资源简介

杭州之江高级中学2022学年第一学期
高一年级英语期中考试试题卷
考生须知：
1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号等；
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of his new job
A. Boring. B. Satisfying. C. Poorly-paid.
2. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To buy a ticket. B. To change a ticket. C. To return a ticket.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a wine shop.
B. In a restaurant.
C. At the man’s home.
4. What exercise does the man do the least
A. Boxing. B. Jogging. C. Weightlifting.
5.What’s the man’s native language
A. French. B. Japanese. C. English.
第二节 （共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What kind of room did the man reserve
A. A single room. B. A business suite. C. A conference room.
7. How much should the man pay in total
A. $150. B. $300. C. $450.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is Linda
A. A shopkeeper. B. A singer. C. A nurse.
9. At what time does Linda usually go to bed
A. About 7:00 am. B. About 8:30 am. C. About 11:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What’s the woman’s plan for Saturday afternoon
A. Watching a game.
B. Enjoying a concert.
C. Doing the housework.
11. Whom will Brian see on Sunday
A. His doctor.
B. His friend.
C. His mother.
12. What will the woman do on Sunday
A. Work in a garden.
B. Go to the man’s home.
C. Read a book at home.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why does the man call the woman
A. To send a fax.
B. To tell some changes.
C. To confirm a meeting.
14. Where is Ron
A. In his office.
B. In the meeting room.
C. In the sales department.
15. How many copies does the woman have to make in all
A. 60. B. 55. C. 50.
16. How will the speakers get to the Wilton
A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.When does the Running of the Bulls take place
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.
18. What does the speaker imply about the festival
A. Things might be expensive.
B. There’re no 5-star hotels nearby.
C. It is held in the narrow streets.
19. What did the museum use to be
A. A market. B. A church. C. A hospital.
20. Who is the speaker giving this talk to
A. Tourists. B. Travel agents. C. History students.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Four Most Popular Books
Emily’s House
by Amy Belding Brown
Margaret Maher works as the servant in the family home of poet Emily Dickinson, cleaning, cooking, and defending her hostess from prying (窥探) eyes. Margaret’s special voice brings this novel to life; it’s a viewpoint full of honesty, humor, and clever observations.
All In
by Billie Jean King
The tennis champion writes about her life with self-awareness, while not underplaying her role as a trailblazer (先驱) for women’s rights. She isn’t satisfied with her younger self for feeling a need to hide her sexual identity to safeguard her career, and touches on the damage that secret caused.
Pastoral Song
by James Rebanks
English sheep farmer and writer James Rebanks offers a sustainable method for raising animals, preserving habitat, caring for the environment and helping small farmers all at the same time.
Agatha of Little Neon
by Claire Luchette
This is a novel about desire and sisterhood, figuring out how you fit in (or don’t), and the unexpected friends who help you find your truest self.
Agatha is one of four young nuns (修女), who tend to the residents of Little Neon, a house in Rhode Island. She has lived every day of the last nine years with her sisters: they work together, laugh together and pray together. Their world is contained within the little house they share. The four of them are devoted to Mother Roberta and to their quiet, purposeful life.
1. Who will probably be interested in the book Emily’s House
A. Those who support women’s rights. B. Those who love poetry.
C Those who are fond of nature. D. Those who like playing tennis.
2. Which book refers to the way to keep animals
A. Emily’s House. B. All In.
C. Pastoral Song. D. Agatha of Little Neon.
3. Who wrote the book telling the story of four sisters
A. Amy Belding Brown. B. Billie Jean King
C. James Rebanks D. Claire Luchette.
B
At almost every Olympic Games, one athlete is named as the greatest star, and good-natured debates follow for years to come. Usually, there’s no certainty about who is really the most memorable one.
But in 1948, everyone who attended the London Olympic Games agreed on who was the greatest legend: Fanny Blankers-Koen, a 30-year-old Dutch housewife.
Before the Games, many people suggested she was too old to succeed, while others said she should stay at home with her children. When she arrived at the track, she pointed at one of them and said simply, “I’ll show you.”
And she did it.
Fanny Blankers-Koen won the 100m race with ease. With an Olympic gold medal to her name, she wanted to give up and return home because she missed her children so much. But her husband, Jan Blankers, who was also her coach, asked her to stay. The hurdles (跨栏) gold came next, followed by a championship in the 200m, which she won by 0.7 seconds—a huge margin (差额) that has not been matched since.
Blankers-Koen celebrated those victories with a big shopping tour, and only arrived back at the stadium ten minutes before the start of the 4×100m match. Without any warming up, she ran the last leg. When she started to run, the Dutch were in the third. But Blankers-Koen won the race by a foot.
If she hadn’t been limited (限制) by the IOC rules to four events, she could have won two more golds. IOC rules forced her to drop two of her strongest events, the long jump and high jump, both of which she held the world record.
On her return to the Netherlands, Queen Juliana gave her a bicycle, saying she wouldn’t have to run so much.
But she kept running until she finished her sport life as an athlete in 1955 with a 58th championship and went to three more Olympics as a coach.
In 1999 when she was honored the greatest female athlete of the 20th century, Blankers-Koen asked, “Is it really me ” When she got a positive answer, she jumped up and did a little dance.
