是很重要的。不会说“不”会导致更多的压力，最终可能变成怨恨)”指出学会拒绝别人很重要，如果不会拒绝别人会导致别人怨恨你，下文“This article discusses some strategies you can use to set boundaries, protect your personal time and say no more often.(这篇文章讨论了一些策略，你可以用来设定界限，保护你的个人时间，并更经常地对别人说“不”。)”指出有一些策略能帮助你学会拒绝别人，空处应用承上启下，学会拒绝别人很重要，所以你要学习一些策略，下文就此提出一些策略，E项“Luckily, you can learn how to say no to people without causing hurt feelings(幸运的是，你可以学会如何在不伤害别人感情的情况下拒绝别人)”符合上下文连贯，故选E。
【18题详解】
上文“Sometimes, it helps to wait and think about whether you can take on a commitment. It’s usually best not to rush into things. (有时候，等待和思考一下你是否能够承担责任是有帮助的。通常最好不要急于求成)”指出在别人提出要求后，你要先思考一下自己是否能承担责任，不要急于求成，下文“Most reasonable people will accept this as an answer, so if someone keeps pressuring you, they’re being rude.(大多数通情达理的人都会接受这个答案，所以如果有人一直向你施压，他们就是粗鲁的。)”指出通情达理的人们会接受这个答案，由此可知，空处应该指出这个答案具体是什么，即如何不急于求成地回答别人，C项“I wish I could, but I have a lot going on right now(我希望我可以，但我现在有很多事要做)”符合上下文连贯，故选C。
【19题详解】
上文“If you’re uncomfortable being firm or are dealing with pushy people, it’s OK to say, “Let me think about it and get back to you.” ( 如果你不喜欢强硬的态度，或者和咄咄逼人的人打交道，你可以说：“让我考虑一下，回头再联系你。”)”指出你如果对坚定立场感到不舒服，或者正在和咄咄逼人的人打交道，你可以回答“让我考虑一下，然后再给你答复”，空处应该承接上文，指出这样回答的好处，D项“This gives you a chance to review your schedule and consider your options(这样你就有机会回顾你的日程安排并考虑你的选择)”符合上下文连贯，故选D。
【20题详解】
此处是本段小标题。由下文“If you would really like to do what they’re requesting, but don’t have the time, it’s fine to say no to all or part of the request but mention a lesser commitment that you can make.(如果你真想做他们要求的事情，但是没有时间，对所有或者部分要求说“不”是没有关系的，但是要提到一个你可以做出的较小的承诺。)”可知，本段主要讲了如果你不能做到别人要求的某一件事时，你可以承诺做另外一件事，A项“I can’t do this, but I can do that(我做不到这件事，但我能做到那件事)”能概括出本段内容，故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 单项选择(共10题，每小题1分，计10分)
21. As a working mother, I’d like to have __________ working hours so that I can look after my children and family.
A. generous B. shallow C. emergent D. flexible
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名职业母亲，我希望有灵活的工作时间，这样我就可以照顾我的孩子和家人。A. generous大方的；慷慨的；B. shallow浅的；C. emergent紧急的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“so that I can look after my children and family.(这样我就可以照顾我的孩子和家人)”可推理出空白处应填表示“灵活的”含义的形容词，故选D项。
22. Working with the medical team in Wuhan has __________ the best in her as a doctor.
A. passed out B. brought out C. taken on D. counted on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：与武汉的医疗团队一起工作，把她作为一名医生最好的一面显露出来了。A. passed out分发；B. brought out使……显露出来，充分发展；C. taken on承担；D. counted on依赖。根据句意可知，设空处表达“使……显露出来”的意思。故选B项。
23. She had a number of jobs at different times, __________ from chef to swimming instructor.
A. rating B. revising C. ranging D. rooting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在不同时期做过很多工作，从厨师到游泳教练。A. rating分等，评价；B. revising修改；C. ranging包括之间的各类事物 ；D. rooting生根。根据前文句意可知，此处指包括从厨师到游泳教练之间的工作。故选C项。
24. In 2017, a computer program named AlphaGo defeated Ke Jie, the best human Go player, which demonstrated an important __________ in AI systems.
A. adventure B. advance C. alarm D. account
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年，一个名为AlphaGo的计算机程序击败了人类最优秀的围棋选手柯洁，这表明了人工智能系统的重要进步。A. adventure冒险；B. advance进步；C. alarm警报；D. account账户。结合“计算机程序击败了人类最优秀的围棋选手柯洁”可知，这显示了人工智能系统的重要进步。故选B项。
25. If you wish for further explanation, you'd better apply to the director ________.
A. in the short term B. in alarm C. in full measure D. in person
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：如果你想要得到进一步的解释，你最好亲自向主任提出申请。A.in the short term从短期来看；B.in alarm惊慌地；C.in full measure全面地；D.in person亲自。根据前文“If you wish for further explanation”可知，因为想要得到进一步解释，所以空处需要固定短语in person，表示亲自申请。故选D。
26. The classes in British secondary schools are different from __________ in China where students usually go to a fixed classroom to have classes.
