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万全综合高中2022学年第一学期期中考测试卷
高一普高英语
考生须知：
1. 试卷满分为120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 在答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。本卷全部答案必须做在答题纸上的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the girl read the book
A. She read it slowly.
B. She read some parts of it.
C. She read it page by page.
2. Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation
A. To see a doctor. B. To attend a family party. C. To prepare a meal.
3. What color is Helen’s T-shirt probably
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black.
4. When is the bank open
A. From 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Thursday.
B. From 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Saturday.
C. From 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Sunday.
5. What is the man related to the woman
A. Customer and waitress. B. Boss and clerk. C. Teacher and student.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the topic of this conversation
A. Longer lives. B. Good mood. C. Smiles.
7. What can be inferred from the conversation
A. People can benefit a lot from smile.
B. Beauty is important in the interpersonal relationship.
C. The man partly agrees with the woman.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9二个小题。
8. What was the woman worried about
A. Her work. B. Her daughter’s school work. C. Her daughter.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the hospital. B. In the office. C. In the principal’s office.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How does the man feel now
A Relaxed. B. Sad. C. Nervous.
11. What is the man going to do
A. Have an interview. B. Give a lecture. C. Go to the park.
12. Who is Lily probably
A. The speakers’ co-worker.
B. The speakers’ student.C. The speakers’ daughter.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. At the man’s home. B. In the street. C. On the telephone.
14. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Headmaster and teacher.
15. Who have been chosen to attend the Debate Contest
A. Dick and the woman. B. Dick and Larry. C. Larry and the woman.
16. How will the woman give some useful information to the man
A. By fax. B. By e-mail. C. By express delivery.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Why will the school hold a race
A. It’s good for students. B. It’s a custom. C. It’s an exam.
18. What time will the race start
A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 1:30 p.m.
19. When should runners enter their names at school office
A. Before Tuesday morning.
B. Before Wednesday afternoon.
C. Before Tuesday afternoon.
20. How many circles do the runners have to run on the playground totally
A. One and a half. B. Two. C. Three.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
There’s so much to see and do in the coolest New Zealand capital. Here’s our list of the top 5 must dos when you visit Wellington.
Enjoy 360° views from the top of Mount Victoria. Get a full view of the city and a great photo at the Mount Victoria Lookout. Watch the ships sailing in and the plane taking off from Wellington Airport.
Ride the historic Wellington Cable Car. The Cable Car is a Wellington mark. It runs from Lambton Quay up to Kelburn. At its top, there’s a lookout, the Cable Car Museum, and Space Place at Carter Observatory.
Check out our world-famous movie-making magic. Get into the imagination and the skills of artists behind some of the world’s most wonderful movies at the Weta Cave mini-museum, where you can find yourself in the world of the movie — The Lord of the Rings.
Have a close touch at Wellington Zoo. Do you want to handfeed a giraffe play with a group of meerkats (海猫) or touch a cheetah’s (猎豹) fur All are possible at Wellington Zoo, the best little zoo in the world.
Discover our stories at Te Papa. The national museum of New Zealand, Te Papa, is fascinating and fun for any age. The exhibits (展览) tell stories about each side of New Zealand in new and exciting ways. By the way, you can enter the Te Papa museum for free.
1. Where can visitors have a full view of Wellington
A. At the Mount Victoria Lookout. B. At the Weta Cave mini-museum.
C. At Wellington Zoo. D. At Te Papa.
2. Which tourist attraction can be entered for free
A. The Cable Car Museum. B. The Te Papa museum.
C. Wellington Zoo. D. The Weta Cave mini-museum.
3. Where does this text probably come from
A. A health newspaper. B. A science textbook.
C. A fashion magazine. D. A travel website.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了在新西兰首都惠灵顿必须做的5件事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Enjoy 360° views from the top of Mount Victoria部份中“Get a full view of the city and a great photo at the Mount Victoria Lookout.(在维多利亚山瞭望台，你可以看到整个城市全景，还可以拍一张很棒的照片。)”可知，在Mount Victoria Lookout可以看到新西兰首都惠灵顿的全貌。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Discover our stories at Te Papa部份中“By the way, you can enter the Te Papa museum for free.(顺便说一下，你可以免费进入帕帕博物馆。)”可知，游客可以免费进入Te Papa museum。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There’s so much to see and do in the coolest New Zealand capital. Here’s our list of the top 5 must dos when you visit Wellington.(在新西兰最酷的首都有很多值得看的东西和值得做的事情。以下是你游览惠灵顿时必须做的5件事。)”和下文内容可知，文章向读者介绍了游览新西兰首都惠灵顿必须做的5件事。所以，本文很可能出自旅游网站。故选D项。
B
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) perched on the tree near their window. The father asked his son, “What is this ” The son replied, “It is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son the second time, “What is this ” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you ‘It’s a crow’.” After a little while, the old father again asked his son the third time, “What is this ” “It’s a crow, a crow, a crow.” said the son loudly. A little after, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is this ” This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this ”
A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:
“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was there on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel annoyed; I rather felt affection for my innocent child.”
