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青岛十九中 2022～2023学年度第一学期期中检测
高三英语试题 2022.11
说明：1.本试卷分第I卷和第 II卷。满分150分。答题时间120分钟。
2.请将第 I 卷题目的答案选出后用 2B 铅笔涂在答题纸对应题目的代号上；第 II 卷用黑色签字笔将正确答案写在答题纸对应的位置上答在试卷上作废。
第 I 卷（选择题共 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do tomorrow
A. Attend a conference. B. Go to a dancing class. C. Take an interview.
2. What time is it
A. 5:55. B. 6:00. C. 6:05.
3. How does the woman want Peter to get to Tom’s house
A. In a car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
4. What can we say about the man
A. He is rude. B. He is serious. C. He is clumsy.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
第二节 （共 15题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Growing vegetables. B. Choosing vegetables. C. Making food.
7. What did the man like best as a child
A. Beans. B. Onions. C. Corn.
听第7 段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman
A. A chef. B. A waitress. C. A taxi driver.
9. What does the man say about the pie
A. He can’t eat it. B. He doesn’t like it. C. He misses the taste very much.
10. Which dessert does the man order
A. The chocolate cake. B. The fruit salad. C. The strawberry ice cream.
听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13题。
11. Why didn’t Gail help John yesterday
A. She felt that it was too hot.
B. She had to grade some homework.
C. She was struggling with a new project.
12. What does John want Gail to do today
A. Plant a tree in the backyard. B. Put in new windows. C. Make sure he is safe.
13 What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Co-workers. C. A couple.
听第9 段材料，回答第14 至16题。
14. What is probably happening according to the woman
A. A factory fire. B. A barbecue. C. A house fire.
15. What do we know about Liz
A. She has more accurate news than radio.
B. She can’t tolerate the speakers’ children.
C. She knows a lot of neighborhood information.
16. How long did the smoke last
A. For 20 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For an hour.
听第10 段材料，回答第17至20 题。
17. What is the good news about the train crash
A. No one got hurt badly.
B. Other trains will be on time.
C. The accident has been cleared up.
18. Where should people get the latest train times according to the speaker
A. From the Internet. B. From the train drivers. C. From the TV news.
19. What is the highest temperature on Sunday
A. 76 degrees. B. 87 degrees. C. 91 degrees.
20. How many times will the speaker make the news report tomorrow
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
DON'T MISS! This October IBS invites you on board and join our exclusive English Adventure Camp. The program highlights English 4 Skills, Thai language, Mathematics, and Science subjects. Moreover, campers will be exposed to a variety of FUN learning experiences and challenging activities that focus on improving students' learning capabilities and creativity through IBS integrated learning approach. Our challenging indoors and outdoors activities are carefully designed not only to develop personal skills and talents, but also improve TEAMWORK. What is more interesting is the adventure trip to the Dusit Zoo that will provide an authentic (真实的) leaning experience on different animal species, habitats and fantastic sightseeing just only for IBS kindergarten campers.
● Academic Improvement
Maximize the skills and comprehension in English 4 Skills (Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing), Thai language, Mathematics and Science. The integrated leaning approach will prepare campers for higher education.
● IBS Young Genius Scientists
Train students thinking and working skills through various hands-on science experiments. This will encourage learners to observe, predict outcome, collect data and effectively conclude the new knowledge.
● Global Awareness Activities
Develop a sense of natural care and global awareness in students through the “IBS LOVE EARTH PROJECT" which allows kindergarten campers to creatively design their own toys out of recycled materials.
● IBS Educational Games
FUN educational games that create leadership and TEAMWORK.
● IBS Adventure Trip
Authentic leaning experiences on different animal species and habitats at the Dusit Zoo. Schedule: Monday-Friday (9:00 a.m-2:00 p.m.)
IBS: Tel 0-2377-5023-4
INTERKIDS BLINGUAL SCHOOL
1. What is unique about IBS Adventure Camp
A. It offers activities on a daily basis.
B. It aims to train future group leaders.
C. It focuses on campers' academic performance.
D. It provides learning experiences at the Dusit Zoo.
2. Which programme aims to develop students' research capabilities
A. Academic Improvement B. IBS Educational Games
C. IBS Young Genius Scientists D. Global Awareness Activities
3. What is the purpose of the text
A. To advertise a school camp. B. To broaden students' horizons.
C. To introduce an academic journey. D. To develop campers' integrated skills.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了由国际儿童双语学校组织举办的一个冒险营活动，通过富有挑战性的室内和室外活动来提高参加者的个人技能与知识，具体介绍了相关内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“What is more interesting is the adventure trip to the Dusit Zoo that will provide an authentic (真实的) leaning experience on different animal species, habitats and fantastic sightseeing just only for IBS kindergarten campers.(更有趣的是杜西特动物园的冒险之旅，它将提供一个真实的只为IBS幼儿园露营者提供不同动物物种、栖息地和奇妙观光的学习体验)”可知，IBS冒险营活动能提供杜西特动物园的冒险之旅，且just only对应题干中的unique。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个小标题● IBS Young Genius Scientists下面的“This will encourage learners to observe, predict outcome, collect data and effectively conclude the new knowledge.(这将鼓励学生观察、预测结果、收集数据并有效总结新知识)”这些技能方法都可以归结为研究能力，所以能培养研究能力的是IBS Young Genius Scientists。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“DON'T MISS! This October IBS invites you on board and join our exclusive English Adventure Camp.(不容错过！这个十月IBS邀请你加入我们的英国冒险夏令营)”以及最后“Schedule: Monday-Friday (9:00 a.m-2:00 p.m.)IBS: Tel 0-2377-5023-4”给出的时间电话可以推测出文章目的是为夏令营做广告，希望学生来参加。故选A。
B
Jackhorn Kentucky, a small village in the Appalachian Mountains, is deep in coal country. But with coal jobs disappearing and unemployment at record highs, this community has found a reason to hope. A bakeshop with an unusual name, Black Sheep Brick Oven Bakery, is providing steady employment and job training skills to local residents.
The bakery is a community-owned social enterprise that is focused on providing jobs for workers displaced (免职) by the coal mining industry, people in recovery, and others who need a new start in life. It started as a volunteer driven initiative (倡议) as part of the successful “Back to Our Appalachian Roots” project. Through the project, workers can learn traditional mountain skills like blacksmithing, quilting, and mountain cooking.
“There is nothing like bread baked in the hearth,” Gwen Johnson, the co-founder and manager of the bakery said. “It feeds the body and seems familiar even if you have never before tasted it.” The name of the bakery and catering company was borrowed from a local shop according to Johnson. But the shop didn’t mind being an inspiration.