A. that B. them C. those D. it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：英国中学的课堂与中国不同，中国的学生通常在固定的教室上课。A. that那；B. them它们；C. those那些；D. it它。结合语意可知，空处指代上文提到的The classes，特指“中国的课堂”，classes是复数，应用that的复数形式those，特指上文提的可数名词复数。故选C项。
27. The boss, __________ department Ms King worked in ten years ago, looks down upon women.
A. which B. whose C. who D. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：十年前金女士上班那个部门的老板，看不起女性。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the boss，从句中department与先行词为从属关系，故应用whose引导从句。故选B。
28. To make friends, you should help others the way __________ you have been helped. Which of the following can’t be used in the blank
A. that B. in which C. which D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了交朋友，你应该像别人帮助你的那样帮助别人。下列哪项不能在空白处使用？分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为way，因先行词在定语从句中作状语表示方式，可以使用关系代词that或“介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句，还可以直接省略引导词，所以A项、B项以及D项都可以放在空白处，而关系代词which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，不可放在空白处，故选C项。
29. Which one of the following sentences uses the sentence structure of “SVOA” (S: Subject; V: Verb; O: Object A: Adverbial)
A. Our Campus Art Festival programmes received a great deal of attention from both inside and outside the school.
B. All things there gave him a feeling of security and calmness.
C. He is likely to recover from it.
D. He came back in disappointment.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：以下哪一句使用了“SVOA”的句子结构？（S：主语；V：谓语；O：宾语A：状语）A项（我们的校园艺术节节目受到了校内外的广泛关注。）：主语Our Campus Art Festival programmes，谓语received，宾语a great deal of attention，状语from both inside and outside the school，是“SVOA”的句子结构。故选A项。
30. Which one of the following sentence is a compound sentence (并列句)
A. The Internet is very useful and makes our life more convenient.
B. They have different ideas, so they have solved the problem in different ways.
C. Before I could say something, he had rushed out of the room.
D. Eventually, as the last rays of sunlight were falling on the sand, we arrived at our desert camp.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：Which one of the following sentence is a compound sentence (并列句) 下列哪一个句子是一个并列句？A. The Internet is very useful and makes our life more convenient.(互联网很有用，使我们的生活更方便)是简单句；B. They have different ideas, so they have solved the problem in different ways.(他们有不同的想法，所以他们用不同的方法解决了问题)是由并列连词so引导的并列句；C. Before I could say something, he had rushed out of the room.(我还没来得及说话，他就冲出了房间)是复合句，由before引导的时间状语从句；D. Eventually, as the last rays of sunlight were falling on the sand, we arrived at our desert camp. (最后，当最后一缕阳光落在沙滩上时，我们到达了我们的沙漠营地)是复合句，由as引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
第二节 完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，计15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After ten years in the same company, I found my job was no longer fun. However,I didn't have the confidence to apply for new jobs due to lack of experience. I felt ____31____.
A friend suggested another path-____32____.I had toyed with the idea of studying for a master’s degree but ____33____ stood in my way. Yet I found a course at London College of Communication, ____34____ my job and enrolled(入学).
During the 18 months that followed, I began to flourish(茁壮成长). Not only had I found the courage to take my ____35____ forward in a new, exciting direction, but the self-doubt that had followed me around like a ____36____ began to disappear gradually. My classmates and I treated each other as____37____ :younger students ____38____ my experience and knowledge when it came to group work. I made new friends and joined committees.
I also decided to move out of home. Living in student halls was a(n) ____39____.The halls life added to my sense of _____40_____ and,with it, confidence.I was _____41_____ new things every day. Even making myself a meal or _____42_____ my small living space felt rewarding.
Soon after completing my master’s, I made my way back through the university gates-this time to _____43_____. I am now a lecturer on the same course that I took. I _____44_____ the person I was before and smile-she didn’t yet know her _____45_____
31. A. guilty B. stuck C. relieved D. shallow
32. A. communication B. management C. education D. employment
33. A. self-doubt B. poverty C. health D. marriage
34. A. lost B. did C. quit D. switched
35. A. wealth B. interest C. belief D. life
36. A. shadow B. fire C. dream D. rainbow
37. A. opponents B. equals C. strangers D. servants
38. A. valued B. questioned C. ignored D. polished
39. A. embarrassment B. experience C. mess D. failure
40. A. freedom B. safety C. justice D. independence
41. A. copying B. missing C. learning D. ordering
42. A. expanding B. occupying C. deserting D. managing
43. A. visit B. teach C. exercise D. interview
44. A. look back on B. keep away from C. catch up with D. hold on to
45. A. image B. worth C. duty D. career