4. What does the underlined word “perched” mean in the passage
A. Struck. B. Rested. C. Dropped. D. Knocked.
5. Why did the Father ask the same question again and again
A. Because he wanted to make his son angry.
B. Because he was too old to remember anything.
C. Because he wanted to see the reaction of his son.
D. Because he couldn’t understand what his son said.
6. How old was the old man when his son asked him 23 times “What is this”
A. 38 years old. B. 42 years old. C. 45 years old. D. 80 years old.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个父亲在儿子小时候很耐心地对待儿子，用这个故事来号召我们要善待父母。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文的a crow“一只乌鸦”以及下文的“on the tree near their window(在他们窗户附近的树上)”可知，这里想要表述的是一只乌鸦落在他们窗户附近的树上，perched“栖息”与rested意义相近，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had kept since his son was born.(过了一会儿，父亲回到自己的房间，带回了一本旧日记，这本日记是他儿子出生以来一直保存的)”以及日记中的内容可知，父亲反复问儿子同样的问题，只是想要看看儿子的反应。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.(一位80岁的老人和他45岁受过高等教育的儿子坐在家里的沙发上)”以及第三段中“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was there on the window.(今天，我三岁的小儿子和我坐在沙发上，这时窗户上有一只乌鸦)”可知，日记中问问题时儿子3岁，如今45岁，80岁的父亲在42年前应该是38岁。故选B。
C
An 114 kilograms mother, Cacia Griggs, was ashamed into losing weight after crushing her daughter, four-year-old Isabelle 's bed while reading her a bedtime story.
Just one year later she has lost 50 kilograms, dropped to a size 10, and even was employed by her dream company.
One night, having asked her 29-year-old husband to carry Isabelle up to bed because she couldn't fit through the stair gate, Cacia followed them upstairs and lay down on the edge of the bed with her daughter to read her a story.
“I heard a loud snap(噼啪声),” she said. “I’d broken the entire side beam of her bed because I was overweight. I was upset.”
On her first family holiday with Chris and Isabelle in Turkey last year, Cacia had a similar moment when she couldn't fit the plane seatbelt around her.
Cacia began the Cambridge Weight Plan in June 2011, changing her high-calorie diet into soups, shakes and bars. In August this year, Cacia reached her goal weight and dropped from a size 24 to a size 10.
“My weight began to drop off,” she said. “In no time at all I was wearing smaller clothes and was over the moon the first time I brought a size 16, I couldn't believe it fitted.”
Cacia says the best thing about losing the weight is being able to lie with her daughter again on her bed instead of sitting on the floor next to her.
7. Why did Cacia determine to lose weight
A. She couldn’t read the stories for her daughter.
B. She crushed her daughter’s bed.
C. She couldn’t fit the plane seatbelt around her.
D. She couldn’t fit through the stair gate.
8. When Cacia realized she snapped her daughter’s bed, she felt __________.
A. pleased B. unbelievable C. curious D. unhappy
9. Cacia lost her weight __________.
A. by doing some exercise B. by going on a diet
C. by having a balanced diet D. by taking some drugs
10. What’s the best title for the passage
A. A mother’s Love B. A crashed bed
C. A way to lose weight D. A heathy diet
【答案】7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Cacia在给女儿讲睡前故事时，由于自己太胖，把女儿的床压碎了。为了女儿，Cacia开始了她的减肥计划，并最终瘦身成功。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Cacia says the best thing about losing the weight is being able to lie with her daughter again on her bed instead of sitting on the floor next to her. 可知她把女儿的床压碎了，所以Cacia决定减肥，故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第五段“I heard a loud snap(噼啪声),” she said. “I’d broken the entire side beam of her bed because I was overweight. I was upset.”可知当Cacia意识到她把女儿的床压断时，她感到很沮丧。A. pleased高兴的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. curious好奇的；D. unhappy不快乐的，故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第三段Cacia began the Cambridge Weight Plan in June 2011, changing her high-calorie diet into soups, shakes and bars. 可知Cacia在2011年6月开始了剑桥减肥计划，将她的高热量饮食改为汤、奶昔和巧克力棒。由此推断出Cacia通过吃均衡的饮食来减肥，故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了Cacia在给女儿讲睡前故事时，由于自己太胖，把女儿的床压碎了。为了女儿，Cacia开始了她的减肥计划，并最终瘦身成功。文章表现出了一位母亲对女儿的深深的爱，故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在倒数第三段Cacia began the Cambridge Weight Plan in June 2011, changing her high-calorie diet into soups, shakes and bars. 可知Cacia在2011年6月开始了减肥计划，将她的高热量饮食改为汤、奶昔和巧克力棒。由此推断出Cacia通过吃均衡的饮食来减肥，故选C。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to keep healthy It’s easy for us to catch a cold in spring and winter because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our life, all of us can keep healthy without any cold.