4. Which match did Fanny Blankers-Koen take part in without preparations before its start
A. The hurdles. B. The 4×100m.
C. The 200m. D. The long jump.
5. Why did Fanny Blankers-Koen want to go home after she won the first gold medal
A. She was satisfied with her victory.
B. She was not sure whether she could win.
C. She wanted to stay with her children.
D. She was too tired to take part in more events.
6. What does the underlined word “drop” in paragraph 7 mean
A. Give up B. Join in. C. Turn down. D. Pick out.
7. How many championships did Fanny Blankers-Koen get in her lifetime
A. 31. B. 48. C. 58. D. 61.
C
One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold (金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.
One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It was an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it, but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root (根) in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year; the field was covered by pure white marigold.
Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.
The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago she got very excited like others. But her eight children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics (遗传学) couldn’t complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.
Still, the old woman didn’t change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest (最暗淡的) from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose...Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old woman’s husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.
Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.
A problem even experts couldn’t deal with was solved by an old woman who didn’t understand genetics. Was it a miracle (奇迹)
To take root in the heart even the most common seed can grow into a miracle!
8. According to the passage,________ marigold is unusual.
A. white B. purple
C. brown D. golden
9. It can be learned from the passage that ________.
A. the children didn’t agree on their mother’s decision
B. the woman needed the great reward for her big family
C. the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigold
D. the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family
10. The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she ________.
A. was luckier than experts
B. put her heart into flowers
C. got support from her family
D. studied the seed genetics well
11. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. the difficulties of getting the white marigold
B. the possibility of going beyond experts
C. the unforgettable development of marigolds
D. the importance of holding on to dreams
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项A. B. C. D. E.F中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Eat at home B. Go to bank often C. Carry less money D．Keep a record of money E. Choose water first F. Save your changes
Tips on How to Save Money
It's important for you teenagers to know how to save money. If you think it's a difficult task anddon't know how to do it, please do as the following.
___12___.
Make it a habit to write down all that you have spent. And when you find out the total amount that you have paid at the end of the month, you will realize the importance of saving money.
___13___.
If you have gone to a shop to buy something and get back some changes, then you can save them in your money jar. And you'll be surprised at the huge amount of money after days.
___14___.
Maybe you enjoy hosting parties. Invite your friends over to your house instead of a restaurant. You can have a barbecue or play games. It's a great way to have fun, but at a lower cost.
___15___.
Do you like drinking cola or coffee very much Instead of buying cola, coffee or other drinks with a meal, drink water. Water is better for your health, and drinking it saves you money, too.
___16___.
Do you have the habit of not leaving a store without buying anything The only way to stop that is carrying less money around with you, which will not even help you buy a drink.
Follow these tips above, make small changes in your life, and watch your money grow.
第三部分 语言应用（共四节，满分65分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Dylan Virtudazo is a little boy living in Houston. With his 7th birthday party ___17___ because get-togethers were not allowed at that time, he received some ___18___ instead of beautifully packed gifts. ___19___ , he was uncertain about what to do with that. But when his teachers asked students about their New Year plans, it ___20___ to him that he could use his birthday money to ___21___ the homeless and buy them some other things.
“He’s always been like that,” said Dylan’s mother, Nancy. She ___22___ a time when Houston was under a hurricane (飓风) and Dylan showed her a handful of coins, saying he had a ___23___ to give them to the victims (受害者) for hurricane supplies. During trips to the ___24___, Dylan always makes sure that if he gets candy, so do his brothers and sisters, ___25___ they don’t come to the store. That___26___ attitude led Dylan to create “blessing bags” for homeless Houstonians.
Extra ___27___ from teachers gave him enough money to ___28___ 50 of them. The “blessing bags” contain ___29___ like masks, water and snacks and a sincere message, “You matter!” On New Year’s Day, Nancy and her children drove to homeless shelters to give ___30___ the bags. People there accepted the bags ___31___ — some even cried.
Dylan’s act was ___32___, but it made a big difference, helping ___33___ the homeless people’s holiday. Nancy said, “We are so ___34___ of him. I hope his story never ___35___ and that he continues to set an example to his generation. We adults need to ___36___ the seed of love put in kids’ hearts — for a better future.”
17. A. put away B. put aside C. called forth D. called off
18. A. cash B. emails C. help D. greetings
19. A. At last B. At first C. At least D. At present
20. A. got B. happened C. came D. invited
21. A. save B. feed C. visit D. cure
22. A. remembered B. lived C. spent D. had
23. A. duty B. chance C. desire D. right
24. A. store B. factory C. restaurant D. bakery
25. A. as if B. only if C. even if D. what if
26. A. positive B. cautious C. supportive D. selfless
27. A. praise B. advice C. encouragement D. donation
28. A. choose B. afford C. design D. make
29. A. foods B. books C. toys D. necessities
30. A. out B. up C. off D. back
31. A. terribly B. suddenly C. happily D. luckily
32. A. normal B. small C. personal D. special
33. A. brighten B. improve C. add D. expect
34. A. nervous B. confident C. fond D. proud
35. A. changes B. decides C. ends D. starts
36. A. plant B. water C. produce D. grow
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)
you work be high though imagine price dream towards once
As a child, I would spend hours dreaming about my future. I imagined having a beautiful home. I also_____37_____of being a teacher, pianist or world traveler. Dreaming encouraged me to set goals and learn new skills like painting, knitting and cooking. When I dreamed, I realized the chances in life______38______ endless.
A dream is something that you______39______might happen. Once you have a dream, you can create a goal. A goal is something that you can work______40______in the future. Goals turn dreams into reality.
Perhaps you want to change something about_____41_____. Maybe you want to lose weight exercise more every week or earn______42______grades. You may want to read 10 books this year or travel to another country. These are specific goals.