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。本文主要讲了作者因为十年待在了同一个公司而感到工作无聊，在朋友的建议下重返了校园并进行学习，最终获得了不一样的收获的故事。现在的作者回望当时的自己，感慨万千。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到自己被卡住了。 A. guilty 愧疚的；B. stuck被卡住的，被困住的；C. relieved缓解的，减轻的；D. shallow浅的。根据上文“I found my job was no longer fun. However, I didn’t have the confidence to apply for new jobs due to lack of experience”可知，作者认为自己的工作没有乐趣，但是又没有信心申请新的工作。所以，作者被“卡在”这种不上不下的境地中。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个朋友提议了另一条路：教育。A. communication交流；B. management管理； C. education教育；D. employment雇佣。根据下文中的“studying for a master’s degree”可知，朋友提议作者继续接受教育，获得硕士学位。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾想过攻读硕士学位，但自我怀疑阻碍了我。 A. self-doubt自我怀疑；B. poverty贫穷；C. health健康；D. marriage婚姻。根据第三段中的“the self-doubt that had followed me around”可知，自我怀疑妨碍了作者。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我在伦敦传媒学院找到了一门课程，辞了工作，报名参加了。 A. lost失去； B. did做；C. quit放弃；D. switched转变，切换，调班。根据下文中的“enrolled (入学）”可知，作者到伦敦传媒学院学习，所以她辞去了工作。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅找到了带领我的生活向一个新的、令人兴奋的方向前进的勇气，而且像影子一样跟着我的自我怀疑也开始逐渐消失。 A. wealth财富；B. interest兴趣；C. belief信念；D. life生活，生命。作者去上学，她的生活朝着新的、令人兴奋的方向前进。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅找到了带领我的生活向一个新的、令人兴奋的方向前进的勇气，而且像影子一样跟着我的自我怀疑也开始逐渐消失。 A. shadow影子，阴影；B. fire火；C. dream梦想；D. rainbow彩虹。根据第二段中的“ 3 stood in my way”可知，作者原来一直怀疑自我，自我怀疑就像影子一样跟随着她。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和同学们平等相待:年轻的学生在小组合作时很重视我的经验和知识。 A. opponents对手；B. equals同等的人；C. strangers陌生人；D. servants服务员。根据下文“younger students 8 my experience and knowledge”可知，年轻点的学生重视作者的经验和知识，没有对作者另眼相待。由此推之，作者和学生们彼此之间平等相待。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. valued重视，珍视；B. questioned质疑；C. ignored忽略，忽视；D. polished磨光，擦亮。根据下文中“I made new friends and joined committees”可知，作者交到了新朋友。由此推知，作者在学校里没有受到另眼相待。年轻的学生们在涉及到团队合作的时候非常重视她的经验和知识。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还决定搬出去住。 住在学生宿舍是一种经历。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. experience经历，经验；C. mess混乱；D. failure失败。根据下一句中的“The halls life added to my sense of 10 and, with it, confidence.”可知，住在学生宿舍增加了作者的信心。由此推知，作者认为住宿舍是一件好事，是一个经历。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：宿舍生活增加了我的独立感，也随之增加了我的自信。A. freedom自由；B. safety安全；C. justice公平，正义；D. independence独立。作者搬出去住，不再依赖家人。由此推知，住宿舍让她感到更加的独立。故选D。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天我都在学习新的东西。A. copying抄袭；B. missing错过；C. learning学习，学会；D. ordering命令，订购。根据下一句中的“Even making myself a meal or 12 my small living space felt rewarding”可知，作者感到甚至是为自己做一顿饭都非常得好。由此推知，作者认为自己每天都在学习新的东西。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至给自己做一顿饭或管理我的小生活空间都让我感到很有成就感。 A. expanding扩大，扩展；B. occupying占领，使忙碌；C. deserting抛弃，舍弃；D. managing管理。作者住在宿舍，需要自己“管理”自己的小空间。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在完成我的硕士学位后不久，我回到了大学的大门 — 这次是去教书。 A. visit参观，访问；B. teach教；C. exercise练习，锻炼；D. interview访问，面试。根据下一句中的“I am now a lecturer on the same course”可知，现在作者在大学里教书，是所学课程的一个讲师。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我回头看以前的自己，不禁莞尔 — 她当时还不知道自己的价值。 A. look back on回顾；B. keep away from远离，回避；C. catch up with赶上； D. hold on to抓住不放。根据“the person I was before”可知，作者在回顾以前的自己。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回头看以前的自己，不禁莞尔 — 她当时还不知道自己的价值。 A. image形象，影像；B. worth价值；C. duty责任；D. career职业，事业，职业生涯。作者在经过学习之后，找到了有意义的生活之路。由此推知，以前的作者没有看到自身的价值。经过再教育，再学习才意识到自身价值所在。故选B。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)
语法填空
With the rise in COVID-19 cases, this year’s National Day didn’t offer the usual opportunities for travel that it generally would. However, some of my favorite spots remained open. I ____46____ (take) the chance to visit one of them, Beihai Park. And I was able to explore it in _____47_____ (great) detail and restudy it from a fresher pint of view.
Actually, I had visited Beihai Park many times in all seasons. This time, rather than heading straight to _____48_____ (it) most popular site, the White Pagoda, I explored some of the temples and places to its south. Without the mass of crowds constantly _____49_____ (force) me forward, I felt much less pressure to move from place to place. I was able to take my time and focus more on the ____50____ (unbelievable) complex (复杂的) details of these buildings, in particular the mythical creatures on the corners of the ____51____ (roof). The size and number of these creatures played multiple roles for buildings in the past, both representing its ____52____ (significant) — the greater the number of creatures, the more important it was.
____53____ these creations follow a general style, the colors and designs on display have a unique flavor (味道). The park has amazing feature and pieces of culture and history ____54____ are not obvious at first sight. By making the most of the current situation, I’ve been able to have _____55_____ better understanding of it and realize that I still know so little about it.