___11___This will stop germs (细菌) passing from one person to another. When you finish your work or before you eat, you’d better wash your hands.
___12___Use a tissue and then throw it into dustbins at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their virus (病毒) won’t reach you.
Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms. ___13___Don’t stay too long in the places with too many people.
If flu is going round house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. ___14___
Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills germs. ____15____If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one.
A. Have a shower every day.
B. Wash your hands often.
C. Don’t use your hands when coughing.
D. Don’t go out often when you are coughing.
E. Besides, don’t use the same toothbrush too long.
F. In this way, you won’t be infected by those people.
G. So you’d better stay in the places with more fresh air.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. G 14. F 15. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了人们如何保持健康，为了防止病毒的传播，我们要勤洗手，当咳嗽的时候不要用手，而要用纸巾，要多呼吸新鲜的空气，不要在人多的地方停留太久。牙刷不要使用时间太长，要及时换新的。
【11题详解】
根据This will stop germs（细菌,病毒） passing from one person to another. When you finish your work or before you eat, you’d better wash your hands. 可知，这将阻止细菌从一个人传给另一个人。当你完成工作或吃饭前，你最好洗手。所以本段主要在说要洗手，故B选项“要洗手”切题。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据Use a tissue and then throw it into dustbins at once.可知，咳嗽时用张纸巾，然后马上把它扔进垃圾箱。所以本段主要在说当咳嗽时不要用手而用纸巾，故C选项“当咳嗽时不要用手而用纸巾”切题。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms.可知，呼吸更多新鲜空气。细菌喜欢呆在干燥温暖的房间里。所以选项承接上文。故G选项“所以呆在能呼吸新鲜空气的地方”切题。故选G。
【14题详解】
根据If flu is going round house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill.可知，如果流感在家里或学校里传播，你应该尽量远离那些生病的人。所以选项承接上文，故F选项“这样，你就不会被那些人感染”切题。故选F。
【15题详解】
根据If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one.可知，如果你用了三个月左右的牙刷，把它扔掉，然后买一个新的，所以选项承接下文。故E选项“此外，不要长时间使用同一支牙刷”切题 。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 个小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Let’s take a flashback (闪回) to high school.I____16____that there are very few people I graduated with that I actually keep in touch with. But if there is one person that I want to stay____17____ to, it would have to be my best friend Nathan.
Despite (尽管) causing trouble in school we shared many____18____ and times that I will never forget. From things like laughing for no reason to a paper airplane war in the library,I have shared my most____19____ memories ( 记忆) with him.
I believe your high school best friend is one of the most____20____ relationships you will have in life, and that____21____should always be kept and never be broken. Even my mother has told me many times that she____22____ I can keep in touch with him because she saw and____23____ the special friendship that we share.
One thing I will always remember is his____24____that I would fall during basketball games. I always thought it was____25____ ,but after having experiences where I did fall during my freshman year of college it____26____ me why his fear that I would fall was so great; he didn’t want to see me get hurt because he____27____
All in all, I have come to truly value the friendships that I do have, especially the____28____ I have with Nathan True friends can be____29____to find but I know I got lucky and have a____30____ friend like Nathan.