The reasons why the community needs the social enterprise go back to the beginning of coal mining in America. Generations of Appalachian residents worked in the coal mines and it was a source of pride as well as the primary employer in the area. But coal mining is back-breaking work with a huge amount of injuries, accidents and diseases like black lung. Today, there are very few coal jobs left in the area due to automation and the reduction of power plants that are coal-fed. Poverty has become a major problem in the area.
The Black Sheep Brick Oven Bakery is working to turn this around. It is a model of giving people second chances and has become a successful business. Johnson said, “We have created an inclusive place of love and belonging for whoever wants to come. I was always a black sheep in my family, which gave me a heart for others.”
4. What does the bakery intend to do according to paragraph 2
A. It is devoted to developing employees’ skills.
B. It offers bread to the local people for free.
C. It is dedicated to replacing traditional coal industry.
D. It helps the local people in need with their jobs.
5. How did the bakery get its name
A. The bakery was named after its co-founder.
B. The name was voted by the local people.
C. The name was an inspiration from a local shop.
D. The bakery adopted the community’s name.
6. What does the underlined word “back-breaking” probably mean
A. Popular. B. Tough. C. Worthy. D. Urgent.
7. What could be the best title for the text
A. The Secret of a Man’s Success B. A Bakery Brings Hope to a Village
C. Coal Jobs Disappear in America D. The Popularity of a New Business
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。Jackhorn Kentucky是一个盛产煤的村庄，随着煤矿工作岗位的消失和失业率达到历史新高，一家名为“Black Sheep Brick Oven Bakery”的面包店正在为当地居民提供稳定的就业和职业培训技能，给村庄带来新的希望。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The bakery is a community-owned social enterprise that is focused on providing jobs for workers displaced by the coal mining industry, people in recovery, and others who need a new start in life. (这家面包店是一家社区所有的社会企业，专注于为被煤矿工业免职的工人、康复中的人们和其他需要新生活开始的人提供就业机会。)”可知，面包店为一些失业人员等提供工作，解决了他们的生计问题，所以D选项“帮助有需要的当地人谋生”符合文意。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The name of the bakery and catering company was borrowed from a local shop according to Johnson.(据约翰逊说，面包店和餐饮公司的名称是从当地一家商店借来的。)”可知，面包店的名字灵感来源于当地一家商店。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“But coal mining is back-breaking work with a huge amount of injuries, accidents and diseases like black lung. (但是煤矿开采是……的工作，有大量的伤害、事故和黑肺等疾病。)”可知，开采煤工作有风险，危害健康，是一项“艰苦的”工作。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A bakeshop with an unusual name, Black Sheep Brick Oven Bakery, is providing steady employment and job training skills to local residents.(一家名叫“黑羊砖烤炉”的面包店正在为当地居民提供稳定的就业机会和职业培训技能。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Jackhorn Kentucky是一个盛产煤的村庄，随着煤矿工作岗位的消失和失业率达到历史新高，一家名为“Black Sheep Brick Oven Bakery”的面包店正在为当地居民提供稳定的就业和职业培训技能，给村庄带来新的希望。故选项B“面包店给村庄带来希望”符合文意。故选B。
C
A team of researchers from several institutions in the UK and one in Estonia has created a type of buoy(浮标)that has proven to be effective at frightening seabirds thus preventing them from getting caught in gillnets - a type of vertical fishing net that is made of a material that makes it nearly invisible underwater.
Every year, hundreds of thousands of seabirds die when they get caught in gillnets. Some estimates suggest that up to a half-million birds are caught in them each year. Over the years, researchers have created devices to prevent the birds from trying to catch fish near or in gillnets, but those didn’t work well.
To find a way that would work for all seabirds, the researchers first studied seabirds in a general sense, looking to find things that they would avoid. They noted that seabirds avoided eye contact with other creatures. Then the researchers came up with a simple idea - they put a small pole to a regular buoy and then attached a pair of googly eyes(金鱼眼) to the top of it. They made the eyes big enough so that even birds with poor eyesight, such as geese, would see them. Adding to the effectiveness of the device, waves made the eyes move back and forth. And the wind made the buoy spin very slowly, making sure that birds from every direction would get a good look at the eyes.
To test their idea, the researchers selected several sites near gillnets and counted how many birds approached and how many attempted to catch fish near the nets. They then set up their googly-eyed buoys and once again counted birds. Over the course of 62 days, they found the number of birds that tried to catch fish near the gillnets dropped by approximately 25% for a distance of up to 50 meters. They also found that the birds were less likely to fish near where the buoys had been for up to three weeks after they had been removed.
8. What is the function of Paragraph 2
A. Introducing a new topic to discuss.
B. Providing background information.
C. Summarizing the previous paragraph.
D. Pointing out the main idea of the text.
9. Why did the researchers make the googly eyes big
A. To clearly observe seabirds’ eye contact.
B. To ensure all the seabirds can see them.
C. To effectively identify the right direction.
D. To allow them to survive the strong wind.
10. What does the researchers’ test result mainly suggest
A. The new device still needs improving.
B. Gillnets are a death valley for seabirds.
C. The googly-eyed buoy proves effective.
D. Seabirds hardly catch fish near the nets.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. A device keeping seabirds safe from gillnets.
B. A way to help seabirds catch fish effectively.
C. A googly-eyed buoy guiding seabirds to hunt.
D. A group of researchers interested in seabirds.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发明的一种金鱼眼浮标，这种装置可以防止海鸟靠近渔网，从而避免因为被渔网缠住淹死。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Every year, hundreds of thousands of seabirds die when they get caught in gillnets. Some estimates suggest that up to a half-million birds are caught in them each year. Over the years, researchers have created devices(装置)to prevent the birds from trying to catch fish near or in gillnets, but those didn't work well.(每年，成千上万的海鸟被刺网捕获而死亡。据估计，每年有多达50万只鸟被捕获。多年来，研究人员发明了一些装置来防止鸟类试图在刺网附近或刺网中捕鱼，但效果并不好。)”可知，每年都会有海鸟因为被渔网缠住而淹死，虽然多年来研究者一直致力于解决这个问题，但结果不尽人意。由此可推断，第二段的主要作用是介绍新的装置被发明的背景。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They made the eyes big enough so that even birds with poor eyesight，such as geese, would see them.(他们把眼睛做的很大，甚至视力很弱的天鹅都能看到他们。)”可知，研究人员制作大的金鱼眼是为了确保所有的海鸟都能看见金鱼眼浮标。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ They also found that the birds were less likely to fish near where the buoys had been for up to three weeks after they had been removed.(他们也发现鸟类不能会在那些装置被放了三周后再移除的地方捕食)”可知，金鱼眼浮标的使用降低了海鸟被渔网缠住的风险，而且海鸟也会有意识地避开曾经放置了金鱼眼浮标的地区。由此可推断，金鱼眼浮标有效地阻止了海鸟靠近渔网从而避免被渔网缠住。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“...has created a type of buoy(浮标)that has proven to be effective at frightening seabirds, thus preventing them from getting caught in gillnets(创造了一种浮标，被证明在吓走海鸟方面有作用，因此就能阻止它们被网缠住)”可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员发明的一种防止海鸟被渔网缠住的金鱼眼浮标。故选A项。
D
If you’re not at least a bit terrified by the climate and ecological breakdown unfolding before our eyes, you haven’t grasped the scale of the crisis. Eco-anxiety, defined as “a chronic(长期的)fear of environmental doom”, is on the rise. But redirecting this anxiety into anger and collective action might just pull humanity back from the brink.