_____43_____you have a goal, create a strategy that will help you reach that goal. Dreams are free. But goals have a _____44_____. You must spend time, money and effort to reach them. If you want to learn an instrument, then you must take lessons and practice. It is not always easy, but your hard___45___will pay off.
Finally, don’t give up your goals. At times, you may get discouraged _____46_____. Work hard and you can reach your goals!
第三节 单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
汉译英
47. ________（交换）
48. _________（探索）
49. _________（挑战）
50. _________（吸引）
51. _________（话题）
52. ________（推荐）
53. ________（远足）
54. ________（类型)
55. _________（租用）
56. ________（官方的）
第四节 翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
57. 我期盼着能再一次见到你。
I am ____ _______ _____ seeing you again .
58. 如今青少年对手机上瘾的现象很常见。
It is common for teenagers of this generations to _____ _____ to phones.
59. 这些志愿者主要负责捡沙滩上的塑料袋。
These volunteers_______ _______ _______collecting plastic bags on the beach.
60. 我认为我有能力申请这个职务。
I think I am capable of ________ ______ this position .
61. 我希望你能集中精力于学习。
I hope that you can _______ ______study.
第四部分 写作（共一节，满分20分）
81. 应用文写作（满分20分）
62. 假如你是李华，你英国笔友杰克刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议，请你就此问题给他回一封建议信，内容包括：
1. 很多新生对于高中生活感到困惑，因此不必过于担心。
2. 建议：
(1) 建议报名参加课外活动，这有助于结交更多的新朋友；
(2) 关注学习，作为一名青少年，最主要的任务是学习。
3. 希望建议能适合你。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯（开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数）。
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble in adjusting to your high school life .
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua杭州之江高级中学2022学年第一学期
高一年级英语期中考试试题卷
考生须知：
1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号等；
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What does the man think of his new job
A. Boring. B. Satisfying. C. Poorly-paid.
2. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To buy a ticket. B. To change a ticket. C. To return a ticket.
3. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a wine shop.
B. In a restaurant.
C. At the man’s home.
4. What exercise does the man do the least
A. Boxing. B. Jogging. C. Weightlifting.
5.What’s the man’s native language
A. French. B. Japanese. C. English.
第二节 （共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What kind of room did the man reserve
A. A single room. B. A business suite. C. A conference room.
7. How much should the man pay in total
A. $150. B. $300. C. $450.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is Linda
A. A shopkeeper. B. A singer. C. A nurse.
9. At what time does Linda usually go to bed
A. About 7:00 am. B. About 8:30 am. C. About 11:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What’s the woman’s plan for Saturday afternoon
A. Watching a game.
B. Enjoying a concert.
C. Doing the housework.
11. Whom will Brian see on Sunday
A. His doctor.
B His friend.
C. His mother.
12. What will the woman do on Sunday
A. Work in a garden.
B. Go to the man’s home.
C. Read a book at home.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why does the man call the woman
A. To send a fax.
B. To tell some changes.
C. To confirm a meeting.
14. Where is Ron
A. In his office.
B. In the meeting room.
C. In the sales department.
15. How many copies does the woman have to make in all
A. 60. B. 55. C. 50.
16. How will the speakers get to the Wilton
A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.When does the Running of the Bulls take place
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.
18. What does the speaker imply about the festival
A. Things might be expensive.
B. There’re no 5-star hotels nearby.
C. It is held in the narrow streets.
19. What did the museum use to be
A. A market. B. A church. C. A hospital.
20. Who is the speaker giving this talk to
A. Tourists. B. Travel agents. C. History students.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Four Most Popular Books
Emily’s House
by Amy Belding Brown
Margaret Maher works as the servant in the family home of poet Emily Dickinson, cleaning, cooking, and defending her hostess from prying (窥探) eyes. Margaret’s special voice brings this novel to life; it’s a viewpoint full of honesty, humor, and clever observations.
All In
by Billie Jean King
The tennis champion writes about her life with self-awareness, while not underplaying her role as a trailblazer (先驱) for women’s rights. She isn’t satisfied with her younger self for feeling a need to hide her sexual identity to safeguard her career, and touches on the damage that secret caused.
Pastoral Song
by James Rebanks
English sheep farmer and writer James Rebanks offers a sustainable method for raising animals, preserving habitat, caring for the environment and helping small farmers all at the same time.
Agatha of Little Neon
by Claire Luchette
This is a novel about desire and sisterhood, figuring out how you fit in (or don’t), and the unexpected friends who help you find your truest self.
Agatha is one of four young nuns (修女), who tend to the residents of Little Neon, a house in Rhode Island. She has lived every day of the last nine years with her sisters: they work together, laugh together and pray together. Their world is contained within the little house they share. The four of them are devoted to Mother Roberta and to their quiet, purposeful life.