【答案】46. took
47. greater
48. its 49. forcing
50. unbelievably
51. roofs 52. significance
53. While##Though##Although
54. that##which
55. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是因为新冠疫情的原因，作者不能外出度假。但是仍然还有一些场所是开门的。在今年的五一假期期间，作者再一次参观了北海公园。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我借此机会参观了其中的北海公园。根据语境可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填took。
【47题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：我能够更详细地探索它，从更新鲜的角度重新研究它。根据句中and后的fresher可知，此处应用形容词比较级，作定语，修饰名词detail，构成并列结构。故填greater。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：这一次，我没有直接前往最受欢迎的景点白塔，而是探索了它南边的一些寺庙和地方。此处修饰名词site，应用形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填its。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：没有大量的人群不断地推动我前进，我感到从一个地方移动到另一个地方的压力要小得多。此处与the mass of crowds是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语。故填forcing。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：我可以花点时间，更多地关注这些建筑令人难以置信的复杂细节，尤其是屋顶角落里的神秘生物。此处修饰形容词complex，应用副词unbelievably“难以置信地”，作状语。故填unbelievably。
【51题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我可以花点时间，更多地关注这些建筑令人难以置信的复杂细节，尤其是屋顶角落里的神秘生物。roof“屋顶”，可数名词，此处表示不止一个屋顶，应用复数形式。故填roofs。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些生物的大小和数量在过去的建筑中扮演着多重角色，都代表了它的重要性——生物数量越多，它就越重要。根据空前形容词性物主代词its可知，此处应用名词“重要性”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填significance。
【53题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这些作品遵循一般的风格，但展示的颜色和设计却有独特的味道。前后句意存在让步关系，应用while/though/although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填While或Though或Although。
【54题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个公园有令人惊叹的特色和文化历史，乍一看并不明显。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是feature and pieces of culture and history，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意：通过充分利用目前的情况，我已经能够更好地了解它，并意识到我仍然知之甚少。此处是名词短语a better understanding，作宾语，have a better understanding“有着一个更好的理解”，且better发音是以辅音音素开头的，应用a。故填a。
第四部分 基础知识及书面表达(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 (共7题，每小题1分，满分7分，每个词只能用一次)
选择并使用所给单词的正确形式完成句子，有三个词为多余。
stress responsible target contribution benefit origin concentrate tense independent measure
56. Sharing your bad feelings with someone you trust is __________ to both your physical and mental health.
57. Children __________ less than one meter can enter the park for free.
58. At the meeting he __________ the importance of a good education again, urging every child should have the right to get educated.
59. There is increasing __________ along the border (边界) between the two countries, which may lead to wars between them.
60. Zhong Nanshan was awarded the Medal of the Republic because he made great __________ to the fight against the epidemic.
61. Going away to college has made me much more __________, and I can manage my life and study well by myself.
62. If you don’t __________ your attention on work, you’ll achieve nothing.
【答案】56. beneficial
57. measuring
58. stressed
59. tension
60. contributions
61. independent
62. concentrate
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与你信任的人分享你的坏感觉对你的身心健康都有好处。分析句子可知，空格处填形容词，表示“有好处的，有益的”；benefit，名词，意为“好处”，beneficial形容词，意为“有益的”；be beneficial to意为“对……有益的”。故填beneficial。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：身高一米以下的儿童可以免费进入公园。分析句子可知，空格处表示“衡量”，用动词measure；child和measure之间是主动关系，空格处用现在分词形式作后置定语修饰children。故填measuring。
【58题详解】
考查动词。句意：在会上，他再次强调了良好教育的重要性，敦促每个孩子都应该有受教育的权利。分析句子可知，空格处是谓语；根据句意理解，此句表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；stress动词，意为“强调”。故填stressed。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：两国边境的紧张局势日益加剧，这可能会导致两国之间的战争。分析句子可知，空格处填名词主语；根据句意理解，空格处表示“紧张关系”；tense形容词，意为“紧张的”，tension名词，意为“紧张关系，紧张局势”。故填tension。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：钟南山为抗击疫情作出了巨大贡献，被授予共和国勋章。make contributions to sth.固定短语，意为“为……做贡献”。故填contributions。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：离开大学使我更加独立，我可以自己管理好我的生活和学习。分析句子可知，空格处用形容词作宾补；independent形容词，意为“独立的”。故填independent。
【62题详解】
考查动词。句意：如果你不把注意力集中在工作上，你将一事无成。分析句子可知，空格处是条件状语从句的谓语，用一般现在时；根据句意理解，空格处表示“集中注意力”，用concentrate...on。故填concentrate。
第二节 完成句子(注意适当形式)。(共8小题，每题1分，满分8分)
63. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we ________ all ________ travel (注定). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. are ②. meant to
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：通常情况下，亲密的友谊会帮助我们抚平崎岖不平的道路。be meant to注定。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填are; meant to。
64. Social media like blogs __________ us __________ the friends whom we love (损害……之间的关系). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. has come between## have come between ②. and
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：像博客这样的社交媒体让我们与所爱的朋友之间产生隔阂。表示“损害某人和某人之间的关系”可用固定短语come between sb. and sb.，根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响；media用作主语，谓语动词可用单数或复数。故空1填has/have come between；空2填and。
65. After you _________________________(充分考虑), explain your actions and feelings calmly,listen carefully, and address their concerns. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】have thought it through
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：在你充分考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧。根据汉语提示“充分考虑”，可知短语为think sth. through，且此处表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为you，助动词用have。故填have thought it through。
66. They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about _____________________(副作用) of losing weight too quickly. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】the side effects
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：他们正在加大力度教育青少年率过快减肥的副作用。根据汉语提示“副作用”以及句意，应用短语the side effect，此处副作用不止一处，所以名词需要用复数形式，故填the side effects。
67. Despite the difficulties, he finally __________ (坚守) his promise he had made to his friends. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】stuck to
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：尽管有困难，他最终坚守了对朋友许下的诺言。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用短语stick to，且根据后文的had made可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填stuck to。