16. A. expect B. wonder C. explain D. realize
17. A. close B. similar C. new D. clear
18. A. suggestions B. ideas C. laughs D. skills
19. A. difficult B. valuable C. crazy D. famous
20. A. important B. traditional C. recent D. popular
21. A. information B. record C. secret D. connection
22. A. guesses B. remembers C. hopes D. doubts
23. A. knew B. forgot C. shaped D. helped
24. A. problem B. fear C. decision D. reason
25. A. different B. dangerous C. unhealthy D. unnecessary
26. A. hurt B. hit C. worried D. surprised
27. A. refused B. failed C. cared D. changed
28. A. friendship B. interest C. business D. patience
29. A. lucky B. impossible C. easy D. hard
30. A. single B. true C. young D. common
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者很幸运能有Nathan这个真正的朋友。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到和我一起毕业的人很少有真正保持联系的。A. expect预期；B. wonder想知道；C. explain解释；D. realize认识到。根据前文“Let’s take a flashback to high school.”可知，作者在回忆高中时代，突然意识到自己和一起毕业的人很少有真正保持联系的。故选D项。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果我想和一个人保持亲密，那一定是我最好的朋友内森。A. close亲密的；B. similar类似的；C. new新的；D. clear清楚的。根据后文“it would have to be my best friend Nathan”根据常识可推知，最好的朋友是想保持亲密。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们在学校制造了很多麻烦，但我们分享了很多欢笑和时光，我永远不会忘记。A. suggestions建议；B. ideas主意；C. laughs笑声；D. skills技能。根据后文“From things like laughing for no reason to a paper airplane war in the library,I have shared my most　　4　　memories with him.”可知，“我们”分享了许多欢笑。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从无缘无故的大笑到图书馆里的纸飞机大战，我和他分享了我最宝贵的记忆。A. difficult困难的；B. valuable有价值的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. famous著名的。根据前文“Despite causing trouble in school we shared many　　3　　and times that I will never forget.”可知，“我”永远不会忘记和他的时光，所以这份记忆是宝贵的。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信你高中最好的朋友是你生活中最重要的关系之一，这种关系应该永远保持，永远不要断开。A. important重要的；B. traditional传统的；C. recent最近的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据前文中“your high school best friend”根据常识可推知，最好的朋友是你生活中最重要的关系之一。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信你高中最好的朋友是你生活中最重要的关系之一，这种联系应该永远保持，永远不要断开。A. information信息；B. record记录；C. secret秘密；D. connection联系。根据后文“Even my mother has told me many times that she　 7　　I can keep in touch with him”可知，这里指这种联系应该永远保持。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至我的母亲也多次告诉我，她希望我能和他保持联系，因为她看到并知道我们之间的特殊友谊。A. guesses猜测；B. remembers记得；C. hopes希望；D. doubts怀疑。根据后文“because she saw and　　 8　　the special friendship that we share”可知，“我”母亲看到并知道“我们”之间的特殊友谊，所以她希望“我”能和他保持联系。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至我的母亲也多次告诉我，她希望我能和他保持联系，因为她看到并知道我们之间的特殊友谊。A. knew知道；B. forgot忘记；C. shaped塑造；D. helped帮助。根据前文“Even my mother has told me many times that she　 7　　I can keep in touch with him”可知，“我”母亲希望“我”能和他保持联系，因为“我”母亲看到并知道“我们”之间的特殊友谊。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一件事我永远记得，那就是他害怕我在篮球比赛中摔倒。A. problem问题；B. fear害怕；C. decision决定；D. reason原因。根据后文“why his fear that I would fall was so great”可知，是他害怕“我”在篮球比赛中摔倒。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一直认为这是没有必要的，但在大学一年级的时候经历过我摔倒的经历后，我突然明白了为什么他对我摔倒的恐惧如此强烈;他不想看到我受伤，因为他在乎我。A. different不同的；B. dangerous危险的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据后文“but after having experiences where I did fall during my freshman year of college it　　11　　me why his fear that I would fall was so great”可知，此处表转折，“我”白了为什么他对我摔倒的恐惧如此强烈，所以之前“我”觉得是不必要的。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直认为这是没有必要的，但在大学一年级的时候经历过我摔倒的经历后，我突然明白了为什么他对我摔倒的恐惧如此强烈;他不想看到我受伤，因为他在乎我。A. hurt伤害；B. hit突然想起；C. worried担心；D. surprised使惊奇。根据前文“I always thought it was　　9　　”可知，刚开始“我”认为这是没有必要的，但后面“我”真的摔倒了，“我”突然明白了。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直认为这是没有必要的，但在大学一年级的时候经历过我摔倒的经历后，我突然明白了为什么他对我摔倒的恐惧如此强烈;他不想看到我受伤，因为他在乎我。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. cared在意；D. changed改变。根据前文“he didn’t want to see me get hurt”可知。他不想看到我受伤，因为他在乎“我”。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，我开始真正珍惜我所拥有的友谊，尤其是这份友谊。A. friendship友谊；B. interest兴趣；C. business商业；D. patience耐心。根据前文“I have come to truly value the friendships that I do have”可知，“我”珍惜我拥有的友谊，特别是和Nathan的友谊。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正的朋友很难找到，但我知道我很幸运，有一个像内森这样的真正的朋友。A. lucky幸运的；B. impossible不可能的；C. easy容易的；D. hard困难的。根据后文“but I know I got lucky and have a　　15　　friend like Nathan”以及常识可知，真正的朋友是很难找到的。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正的朋友很难找到，但我知道我很幸运，有一个像内森这样的真正的朋友。A. single单一的；B. true真正的；C. young年轻的；D. common普遍的。根据前文“I have with Nathan True friends can be　　14　　to find”可知，“我”很幸运有一个像内森这样的真正的朋友。故选B项。
非选择题部分
