资源简介 2023年10月份过程性检测英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do A. Climb a mountain. B. Buy a pair of boots. C. Travel with her husband.2. Why has the man returned A. He’s lost. B. He likes the view. C. He’s forgotten something.3. What happened to the woman probably A. She went for a run. B. She missed the train. C. She came across an old friend.4. What is the relationship between the speakers A. Family members. B. Dentist and patient. C. Waiter and customer.5. Why can’t the man go to the party A. He is ill. B. He has work to do. C. He doesn’t like parties.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman want to do A. Buy a tin. B. Open a bottle. C. Eat some meat.7. How does the woman feel A. Hot. B. Angry. C. Thirsty.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Where did the speakers meet last time A. In the office. B. At university. C. At high school.9. What’s Paul doing now A. He’s working in a factory.B. He’s studying in a college.C. He’s teaching in a high school.10. What has remained the same with Tony A. His bike. B. His hair. C. His height.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. Where are the speakers A. In a castle. B. In a museum. C. In a gallery.12. How old was the woman when she got married A. 12. B. 20. C. 24.13. What will the speakers do next A. Have some coffee. B. Get an ice cream. C. Buy a hot dog.听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。14. What is the woman’s main concern A. Paying a fair price. B. Having a comfortable room. C. Getting respect from the man.15 Why is the woman traveling A. For business. B. For a vacation. C. For attending a relative.16. What made the woman angry the most A. The man’s attitude. B. The noise in the hotel. C. The smelly water in the room.17. How will the man help the woman A Fixing a window. B. Changing a room. C. Upgrading her room for free.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. What is the speaker mainly talking about A. Secrets to success. B. Tips for being happy. C. Suggestions about jobs.19. Which person might expect to receive more A. A giver. B. A receiver. C. A supporter.20. Which kind of work does the speaker recommend A. Enjoyable work. B. Cooperative work. C. High-paid work.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMillions of travelers daily have the opportunity to get refreshed in the following airport terminals (航站楼).Singapore Changi Airport (SIN)Commonly referred to as a destination in itself, it’s no surprise that 65 million people pass through Singapore Changi Airport annually. At night, the 130-foot-tall Rain Vortex, the world’s largest indoor waterfall, comes alive with an eye-catching light show that lasts around five minutes. With one-of-a-kind attractions, its very own hotels and more than 280 places to shop and dine, it is popular among passengers flying through Singapore.Marrakech Menara Airport (RAK)It serves over 5 million passengers each year, a sign of the city’s increasing popularity and accessibility to Africa. The visually striking and solar-powered Terminal 1 at Marrakech’s airport merges Moroccan style with a 21st-century construction technology.Denver International Airport (DEN)It serves more than 64. 5 million passengers each year. Built in 1995, its fiberglass roof is shaped to resemble the Rocky Mountains. A variety of sculptures and paintings support a permanent art collection spread throughout every terminal. Along the walkway between the Jeppesen Terminal and Concourse A, a piece of soft music plays as passengers make their way to catch a flight.Istanbul Airport (IST)It is recognized as the largest airport in the world and is anticipating even more growth in the next 10 years to fulfill the goal of handling a jaw-dropping 200 million passengers annually. The terminal’s transit hall follows the shape of the Bosporus, and the air-traffic-control tower is designed in the shape of a tulip, Turkey’s national symbol.1. What can you do at Singapore Changi Airport (SIN) A. Have free food. B. Enjoy natural scenery.C. Entertain yourself. D. Do business with others.2. What is the highlight of Denver International Airport (DEN) A. Its long history. B. Its superb location.C. Its convenient facilities. D. Its cultural atmosphere.3. Which airport handles the most passengers each year A. Singapore Changi Airport (SIN). B. Marrakech Menara Airport (RAK).C. Denver International Airport (DEN). D. Istanbul Airport (IST).BMany conveniences are taken for granted today, some widespread, hard to imagine without. The dishwasher is a home revolution appliance that freed a time-consuming task. It wasn’t popular until the 70s but has been around for over 100 years. The first dishwasher was invented by Joel Houghton in 1850, made of wood, slow and forgotten. In 1865, L. A. Alexander patented a hand-cranked system, more useful but still no profitability.It was not until 1886 that the first commercially successful dishwasher was invented. This version was designed by an American woman named Josephine Cochrane after the death of her husband, which left her with no source of income and a significant amount of debt. Her machine included wire compartments (隔间) that were designed to fit plates, cups, and saucers, and these racks (置物架) were fitted inside a wheel that was placed inside a copper boiler. Rather than rely on a hand crank, Cochrane’s version used a motor to turn the wheel. Meanwhile, hot soapy water was sprayed up from the boiler, which subsequently ran down the dishes.Cochrane made the design herself and then received help from mechanic George Butters to produce the model machine. After she received her patent, she founded Garis-Cochrane Manufacturing Company to start creating her machines. However, her road to success was not a smooth one. Due to the labor and materials involved with making these early dishwashers, they were ultimately too pricey for average households.Cochrane finally found a platform for her invention when she displayed her dishwasher at the World’s Columbian Exposition in 1893. There, she found interested buyers in the form of restaurants and hotels. These establishments could afford the cost of her products and were looking for ways to relieve the load of labor.Throughout her