68. It is not an easy task, but I’m sure John will ____________________ (能够处理) the challenge. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】rise to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这不是一件容易的事，但我相信约翰能够处理挑战的。能够处理为rise to，will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时，符合题意。故填rise to。
69. His mother and father don’t ____________________ (看法一致) his decision to drop out of college. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】see eye to eye (with each other) on
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：他的父母对他退学的决定意见不一致。see eye to eye (with each other) on关于……（彼此）意见一致。助动词don’t后接动词原形，为一般现在时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填see eye to eye (with each other) on。
70. To lose weight, you must use or burn off more calories than you ________(摄入). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】take in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了减肥，你必须消耗或消耗比你摄入更多的卡路里。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语take in“摄入”，满足句意要求，结合than前面的use or burn off可知，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般性事实，主语是you，此处应为动词原形形式。故填take in。
第三节应用文写作(满分15分)
71. 假设你是校学生会主席李华，上周五你校举行了一年一度的运动会。请根据下列要点用英语写一则新闻报道发表在校英文报纸上。内容包括：
1. 运动会的目的；
2. 比赛情况；
3. 你的感受与收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Annual Sports Meet Kicked Off
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Annual Sports Meet Kicked Off
In a gesture to arouse students’ awareness of getting into shape and strengthening the bond with each other, the annual sports meet kicked off with a bang in our school sports field last week.
Students from all the three grades took an active part in a diversity of events. All the athletes made every endeavor to obtain extraordinary results for their class, sweating on the sports field with their classmates cheering and clapping for them.
Exhausted as we were, we did benefit a lot from the sports meet. It was through this event that importance was attached to building up our body, going beyond ourselves and being united as one.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则关于上周五学校举行的运动会的新闻报道，发表在校英文报纸上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→join in
运动员：athlete→player
努力：endeavor→effort
疲惫的：exhausted→tired
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Students from all the three grades took an active part in a diversity of events.
拓展句：Students who come from all the three grades took an active part in a diversity of events
【点睛】【高分句型1】Exhausted as we were, we did benefit a lot from the sports meet.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】It was through this event that importance was attached to building up our body, going beyond ourselves and being united as one.（运用了强调句型）
听力： BACAABCCBCABCBBABCCA2022-2023学年第一学期高一年级期中考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman get home this evening
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
2. What does the man do for dinner mostly
A. He cooks for himself. B. He eats at restaurants. C. He orders food deliveries.
3. Why won’t the man go to the beach
A. He doesn’t like the beaches. B. He has other plans already. C. He is not feeling so well.
4. What does the woman do once a week
A. She does the dishes. B. She cleans the floor. C. She cooks.
5. When is the last day of the art show now
A. The 31st of March. B. The 30th of March. C. The 13th of March.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the woman start running
A. Four years ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three weeks ago.
7. Why did the man start to run
A. To compete. B. To lose weight. C. To stay healthy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the woman considering canceling her trip
A. She is too sick to go now. B. She finds the trip too expensive. C. She feels it is dangerous to go now.
9. Where does the woman live
A. In Perth. B. In London. C. In Sydney.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is the man going
A. To Reading. B. To Bristol. C. To London.
11. What time does the man’s train leave
A. At 8:45. B. At 8:22. C. At 8:11.
12. How much money did the man give to the woman
A. 50 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 8 pounds.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How is the woman supposed to eat
A. Using forks. B. Using knives. C. Using hands.
14. How does the woman feel about the way of eating food
A. She is relaxed. B. She is worried. C. She is disappointed.
15. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a restaurant. B. At the man’s parents’ house. C. At school.
16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Family members. C. Waiter and customer.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did people avoid doing on New Year’s Day itself in old China
A. Buying new clothes. B. Cleaning their rooms. C. Throwing away old clothes.
18. Why were people afraid of breaking things around the house on New Year’s Day
A. They didn’t like the noise. B. They didn’t want to get hurt. C. They didn’t want to lose good luck.
19. What did people do on the 5th or 6th day after the New Year’s Day
A. They went shopping. B. They washed their hair. C. They burned the rubbish.
20. What was considered unlucky during the first five days of the New Year
A. To cook food. B. To buy food. C. To sell food.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从ABCD中选出问题的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题2.5分;计37.5分)
A
Book Recommendafion
Second Harvest
Author: Don Agey
Like the first installment, Eclectic Harves, this book includes rhymed poems which employ different poetic techniques. If you are interested in it, buy it at a discount.
Of Human Nature and Good Habits
Author: Prabhash Karar
Research claims that maintaining only 5 good habits—eating healthily, exercising, drinking properly, not smoking and maintaining a healthy body weight—can not only keep the life in golden years healthy but also extend the lifetime of the old men and women by 12 years and 14 years respectively. The book illustrates some aspects of lifestyles. As you can see, this book is especially suitable for people after retirement.