第二节 语法填空(10 个小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning_____31_____(thousand) of dollars a year. However, he ______32______(prefer) doing something outdoors ______33______ staying in the office. Soon after saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world. To record his travels, he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was _______34_______(amaze) that over 12 million people were attracted to his vlogs. He went to remote ____35____(place), and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason____36____ his videos made a strong _____37_____(impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel(频道)_____38_____(official) and grew to 40 million followers. So did the advertising income from the websites. Since 2019, Yassin _____39_____(register) two companies in order to reach more people with ______40______ same interest. He said he was lucky to make his dream come true while making money from it.
【答案】31. thousands
32. preferred
33. to 34. amazing
35. places 36. that
37. impression
38. officially
39. has registered
40. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Nuseir Yassin辞掉了高薪工作环游世界并将自己地经历记录下来，吸引了很多有共同兴趣的追随者的故事。
【31题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：Nuseir Yassin毕业于哈佛大学经济学专业，曾是Venmo的IT专家，年收入数千美元。根据所给数词thousand和空格后的介词of以及句意可知，此处是考查固定短语thousands of，意为“数以千计的”。故填thousands。
【32题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：然而，比起呆在办公室里，他更喜欢在户外活动。空格处作谓语，此处是对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时。故填preferred。
【33题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，比起呆在办公室里，他更喜欢在户外活动。考查固定搭配prefer doing to doing，意为“比起做……更喜欢做……”。故填to。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，超过1200万人被他的视频博客所吸引。根据空格前的系动词was可知，空格处应填形容词作表语，结合句意“令人惊讶的”是amazing。故填amazing。
【35题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他去了偏远的地方，制作了关于人们故事的视频。根据空格前的形容词remote可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，place为可数名词，前面无表示数量的限定词，结合句意应用名词的复数形式表示“泛指”。故填places。
【36题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：正是因为这个原因，他的视频给观众留下了深刻的印象。强调句的句型为：“It is/was+被强调部分+that（通用）/who（指人）/whom（强调宾语指人）+其它”，此处强调的部分是状语for this reason。故填that。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：正是因为这个原因，他的视频给观众留下了深刻的印象。根据空格前的形容词strong和冠词 a可知，空格处应填名词的单数形式作宾语，根据句意“印象”是impression，为可数名词。故填impression。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：2019年，Nas Daily正式成立了其TikTok频道，粉丝数量增至4000万。空格处修饰动词短语set up，作状语，应用副词形式。故填officially。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2019年以来，Yassin注册了两家公司，以便接触到更多有同样兴趣的人。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语Since 2019可知，应用现在完成时，主语Yassin为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has registered。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：自2019年以来，Yassin注册了两家公司，以便接触到更多有同样兴趣的人。the same为固定搭配，意为“相同的”。故填the。
第三节 单词拼写(10 个小题;每小题 1分，满分 10分)
根据括号内的汉语提示或首字母将下列句子补充完整。注意所填单词的正确形式。
41. It’s hard to________ (精通) a foreign language. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】master
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：掌握一门外语很难。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用动词master，空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填master。
42. Humor has a ___________ (积极的) effect when we are in difficulties.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】positive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们遇到困难时，幽默有积极的作用。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词positive，修饰名词effect，作定语。故填positive。
43. The speaker often makes errors in front of the ________ (观众)．（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】audience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：演讲者经常在听众面前犯错误。根据汉语提示“观众”可知，此处需填名词audience，该词是集合名词。故填audience。
44. I __________ (认出) him by his red hair as soon as he came in the room.（根据中文提示单词拼写）
【答案】recognized
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他一进房间，我就凭他的红头发认出了他。分析句子结构，空处需填动词“认出”作主句的谓语，recognize意为“认出”，结合came可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填recognized。
45. It’s important to know your own ____________ (优点) and weaknesses. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】strengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一个人知道自己的长处和短处是很重要的。根据汉语提示“优势”可知应填名词strength，作宾语，结合后文weaknesses可知用复数形式。故填strengths。
46. After reaching your ______(目的地), you will have a day to explore this ancient city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间探索这座古城。结合句子结构和汉语提示，名词destination符合题意，可数名词，此处的目的地指后文提到的那个古城，故名词应用单数形式。故填destination。
47. I felt it a great ________ (荣幸)to have been mentioned in the speech. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】honored
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很荣幸在他的讲话中被提到。分析句子可知，空处放在was后面，缺少形容词作表语，“荣幸的”译为：honored。故填honored。
48. From the site of the hill, you have a good v____________ of the city. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】view##iew
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从山上你可以清楚地看到这座城市。根据空格前的形容词good和不定冠词a可知，空格处应填可数名词的单数形式作宾语，根据首字母和句意“观看，视线”可知，应填view，have a good view of (饱览……的风光)。故填view。
49. Even if during festivals, we should keep a balanced d____________. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】diet##iet
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：即使在节日期间，我们也应该保持均衡的饮食。结合不定冠词a，用名词单数diet (日常饮食)作宾语，a balanced diet (均衡饮食)。故填diet。