later years, Cochrane continued to grow her business. She died in 1913, and several years later, in 1926, her company was acquired by KitchenAid, which is now part of the Whirlpool Corporation.4. What caused early dishwashers not to be accepted A Price. B. Material. C. Efficiency. D. Appearance.5. What can we learn about Cochrane’s dishwasher A. It was powered by hand. B. It appealed to housewives.C. It held the dishes inside the boiler. D. It was designed with the help of George Butters.6. How did Cochrane open up her market A. By targeting potential clients.B. By improving her design of the dishwasher.C. By creating a platform to show the dishwasher.D. By cooperating with the World’s Columbian Exposition.7. What is the text mainly about A. The development of the dishwasher.B. The woman who invented the dishwasher.C. The factors contributing to Cochrane’s success.D. The invention of the first commercially successful dishwasher.CChildren’s minds often drift away to a peaceful place during playtime (or whenever they want!). However, a recent study published in the journal Emotion found that daydreaming is actually more difficult for adults; we often lose this imaginative practice as we age. To actually daydream, our brains have to create positive thoughts — which can be a challenge.Erin Westgate, Ph. D., a University of Florida psychology professor and her team noted that since daydreaming is associated with our emotions, people who do so can better tolerate pain and boost their overall wellness. They rounded up a group of volunteers to test this theory. The researchers asked participants to think positive, meaningful thoughts. While the team supposed that this would help volunteers daydream, the participants in the study didn’t like the process and wanted a guided experience, instead. “It was heavy stuff. It didn’t seem to occur to them that they could use the time to enjoy their own thoughts,” Westgate said.According to the study’s results, volunteers thought about things that actually didn’t have strong ties to their memories or emotions, like ice cream. Participants noted a 50-percent boost to their creative thinking when study authors gave them topics to choose from, like future goals, anticipated events, and favorite memories. Ultimately, thinking positively through daydreaming has incredible mental benefits. “It’s something that sets us apart. It defines our humanity. It allows us to imagine new realities, however, that kind of thinking requires practice,” noted Westgate.To accomplish this on your own, try to have enjoyable thoughts. “This is something all of us can do once you have the concept. But keep in mind this is hard for everybody. There’s no good evidence that some types of people are simply better thinkers. The encouraging part is we can all get better.” Lastly, daydreaming at the right times, like during day-to-day tasks, brushing your teeth, or bathing, will make the process smoother. “The next time you’re walking, instead of pulling out your phone, try it,” said Westgate. “As you build your ability to daydream, you’ll have a source of enjoyable thoughts at your disposal during stressful times.”8. What do we know about daydreaming A. It can make people younger. B. Children are better at it.C. It kills adults’ imagination. D. A daydreamer is pain free.9. What’s the problem for adults to daydream according to the study A. They lack guidance. B. They can’t concentrate.C. They struggle with positive thinking. D. They think it a waste of time.10. What might be the result of daydreaming under guidance A More creative. B. More emotional.C. More confident. D. More generous.11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text A. To show the benefits of daydreaming.B. To erase the doubts about daydreaming.C. To teach people to reclaim daydreaming.D. To compare adults with children in daydreaming.DSome 72% of American consumers say that product packaging influences their purchase decisions — a statistic not lost on food producers. This applies to not just the appearance design of packaging but what the labels say as well.Louis Biscotti, the National Leader for Food & Beverage (饮料) Services Group, says that when the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) updated its nutrition facts label for packaged foods in 2020, companies found new opportunities to increase sales. “The information on the FDA label and what you pack onto your label and packaging can be important factors in boosting sales.” He adds that 30% of U.S. consumers surveyed are more likely to buy products with sustainable certificates and that “clean label” characteristics can “win over consumers”.A new report from the USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) Economic Research Service takes a look at the popularity of the “natural” claim on food packaging — and it’s eye-opening. Study after study on the topic reveals that people think a product labeled as “natural” delivers benefits far beyond what it does, with most consumers mistakenly assigning health and environmental stewardship (管理) attributes to natural-labeled food.At first, this might simply seem frustrating—that food producers capitalize on consumer simplicity to boost prices. And that consumers aren’t getting what they think they’re getting. But the more serious problem is how this harms food producers who are actually meeting the standards for more strict labels that are actually doing good, like ones around organic practices or animal welfare. Farmers and producers doing the work end up at a competitive disadvantage in the marketplace if consumers treat foods labeled natural as alike.