We don’t yet know how deeply eco-anxiety affects people, but we can learn not to repeat the mistakes of long-gone societies lost to environmental collapse. Jared Diamond’s Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed uncovers the common driver that led to the fall of ancient civilizations such as the Central American Mayan, the remote Pacific Easter Island, and the Mycenae: People accidentally destroyed the environmental resources on which their societies depended.
Today, we are living in a new climate and ecological age. The new normal is one that humans have never before experienced on earth, and that has occurred within a single generation. We can’t claim ignorance. Numerous scientific reports show: unprecedented(空前的)wildfires in the Arctic, heatwaves annually breaking records, the Amazon shrinking and drying, and species extinction rates accelerating. Nature’s dangerous decline is unprecedented.
So, it’s not surprising that eco-anxiety is on the rise. Anxiety is often a private emotional state: We feel alone, stuck inside our own heads, and our emotions stop us from doing the things we want. But anger, directed appropriately, can fuel powerful collective action for change.
We are on a pathway to destroy the global conditions for human survival. Unlike previous civilizations, we have the science and technology to understand our danger and chart a new pathway. This is a moment for all of us to channel our eco-anxiety, fear and anger into energy for change.
12. Which of the following best describes “eco-anxiety”
A. Uncertainty about the future. B. Anxiety about modern civilization.
C. Fear of changes in the living standard. D. Worries about the destruction of nature.
13. Why are some ancient civilizations mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. To warn people to learn a lesson from the past.
B. To prove the importance of ancient civilizations.
C. To present the collapse of ancient civilizations.
D. To add some background information on eco-anxiety.
14. Why is eco-anxiety on the rise
A. People lack the knowledge about nature. B. Nature is in its most dangerous state ever.
C. Climate issues can’t be solved effectively. D. People have limited access to natural resources.
15. How does the author feel about the global conditions for humans in the future
A. Frustrated. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Concerned.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是生态焦虑——对环境毁灭的长期恐惧。大自然的危险衰退是前所未有的，虽然我们还不知道生态焦虑对人们的影响有多深，但我们可以学会不重蹈那些因环境崩溃而消失已久的社会的错误。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ Eco-anxiety, defined as “a chronic(长期的)fear of environmental doom”, is on the rise. （生态焦虑，被定义为“对环境毁灭的长期恐惧”，正在上升）”可知，生态焦虑是指对自然破坏的担忧。由此推知，D项“对自然破坏的担忧”符合题意。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We don’t yet know how deeply eco-anxiety affects people, but we can learn not to repeat the mistakes of long-gone societies lost to environmental collapse.（我们还不知道生态焦虑对人们的影响有多深，但我们可以学会不重蹈那些因环境崩溃而消失已久的社会的错误）”推知，第二段提到一些古代文明，以警告人们从过去吸取教训。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Numerous scientific reports show: unprecedented(空前的)wildfires in the Arctic，heatwaves annually breaking records，the Amazon shrinking and drying, and species extinction rates accelerating. Nature’s dangerous decline is unprecedented.（大量的科学报告表明：北极史无前例的野火，每年都打破记录的热浪，亚马逊萎缩和干燥，物种灭绝速度加快。大自然的危险衰退是前所未有的）”和第四段的“So, it’s not surprising that eco-anxiety is on the rise.（因此，生态焦虑症的上升也就不足为奇了）”推知，生态焦虑的上升，是因为自然界正处于有史以来最危险的状态。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Unlike previous civilizations, we have the science and technology to understand our danger and chart a new pathway. This is a moment for all of us to channel our eco-anxiety, fear and anger into energy for change.（与以前的文明不同，我们有科学和技术来了解我们的危险，并绘制出新的道路。这是我们所有人将对生态环境的焦虑、恐惧和愤怒转化为变革能量的时刻）”推知，作者对人类未来的全球状况充满希望。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You probably know that exercise is good for you. Studies show that it can prevent many major health conditions,including cognitive decline,diabetes, certain cancers and more.
___16___
＂Our lives are completely full. We may have children,aging parents, jobs, partners,and community,"says Barbara Hannah Grufferman, author of The Best of Everything After 50.
If you don't have a regular exercise plan,don't worry! There are simple things you can do to get more exercise, no gym membership or hours of commitment required.
Walk-and make it count
Even if you're not in shape, you can likely walk. And that's good news, because many studies illustrate that it's one of the best things we can do for our bodies. Grufferman suggests getting a pedometer(计步器），whether it's a simple mechanical one, or a FitBit or Jawbone.___17___And then,start walking faster and longer-most experts recommend walking 10,000 steps a day.
Reduce sitting
You've probably heard,"sitting is the new smoking."Well,this means that loads of research has shown that sitting for extended periods of time can have serious health consequences that range from obesity to diabetes and more. ___18___ It's also essential to take breaks from your sit-down desk.
Run if you can
It might seem out of reach, but if you can add some light running into your daily walk, you'll be better for it. Running can make you happier, strengthen your joints, improve heart health,and improve your memory! ___19___ Then,go for longer distances gradually.