50. The moment I heard about the teaching job, I wrote a letter to a____________ for it. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】apply##pply
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：我一听说这份教学工作，就写信申请它了。apply for (申请)，该空用动词原形形式和前面的to构成不定式作目的状语。故填apply。
第四部分 书面表达(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容包括：
1．不必过分焦虑；
2．制定合理的学习计划；
3．多参加集体活动，结交新朋友。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adjusting to your high school life. I quite understand that you are anxious and feel terrible. However, it is common that many students have the same problem when attending a new school. I’m writing to give you some suggestions. I think you can make a good plan for your studies. This will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time. I also recommend that you make some new friends and take an active part in class activities. I’m sure that you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting. I will be more than happy to hear good news from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible version 02:
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life. Many students have the same problem when they attend a new school, so don’t worry about it too much. I’m writing to offer you some useful advice. First, make a good plan for your studies. I think it will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time. Second, make some new friends and take an active part in class activities. In this way you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colourful and interesting. I hope my suggestions will work well for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Jack回一封建议信，就如何适应校园生活提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion →advice/tip
适应：adjust to →adapt to
有用的：useful →helpful
参加：take an active part in →join in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Many students have the same problem when they attend a new school, so don’t worry about it too much.
拓展句：Don’t worry about the problem too much because many students have the same problem when they attend a new school
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adjusting to your high school life. (运用了that引导宾语从句及动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2]Many students have the same problem when they attend a new school, so don’t worry about it too much.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)万全综合高中2022学年第一学期期中考测试卷
高一普高英语
考生须知：
1. 试卷满分为120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 在答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。本卷全部答案必须做在答题纸上的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the girl read the book
A. She read it slowly.
B. She read some parts of it.
C. She read it page by page.
2. Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation
A. To see a doctor. B. To attend a family party. C. To prepare a meal.
3. What color is Helen’s T-shirt probably
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black.
4. When is the bank open
A. From 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Thursday.
B. From 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Saturday.
C. From 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Sunday.
5. What is the man related to the woman
A. Customer and waitress. B. Boss and clerk. C. Teacher and student.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the topic of this conversation
A. Longer lives. B. Good mood. C. Smiles.
7. What can be inferred from the conversation
A. People can benefit a lot from smile.
B. Beauty is important in the interpersonal relationship.
C. The man partly agrees with the woman.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9二个小题。
8. What was the woman worried about
A. Her work. B. Her daughter’s school work. C. Her daughter.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the hospital. B. In the office. C. In the principal’s office.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How does the man feel now
A. Relaxed. B. Sad. C. Nervous.
11. What is the man going to do
A. Have an interview. B. Give a lecture. C. Go to the park.
12. Who is Lily probably
A. The speakers’ co-worker.
B. The speakers’ student.C. The speakers’ daughter.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. At the man’s home. B. In the street. C. On the telephone.
14. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Headmaster and teacher.
15. Who have been chosen to attend the Debate Contest
A. Dick and the woman. B. Dick and Larry. C. Larry and the woman.
16. How will the woman give some useful information to the man
A. By fax. B. By e-mail. C. By express delivery.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Why will the school hold a race
A. It’s good for students. B. It’s a custom. C. It’s an exam.
18. What time will the race start
A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 1:30 p.m.