“The economic problem raised by natural labels is that consumers could be paying extra for product attributes they are not receiving while producers of products with those attributes lose sales,” says Louis Biscotti. “As a consequence, any health and environmental stewardship benefits that might have been realized from consumers choosing products that matched their preferences could be lost.”12 What is Paragraph 2 mainly about A. The label’s influence on marketing. B. The FDA study on nutrition facts.C. The market theory of Louis Biscotti. D. The basic data of the food producers.13. What do the underlined words “capitalize on” mean in Paragraph 4 A. Turn a deaf ear to. B. Make use of.C. Meet the needs of. D. Break away from.14. What is the attitude of Louis Biscotti toward natural labels A. Critical. B. Favorable. C. Tolerant. D. Unclear.15. Which of the following is the best title for the text A. The Marketing Strategy of PackagingB. The Function of Food Packaging and LabelsC. The Misleading Nature of “Natural” Labels on FoodD. The Consumers’ Purchasing Preference and Guideline第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Napping (小睡) at midday keeps afternoon sleepiness away. ___16___ Shortly after lunch, silence fills the whole office building, for the employees are now taking a nap break. An unspoken agreement is shared that each deserves a personal napping space without disturbance.___17___ Liu Zongyuan, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, once impressed us by a vivid description of a joyful and leisurely nap time. Napping at noon might date from the late Eastern Han Dynasty. According to the story “San Gu Mao Lu”, Zhuge Kongming was in a sound nap when Liu Bei came visiting him for the third time.Some researchers interpret the Chinese napping habit in the light of eating habits. Chinese people in the north eat wheaten food primarily and those in the south rely on rice. Biology tells us that wheaten food and rice contain a lot of glucose (葡萄糖). Normally we Chinese get on a full stomach after lunch, so the glucose-rich Chinese diet raises the level of blood glucose. ___18___These explanations are seemingly reasonable. ___19___ Even days of conversation to Western diet, instead of wheaten food or rice, cannot ease my post-lunch laziness, hence a nap at a quiet place is desperate.Noon nap occurs everywhere: customers napping on a sofa or Simmons, park-goers on a bench or on the lawn, are frequently noticed on newspapers and the Internet. ___20___ Those who nap in public places embarrass passers-by, which is not socially tolerable. On the contrary, a self-disciplined person preferring to nap in a private space is regarded as a napper with decency.A. It leads to sleepiness.B. They, however, do not work on me.C. It casts its spell on summer days particularly.D. Noon-time napping is a kind of self-protection.E. Napping is also a cultural behavior with a long history.F. Be that as it may, your napping places make a difference.G. Otherwise, only a lie-in in the morning could help me get enough energy for the whole afternoon.第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Sierra Nevada range is incomparable in scale and magnificence. There’s no better way to see it than to appreciate every spectacular view with your own hard ___21___. My husband, Will, our kids (Herbie, 5 and Artley, 11) and I planned to ___22___ the northern half of the John Muir trail in two weeks, which ___23___ along the backbone of the High Sierra, past lakes, and through dusty pine forests.We set ___24___ before we started: this would be tough, but worth it. To get our kids more ___25___, we let them have the map and decide when to stop and rest. In this way, they felt empowered. This ___26___ also resulted in Herbie nearly standing on a 4-foot snake on our first day, though. ___27___, it was early morning and the snake was half asleep.For two weeks, the boys enjoyed the ___28___. They built dams and bridges across streams, climbed and swam. Sometimes, they refused to carry their packs and ___29___ about feet hurting. But these moments were far outweighed by extraordinary bursts of ____30____ and enthusiasm — particularly when we’d been slogging (艰难前行) uphill for hours and a mountain top finally came into view, our kids even decided we needed to ____31____.By the time we finished, we had ____32____ countless mosquitoes, suffered foot pain and had terrible sleep. But we were right to be ____33____ about our kids’ abilities. Through the ____34____, they will, I hope, understand what they are truly capable of, how perseverance leads to bigger ____35____ later on, and what it feels like to be encouraged and supported so that they can achieve something great.21. A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking22. A. assess B. cover C. survey D. measure23. A. flies B. returns C. snakes D. disappears24. A. choices B. chances C. situations D. expectations25. A. involved B. encouraged C. relieved D. convinced26. A. conclusion B. strategy C. attitude D. belief27. A. Luckily B. Strangely C. Casually D. Cheerfully28. A. competition B. task C. journey D. cooperation29. A. bothered B. inquired C. complained D. forgot30. A. energy B. laughter C. trust D. interest31. A. draw off B. take over C. help out D. push on32. A. caught B. borne C. observed D. smoked33. A. confident B. anxious C. serious D. disappointed34. A. training B. accident C. adventure D. experiment35. A. challenges B. rewards C. honors D. responsibilities第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.A black slate (石板), an alloy steel needle and decades of practice are ___36___ Li Yahua needs to create the perfect Huihe stone shadow carving work of art. With her left hand ___37___ (gentle) leaning against the mirror-like stone to support the heavy chisel (凿子) she’s holding in her right hand, the artist creates a black-and-white landscape by intensively chiseling dots in various sizes and density on the stone.___38___ (difference) from traditional Chinese art types that emphasize the beauty of lines, stone shadow carving highlights the size and ___39___ (deep) of dots.“We use an alloy steel needle to chisel white dots to create images on a polished and smooth black slate,” Li explained, adding the pressure ___40___ (use) to chisel them was the key to getting the carving right.“On an A4-paper-size black slate, we need to chisel about 100 million dots ___41___ (create) an image,” she continued, adding it would take 7 to 20 days to complete the work depending on its level of complexity.Born into a family of stone carvers, stone and alloy steel needles ___42___ (be) Li’s best friends since childhood and the sound of chisel ___43___ (knock) on the slate is the soundtrack to her life. ___44___ 56-year-old has devoted nearly 40 years to the craft. For her, shadow carving is about preserving history, culture and art, ____45____ recording the stories of the times.