1. Who will probably be interested in the book Emily’s House
A. Those who support women’s rights. B. Those who love poetry.
C. Those who are fond of nature. D. Those who like playing tennis.
2. Which book refers to the way to keep animals
A. Emily’s House. B. All In.
C. Pastoral Song. D. Agatha of Little Neon.
3. Who wrote the book telling the story of four sisters
A. Amy Belding Brown. B. Billie Jean King
C. James Rebanks D. Claire Luchette.
【答案】1 B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本受欢迎的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Emily’s House部分中“Margaret Maher works as the servant in the family home of poet Emily Dickinson, cleaning, cooking, and defending her hostess from prying eyes.(玛格丽特·马赫在诗人艾米莉·狄金森的家中做仆人，打扫卫生，做饭，保护女主人不被窥探)”可知，此书介绍了诗人的生活。即对诗歌感兴趣的人会喜欢这本书。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pastoral Song这一部分中“English sheep farmer and writer James Rebanks offers a sustainable method for raising animals, preserving habitat, caring for the environment and helping small farmers all at the same time(英国羊农兼作家詹姆斯·雷班克斯提供了一种可持续的方法，可以同时饲养动物、保护栖息地、保护环境和帮助小农户)”可知，Pastoral Song里面介绍了饲养动物的方法。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Agatha of Little Neon部分中最后一句话“The four of them are devoted to Mother Roberta and to their quiet, purposeful life.(她们四个人都忠于母亲罗伯塔，过着平静而有目标的生活)”可知，这本书介绍了四个姐妹的生活。此书是由Claire Luchette写的。故选D。
B
At almost every Olympic Games, one athlete is named as the greatest star, and good-natured debates follow for years to come. Usually, there’s no certainty about who is really the most memorable one.
But in 1948, everyone who attended the London Olympic Games agreed on who was the greatest legend: Fanny Blankers-Koen, a 30-year-old Dutch housewife.
Before the Games, many people suggested she was too old to succeed, while others said she should stay at home with her children. When she arrived at the track, she pointed at one of them and said simply, “I’ll show you.”
And she did it.
Fanny Blankers-Koen won the 100m race with ease. With an Olympic gold medal to her name, she wanted to give up and return home because she missed her children so much. But her husband, Jan Blankers, who was also her coach, asked her to stay. The hurdles (跨栏) gold came next, followed by a championship in the 200m, which she won by 0.7 seconds—a huge margin (差额) that has not been matched since.
Blankers-Koen celebrated those victories with a big shopping tour, and only arrived back at the stadium ten minutes before the start of the 4×100m match. Without any warming up, she ran the last leg. When she started to run, the Dutch were in the third. But Blankers-Koen won the race by a foot.
If she hadn’t been limited (限制) by the IOC rules to four events, she could have won two more golds. IOC rules forced her to drop two of her strongest events, the long jump and high jump, both of which she held the world record.
On her return to the Netherlands, Queen Juliana gave her a bicycle, saying she wouldn’t have to run so much.
But she kept running until she finished her sport life as an athlete in 1955 with a 58th championship and went to three more Olympics as a coach.
In 1999 when she was honored the greatest female athlete of the 20th century, Blankers-Koen asked, “Is it really me ” When she got a positive answer, she jumped up and did a little dance.
4. Which match did Fanny Blankers-Koen take part in without preparations before its start
A. The hurdles. B. The 4×100m.
C. The 200m. D. The long jump.
5. Why did Fanny Blankers-Koen want to go home after she won the first gold medal
A. She was satisfied with her victory.
B. She was not sure whether she could win.
C. She wanted to stay with her children.
D. She was too tired to take part in more events.
6. What does the underlined word “drop” in paragraph 7 mean
A. Give up B. Join in. C. Turn down. D. Pick out.
7. How many championships did Fanny Blankers-Koen get in her lifetime
A. 31. B. 48. C. 58. D. 61.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了1984年奥运会传奇人物——30岁的荷兰家庭主妇Fanny Blankers-Koen以及她在奥运会上所取得的成绩。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Blankers-Koen celebrated those victories with a big shopping tour, and only arrived back at the stadium ten minutes before the start of the 4×100m match. Without any warming up, she ran the last leg.(为了庆祝这些胜利，Blankers-Koen进行了一次大型的购物之旅，并在4×100m比赛开始前10分钟才回到球场。她没有做任何热身，就跑完了最后一段)”可知，布兰克尔斯在4×100米比赛前没有做任何热身准备。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“Fanny Blankers-Koen won the 100m race with ease. With an Olympic gold medal to her name, she wanted to give up and return home because she missed her children so much.(Fanny Blankers-Koen轻松赢得了100米比赛。她的名字上有一枚奥运金牌，她想放弃，回家，因为她太想念她的孩子了)”可知，Blankers想要放弃比赛回家是因为想念她的孩子，想和孩子们待在一起。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划横线的单词前面一句话“If she hadn’t been limited (限制) by the IOC rules to four events, she could have won two more golds(如果不是国际奥委会规定她只能参加四项比赛，她本可以再赢得两枚金牌)”结合画横线前面的forced(强迫)以及后面的部分“two of her strongest events(两项最强项)”可知，国际奥委会规定每个运动员最多只能参加四个项目， 所以她不得不放弃她的两个最强项，画线词“drop”意为“放弃”，和give up意思相近。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But she kept running until she finished her sport life as an athlete in 1955 with a 58th championship and went to three more Olympics as a coach.(但她坚持跑步，直到1955年以第58次冠军的身份结束了她的运动员生涯，并以教练的身份参加了另外三届奥运会)”可知，Fanny Blankers-Koen一生中获得过58次冠军。故选C。
C
One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold (金盏花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.
One normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. It was an old woman of over 70 years old. Some experts in the college doubted it, but in order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root (根) in the earth. The miracle appeared after one year; the field was covered by pure white marigold.
Therefore, the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.
The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were totally against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics (遗传学) couldn’t complete what the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.
Still, the old woman didn’t change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest (最暗淡的) from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose...Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old woman’s husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.
Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.