19. When should runners enter their names at school office
A. Before Tuesday morning.
B. Before Wednesday afternoon.
C. Before Tuesday afternoon.
20. How many circles do the runners have to run on the playground totally
A One and a half. B. Two. C. Three.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
There’s so much to see and do in the coolest New Zealand capital. Here’s our list of the top 5 must dos when you visit Wellington.
Enjoy 360° views from the top of Mount Victoria. Get a full view of the city and a great photo at the Mount Victoria Lookout. Watch the ships sailing in and the plane taking off from Wellington Airport.
Ride the historic Wellington Cable Car. The Cable Car is a Wellington mark. It runs from Lambton Quay up to Kelburn. At its top, there’s a lookout, the Cable Car Museum, and Space Place at Carter Observatory.
Check out our world-famous movie-making magic. Get into the imagination and the skills of artists behind some of the world’s most wonderful movies at the Weta Cave mini-museum, where you can find yourself in the world of the movie — The Lord of the Rings.
Have a close touch at Wellington Zoo. Do you want to handfeed a giraffe, play with a group of meerkats (海猫) or touch a cheetah’s (猎豹) fur All are possible at Wellington Zoo, the best little zoo in the world.
Discover our stories at Te Papa. The national museum of New Zealand, Te Papa, is fascinating and fun for any age. The exhibits (展览) tell stories about each side of New Zealand in new and exciting ways. By the way, you can enter the Te Papa museum for free.
1. Where can visitors have a full view of Wellington
A. At the Mount Victoria Lookout. B. At the Weta Cave mini-museum.
C. At Wellington Zoo. D. At Te Papa.
2. Which tourist attraction can be entered for free
A. The Cable Car Museum. B. The Te Papa museum.
C. Wellington Zoo. D. The Weta Cave mini-museum.
3. Where does this text probably come from
A. A health newspaper. B. A science textbook.
C. A fashion magazine. D. A travel website.
B
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) perched on the tree near their window. The father asked his son, “What is this ” The son replied, “It is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son the second time, “What is this ” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you ‘It’s a crow’.” After a little while, the old father again asked his son the third time, “What is this ” “It’s a crow, a crow, a crow.” said the son loudly. A little after, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is this ” This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this ”
A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:
“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was there on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel annoyed; I rather felt affection for my innocent child.”
4. What does the underlined word “perched” mean in the passage
A. Struck. B. Rested. C. Dropped. D. Knocked.
5. Why did the Father ask the same question again and again
A. Because he wanted to make his son angry.
B. Because he was too old to remember anything.
C. Because he wanted to see the reaction of his son.
D. Because he couldn’t understand what his son said.
6. How old was the old man when his son asked him 23 times “What is this”
A. 38 years old. B. 42 years old. C. 45 years old. D. 80 years old.
C
An 114 kilograms mother, Cacia Griggs, was ashamed into losing weight after crushing her daughter, four-year-old Isabelle 's bed while reading her a bedtime story.
Just one year later she has lost 50 kilograms, dropped to a size 10, and even was employed by her dream company.
One night, having asked her 29-year-old husband to carry Isabelle up to bed because she couldn't fit through the stair gate, Cacia followed them upstairs and lay down on the edge of the bed with her daughter to read her a story.
“I heard a loud snap(噼啪声),” she said. “I’d broken the entire side beam of her bed because I was overweight. I was upset.”
On her first family holiday with Chris and Isabelle in Turkey last year, Cacia had a similar moment when she couldn't fit the plane seatbelt around her.
Cacia began the Cambridge Weight Plan in June 2011, changing her high-calorie diet into soups, shakes and bars. In August this year, Cacia reached her goal weight and dropped from a size 24 to a size 10.
“My weight began to drop off,” she said. “In no time at all I was wearing smaller clothes and was over the moon the first time I brought a size 16, I couldn't believe it fitted.”
Cacia says the best thing about losing the weight is being able to lie with her daughter again on her bed instead of sitting on the floor next to her.
7. Why did Cacia determine to lose weight
A. She couldn’t read the stories for her daughter.
B. She crushed her daughter’s bed.
C. She couldn’t fit the plane seatbelt around her.
D. She couldn’t fit through the stair gate.
8. When Cacia realized she snapped her daughter’s bed, she felt __________.
A. pleased B. unbelievable C. curious D. unhappy
9. Cacia lost her weight __________.
A. by doing some exercise B. by going on a diet
C. by having a balanced diet D. by taking some drugs
10. What’s the best title for the passage
A. A mother’s Love B. A crashed bed
C. A way to lose weight D. A heathy diet
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to keep healthy It’s easy for us to catch a cold in spring and winter because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our life, all of us can keep healthy without any cold.