Make it a habit
To truly make exercise-even the basics-a part of your life you'll need to make it a habit. ＂The good news is that it's never too late to start," says Grufferman. ___20___
A. Track your steps because it's very motivating.
B. But finding time to get more exercise can be challenging.
C. Make sure you are more active and have a more enjoyable life.
D. Experts suggest using a standing desk at least some of the time.
E. Like brushing your teeth, you have to build exercise into your life.
F. Some experts suggest altermating jogging and walking to get started.
G. Get the recommended amount of exercise for your age to get the most benefit.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章为读者推荐了在繁忙的日常生活中人们仍然可以采取的运动方式，以及对于运动过程的建议。
【详解】1.根据下文Barbara的陈述可知，每个人的生活都非常繁忙，可能会有孩子，正在变老的父母，工作，伴侣等等需要处理的事情。可见能够抽出时间运动对于人们来说是一项巨大的挑战。又结合上文运动的好处，可知此处为一句表转折的句子。B项意为“但是找到时间更多地锻炼可能很有挑战性”。故选B。
2.此段内容为对于走路以及使用计步器的建议。从或简单或高级的计步器开始记录下行走的每一步，都会使人得到很大的激励。这样才能越走越远。对应A选项中的Track your steps。A项意为“追踪你的步数，因为这很有动力”。选项A切题，故选A。
3.此段讲是久坐的危害。故选项中仅有D选项提及站立或久坐的问题，能够与上下文相连。D项意为“专家建议使用至少一段时间的站立式办公桌”。故选D。
4.本段讲述了对于跑步的建议及好处。根据后文“then, go for longer distances gradually.”（然后，慢慢地走更远的距离）可知前面应该为提出慢慢循序渐进的建议。F选项与文意相符。F项意为“一些专家建议慢跑和走路开始轮番交替”，即为可自主选择从慢跑或是走路开始，慢慢一点点加速。故选F。
5.本题要抓好本段的主题词 make it a habit. habit非常重要，因为E选项的brushing your teeth, build...into都是论证habit的，E项意为“就像刷牙一样，你不得不把锻炼融入生活”切题。故选E。
第三部分 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)
Q：Where did you get the ideas for Counting by 7s
A: The novel ____21____ three themes that have long interested me. Gifted children. Personal loss. And adopted children. My own kids went to a school for ____22____ children, so I had a lot of experience there. I ____23____ several people very close to me in the last few years. And I have several dear friends who were themselves adopted as infants（婴儿）, and several others who have adopted children. ____24____，I went on a group trip to Cuba on a ____25____ exchange program, and a fellow traveler had adopted two kids that were older. All these things ____26____ my writing in Counting by 7s. Also, my editor when I ____27____ the book was adopted as an infant. Her birth father was from Africa and her birth mother was white. I found her story extremely ____28____ and enchanting. Part of the theme____29____ the idea of becoming stronger and _____30_____ . It is about _____31_____ and understanding. I chose the Nguyen family because their personal _____32_____ puts a spotlight on many things. Feeling like an _____33_____ . Being displaced. The power of hard work and the _____34_____ of shared community. It’s all supposed to connect to the bigger idea of the _____35_____ .
21. A. explores B. divides C. suggests D. explains
22. A. rich B. poor C. gifted D. disabled
23. A. met B. lost C. accepted D. rejected
24. A. Additionally B. Definitely C. Absolutely D. Eventually
25. A. financial B. environmental C. medical D. cultural
26. A. prevented B. informed C. changed D. challenged
27. A. started B. finished C. published D. forwarded
28. A. normal B. boring C. natural D. interesting
29. A. abandons B. involves C. warns D. varies
30. A. turning back B. staying on C. moving on D. breaking out
31. A. education B. health C. growth D. examination
32. A. struggle B. wealth C. pride D. advice
33. A. insider B. outsider C. organizer D. inspector
34. A. condition B. location C. importance D. existence
35. A. speech B. film C. program D. book
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇采访。文章主要介绍了《数字7的魔力》一书作者的创作想法。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部小说探讨了我一直感兴趣的三个主题。A. explores探索；B. divides划分；C. suggests建议；D. explains解释。根据“that have long interested me.”及下文“Part of the theme____9____ the idea of becoming stronger and ____10____ .”提示可知，这里指作者所探讨的三个主题。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我自己的孩子上的是一所天才儿童学校，所以我在那里有很多经验。A. rich富有的；B. poor平穷的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. disabled残疾的。根据第一个主题“Gifted children.”可知，作者的孩子在一所天才儿童学校上学。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我失去了几个非常亲近的人。A. met遇到；B. lost失去；C. accepted接受；D. rejected拒绝。根据第二个主题“Personal loss.”可知，作者失去了几个非常亲近的人。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我参加了一个文化交流项目，参加了一个去古巴的团体旅行，一个旅伴收养了两个比我大的孩子。A. Additionally另外；B. Definitely肯定地；C. Absolutely绝对地；D. Eventually最终。根据“And I have several dear friends who were themselves adopted as infants（婴儿）, and several others who have adopted children.”可知，除此之外，作者还参加了一个文化交流项目。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我参加了一个文化交流项目，参加了一个去古巴的团体旅行，一个旅伴收养了两个比我大的孩子。A. financial金融的；B. environmental环境的；C. medical医疗的；D. cultural文化的。根据“I went on a group trip to Cuba”并结合作者身份可知，作者到古巴是参加的是一个文化交流项目。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都启发了我在《数字7的魔力》中的写作。A. prevented阻止；B. informed通知；激励；C. changed改变；D. challenged挑战。根据“my writing in Counting by 7s.”可知，上面所有的事情都启发了作者《数字7的魔力》的创作。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，当我开始写这本书的时候，我的编辑还是婴儿的时候就被收养了。A. started开始；B. finished完成；C. published出版；D. forwarded促进。根据“All these things ____6____ my writing in Counting by 7s.”可知，这里指作者开始这本书的时候。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现她故事非常有趣和迷人。A. normal正常的；B. boring厌烦的；C. natural自然的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“and enchanting.”可知，作者发现编辑的故事很有趣。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个主题的一部分涉及到变得更强大和继续前进的想法。A. abandons抛弃；B. involves包含；涉及；C. warns警告；D. varies改变。根据“the idea of becoming stronger and ____10____ .”可知，这里指这本书中主题所涉及到的内容。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个主题的一部分涉及到变得更强大和继续前进的想法。A. turning back返回；B. staying on保持；C. moving on继续前进；D. breaking out爆发。根据“the idea of becoming stronger”可知，这本书中主题所涉及到变得更强大和继续前进。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于成长和理解。A. education教育；B. health健康；C. growth生长；D. examination考试。根据“Part of the theme____9____ the idea of becoming stronger and ____10____ .”可知，书中的这些主题涉是关于成长和理解的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我之所以选择阮家，是因为他们的个人挣扎让很多事情成为焦点。 A. struggle努力；挣扎；B. wealth财富；C. pride骄傲；D. advice建议。根据“puts a spotlight on many things.”可知，这里指被收养的孩子在家庭中的个人挣扎。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉自己像个局外人。A. insider局内人；B. outsider局外人；C. organizer组织者；D. inspector检查员。根据“Being displaced. ”可知，因为是被收养的孩子，所以感觉自己像个局外人。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：努力工作的力量和共享社区的重要性。A. condition条件；B. location位置；C. importance重要性；D. existence存在。根据“The power of hard work”可知，这里指共享社区的重要性。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些都应该和书中更宏大的思想联系起来。A. speech演讲；B. film电影；C. program项目；D. book书。根据“Also, my editor when I ____7____ the book was adopted as an infant.”及全文可知，这里指作者的《数字7的魔力》这本书。故选D。
第 II 卷（非选择题, 满分55分）
第一部分 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Goddess of the Luo River comes alive in a video, which was shared by Henan TV Station on social media platform Sina Weibo. The ancient tale of romance is given ____36____ new setting and still provides attractive viewing for a modern audience. The tale is presented in____37____ seems like slow motion. Not ____38____ (surprise), it became popular and has been viewed more than 20 million times.