A problem even experts couldn’t deal with was solved by an old woman who didn’t understand genetics. Was it a miracle (奇迹)
To take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle!
8. According to the passage,________ marigold is unusual.
A. white B. purple
C. brown D. golden
9. It can be learned from the passage that ________.
A. the children didn’t agree on their mother’s decision
B. the woman needed the great reward for her big family
C. the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigold
D. the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family
10. The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she ________.
A. was luckier than experts
B. put her heart into flowers
C. got support from her family
D. studied the seed genetics well
11. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. the difficulties of getting the white marigold
B. the possibility of going beyond experts
C. the unforgettable development of marigolds
D. the importance of holding on to dreams
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一位对种子基因知识一无所知的老太太用了20年的时间种出了白色的金盏花，这是一个奇迹。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The high reward attracted so many people, but in nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one.(高额的报酬吸引了很多人，但在自然界中，除了金色之外，金盏花是棕色的，要得到白色的金盏花并不容易。)”可知，白色的金盏花比较不同寻常。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“But her eight children were totally against her decision.(但她的八个孩子完全反对她的决定。)”可知，孩子们不同意母亲的决定，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第四段的“Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old woman’s husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.(一天又一天，一年又一年，经历了许多季节，老妇人的丈夫去世了，她的孩子们飞到很远的地方，她生命中发生了很多事情，但只有长出纯洁的白色金盏花的愿望在她心中扎根。)”可知，这位妇女最终成功地种出了白色金盏花，因为她全身心投入花里，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第三段的“Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.(终于，在二十年后我们都知道的那一天，她在花园里看到了一朵金盏花，它几乎是白色的，但像银或雪一样白。)”，倒数第二段的“A problem even experts couldn’t deal with was solved by an old woman who didn’t understand genetics. Was it a miracle (奇迹) (一个连专家都无法解决的问题被一位不懂遗传学的老妇人解决了。这是个奇迹吗？)”和最后一段的“To take root in the heart, even the most common seed can grow into a miracle!(要在心中扎根，再普通的种子也能长成奇迹！)”可知，本文主要讲的是一位对种子基因知识一无所知的老太太用了20年的时间种出了白色的金盏花，这是一个奇迹，说明了坚持梦想的重要性，因此本文主要讲的是D选项“the importance of holding on to dreams(坚持梦想的重要性)”。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项A. B. C. D. E.F中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Eat at home B. Go to bank often C. Carry less money D．Keep a record of money E. Choose water first F. Save your changes
Tips on How to Save Money
It's important for you teenagers to know how to save money. If you think it's a difficult task anddon't know how to do it, please do as the following.
___12___.
Make it a habit to write down all that you have spent. And when you find out the total amount that you have paid at the end of the month, you will realize the importance of saving money.
___13___.
If you have gone to a shop to buy something and get back some changes, then you can save them in your money jar. And you'll be surprised at the huge amount of money after days.
___14___.
Maybe you enjoy hosting parties. Invite your friends over to your house instead of a restaurant. You can have a barbecue or play games. It's a great way to have fun, but at a lower cost.
___15___.
Do you like drinking cola or coffee very much Instead of buying cola, coffee or other drinks with a meal, drink water. Water is better for your health, and drinking it saves you money, too.
___16___.
Do you have the habit of not leaving a store without buying anything The only way to stop that is carrying less money around with you, which will not even help you buy a drink.
Follow these tips above, make small changes in your life, and watch your money grow.
【答案】12. D 13. F
14. A 15. E
16. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些省钱的小技巧。
【12题详解】
根据本段内容“Make it a habit to write down all that you have spent. And when you find out the total amount that you have paid at the end of the month, you will realize the importance of saving money.(养成把你花的钱都写下来的习惯。当你在月底发现你已经支付的总金额时，你就会意识到存钱的重要性)”可知，本段提到把你花的钱都写下来，即养成给花费做记录的习惯。故D选项“记下你的钱”符合小标题。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据本段内容“If you have gone to a shop to buy something and get back some changes, then you can save them in your money jar. And you'll be surprised at the huge amount of money after days.(如果你去商店买东西，找回了一些零钱，那么你可以把它们存到你的钱罐里。几天后你会惊讶于你存了这么多钱)”可知，本段的主旨是把零钱存起来，F选项中changes对应后文changes。故F选项“保存你的零钱”符合小标题。故选F。
【14题详解】
根据本段内容“Maybe you enjoy hosting parties. Invite your friends over to your house instead of a restaurant. You can have a barbecue or play games. It's a great way to have fun, but at a lower cost.(也许你喜欢举办派对。邀请你的朋友来你家，而不是去餐馆。你可以烧烤或玩游戏。这是一种很好的娱乐方式，但成本较低)”可知，本段提到了邀请朋友来家里做客，而不是去餐馆，可以更省钱，故A选项“在家吃饭”符合小标题。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据本段内容“Do you like drinking cola or coffee very much Instead of buying cola, coffee or other drinks with a meal, drink water. Water is better for your health, and drinking it saves you money, too.(你喜欢喝可乐还是咖啡？吃饭时不要买可乐、咖啡或其他饮料，而是喝水。水对你的健康更有好处，喝水也能省钱)”可知，本段提到了饮料的选择，建议喝水，故E选项“先选择水”符合小标题。故选E。
【16题详解】
根据本段内容“Do you have the habit of not leaving a store without buying anything The only way to stop that is carrying less money around with you, which will not even help you buy a drink.(你有不买东西就不离开商店的习惯吗？阻止这种情况发生的唯一方法就是少带点钱，这些钱甚至不够你买一杯饮料)”可知，本段建议出门少带钱，避免不必要的开支，后文中carrying less money可对应C选项Carry less money。故C选项“少带钱”符合小标题。故选C。
第三部分 语言应用（共四节，满分65分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Dylan Virtudazo is a little boy living in Houston. With his 7th birthday party ___17___ because get-togethers were not allowed at that time, he received some ___18___ instead of beautifully packed gifts. ___19___ , he was uncertain about what to do with that. But when his teachers asked students about their New Year plans, it ___20___ to him that he could use his birthday money to ___21___ the homeless and buy them some other things.