___11___This will stop germs (细菌) passing from one person to another. When you finish your work or before you eat, you’d better wash your hands.
___12___Use a tissue and then throw it into dustbins at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their virus (病毒) won’t reach you.
Get more fresh air Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms. ___13___Don’t stay too long in the places with too many people.
If flu is going round house or school you should try to stay away from those who are ill. ___14___
Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills germs. ____15____If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one.
A. Have a shower every day.
B. Wash your hands often.
C. Don’t use your hands when coughing.
D. Don’t go out often when you are coughing.
E. Besides, don’t use the same toothbrush too long.
F. In this way, you won’t be infected by those people.
G. So you’d better stay in the places with more fresh air.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 个小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Let’s take a flashback (闪回) to high school.I____16____that there are very few people I graduated with that I actually keep in touch with. But if there is one person that I want to stay____17____ to, it would have to be my best friend Nathan.
Despite (尽管) causing trouble in school we shared many____18____ and times that I will never forget. From things like laughing for no reason to a paper airplane war in the library,I have shared my most____19____ memories ( 记忆) with him.
I believe your high school best friend is one of the most____20____ relationships you will have in life, and that____21____should always be kept and never be broken. Even my mother has told me many times that she____22____ I can keep in touch with him because she saw and____23____ the special friendship that we share.
One thing I will always remember is his____24____that I would fall during basketball games. I always thought it was____25____ ,but after having experiences where I did fall during my freshman year of college it____26____ me why his fear that I would fall was so great; he didn’t want to see me get hurt because he____27____
All in all, I have come to truly value the friendships that I do have, especially the____28____ I have with Nathan True friends can be____29____to find but I know I got lucky and have a____30____ friend like Nathan.
16 A. expect B. wonder C. explain D. realize
17. A. close B. similar C. new D. clear
18. A. suggestions B. ideas C. laughs D. skills
19 A. difficult B. valuable C. crazy D. famous
20. A. important B. traditional C. recent D. popular
21. A. information B. record C. secret D. connection
22. A. guesses B. remembers C. hopes D. doubts
23. A. knew B. forgot C. shaped D. helped
24. A. problem B. fear C. decision D. reason
25. A. different B. dangerous C. unhealthy D. unnecessary
26. A. hurt B. hit C. worried D. surprised
27. A. refused B. failed C. cared D. changed
28. A. friendship B. interest C. business D. patience
29. A. lucky B. impossible C. easy D. hard
30. A. single B. true C. young D. common
非选择题部分
第二节 语法填空(10 个小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning_____31_____(thousand) of dollars a year. However, he ______32______(prefer) doing something outdoors ______33______ staying in the office. Soon after saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world. To record his travels, he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was _______34_______(amaze) that over 12 million people were attracted to his vlogs. He went to remote ____35____(place), and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason____36____ his videos made a strong _____37_____(impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel(频道)_____38_____(official) and grew to 40 million followers. So did the advertising income from the websites. Since 2019, Yassin _____39_____(register) two companies in order to reach more people with ______40______ same interest. He said he was lucky to make his dream come true while making money from it.
第三节 单词拼写(10 个小题;每小题 1分，满分 10分)
根据括号内的汉语提示或首字母将下列句子补充完整。注意所填单词的正确形式。
41. It’s hard to________ (精通) a foreign language. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
42. Humor has a ___________ (积极的) effect when we are in difficulties.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. The speaker often makes errors in front of the ________ (观众)．（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44. I __________ (认出) him by his red hair as soon as he came in the room.（根据中文提示单词拼写）
45. It’s important to know your own ____________ (优点) and weaknesses. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
46. After reaching your ______(目的地), you will have a day to explore this ancient city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. I felt it a great ________ (荣幸)to have been mentioned in the speech. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48. From the site of the hill, you have a good v____________ of the city. （根据首字母单词拼写）
49. Even if during festivals, we should keep a balanced d____________. （根据首字母单词拼写）
50. The moment I heard about the teaching job, I wrote a letter to a____________ for it. （根据首字母单词拼写）
第四部分 书面表达(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容包括：
1．不必过分焦虑；
2．制定合理的学习计划；
3．多参加集体活动，结交新朋友。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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