The story of the Goddess of the Luo River has been the ____39____ (inspire) for countless contemporary artists, who have described the goddess of unmatched beauty through ____40____ (variety) art forms, like movies and dance dramas.
But the reason why the video, ____41____ runs for around two minutes and is titled Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess, created such an impression and has generated such a wave of publicity, is that it ____42____ (shoot) underwater. He Haohao plays the role of goddess. She masters not only her art but the technique of holding her breath as her lungs struggle to carry out____43____ (they) function. All this is done____44____ the most peaceful facial expression.
It's not the first time that Henan TV Station has gained attention with its appealing videos____45____ (highlight) traditional Chinese culture. On Feb 13th a dance piece, titled A Tang Dynasty Banquet, which is less than six minutes long, was staged during a gala aired on Henan TV Station to mark Spring Festival.
【答案】36. a 37. what
38. surprisingly
39. inspiration
40. various
41. which 42. was shot
43. their 44. with
45. highlighting
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是河南电视台在社交媒体平台新浪微博上分享了一段视频，视频中的洛河女神栩栩如生。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个古老的浪漫故事被赋予了一个新的背景，仍然为现代观众提供了有吸引力的观看。setting意为“背景”，是可数名词，且此处表泛指，因此前面用不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【37题详解】
考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：这个故事似乎是用慢镜头呈现的。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故填what。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：不出所料，它变得流行起来，被观看了超过2000万次。空格处用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，not surprisingly意为“不出所料”，故填surprisingly。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：罗江女神的故事启发了无数当代艺术家，他们通过电影和舞剧等各种艺术形式描绘了这位无与伦比的美丽女神。the后跟名词作宾语，根据句意可知，空格处意为“灵感，启发”，为inspiration，是不可数名词，故填inspiration。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：罗江女神的故事启发了无数当代艺术家，他们通过电影和舞剧等各种艺术形式描绘了这位无与伦比的美丽女神。空格处用形容词作定语，variety的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”，故填various。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：但这段时长约两分钟、名为《洛河女神狂想曲》的视频之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象，并引发如此大的宣传热潮，是因为它是在水下拍摄的。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词video并在从句中作主语，故填which。
【42题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：但这段时长约两分钟、名为《洛河女神狂想曲》的视频之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象，并引发如此大的宣传热潮，是因为它是在水下拍摄的。it指代前面的the video，是被拍，且是在过去被拍的，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语it是单数，故填was shot。
【43题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她不仅掌握了她的艺术，而且掌握了在她的肺努力发挥其功能时屏住呼吸的技巧。根据句意和分析可知，空格处意为“它们的”，后有名词，因此用形容词性物主代词，即their，故填their。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：这一切都是用最平和的表情完成的。根据句意可知，空格处意为“用”，为介词with，故填with。
【45题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：这并不是河南电视台第一次因其突出中国传统文化的吸引人的视频而受到关注。分析可知，在that从句中谓语是has gained，空格处需用非谓语动词，videos和highlight是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填highlighting。
第二部分 写作(满分 40分)
第一节（满分15 分）
46. 假定你是李华,学校网站的英语专栏正在开展“我的运动故事”主题征文活动。你打算投稿,请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。标题已给出。
1. 过去生活方式不健康,易生病,影响学习和生活;
2. 发生改变的原因及改变;
3. 现在的运动习惯和产生的积极结果。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My sports story
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My sports story
In common with many young people, I used to lead an unhealthy life, such as staying up late, preferring fast food, disliking sports, etc. As a result, I fell ill easily lacking energy, which greatly affected my study and life.
Then I read an article that said jogging would make a difference to health. I came to realize the importance of doing sports rather than hating exercising. Things began to change. Instead of rarely working out, I made it a rule to run every day. What's more, I ate a healthy, balanced diet, instead of being free to enjoy junk food.
Finally, I stopped staying up late and enjoying myself by eating unhealthy food.Instead, I kept going for a jog at least half an hour daily. Now, I'm crazy about jogging. Thanks to it, I become both more energetic and healthier.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校网站的英语专栏正在开展的“我的运动故事”主题征文活动投稿，讲述运动给自己带来的改变。
【详解】词汇积累
认识到：see→realize
每天的：everyday→daily
喜欢：like→be crazy about
影响：influence→make a difference to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I came to realize the importance of doing sports rather than hating exercising. Things began to change.
拓展句：Once I came to realize the importance of doing sports rather than hating exercising, things began to change.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As a result, I fell ill easily lacking energy, which greatly affected my study and life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Then I read an article that said jogging would make a difference to health. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
第二节(满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一-篇完整的短文。
My parents love the saying “If at first you don't succeed, try, try again" so much that they even bought a pillow with those words on it. But I was recently in a situation where I was SO ready to give up.
It started last week when my friend Ollie and I were helping his grandmother Mary to carry boxes from her garage to her car for the homeless shelter rummage sale (义卖).
At the sight of a big old trunk (行李箱)，we asked Mary what was inside. But she told us that as she had lost the key, she had to find a master locksmith to figure it out. "Let me have a try!" said Ollie. “I bet I can open that lock in two minutes flat! Maybe there's a treasure inside, like gold or diamonds or an ancient map!"
Mary smiled. "I'll tell you what. If you two treasure hunters can open this trunk, you can have it, along with whatever is inside."
Ollie got a tool kit and we set out to open the lock. But he definitely lost that bet. Those two minutes turned into two hours, with no luck at all. We had tried every tool in the kit, but the lock wouldn't move slightly.
“It's no use." Ollie sighed. "I guess we have to give up."
“But we can't give up!" I said. "What about 'If at first you don't succeed, try, try again" "
Ollie shook his head. "Unless you know a magical key fairy, we're never getting this unlocked."
Just then, my little brother Tex showed up. He showed great interest in the trunk. "It looks like an upside-down boat! Can I turn it over and pretend I'm sailing in the ocean "
"Sure," Ollie replied. "It's no good for anything else."