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你班本周Class Report的主题是A Man of Perseverance。请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1. 人物事迹简介；2. 给你的启示。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Good morning, everyone. Today, I’d like to share a story about a man of perseverance.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for your listening.第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It had been only two weeks since my family moved to the new house near the woods during my senior 2 holiday. Yesterday I heard a new noise in the woods, not drowned out by bird calls. My first thought, a hopeful one, was a deer. What if I had a deer family living in the woods behind my house A peaceful animal to symbolize the gentleness of our new life Or could it be something dangerous, even terrifying A dangerous animal, a wild man But no. This was our new home. Our new life. There would be no monsters (怪物).It could be a groundskeeper. Who was I kidding with monsters We moved to rural. This wasn’t an absolute wilderness. There were trails in these woods, maintained by the Homeowners’ Association. So, what was it in the woods I made a plan. I put on long pants and boots and announced that I would walk into the woods and found the trail. I would look for signs of life — animal droppings, fur, satanic (邪恶的) symbols. My sister, Roger, wanted in. My brother, Ben, was busy showing all his toys to our grandfather, who came to visit us.Roger and I went to the edge of the property line and kept going. Birds got quiet, sensing strangers. We walked on, not paying particularly good attention to landmarks. Without much trouble, we found the trail and a banyan tree with multiple trunks shooting out from the ground. Roger immediately climbed it and declared, “This is the fairy tree!” She threw her arms in the air, and asked me to take a picture with my smartphone. She was in boots and a dress and looked perfect among the trees.Walking deeper into the woods, we found a clearing with some downed trees and declared it the “play area.” She climbed the fallen tree trunks and jumped off them, sent up a puff of dust. We continued our adventure until it was getting dark, but found nothing. We decided to go back.注意：1. 写作词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Soon, I realized we were lost and couldn’t find the fairy tree.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________We promised to take Ben to adventure the next day.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年10月份过程性检测英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do A. Climb a mountain. B. Buy a pair of boots. C. Travel with her husband.2. Why has the man returned A. He’s lost. B. He likes the view. C. He’s forgotten something.3. What happened to the woman probably A. She went for a run. B. She missed the train. C. She came across an old friend.4. What is the relationship between the speakers A. Family members. B. Dentist and patient. C. Waiter and customer.5. Why can’t the man go to the party A. He is ill. B. He has work to do. C. He doesn’t like parties.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman want to do A. Buy a tin. B. Open a bottle. C. Eat some meat.7. How does the woman feel A. Hot. B. Angry. C. Thirsty.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Where did the speakers meet last time A. In the office. B. At university. C. At high school.9. What’s Paul doing now A. He’s working in a factory.B. He’s studying in a college.C. He’s teaching in a high school.10. What has remained the same with Tony A. His bike. B. His hair. C. His height.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. Where are the speakers A. In a castle. B. In a museum. C. In a gallery.12. How old was the woman when she got married A. 12. B. 20. C. 24.13. What will the speakers do next A. Have some coffee. B. Get an ice cream. C. Buy a hot dog.听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。14. What is the woman’s main concern A. Paying a fair price. B. Having a comfortable room. C. Getting respect from the man.15. Why is the woman traveling A. For business. B. For a vacation. C. For attending a relative.16. What made the woman angry the most A. The man’s attitude. B. The noise in the hotel. C. The smelly water in the room.17. How will the man help the woman A. Fixing a window. B. Changing a room. C. Upgrading her room for free.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. What is the speaker mainly talking about A. Secrets to success. B. Tips for being happy. C. Suggestions about jobs.19. Which person might expect to receive more A. A giver. B. A receiver. C. A supporter.20. Which kind of work does the speaker recommend A. Enjoyable work. B. Cooperative work. C. High-paid work.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMillions of travelers daily have the opportunity to get refreshed in the following airport terminals (航站楼).Singapore Changi Airport (SIN)Commonly referred to as a destination in itself, it’s no surprise that 65 million people pass through Singapore Changi Airport annually. At night, the 130-foot-tall Rain Vortex, the world’s largest indoor waterfall, comes alive with an eye-catching light show that lasts around five minutes. With one-of-a-kind attractions, its very own hotels and more than 280 places to shop and dine, it is popular among passengers flying through Singapore.Marrakech Menara Airport (RAK)It serves over 5 million passengers each year, a sign of the city’s increasing popularity and accessibility to Africa. The visually striking and solar-powered Terminal 1 at Marrakech’s airport merges Moroccan style with a 21st-century construction technology.Denver International Airport (DEN)It serves more than 64. 