The Duelling Wizards of Simpletown
Author: Whitney Lee Preston
The Duelling Wizards of Simpletown is a tale of fantasy involving two silly magicians, and a tricky plan by their two-faced servant. There is no doubt that kids will like it.
Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur
Author: Connor Anstiss
Marvlt and Goreg live next door to each other, and are best friends. These two naughty 8-year-olds seem to get into all sorts of troubles. At the zoo, they have a much different encounter. Will they be okay Read it and find the answer yourself.
1 Which book will interest poetry lovers most
A. Second Harvest. B. Of Human Nature and Good Habits.
C. The Dueling Wizards of Simpletown. D. Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur.
2. What does Prabhash Karan think enables the aged to live longer
A. Eating more. B. Gaining weight.
C. Keeping a healthy diet. D. Drinking much wine.
3. What’s Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a Dinosaur about
A. A story of 200 keepers. B. A tale of the animal and children.
C. The experience of two silly magicians. D. The way to deal with naughty children.
B
To save endangered arctic wolves, the Beijing-based Sinogene Biotechnology Company cooperated with Harbin Polarland on cloning the arctic wolf. As a result, after two years of thorough efforts, the arctic wolf was cloned successfully. It is the first case of its kind in the world.
Born on June 10, 2022, the wolf, named Maya, is energetic and in very good health. Her donor cell came from the skin sample of a wild female arctic wolf, who had been introduced from Canada. However, her oocyte (卵母细胞) was from a female dog, and her surrogate mother(代孕母体)was a beagle(小猎犬). The selection of a dog as Maya’s surrogate was made because dogs share a genetic ancestor(祖先) with ancient wolves, and it’s more likely to succeed through cloning technology.
“This is our new attempt and breakthrough in protecting and breeding(繁育) wild and endangered animals. The birth of the world’s first cloned arctic wolf is a milestone for the application of cloning technology and is of great importance to biodiversity, the protection of wildlife, and the restoration(修复) of endangered species in the world,” Mi Jidong, the company’s general manager, said.
Cloning technology is a breeding method different from natural reproduction. Some raised arguments relating to the cloned arctic wolf. Sun Quanhui, a scientist from the World Animal Protection Organization, said that cloning technology is still in the exploratory stage of research, and there are many technical and moral issues that need to be handled and treated with caution. Sun believed cloning should be considered only for endangered wild animals whose species are extinct, or whose captive populations are very limited.
The cloned wolf now lives with her surrogate beagle in a lab, and later she will be delivered to the Harbin Polarland and displayed to the public. The cloned wolf would live by herself in the park in the initial stage because she may not be able to adapt to original arctic wolf groups. However, it is reported that the technology of cloning arctic wolves has gained strong value in its application, and another male cloned arctic wolf will come into this world in the near future.
4. What do we know about Maya
A. She was born in Canada.
B. She is in good condition.
C. She is the first cloned animal in China.
D. She shares similar living habits with dogs.
5. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The development of cloning technology.
B. The difficulties of maintaining biodiversity.
C. Scientists’ efforts to protect endangered animals.
D. The importance of the birth of the cloned arctic wolf.
6. What is Sun Quanhui’s attitude towards cloning technology
A. Cautious. B. Confident. C. Uncertain. D. Disapproving.
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Maya was trained to live with wolf groups in the lab.
B. Another male arctic wolf is expected to be born soon.
C. Maya is favored by many visitors to the Harbin Polarland.
D. Cloning technology will be applied to more endangered species.
C
Chen Xingrong, 16, was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) when he was a baby. After being diagnosed with autism, his father, Chen Xunhu, quit his job and devoted his full attention to the topic of autism. In 2012, Chen Xunhu learned that swimming could help autistic people improve their important ability and articulation (发音), so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. He spent several months teaching his son and discovered that his son had gradually developed the ability to control his breath under water, which significantly increased his confidence.
The father laid the groundwork for his son’s swimming lessons. Two hand rings and a swing are installed (安装) from the ceiling by the father to help Chen Xingrong strengthen his muscles and learn swimming movements more precisely. On one wall of their home hangs a table for Chen Xingrong’s routine exercises. “I used to plan all his exercises for him, but now it is all up to him. He decides how many exercises he wants to do, and it’s a process of self-management,” said Chen Xunhu.
In spite of all the hardships in life, Chen Xingrong managed to become an outstanding swimmer. In 2021, he won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the eighth National Special Olympic Games.
As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. Thanks to his father’s perseverance (毅力), Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food and has held voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants. Meanwhile, Chen Xunhu wants the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding. He organized about 500 people to watch the autism-themed film, titled Ocean Heaven, which describes how a terminally (末期的) ill father attempts to teach his son the necessary life skills to live without him.
Chen Xunhu has made great efforts to make the public understand autism better and hopes all autistic people will live a wonderful life in the future.