“Ahoy!" Tex said, climbing on top after Ollie and I turned it over. “I’m the captain!” He giggled as he jumped up and down. And right then, a screw (螺丝) from a hinge (铰链) came loose and rolled to the floor.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“That's it! I know how to open it!" said Ollie.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Oh! There were only lots of shoes in the trunk!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“That’s it! I know how to open it!” said Ollie. “These are regular screws. We could remove the screws so that the hinge can be taken off from the trunk!” he exclaimed with a radiant smile. Just now, we were so focused on the lock that we didn’t try to open the trunk another way. Then we asked Tex to jump off the trunk, and turned it upright. Ollie immediately took out a screwdriver from the tool kit. In two minutes flat, he opened the trunk with my assistance. (79 words)
Oh! There were only lots of shoes in the trunk! Ollie and I were pretty disappointed at the discovery, which wasn’t diamonds or gold. Seeing our frustration, Mary patted us on the shoulder, saying, “These shoes are in such great shape that we can raise money by selling them at the rummage sale.” Our faces lit up and a sense of achievement crept over us. We found “treasure” after all! Our persistence finally paid off! If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again. (73 words)
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和奥利得到了一个箱子，他的祖母玛丽说如果他们能打开箱子，就能得到它，可是他们用尽了办法也打不开，后来作者的弟弟特克斯出现了，他拿着箱跳上跳下，就在这时，一个铰链上的螺丝松了，滚到了地板上。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“就是这样!我知道怎么打开它!”奥利说”可知，第一段可描写他们怎么打开箱子。
②由第二段首句内容“哦!箱子里只有很多鞋子!”可知，第二段可描写作者他们看到箱子里的东西后的反应。
2.续写线索：取下铰链——打开箱子——失望——安慰——有成就感
3.词汇激活
行为类
①取下：remove/take down
②打开：open/unfold
③拍肩膀：pat sb. on the shoulder/tab sb on the shoulder
情绪类
①失望：disappointed/despondent
②有成就感：a sense of achievement creep over us/have a sense of achievement
【点睛】[高分句型1]Ollie and I were pretty disappointed at the discovery, which wasn’t diamonds or gold.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Seeing our frustration, Mary patted us on the shoulder, saying, “These shoes are in such great shape that we can raise money by selling them at the rummage sale.”（用现在分词作状语）
1-5 BACCB 6-10 ACBAA 11-15 BCACC 16-20 BAABB青岛十九中 2022～2023学年度第一学期期中检测
高三英语试题 2022.11
说明：1.本试卷分第I卷和第 II卷。满分150分。答题时间120分钟。
2.请将第 I 卷题目的答案选出后用 2B 铅笔涂在答题纸对应题目的代号上；第 II 卷用黑色签字笔将正确答案写在答题纸对应的位置上答在试卷上作废。
第 I 卷（选择题共 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do tomorrow
A. Attend a conference. B. Go to a dancing class. C. Take an interview.
2. What time is it
A. 5:55. B. 6:00. C. 6:05.
3. How does the woman want Peter to get to Tom’s house
A. In a car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
4. What can we say about the man
A. He is rude. B. He is serious. C. He is clumsy.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
第二节 （共 15题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Growing vegetables. B. Choosing vegetables. C. Making food.
7. What did the man like best as a child
A. Beans. B. Onions. C. Corn.
听第7 段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman
A. A chef. B. A waitress. C. A taxi driver.
9. What does the man say about the pie
A. He can’t eat it. B. He doesn’t like it. C. He misses the taste very much.
10. Which dessert does the man order
A. The chocolate cake. B. The fruit salad. C. The strawberry ice cream.
听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13题。
11. Why didn’t Gail help John yesterday
A. She felt that it was too hot.
B. She had to grade some homework.
C. She was struggling with a new project.
12. What does John want Gail to do today
A. Plant a tree in the backyard. B. Put in new windows. C. Make sure he is safe.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors. B. Co-workers. C. A couple.
听第9 段材料，回答第14 至16题。
14. What is probably happening according to the woman
A. A factory fire. B. A barbecue. C. A house fire.
15 What do we know about Liz
A. She has more accurate news than radio.
B. She can’t tolerate the speakers’ children.
C. She knows a lot of neighborhood information.
16. How long did the smoke last
A. For 20 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For an hour.
听第10 段材料，回答第17至20 题。
17. What is the good news about the train crash
A. No one got hurt badly.
B. Other trains will be on time.
C. The accident has been cleared up.
18. Where should people get the latest train times according to the speaker
A. From the Internet. B. From the train drivers. C. From the TV news.
19. What is the highest temperature on Sunday
A. 76 degrees. B. 87 degrees. C. 91 degrees.
20. How many times will the speaker make the news report tomorrow
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
DON'T MISS! This October IBS invites you on board and join our exclusive English Adventure Camp. The program highlights English 4 Skills, Thai language, Mathematics, and Science subjects. Moreover, campers will be exposed to a variety of FUN learning experiences and challenging activities that focus on improving students' learning capabilities and creativity through IBS integrated learning approach. Our challenging indoors and outdoors activities are carefully designed not only to develop personal skills and talents, but also improve TEAMWORK. What is more interesting is the adventure trip to the Dusit Zoo that will provide an authentic (真实的) leaning experience on different animal species, habitats and fantastic sightseeing just only for IBS kindergarten campers.
● Academic Improvement
Maximize the skills and comprehension in English 4 Skills (Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing), Thai language, Mathematics and Science. The integrated leaning approach will prepare campers for higher education.
● IBS Young Genius Scientists
Train students thinking and working skills through various hands-on science experiments. This will encourage learners to observe, predict outcome, collect data and effectively conclude the new knowledge.
● Global Awareness Activities
Develop a sense of natural care and global awareness in students through the “IBS LOVE EARTH PROJECT" which allows kindergarten campers to creatively design their own toys out of recycled materials.
● IBS Educational Games
FUN educational games that create leadership and TEAMWORK.
● IBS Adventure Trip
Authentic leaning experiences on different animal species and habitats at the Dusit Zoo. Schedule: Monday-Friday (9:00 a.m-2:00 p.m.)
IBS: Tel 0-2377-5023-4
INTERKIDS BLINGUAL SCHOOL
1. What is unique about IBS Adventure Camp
A. It offers activities on a daily basis.
B. It aims to train future group leaders.
C. It focuses on campers' academic performance.
D. It provides learning experiences at the Dusit Zoo.
2. Which programme aims to develop students' research capabilities
A. Academic Improvement B. IBS Educational Games
C. IBS Young Genius Scientists D. Global Awareness Activities
3. What is the purpose of the text
A. To advertise a school camp. B. To broaden students' horizons.
C. To introduce an academic journey. D. To develop campers' integrated skills.
B
Jackhorn Kentucky, a small village in the Appalachian Mountains, is deep in coal country. But with coal jobs disappearing and unemployment at record highs, this community has found a reason to hope. A bakeshop with an unusual name, Black Sheep Brick Oven Bakery, is providing steady employment and job training skills to local residents.