5 million passengers each year. Built in 1995, its fiberglass roof is shaped to resemble the Rocky Mountains. A variety of sculptures and paintings support a permanent art collection spread throughout every terminal. Along the walkway between the Jeppesen Terminal and Concourse A, a piece of soft music plays as passengers make their way to catch a flight.Istanbul Airport (IST)It is recognized as the largest airport in the world and is anticipating even more growth in the next 10 years to fulfill the goal of handling a jaw-dropping 200 million passengers annually. The terminal’s transit hall follows the shape of the Bosporus, and the air-traffic-control tower is designed in the shape of a tulip, Turkey’s national symbol.1. What can you do at Singapore Changi Airport (SIN) A. Have free food. B. Enjoy natural scenery.C. Entertain yourself. D. Do business with others.2. What is the highlight of Denver International Airport (DEN) A. Its long history. B. Its superb location.C. Its convenient facilities. D. Its cultural atmosphere.3. Which airport handles the most passengers each year A. Singapore Changi Airport (SIN). B. Marrakech Menara Airport (RAK).C. Denver International Airport (DEN). D. Istanbul Airport (IST).【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四个机场航站楼的基本情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Singapore Changi Airport部分中“At night, the 130-foot-tall Rain Vortex, the world’s largest indoor waterfall, comes alive with an eye-catching light show that lasts around five minutes. With one-of-a-kind attractions, its very own hotels and more than 280 places to shop and dine, it is popular among passengers flying through Singapore. (到了晚上，世界上最大的室内瀑布——130英尺高的“雨漩涡”会上演一场引人注目的灯光秀，持续约5分钟。它拥有独一无二的景点，自己的酒店和280多个购物和用餐场所，在飞往新加坡的乘客中很受欢迎。)”可知，新加坡樟宜机场有室内瀑布的表演、酒店、众多购物和用餐场所，因此可以在此娱乐。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Denver International Airport部分中“A variety of sculptures and paintings support a permanent art collection spread throughout every terminal. Along the walkway between the Jeppesen Terminal and Concourse A, a piece of soft music plays as passengers make their way to catch a flight. (各种各样的雕塑和绘画构成了遍布每个航站楼的永久艺术收藏。当乘客赶飞机时，Jeppesen航站楼和A大厅之间的走道上会播放一段轻柔的音乐。)”可知，丹佛国际机场拥有雕塑和绘画收藏，会为乘客播放音乐，因此文化氛围是其亮点。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Istanbul Airport部分中“It is recognized as the largest airport in the world and is anticipating even more growth in the next 10 years to fulfill the goal of handling a jaw-dropping 200 million passengers annually. (它被公认为世界上最大的机场，并预计在未来10年内会有更大的增长，以实现每年处理令人瞠目的2亿人次的目标。)”可知，伊斯坦布尔机场是世界上最大的机场，每年接待的旅客最多。故选D项。BMany conveniences are taken for granted today, some widespread, hard to imagine without. The dishwasher is a home revolution appliance that freed a time-consuming task. It wasn’t popular until the 70s but has been around for over 100 years. The first dishwasher was invented by Joel Houghton in 1850, made of wood, slow and forgotten. In 1865, L. A. Alexander patented a hand-cranked system, more useful but still no profitability.It was not until 1886 that the first commercially successful dishwasher was invented. This version was designed by an American woman named Josephine Cochrane after the death of her husband, which left her with no source of income and a significant amount of debt. Her machine included wire compartments (隔间) that were designed to fit plates, cups, and saucers, and these racks (置物架) were fitted inside a wheel that was placed inside a copper boiler. Rather than rely on a hand crank, Cochrane’s version used a motor to turn the wheel. Meanwhile, hot soapy water was sprayed up from the boiler, which subsequently ran down the dishes.Cochrane made the design herself and then received help from mechanic George Butters to produce the model machine. After she received her patent, she founded Garis-Cochrane Manufacturing Company to start creating her machines. However, her road to success was not a smooth one. Due to the labor and materials involved with making these early dishwashers, they were ultimately too pricey for average households.Cochrane finally found a platform for her invention when she displayed her dishwasher at the World’s Columbian Exposition in 1893. There, she found interested buyers in the form of restaurants and hotels. These establishments could afford the cost of her products and were looking for ways to relieve the load of labor.Throughout her later years, Cochrane continued to grow her business. She died in 1913, and several years later, in 1926, her company was acquired by KitchenAid, which is now part of the Whirlpool Corporation.4. What caused early dishwashers not to be accepted A. Price. B. Material. C. Efficiency. D. Appearance.5. What can we learn about Cochrane’s dishwasher A. It was powered by hand. B. It appealed to housewives.C. It held the dishes inside the boiler. D. It was designed with the help of George Butters.6. How did Cochrane open up her market A. By targeting potential clients.B. By improving her design of the dishwasher.C. By creating a platform to show the dishwasher.D. By cooperating with the World’s Columbian Exposition.7. What is the text mainly about A. The development of the dishwasher.B. The woman who invented the dishwasher.C. The factors contributing to Cochrane’s success.D. The invention of the first commercially successful dishwasher.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了洗碗机发明，并着重讲述了一位女性发明第一台获得商业上成功洗碗机的情况和其过程。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first dishwasher was invented by Joel Houghton in 1850, made of wood, slow and forgotten. In 1865, L. A. Alexander patented a hand-cranked system, more useful but still no profitability. (第一台洗碗机是由Joel Houghton在1850年发明的，由木头制成，很缓慢，因此被遗忘了。1865年，L. A. Alexander为手摇系统申请了专利，该系统更有用，但仍然没有盈利。)”可知，早期的洗碗机运行缓慢，需要手动操作，效率很低，因此没有被接受。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her machine included wire compartments (隔间) that were designed to fit plates, cups, and saucers, and these racks (置物架) were fitted inside a wheel that was placed inside a copper boiler. (她的机器包括金属丝隔间，用来装盘子、杯子和碟子，这些架子被安装在一个轮子里，轮子被放置在一个铜锅炉里。)”可知，Cochrane的洗碗机把餐具放在锅炉里。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There, she found interested buyers in the form of restaurants and hotels. These establishments could afford the cost of her products and were looking for ways to relieve the load of labor. (在那里，她找到了有兴趣的餐馆和酒店买家。这些机构能够负担得起她的产品的成本，并且正在寻找减轻劳动力负担的方法。)”可知，Cochrane在博览会上找到了有洗碗机需求的餐馆和酒店买家，即通过锁定潜在客户，打开了市场。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了洗碗机的发明，并着重讲述了一位女性发明第一台获得商业上成功洗碗机的情况和其过程，B项“发明洗碗机的女人”符合文意。故选B项。