“He’s always been like that,” said Dylan’s mother, Nancy. She ___22___ a time when Houston was under a hurricane (飓风) and Dylan showed her a handful of coins, saying he had a ___23___ to give them to the victims (受害者) for hurricane supplies. During trips to the ___24___, Dylan always makes sure that if he gets candy, so do his brothers and sisters, ___25___ they don’t come to the store. That___26___ attitude led Dylan to create “blessing bags” for homeless Houstonians.
Extra ___27___ from teachers gave him enough money to ___28___ 50 of them. The “blessing bags” contain ___29___ like masks, water and snacks and a sincere message, “You matter!” On New Year’s Day, Nancy and her children drove to homeless shelters to give ___30___ the bags. People there accepted the bags ___31___ — some even cried.
Dylan’s act was ___32___, but it made a big difference, helping ___33___ the homeless people’s holiday. Nancy said, “We are so ___34___ of him. I hope his story never ___35___ and that he continues to set an example to his generation. We adults need to ___36___ the seed of love put in kids’ hearts — for a better future.”
17. A. put away B. put aside C. called forth D. called off
18. A. cash B. emails C. help D. greetings
19. A. At last B. At first C. At least D. At present
20. A. got B. happened C. came D. invited
21. A. save B. feed C. visit D. cure
22. A. remembered B. lived C. spent D. had
23. A. duty B. chance C. desire D. right
24. A. store B. factory C. restaurant D. bakery
25. A. as if B. only if C. even if D. what if
26. A. positive B. cautious C. supportive D. selfless
27. A. praise B. advice C. encouragement D. donation
28. A. choose B. afford C. design D. make
29. A. foods B. books C. toys D. necessities
30. A. out B. up C. off D. back
31. A. terribly B. suddenly C. happily D. luckily
32. A. normal B. small C. personal D. special
33. A. brighten B. improve C. add D. expect
34. A. nervous B. confident C. fond D. proud
35. A. changes B. decides C. ends D. starts
36. A. plant B. water C. produce D. grow
【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是Dylan用自己在七岁生日上收到的现金帮助无家可归人的故事。这种小小的善意行为，却对他人的生活产生了重大影响。
【17题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：由于当时不允许聚会，他的 7 岁生日聚会被取消，他收到了一些现金，而不是包装精美的礼物。A. put away收起；B. put aside搁置一旁；C. called forth召唤；D. called off取消。根据下文“because get-togethers were not allowed at that time(由于当时不允许聚会)”可知不允许聚会，所以生日聚会被取消，故选D。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于当时不允许聚会，他的 7 岁生日聚会被取消，他收到了一些现金，而不是包装精美的礼物。A. cash现金；B. emails电子邮件；C. help帮助；D. greetings问候。根据下文“instead of beautifully packed gifts”和“he could use his birthday money to…the homeless”可知他收到的不是礼物，而是现金，故选A。
【19题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：起初，他不确定如何处理。A. At last最后；B. At first起初；C. At least至少；D. At present目前。根据下文“But when his teachers asked students about their New Year plans, it …him that he could use his birthday money to…the homeless and buy them some other things.”可知后来他有了主意，说明起初最初他没有主意，故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他的老师问学生们的新年计划时，他突然想到，他可以用他的生日钱来养活无家可归的人，并给他们买一些其他的东西。A. got获得；B. happened发生；C. came来到；D. invited邀请。根据下文“that he could use his birthday money”可知后来他突然想到了主意，且“It comes/came to sb. that...”是固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”，故选C。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他的老师问学生们的新年计划时，他突然想到，他可以用他的生日钱来给无家可归的人买食物，并给他们买一些其他的东西。A. save保存；B. feed为……提供食物；C. visit拜访；D. cure治愈。根据下文“like masks, water and snacks”可知，他想用过生日的钱给无家可归的人买食物，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她记起休斯敦遭到飓风的时候，迪伦向她展示了一把硬币，说他希望将这些硬币送给受害者，以换取飓风物资。A. remembered记起；B. lived居住；C. spent花费；D. had有。根据下文“a time when Houston was under a hurricane”可知，她在回忆以前，记起休斯敦遭受飓风的时候，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她记起休斯敦遭到飓风的时候，迪伦向她展示了一把硬币，说他希望将这些硬币送给受害者，以换取飓风物资。A. duty职责；B. chance机会；C. desire愿望；D. right权利。根据下文“give them to the victims for hurricane supplies”可知，他想用这些钱帮助穷人，这是他的愿望，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在去商店的路上，迪伦总是确保如果他得到糖果，他的兄弟姐妹也会得到，即使他们不来商店。