8. Why did the father try to teach his son to swim
A. To help treat his son’s illness. B. To build his son’s confidence.
C. To bring out his son’s potential. D. To encourage his son to start a hobby.
9. What do we know about Chen Xingrong
A. He preferred to swim at home.
B. He kept to a tight training routine.
C. He has got great rewards for his efforts.
D. He had difficulty in strengthening his muscles.
10. How did the father help people understand autism (自闭症) better
A. By organizing people to watch an autism-themed film.
B. By leading them to do voluntary work for autistic teenagers.
C. By showing the daily lives of children with autism in pictures.
D. By sharing his experience in teaching autistic children life skills.
11. Which of the following words can best describe Chen Xunhu
A. Creative and brave. B. Caring and determined.
C. Ambitious and demanding. D. Optimistic and humorous.
D
With enough money, it’s possible to do something unbelievable in Dubai and now you can add another to the list — walking on the moon. Recently, Canadian architectural company Moon World Resorts announced plans to construct a $5 billion resort (度假村) that looks like the moon in Dubai.
The project, named Moon Dubai, is meant to help visitors experience space tourism, which allows guests to find out what it is like to walk on the moon. The resort will be very luxurious and contemporary, with a lot of components inside that one would already know — for example, a wellness area, residential properties, restaurants, a convention center, and a spa, each with a lunar twist (月球扭). It will also include a training platform for space agencies and astronauts.
Space tourism currently comes with a big price tag, and it’s a barrier to entry for most travelers. However, the moon resort experience will be significantly cheaper. A walk on the lunar surface of the moon resort is much more affordable at $500.
“Moon Dubai will significantly impact every aspect of the UAE’s economy, including tourism, transportation, commercial and residential real estate, infrastructure, financial services, aviation and space, energy, agriculture, technology and of course education,” says Michael R. Henderson, co-founder of Moon World Resorts. “It will be the largest and most successful modern-day tourism project in the MENA region, doubling annual tourism visitations to Dubai based on its global appeal, brand awareness and unique multiple integrated offerings.”
Whether the project will eventually take off is currently unknown. If the design can be successful, it will require a 12-month pre-development planning program and a 48-month building process. But the company’s plan is viable (可行的). Moreover, Henderson estimated that the moon resort could open in 2027.
12. What do we know about the moon resort
A. It is designed to send people to the moon.
B. It is a cheaper option for space tourism.
C. It serves as a platform for scientists to explore space.
D. It provides visitors with space classes taught by astronauts.
13. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. The features of the moon resort. B. The key role of tourism in Dubai.
C. The potential value of Moon Dubai. D. The purpose of carrying out Moon Dubai.
14. What stage is the moon resort at
A. Test. B. Design. C. Operation. D. Construction.
15. What is the main purpose of this text
A. To introduce a tourism project in Dubai.
B. To encourage people to visit the moon resort.
C. To show the development of Dubai’s space industry.
D. To present the commercial success of Moon World Resorts.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2.5分;计12.5分)
Many people find it hard to say no, even when they are over-stressed, over-booked and just too busy to take on anything else. ____16____ . But it’s important to learn how to say no to people and their requests. Being unable can contribute to more stress, which may eventually turn to resentment (怨恨).
____17____ . This article discusses some strategies you can use to set boundaries, protect your personal time and say no more often.
I’m sorry – I can’t do this right now
Sometimes, it helps to wait and think about whether you can take on a commitment. It’s usually best not to rush into things. ____18____ . Most reasonable people will accept this as an answer, so if someone keeps pressuring you, they’re being rude.
Let me think about it
If you’re uncomfortable being firm or are dealing with pushy people, it’s OK to say, “Let me think about it and get back to you.” ____19____ .
This strategy also allows you to think about whether you want to say “yes” to another commitment. To decide, do a cost-benefit analysis and then get back to them with a yes or no.
____20____
If you would really like to do what they’re requesting but don’t have the time, it’s fine to say no to all or part of the request but mention a lesser commitment that you can make. This way you’ll still be partially involved, but it will be on your own terms.
A. I can’t do this, but I can do that
B. If you struggle with this, then you’re not alone
C. I wish I could, but I have a lot going on right now
D. This gives you a chance to review your schedule and consider your options
E. Luckily, you can learn how to say no to people without causing hurt feelings
F. If pressured, reply that it doesn’t fit into your schedule and change the subject
G. You have every right to ensure you have time for the things that are important to you
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 单项选择(共10题，每小题1分，计10分)
21. As a working mother, I’d like to have __________ working hours so that I can look after my children and family.
A. generous B. shallow C. emergent D. flexible
22. Working with the medical team in Wuhan has __________ the best in her as a doctor.
A. passed out B. brought out C. taken on D. counted on
23. She had a number of jobs at different times, __________ from chef to swimming instructor.
A. rating B. revising C. ranging D. rooting
24. In 2017, a computer program named AlphaGo defeated Ke Jie, the best human Go player, which demonstrated an important __________ in AI systems.
A. adventure B. advance C. alarm D. account
25. If you wish for further explanation, you'd better apply to the director ________.
A. in the short term B. in alarm C. in full measure D. in person
26. The classes in British secondary schools are different from __________ in China where students usually go to a fixed classroom to have classes.