CChildren’s minds often drift away to a peaceful place during playtime (or whenever they want!). However, a recent study published in the journal Emotion found that daydreaming is actually more difficult for adults; we often lose this imaginative practice as we age. To actually daydream, our brains have to create positive thoughts — which can be a challenge.Erin Westgate, Ph. D., a University of Florida psychology professor and her team noted that since daydreaming is associated with our emotions, people who do so can better tolerate pain and boost their overall wellness. They rounded up a group of volunteers to test this theory. The researchers asked participants to think positive, meaningful thoughts. While the team supposed that this would help volunteers daydream, the participants in the study didn’t like the process and wanted a guided experience, instead. “It was heavy stuff. It didn’t seem to occur to them that they could use the time to enjoy their own thoughts,” Westgate said.According to the study’s results, volunteers thought about things that actually didn’t have strong ties to their memories or emotions, like ice cream. Participants noted a 50-percent boost to their creative thinking when study authors gave them topics to choose from, like future goals, anticipated events, and favorite memories. Ultimately, thinking positively through daydreaming has incredible mental benefits. “It’s something that sets us apart. It defines our humanity. It allows us to imagine new realities, however, that kind of thinking requires practice,” noted Westgate.To accomplish this on your own, try to have enjoyable thoughts. “This is something all of us can do once you have the concept. But keep in mind this is hard for everybody. There’s no good evidence that some types of people are simply better thinkers. The encouraging part is we can all get better.” Lastly, daydreaming at the right times, like during day-to-day tasks, brushing your teeth, or bathing, will make the process smoother. “The next time you’re walking, instead of pulling out your phone, try it,” said Westgate. “As you build your ability to daydream, you’ll have a source of enjoyable thoughts at your disposal during stressful times.”8 What do we know about daydreaming A. It can make people younger. B. Children are better at it.C. It kills adults’ imagination. D. A daydreamer is pain free.9. What’s the problem for adults to daydream according to the study A. They lack guidance. B. They can’t concentrate.C. They struggle with positive thinking. D. They think it a waste of time.10. What might be the result of daydreaming under guidance A. More creative. B. More emotional.C. More confident. D. More generous.11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text A. To show the benefits of daydreaming.B. To erase the doubts about daydreaming.C. To teach people to reclaim daydreaming.D. To compare adults with children in daydreaming.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究显示，做白日梦对成年人来说相对更困难，需要得到指导，并给出了练习做白日梦的方法建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Children’s minds often drift away to a peaceful place during playtime (or whenever they want!). However, a recent study published in the journal Emotion found that daydreaming is actually more difficult for adults (孩子们在玩耍的时候（或者任何他们想要的时候），他们的思想常常会飘到一个安静的地方去。然而，最近发表在《情绪》期刊上的一项研究发现，白日梦实际上对成年人来说更困难)”可知，与成年人相比，孩子们更擅长做白日梦。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“While the team supposed that this would help volunteers daydream, the participants in the study didn’t like the process and wanted a guided experience, instead. (虽然研究小组认为这有助于志愿者做白日梦，但研究参与者并不喜欢这个过程，而是想要一个有指导的体验)”可知，该研究中成年人做白日梦的问题在于他们缺乏指导。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Participants noted a 50-percent boost to their creative thinking when study authors gave them topics to choose from, like future goals, anticipated events, and favorite memories. (参与者指出，当研究作者给他们提供未来目标、预期事件和最喜欢的记忆等主题供他们选择时，他们的创造性思维提高了50%)”可知，在指导下做白日梦后，参与者变得更有创造力了。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“As you build your ability to daydream, you’ll have a source of enjoyable thoughts at your disposal during stressful times.(当你建立起做白日梦的能力时，在压力大的时候，你会有一个愉快的想法来源)”以及文章内容可知，文章围绕一项研究展开，该研究显示做白日梦对成年人来说相对更困难，需要得到指导，但是做白日梦实际上对人体有益，因此文章给出了练习做白日梦的方法建议。由此可知，作者的写作是为了告诉读者做白日梦的重要性，教人们重新做白日梦。故选C项。DSome 72% of American consumers say that product packaging influences their purchase decisions — a statistic not lost on food producers. This applies to not just the appearance design of packaging but what the labels say as well.Louis Biscotti, the National Leader for Food & Beverage (饮料) Services Group, says that when the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) updated its nutrition facts label for packaged foods in 2020, companies found new opportunities to increase sales. “The information on the FDA label and what you pack onto your label and packaging can be important factors in boosting sales.” He adds that 30% of U.S. consumers surveyed are more likely to buy products with sustainable certificates and that “clean label” characteristics can “win over consumers”.A new report from the USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) Economic Research Service takes a look at the popularity of the “natural” claim on food packaging — and it’s eye-opening. Study after study on the topic reveals that people think a product labeled as “natural” delivers benefits far beyond what it does, with most consumers mistakenly assigning health and environmental stewardship (管理) attributes to natural-labeled food.At first, this might simply seem frustrating—that food producers capitalize on consumer simplicity to boost prices. And that consumers aren’t getting what they think they’re getting. But the more serious problem is how this harms food producers who are actually meeting the standards for more strict labels that are actually doing good, like ones around organic practices or animal welfare. Farmers and producers doing the work end up at a competitive disadvantage in the marketplace if consumers treat foods labeled natural as alike.