A. store商店；B. factory工厂；C. restaurant餐厅；D. bakery面包店。根据下文“they don’t come to the store”可知，他要去商店买东西，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：在去杂货店的路上，迪伦总是确保如果他得到糖果，他的兄弟姐妹也会得到，即使他们不来商店。A. as if好像；B. only if仅当；C. even if即使；D. what if如果……将会怎样。根据上文“Dylan always makes sure that if he gets candy, so do his brothers and sisters.”和下文“they don’t come to the store”可知，即使他们不来杂货店，他们也能得到糖果，even if引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种无私的态度让迪伦给无家可归的休斯敦人送“福袋”。A. positive积极的；B. cautious小心的；C. supportive支持的；D. selfless无私的。根据上文“that if he gets candy, so do his brothers and sisters”可知，迪伦总是确保如果他得到糖果，他的兄弟姐妹也会得到，所以是指为别人着想的无私态度，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自老师的额外捐款给了他足够的钱来负担其中的50个。A. praise表扬；B. advice建议；C. encouragement鼓励；D. donation捐款。根据下文“from teachers gave him enough money”可知，老师们也捐了钱，这是在他的过生日的钱的基础上的额外捐赠，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自老师的额外捐款给了他足够的钱来负担其中的50个。A. choose选择；B. afford负担得起；C. design设计；D. make制作。根据上文“enough money”可知，捐的钱足够给50个人，负担的起给他们买东西，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“福袋”里装着口罩、水和零食等必需品，还有一句真诚的信息：“你很重要！”A. foods食物；B. books书籍；C. toys玩具；D. necessities必需品。根据下文“masks, water and snacks”可知，福袋里的这些东西都是给穷人的生活必需品，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：元旦那天，南希和她的孩子们开车到无家可归者收容所分发袋子。A. (give) out分发；B. (give) up放弃；C. (give) off散发，释放；D. (give) back归还。根据上文“drove to homeless shelters to give”可知，去无家可归收容所是为了分发上文提到的福袋，give out符合语境。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那里的人们高兴地接受了这些袋子，有些人甚至哭了。A. terribly可怕地；B. suddenly突然；C. happily快乐地；D. luckily幸运地。根据上文“homeless shelters”可知，收容所的人接受了他人的帮助，因此很开心。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迪伦的举动虽小，却大有不同，帮助照亮了无家可归者的假期。A. normal正常的；B. small小的；C. personal个人的；D. special特别的。根据下文“but it made a big difference”可知，but前后语意转折，后面说意义大，前面是描述举动小，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：迪伦的举动虽小，却大有不同，帮助照亮了无家可归者的假期。A. brighten使明亮；B. improve改善；C. add增加；D. expect期待。根据下文“the homeless people’s holiday”可知善行照亮了穷人的假日，给予他们希望，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为他感到骄傲。A. nervous紧张的；B. confident自信的；C. fond喜欢的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文“he continues to set an example to his generation”可知，他树立了一个好榜样，所以为他骄傲，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望他的故事永远不会结束，希望他继续为他这一代人树立榜样。A. changes变化；B. decides决定；C. ends结束；D. starts开始。根据下文“he continues to set an example to his generation”可知，他树立的榜样会继续，即他帮助穷人的故事不会结束，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们成年人需要浇灌孩子心中的爱的种子——为了更美好的未来。A. plant种植；B. water浇水；C. produce产生；D. grow成长。根据后文“the seed of love”可知，孩子心中爱的种子需要浇水，有更美好的未来。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)
you work be high though imagine price dream towards once
As a child, I would spend hours dreaming about my future. I imagined having a beautiful home. I also_____37_____of being a teacher, pianist or world traveler. Dreaming encouraged me to set goals and learn new skills like painting, knitting and cooking. When I dreamed, I realized the chances in life______38______ endless.
A dream is something that you______39______might happen. Once you have a dream, you can create a goal. A goal is something that you can work______40______in the future. Goals turn dreams into reality.
Perhaps you want to change something about_____41_____. Maybe you want to lose weight, exercise more every week or earn______42______grades. You may want to read 10 books this year or travel to another country. These are specific goals.
_____43_____you have a goal, create a strategy that will help you reach that goal. Dreams are free. But goals have a _____44_____. You must spend time, money and effort to reach them. If you want to learn an instrument, then you must take lessons and practice. It is not always easy, but your hard___45___will pay off.
Finally, don’t give up your goals. At times, you may get discouraged _____46_____. Work hard and you can reach your goals!