The bakery is a community-owned social enterprise that is focused on providing jobs for workers displaced (免职) by the coal mining industry, people in recovery, and others who need a new start in life. It started as a volunteer driven initiative (倡议) as part of the successful “Back to Our Appalachian Roots” project. Through the project, workers can learn traditional mountain skills like blacksmithing, quilting, and mountain cooking.
“There is nothing like bread baked in the hearth,” Gwen Johnson, the co-founder and manager of the bakery said. “It feeds the body and seems familiar even if you have never before tasted it.” The name of the bakery and catering company was borrowed from a local shop according to Johnson. But the shop didn’t mind being an inspiration.
The reasons why the community needs the social enterprise go back to the beginning of coal mining in America. Generations of Appalachian residents worked in the coal mines and it was a source of pride as well as the primary employer in the area. But coal mining is back-breaking work with a huge amount of injuries, accidents and diseases like black lung. Today, there are very few coal jobs left in the area due to automation and the reduction of power plants that are coal-fed. Poverty has become a major problem in the area.
The Black Sheep Brick Oven Bakery is working to turn this around. It is a model of giving people second chances and has become a successful business. Johnson said, “We have created an inclusive place of love and belonging for whoever wants to come. I was always a black sheep in my family, which gave me a heart for others.”
4. What does the bakery intend to do according to paragraph 2
A. It is devoted to developing employees’ skills.
B. It offers bread to the local people for free.
C. It is dedicated to replacing traditional coal industry.
D. It helps the local people in need with their jobs.
5. How did the bakery get its name
A. The bakery was named after its co-founder.
B. The name was voted by the local people.
C. The name was an inspiration from a local shop.
D. The bakery adopted the community’s name.
6. What does the underlined word “back-breaking” probably mean
A. Popular. B. Tough. C. Worthy. D. Urgent.
7. What could be the best title for the text
A. The Secret of a Man’s Success B. A Bakery Brings Hope to a Village
C. Coal Jobs Disappear in America D. The Popularity of a New Business
C
A team of researchers from several institutions in the UK and one in Estonia has created a type of buoy(浮标)that has proven to be effective at frightening seabirds, thus preventing them from getting caught in gillnets - a type of vertical fishing net that is made of a material that makes it nearly invisible underwater.
Every year, hundreds of thousands of seabirds die when they get caught in gillnets. Some estimates suggest that up to a half-million birds are caught in them each year. Over the years, researchers have created devices to prevent the birds from trying to catch fish near or in gillnets, but those didn’t work well.
To find a way that would work for all seabirds, the researchers first studied seabirds in a general sense, looking to find things that they would avoid. They noted that seabirds avoided eye contact with other creatures. Then the researchers came up with a simple idea - they put a small pole to a regular buoy and then attached a pair of googly eyes(金鱼眼) to the top of it. They made the eyes big enough so that even birds with poor eyesight, such as geese, would see them. Adding to the effectiveness of the device, waves made the eyes move back and forth. And the wind made the buoy spin very slowly, making sure that birds from every direction would get a good look at the eyes.
To test their idea, the researchers selected several sites near gillnets and counted how many birds approached and how many attempted to catch fish near the nets. They then set up their googly-eyed buoys and once again counted birds. Over the course of 62 days, they found the number of birds that tried to catch fish near the gillnets dropped by approximately 25% for a distance of up to 50 meters. They also found that the birds were less likely to fish near where the buoys had been for up to three weeks after they had been removed.
8. What is the function of Paragraph 2
A. Introducing a new topic to discuss.
B. Providing background information.
C. Summarizing the previous paragraph.
D. Pointing out the main idea of the text.
9. Why did the researchers make the googly eyes big
A. To clearly observe seabirds’ eye contact.
B. To ensure all the seabirds can see them.
C. To effectively identify the right direction.
D. To allow them to survive the strong wind.
10. What does the researchers’ test result mainly suggest
A. The new device still needs improving.
B. Gillnets are a death valley for seabirds.
C. The googly-eyed buoy proves effective.
D. Seabirds hardly catch fish near the nets.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. A device keeping seabirds safe from gillnets.
B. A way to help seabirds catch fish effectively.
C. A googly-eyed buoy guiding seabirds to hunt.
D. A group of researchers interested in seabirds.
D
If you’re not at least a bit terrified by the climate and ecological breakdown unfolding before our eyes, you haven’t grasped the scale of the crisis. Eco-anxiety, defined as “a chronic(长期的)fear of environmental doom”, is on the rise. But redirecting this anxiety into anger and collective action might just pull humanity back from the brink.
We don’t yet know how deeply eco-anxiety affects people, but we can learn not to repeat the mistakes of long-gone societies lost to environmental collapse. Jared Diamond’s Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed uncovers the common driver that led to the fall of ancient civilizations such as the Central American Mayan, the remote Pacific Easter Island, and the Mycenae: People accidentally destroyed the environmental resources on which their societies depended.
Today, we are living in a new climate and ecological age. The new normal is one that humans have never before experienced on earth, and that has occurred within a single generation. We can’t claim ignorance. Numerous scientific reports show: unprecedented(空前的)wildfires in the Arctic, heatwaves annually breaking records, the Amazon shrinking and drying, and species extinction rates accelerating. Nature’s dangerous decline is unprecedented.
So, it’s not surprising that eco-anxiety is on the rise. Anxiety is often a private emotional state: We feel alone, stuck inside our own heads, and our emotions stop us from doing the things we want. But anger, directed appropriately, can fuel powerful collective action for change.
We are on a pathway to destroy the global conditions for human survival. Unlike previous civilizations, we have the science and technology to understand our danger and chart a new pathway. This is a moment for all of us to channel our eco-anxiety, fear and anger into energy for change.
12. Which of the following best describes “eco-anxiety”
A. Uncertainty about the future. B. Anxiety about modern civilization.
C. Fear of changes in the living standard. D. Worries about the destruction of nature.
13. Why are some ancient civilizations mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. To warn people to learn a lesson from the past.
B. To prove the importance of ancient civilizations.
C. To present the collapse of ancient civilizations.
D. To add some background information on eco-anxiety.
14. Why is eco-anxiety on the rise
A People lack the knowledge about nature. B. Nature is in its most dangerous state ever.
C. Climate issues can’t be solved effectively. D. People have limited access to natural resources.
15. How does the author feel about the global conditions for humans in the future
A. Frustrated. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Concerned.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You probably know that exercise is good for you. Studies show that it can prevent many major health conditions,including cognitive decline,diabetes, certain cancers and more.