“The economic problem raised by natural labels is that consumers could be paying extra for product attributes they are not receiving while producers of products with those attributes lose sales,” says Louis Biscotti. “As a consequence, any health and environmental stewardship benefits that might have been realized from consumers choosing products that matched their preferences could be lost.”12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about A The label’s influence on marketing. B. The FDA study on nutrition facts.C. The market theory of Louis Biscotti. D. The basic data of the food producers.13. What do the underlined words “capitalize on” mean in Paragraph 4 A. Turn a deaf ear to. B. Make use of.C. Meet the needs of. D. Break away from.14. What is the attitude of Louis Biscotti toward natural labels A. Critical. B. Favorable. C. Tolerant. D. Unclear.15. Which of the following is the best title for the text A. The Marketing Strategy of PackagingB. The Function of Food Packaging and LabelsC. The Misleading Nature of “Natural” Labels on FoodD. The Consumers’ Purchasing Preference and Guideline【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大部分情况下产品包装会影响消费者的购买决定，贴有天然标签、清洁标签的产品往往更受消费者青睐，但食品生产商有可能会利用消费者的该心理来增加销售，导致消费者、真正生产天然、清洁食品的生产商蒙受损失。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Louis Biscotti, the National Leader for Food & Beverage (饮料) Services Group, says that when the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) updated its nutrition facts label for packaged foods in 2020, companies found new opportunities to increase sales. “The information on the FDA label and what you pack onto your label and packaging can be important factors in boosting sales.” He adds that 30% of U.S. consumers surveyed are more likely to buy products with sustainable certificates and that “clean label” characteristics can “win over consumers”. (美国食品和饮料服务小组的全国负责人Louis Biscotti表示，当美国食品和药物管理局在2020年更新了包装食品的营养成分标签时，公司找到了增加销售的新机会。“FDA标签上的信息以及标签和包装上的内容可能是促进销售的重要因素。”他补充说，30%接受调查的美国消费者更有可能购买具有可持续认证的产品，“清洁标签”特征可以“赢得消费者”。)”可知，本段主要介绍了有些公司利用FDA的标签去增加销售，诱导消费者进行购买，即标签对营销的影响。故选A项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上文“Study after study on the topic reveals that people think a product labeled as “natural” delivers benefits far beyond what it does, with most consumers mistakenly assigning health and environmental stewardship (管理) attributes to natural-labeled food. (关于这个话题的一项又一项研究表明，人们认为标有“天然”的产品所带来的好处远远超过它的作用，大多数消费者错误地将健康和环境管理属性归因于标有天然标签的食品。)”可知，消费者会因为产品贴有“天然”标签而认为其健康、对环境友好，从而购买该产品。结合画线词的宾语“consumer simplicity (消费者的天真)”和目的状语“to boost prices (来提高价格)”可推知，食品产商会利用上文提到的这种消费者的天真去提高价格。因此capitalize on的意思是“利用”，与make use of意思相近。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Louis Biscotti所说的话“The economic problem raised by natural labels is that consumers could be paying extra for product attributes they are not receiving while producers of products with those attributes lose sales (天然标签带来的经济问题是，消费者可能会为他们没有得到的产品属性支付额外费用，而具有这些属性的产品的生产商则会失去销售)”和“As a consequence, any health and environmental stewardship benefits that might have been realized from consumers choosing products that matched their preferences could be lost. (因此，消费者选择符合其喜好的产品可能带来的健康和环境管理方面的任何好处都可能丧失。)”可知，Louis Biscotti认为天然标签带来了经济问题，消费者蒙受损失，真正生产天然食品的产商也因此蒙受损失，对健康和环境也没有好处。因此，他对待此类标签的态度是批判的（Critical）。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕食品产品上的标签展开，介绍了大部分情况下产品包装会影响消费者的购买决定，贴有天然标签、清洁标签的产品往往更受消费者青睐，但食品生产商有可能会利用消费者的该心理来增加销售，导致消费者、真正生产天然、清洁食品的生产商蒙受损失。因此，C项“食品上‘天然’标签的误导性质”符合文章大意，最适合作为标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Napping (小睡) at midday keeps afternoon sleepiness away. ___16___ Shortly after lunch, silence fills the whole office building, for the employees are now taking a nap break. An unspoken agreement is shared that each deserves a personal napping space without disturbance.___17___ Liu Zongyuan, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, once impressed us by a vivid description of a joyful and leisurely nap time. Napping at noon might date from the late Eastern Han Dynasty. According to the story “San Gu Mao Lu”, Zhuge Kongming was in a sound nap when Liu Bei came visiting him for the third time.Some researchers interpret the Chinese napping habit in the light of eating habits. Chinese people in the north eat wheaten food primarily and those in the south rely on rice. Biology tells us that wheaten food and rice contain a lot of glucose (葡萄糖). Normally we Chinese get on a full stomach after lunch, so the glucose-rich Chinese diet raises the level of blood glucose. ___18___These explanations are seemingly reasonable. ___19___ Even days of conversation to Western diet, instead of wheaten food or rice, cannot ease my post-lunch laziness, hence a nap at a quiet place is desperate.Noon nap occurs everywhere: customers napping on a sofa or Simmons, park-goers on a bench or on the lawn, are frequently noticed on newspapers and the Internet. ___20___ Those who nap in public places embarrass passers-by, which is not socially tolerable. On the contrary, a self-disciplined person preferring to nap in a private space is regarded as a napper with decency.A. It leads to sleepiness.B. They, however, do not work on me.C. It casts its spell on summer days particularly.D. Noon-time napping is a kind of self-protection.E. Napping is also a cultural behavior with a long history.F. Be that as it may, your napping places make a difference.G. Otherwise only a lie-in in the morning could help me get enough energy for the whole afternoon.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了午间小睡的作用、历史文化传统、科学原因和场所选择的重要性。【16题详解】前文“Napping (小睡) at midday keeps afternoon sleepiness away. (中午小睡可以赶走下午的困倦。)”引入文章的话题——中午小睡，C项“It casts its spell on summer days particularly. (尤其是在夏天，它的魅力更大。)”符合语境，承接前文，强调中午小睡在夏天更吸引人，其中的It指代前文的Napping at midday。故选C。【17题详解】空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“Liu Zongyuan, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, once impressed us by a vivid description of a joyful and leisurely nap time. Napping at noon might date from the late Eastern Han Dynasty. According to the story “San Gu Mao Lu”, Zhuge Kongming was in a sound nap when Liu Bei came visiting him for the third time. (唐代著名诗人柳宗元曾生动地描写过一个愉快而悠闲的午睡时间，给我们留下了深刻的印象。中午打盹的习俗可以追溯到东汉晚期。据《三顾茅庐》记载，刘备第三次来访时，诸葛孔明正睡得正香。)”用两个事例主要介绍了历史中的午睡传统，E项“Napping is also a cultural behavior with a long history. (小睡也是一种历史悠久的文化行为。)”符合语境，契合下文内容。故选E。