A. that B. them C. those D. it
27. The boss, __________ department Ms King worked in ten years ago, looks down upon women.
A. which B. whose C. who D. that
28. To make friends, you should help others the way __________ you have been helped. Which of the following can’t be used in the blank
A. that B. in which C. which D. /
29. Which one of the following sentences uses the sentence structure of “SVOA” (S: Subject; V: Verb; O: Object A: Adverbial)
A. Our Campus Art Festival programmes received a great deal of attention from both inside and outside the school.
B. All things there gave him a feeling of security and calmness.
C. He is likely to recover from it.
D. He came back in disappointment.
30. Which one of the following sentence is a compound sentence (并列句)
A. The Internet is very useful and makes our life more convenient.
B. They have different ideas, so they have solved the problem in different ways.
C. Before I could say something, he had rushed out of the room.
D. Eventually, as the last rays of sunlight were falling on the sand, we arrived at our desert camp.
第二节 完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，计15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After ten years in the same company, I found my job was no longer fun. However,I didn't have the confidence to apply for new jobs due to lack of experience. I felt ____31____.
A friend suggested another path-____32____.I had toyed with the idea of studying for a master’s degree but ____33____ stood in my way. Yet I found a course at London College of Communication, ____34____ my job and enrolled(入学).
During the 18 months that followed, I began to flourish(茁壮成长). Not only had I found the courage to take my ____35____ forward in a new, exciting direction, but the self-doubt that had followed me around like a ____36____ began to disappear gradually. My classmates and I treated each other as____37____ :younger students ____38____ my experience and knowledge when it came to group work. I made new friends and joined committees.
I also decided to move out of home. Living in student halls was a(n) ____39____.The halls life added to my sense of _____40_____ andwith it, confidence.I was _____41_____ new things every day. Even making myself a meal or _____42_____ my small living space felt rewarding.
Soon after completing my master’s, I made my way back through the university gates-this time to _____43_____. I am now a lecturer on the same course that I took. I _____44_____ the person I was before and smile-she didn’t yet know her _____45_____
31. A. guilty B. stuck C. relieved D. shallow
32. A. communication B. management C. education D. employment
33. A. self-doubt B. poverty C. health D. marriage
34. A. lost B. did C. quit D. switched
35. A. wealth B. interest C. belief D. life
36. A. shadow B. fire C. dream D. rainbow
37. A. opponents B. equals C. strangers D. servants
38. A. valued B. questioned C. ignored D. polished
39. A. embarrassment B. experience C. mess D. failure
40. A. freedom B. safety C. justice D. independence
41. A. copying B. missing C. learning D. ordering
42. A. expanding B. occupying C. deserting D. managing
43. A. visit B. teach C. exercise D. interview
44. A. look back on B. keep away from C. catch up with D. hold on to
45. A. image B. worth C. duty D. career
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分)
语法填空
With the rise in COVID-19 cases, this year’s National Day didn’t offer the usual opportunities for travel that it generally would. However, some of my favorite spots remained open. I ____46____ (take) the chance to visit one of them, Beihai Park. And I was able to explore it in _____47_____ (great) detail and restudy it from a fresher pint of view.
Actually, I had visited Beihai Park many times in all seasons. This time, rather than heading straight to _____48_____ (it) most popular site, the White Pagoda, I explored some of the temples and places to its south. Without the mass of crowds constantly _____49_____ (force) me forward, I felt much less pressure to move from place to place. I was able to take my time and focus more on the ____50____ (unbelievable) complex (复杂) details of these buildings, in particular the mythical creatures on the corners of the ____51____ (roof). The size and number of these creatures played multiple roles for buildings in the past, both representing its ____52____ (significant) — the greater the number of creatures, the more important it was.
____53____ these creations follow a general style, the colors and designs on display have a unique flavor (味道). The park has amazing feature and pieces of culture and history ____54____ are not obvious at first sight. By making the most of the current situation, I’ve been able to have _____55_____ better understanding of it and realize that I still know so little about it.
第四部分 基础知识及书面表达(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 (共7题，每小题1分，满分7分，每个词只能用一次)
选择并使用所给单词的正确形式完成句子，有三个词为多余。
stress responsible target contribution benefit origin concentrate tense independent measure
56. Sharing your bad feelings with someone you trust is __________ to both your physical and mental health.
57. Children __________ less than one meter can enter the park for free.
58. At the meeting he __________ the importance of a good education again, urging every child should have the right to get educated.
59. There is increasing __________ along the border (边界) between the two countries, which may lead to wars between them.
60. Zhong Nanshan was awarded the Medal of the Republic because he made great __________ to the fight against the epidemic.
61. Going away to college has made me much more __________, and I can manage my life and study well by myself.
62. If you don’t __________ your attention on work, you’ll achieve nothing.
第二节 完成句子(注意适当形式)。(共8小题，每题1分，满分8分)
63. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we ________ all ________ travel (注定). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
64. Social media like blogs __________ us __________ the friends whom we love (损害……之间的关系). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
65. After you _________________________(充分考虑), explain your actions and feelings calmly,listen carefully, and address their concerns. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
66. They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about _____________________(副作用) of losing weight too quickly. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
67. Despite the difficulties, he finally __________ (坚守) his promise he had made to his friends. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
68. It is not an easy task, but I’m sure John will ____________________ (能够处理) the challenge. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
69. His mother and father don’t ____________________ (看法一致) his decision to drop out of college. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
70. To lose weight, you must use or burn off more calories than you ________(摄入). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
第三节应用文写作(满分15分)
71. 假设你是校学生会主席李华，上周五你校举行了一年一度的运动会。请根据下列要点用英语写一则新闻报道发表在校英文报纸上。内容包括：
1. 运动会的目的；
2 比赛情况；
3. 你的感受与收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Annual Sports Meet Kicked Off
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