___16___
＂Our lives are completely full. We may have childrenaging parents, jobs, partners,and community,"says Barbara Hannah Grufferman, author of The Best of Everything After 50.
If you don't have a regular exercise plan,don't worry! There are simple things you can do to get more exercise, no gym membership or hours of commitment required.
Walk-and make it count
Even if you're not in shape, you can likely walk. And that's good news, because many studies illustrate that it's one of the best things we can do for our bodies. Grufferman suggests getting a pedometer(计步器），whether it's a simple mechanical one, or a FitBit or Jawbone.___17___And then,start walking faster and longer-most experts recommend walking 10,000 steps a day.
Reduce sitting
You've probably heard,"sitting is the new smoking."Well,this means that loads of research has shown that sitting for extended periods of time can have serious health consequences that range from obesity to diabetes and more. ___18___ It's also essential to take breaks from your sit-down desk.
Run if you can
It might seem out of reach, but if you can add some light running into your daily walk, you'll be better for it. Running can make you happier, strengthen your joints, improve heart health,and improve your memory! ___19___ Then,go for longer distances gradually.
Make it a habit
To truly make exercise-even the basics-a part of your life you'll need to make it a habit. ＂The good news is that it's never too late to start," says Grufferman. ___20___
A. Track your steps because it's very motivating.
B. But finding time to get more exercise can be challenging.
C. Make sure you are more active and have a more enjoyable life.
D. Experts suggest using a standing desk at least some of the time.
E. Like brushing your teeth, you have to build exercise into your life.
F. Some experts suggest altermating jogging and walking to get started.
G. Get the recommended amount of exercise for your age to get the most benefit.
第三部分 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分)
Q：Where did you get the ideas for Counting by 7s
A: The novel ____21____ three themes that have long interested me. Gifted children. Personal loss. And adopted children. My own kids went to a school for ____22____ children, so I had a lot of experience there. I ____23____ several people very close to me in the last few years. And I have several dear friends who were themselves adopted as infants（婴儿）, and several others who have adopted children. ____24____，I went on a group trip to Cuba on a ____25____ exchange program, and a fellow traveler had adopted two kids that were older. All these things ____26____ my writing in Counting by 7s. Also, my editor when I ____27____ the book was adopted as an infant. Her birth father was from Africa and her birth mother was white. I found her story extremely ____28____ and enchanting. Part of the theme____29____ the idea of becoming stronger and _____30_____ . It is about _____31_____ and understanding. I chose the Nguyen family because their personal _____32_____ puts a spotlight on many things. Feeling like an _____33_____ . Being displaced. The power of hard work and the _____34_____ of shared community. It’s all supposed to connect to the bigger idea of the _____35_____ .
21. A. explores B. divides C. suggests D. explains
22. A. rich B. poor C. gifted D. disabled
23 A. met B. lost C. accepted D. rejected
24. A. Additionally B. Definitely C. Absolutely D. Eventually
25. A. financial B. environmental C. medical D. cultural
26. A. prevented B. informed C. changed D. challenged
27. A. started B. finished C. published D. forwarded
28. A. normal B. boring C. natural D. interesting
29. A. abandons B. involves C. warns D. varies
30. A. turning back B. staying on C. moving on D. breaking out
31. A. education B. health C. growth D. examination
32. A. struggle B. wealth C. pride D. advice
33. A. insider B. outsider C. organizer D. inspector
34. A. condition B. location C. importance D. existence
35. A. speech B. film C. program D. book
第 II 卷（非选择题, 满分55分）
第一部分 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Goddess of the Luo River comes alive in a video, which was shared by Henan TV Station on social media platform Sina Weibo. The ancient tale of romance is given ____36____ new setting and still provides attractive viewing for a modern audience. The tale is presented in____37____ seems like slow motion. Not ____38____ (surprise), it became popular and has been viewed more than 20 million times.
The story of the Goddess of the Luo River has been the ____39____ (inspire) for countless contemporary artists, who have described the goddess of unmatched beauty through ____40____ (variety) art forms, like movies and dance dramas.
But the reason why the video, ____41____ runs for around two minutes and is titled Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess, created such an impression and has generated such a wave of publicity, is that it ____42____ (shoot) underwater. He Haohao plays the role of goddess. She masters not only her art but the technique of holding her breath as her lungs struggle to carry out____43____ (they) function. All this is done____44____ the most peaceful facial expression.
It's not the first time that Henan TV Station has gained attention with its appealing videos____45____ (highlight) traditional Chinese culture. On Feb 13th, a dance piece, titled A Tang Dynasty Banquet, which is less than six minutes long, was staged during a gala aired on Henan TV Station to mark Spring Festival.
第二部分 写作(满分 40分)
第一节（满分15 分）
46. 假定你是李华,学校网站的英语专栏正在开展“我的运动故事”主题征文活动。你打算投稿,请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。标题已给出。
1. 过去生活方式不健康,易生病,影响学习和生活;
2. 发生改变的原因及改变;
3. 现在的运动习惯和产生的积极结果。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My sports story
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一-篇完整的短文。
My parents love the saying “If at first you don't succeed, try, try again" so much that they even bought a pillow with those words on it. But I was recently in a situation where I was SO ready to give up.
It started last week when my friend Ollie and I were helping his grandmother Mary to carry boxes from her garage to her car for the homeless shelter rummage sale (义卖).
At the sight of a big old trunk (行李箱)，we asked Mary what was inside. But she told us that as she had lost the key, she had to find a master locksmith to figure it out. "Let me have a try!" said Ollie. “I bet I can open that lock in two minutes flat! Maybe there's a treasure inside, like gold or diamonds or an ancient map!"
Mary smiled. "I'll tell you what. If you two treasure hunters can open this trunk, you can have it, along with whatever is inside."
Ollie got a tool kit and we set out to open the lock. But he definitely lost that bet. Those two minutes turned into two hours, with no luck at all. We had tried every tool in the kit, but the lock wouldn't move slightly.
“It's no use" Ollie sighed. "I guess we have to give up."
“But we can't give up!" I said. "What about 'If at first you don't succeed, try, try again" "
Ollie shook his head. "Unless you know a magical key fairy, we're never getting this unlocked."
Just then, my little brother Tex showed up. He showed great interest in the trunk. "It looks like an upside-down boat! Can I turn it over and pretend I'm sailing in the ocean "
"Sure," Ollie replied. "It's no good for anything else."
“Ahoy!" Tex said, climbing on top after Ollie and I turned it over. “I’m the captain!” He giggled as he jumped up and down. And right then, a screw (螺丝) from a hinge (铰链) came loose and rolled to the floor.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“That's it! I know how to open it!" said Ollie.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Oh! There were only lots of shoes in the trunk!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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