【答案】37. dreamed
38. were 39. imagine
40. towards
41. yourself
42 higher 43. Once
44. price 45. work
46. though
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者有过许多梦想，并认为一旦你有了梦想，你就可以创造一个目标。目标是你将来可以为之努力的事情。目标把梦想变成现实。
【37题详解】
考查动词。句意：我还梦想成为一名教师、钢琴家或周游世界的旅行家。根据后文“Dreaming encouraged me to set goals and learn new skills like painting, knitting and cooking.(梦想鼓励我设定目标，学习绘画、编织和烹饪等新技能)”以及句意可知应填动词dream，根据上文“I imagined having a beautiful home.”可知为一般过去时。故填dreamed。
【38题详解】
考查动词。句意：当我拥有梦想时，我意识到生活中的机会是无穷无尽的。根据上文“When I dreamed, I realized the chances in life”以及句意“是”可知应填be动词，realized提示为一般过去时，主语为chances，谓语用复数。故填were。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：梦想是你憧憬可能发生的事情。根据上文“A dream is something that”以及句意“想象”可知应填动词imagine，作谓语，is提示为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用原形。故填imagine。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：目标是你将来可以为之努力的事情。根据上文“A goal is something that you can work”以及句意“为之努力”可知应填介词towards，短语work towards表示“朝着……努力”。故填towards。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：也许你想改变一下自己。根据后文“Maybe you want to lose weight, exercise more every week”以及句意“改变你自己”可知应填反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：也许你想减肥，每周多锻炼，或者获得更高的成绩。根据上文“lose weight, exercise more every week”以及句意“更高的”可知应填形容词high，作定语，且结合more可知应用比较级。故填higher。
【43题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：一旦你有了目标，就制定一个策略来帮助你实现这个目标。根据后文“you have a goal, create a strategy that will help you reach that goal”以及句意“一旦”可知应填once，引导条件状语从句。首字母大写。故填Once。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：但目标是要付出代价的。根据后文“You must spend time, money and effort to reach them.(你必须花费时间、金钱和精力去实现它们)”以及句意“代价”可知应填名词price，短语have a price表示“付出代价”。故填price。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这并不总是容易的，但你的努力会有回报的。根据上文“You must spend time, money and effort to reach them. If you want to learn an instrument, then you must take lessons and practice.(你必须花费时间、金钱和精力去接触他们。如果你想学习一种乐器，那么你必须上课和练习)”以及句意“努力”可知应填名词work，作主语，不可数。故填work。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：不过，有时你可能会气馁。根据上文“you may get discouraged”以及语境表示转折可知应填副词though，故填though。
第三节 单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
汉译英
47. ________（交换）
48. _________（探索）
49. _________（挑战）
50. _________（吸引）
51. _________（话题）
52. ________（推荐）
53. ________（远足）
54. ________（类型)
55. _________（租用）
56. ________（官方的）
【答案】47. exchange
48. explore
49. challenge
50 attract
51. topic 52. recommend
53. hiking 54. type
55. rent 56. official
【解析】
【47题详解】
根据汉语提示“交换”可知应填动词exchange，故填exchange。
【48题详解】
根据汉语提示“探索”可知应填动词explore，故填explore。
【49题详解】
根据汉语提示“挑战”可知应填challenge，为动词和名词词性。故填challenge。
【50题详解】
根据汉语提示“吸引”可知应填动词attract，故填attract。
【51题详解】
根据汉语提示“话题”可知应填名词topic，故填topic。
【52题详解】
根据汉语提示“推荐”可知应填动词recommend，故填recommend。
【53题详解】
根据汉语提示“远足”可知应填名词hiking，故填hiking。
【54题详解】
根据汉语提示“类型”可知应填名词type，故填type。
【55题详解】
根据汉语提示“租用”可知应填动词rent，故填rent。
【56题详解】
根据汉语提示“官方的”可知应填形容词official，故填official。
第四节 翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
57. 我期盼着能再一次见到你。
I am ____ _______ _____ seeing you again .
【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意“期盼”可知短语为look forward to，结合上文I am可知为现在进行时。故填looking forward to。
58. 如今青少年对手机上瘾的现象很常见。
It is common for teenagers of this generations to _____ _____ to phones.
【答案】 ①. be ②. addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“上瘾”短语为be addicted to，此处为it be adj. for sb. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语。故填be addicted。
59. 这些志愿者主要负责捡沙滩上的塑料袋。
These volunteers_______ _______ _______collecting plastic bags on the beach.
【答案】 ①. are ②. responsible ③. for
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。结合句意“负责”可知短语为be responsible for，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数。故填are responsible for。
60. 我认为我有能力申请这个职务。
I think I am capable of ________ ______ this position .
【答案】 ①. applying ②. for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。题干分析可知，设空处考查“申请”的英文表达；“申请”用动词短语apply for表达，“申请这个职务”表达为apply for this position，在句中作介词of的宾语，apply用动名词形式applying，设空处应填applying for。故答案为①applying；②for。
61. 我希望你能集中精力于学习。
I hope that you can _______ ______study.
【答案】 ①. focus/concentrate ②. on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“集中精力于”可知短语为focus on或concentrate on，can后跟动词原形。故填focus/concentrate；on。
第四部分 写作（共一节，满分20分）
81. 应用文写作（满分20分）
62. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友杰克刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议，请你就此问题给他回一封建议信，内容包括：
1. 很多新生对于高中生活感到困惑，因此不必过于担心。
2. 建议：
(1) 建议报名参加课外活动，这有助于结交更多的新朋友；
(2) 关注学习，作为一名青少年，最主要的任务是学习。
3. 希望建议能适合你。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯（开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数）。
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble in adjusting to your high school life .
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Actually, many freshmen are confused about their high school life, so don’t worry about it too much. And I’m writing to offer some suggestions to change your situation.
First, I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities, which can help you make more new friends. In this way you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting. Second, you should focus on improving your study, for as a teenager, the most important task is learning. Besides, when you have difficulties in learning, you can turn to your teachers for help.
I hope my suggestions will be suitable for you. Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给刚刚升入高中、一时无法适应新的校园生活的英国笔友杰克写信提供建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
事实上：actually→as a matter of fact
首先：first→to begin with
建议：recommend→suggest
集中注意力于：focus on→concentrate on
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：And I’m writing to offer some suggestions to change your situation.
拓展句：And I’m writing to offer some suggestions which I hope will change your situation.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I recommend that you sign up for extra-curricular activities, which can help you make more new friends. (运用了that引导的宾语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides, when you have difficulties in learning, you can turn to your teachers for help. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)

展开更多......

收起↑