【18题详解】前文“Normally we Chinese get on a full stomach after lunch, so the glucose-rich Chinese diet raises the level of blood glucose. (通常我们中国人午饭后会吃得很饱，所以富含葡萄糖的中国饮食会提高血糖水平。)”解释中国人的午饭富含葡萄糖，会提高血糖水平，A项“It leads to sleepiness. (它会导致困倦。)”符合语境，承接前文，进一步解释血糖水平升高的结果。故选A。【19题详解】前文“These explanations are seemingly reasonable. (这些解释似乎是合理的。)”说明解释的合理性，后文“Even days of conversation to Western diet, instead of wheaten food or rice, cannot ease my post-lunch laziness, hence a nap at a quiet place is desperate. (即使是几天的西式饮食，而不是面食或米饭，也不能缓解我午饭后的懒惰，因此在一个安静的地方小睡一下是迫切的。)”说明按照解释去改变饮食却没有用，B项“They, however, do not work on me. (然而，它们对我不起作用。)”符合语境，承上启下，和前文形成转折，其中的They指代前文的These explanations。故选B。【20题详解】前文“Noon nap occurs everywhere: customers napping on a sofa or Simmons, park-goers on a bench or on the lawn, are frequently noticed on newspapers and the Internet. (午睡随处可见：顾客在沙发或席梦思上打盹，公园里的人在长凳上或草坪上打盹，这些都经常出现在报纸和互联网上。)”说明午睡的普遍性，后文“Those who nap in public places embarrass passers-by, which is not socially tolerable. (那些在公共场所小睡的人让路人感到尴尬，这在社会上是不可容忍的。)”评价在公共场所小睡的行为是尴尬的，F项“Be that as it may, your napping places make a difference. (尽管如此，你小睡的地方还是很重要的。)”符合语境，承上启下，和前文形成转折，引出后文的评价。故选F。第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Sierra Nevada range is incomparable in scale and magnificence. There’s no better way to see it than to appreciate every spectacular view with your own hard ___21___. My husband, Will, our kids (Herbie, 5 and Artley, 11) and I planned to ___22___ the northern half of the John Muir trail in two weeks, which ___23___ along the backbone of the High Sierra, past lakes, and through dusty pine forests.We set ___24___ before we started: this would be tough, but worth it. To get our kids more ___25___, we let them have the map and decide when to stop and rest. In this way, they felt empowered. This ___26___ also resulted in Herbie nearly standing on a 4-foot snake on our first day, though. ___27___, it was early morning and the snake was half asleep.For two weeks, the boys enjoyed the ___28___. They built dams and bridges across streams, climbed and swam. Sometimes, they refused to carry their packs and ___29___ about feet hurting. But these moments were far outweighed by extraordinary bursts of ____30____ and enthusiasm — particularly when we’d been slogging (艰难前行) uphill for hours and a mountain top finally came into view, our kids even decided we needed to ____31____.By the time we finished, we had ____32____ countless mosquitoes, suffered foot pain and had terrible sleep. But we were right to be ____33____ about our kids’ abilities. Through the ____34____, they will, I hope, understand what they are truly capable of, how perseverance leads to bigger ____35____ later on, and what it feels like to be encouraged and supported so that they can achieve something great.21. A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking22. A. assess B. cover C. survey D. measure23. A. flies B. returns C. snakes D. disappears24. A. choices B. chances C. situations D. expectations25. A. involved B. encouraged C. relieved D. convinced26. A. conclusion B. strategy C. attitude D. belief27. A. Luckily B. Strangely C. Casually D. Cheerfully28. A. competition B. task C. journey D. cooperation29. A. bothered B. inquired C. complained D. forgot30. A. energy B. laughter C. trust D. interest31. A. draw off B. take over C. help out D. push on32. A. caught B. borne C. observed D. smoked33. A. confident B. anxious C. serious D. disappointed34. A. training B. accident C. adventure D. experiment35. A. challenges B. rewards C. honors D. responsibilities【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人在两周内徒步走完John Muir步道的北半段的经历，作者由此对孩子们的能力充满信心。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有比亲自步行欣赏每一个壮观的景色更好的方式了。A. driving驾驶；B. riding骑行；C. running跑步；D. walking步行。根据上文“your own hard”和下文作者描述的具体经历，如拿地图、在溪流上建造水坝和桥梁、攀爬、游泳、背背包等可知，作者一家是在山中进行徒步旅行，因此此处指通过亲自步行去欣赏壮丽景色。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫威尔Will、两个孩子5岁的Herbie和11岁的Artley计划在两周内走完John Muir步道的北半段，这条步道沿着高山山脉的主干蜿蜒而行，经过湖泊，穿过土灰色的松树林。A. assess评估；B. cover行走（一段路程）；C. survey调查；D. measure测量。根据下文“the northern half of the John Muir trail in two weeks”和作者描述的具体徒步经历可知，此处表示走完John Muir步道的北半段。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫威尔Will、两个孩子5岁的Herbie和11岁的Artley计划在两周内走完John Muir步道的北半段，这条步道沿着高山山脉的主干蜿蜒而行，经过湖泊，穿过土灰色的松树林。A. flies飞翔；B. returns返回；C. snakes蜿蜒前进；D. disappears消失。分析句子可知，此处which引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the John Muir trail作补充说明，描述的是这条步道的情况，因此应该是沿着高山山脉的主干蜿蜒而行。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在开始之前设定了期望：这将是艰难的，但值得。A. choices选择；B. chances机会；C. situations情况；D. expectations期望。根据下文“this would be tough, but worth it”可知，这次步行将是艰难的，但值得，这是一家人设定的期望。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让孩子们更多地参与进来，我们让他们拿着地图，自己决定什么时候停下来休息。A. involved参与的；B. encouraged受鼓励的；C. relieved放心的；D. convinced确信的。根据下文“we let them have the map and decide when to stop and rest”可知，作者夫妇让孩子们自己拿地图，自己决定休息的时间，由此推知，他们的目的是让孩子更多参与到步行中来。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，这一策略也导致Herbie在第一天几乎站在一条4英尺长的蛇身上。A. conclusion结论；B. strategy策略；C. attitude态度；D. belief信念。根据上文“we let them have the map and decide when to stop and rest”可知，作者夫妇让孩子们自己拿地图，自己决定休息的时间，这是一种家庭教育的策略。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当时是清晨，蛇半睡半醒。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Casually随便地；D. Cheerfully愉快地。根据下文“it was early morning and the snake was half asleep”可知，虽然Herbie不小心站到蛇身上，但是蛇半睡半醒，没有造成伤害，因此是幸运的。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个星期以来，孩子们都很享受这次旅行。A. competition竞争；B. task任务；C. journey旅行；D. cooperation合作。根据上文作者描述的一家人在山中进行徒步可知，此处指这一次的旅行。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，他们拒绝携带背包，并抱怨脚疼。A. bothered烦扰；B. inquired询问；C. complained抱怨；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“they refused to carry their packs”可知，徒步的过程中也有一些麻烦，孩子们拒绝携带背包，结合下文“about feet hurting”可推知，他们还会抱怨脚疼。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，非凡的精力和热情的爆发远远超过了这些时刻——特别是当我们在山上挣扎了几个小时，山顶终于出现在我们的视野中时，我们的孩子甚至决定我们需要继续前进。A. energy精力；B. laughter笑声；C. trust信任；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“and enthusiasm”以及作者一家人在进行徒步旅行可推知，长时间的徒步旅行并不轻松，对生理和心理都是挑战，拥有充沛的精力和热情的人才能战胜困难。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，非凡的精力和热情的爆发远远超过了这些时刻——特别是当我们在山上挣扎了几个小时，山顶终于出现在我们的视野中时，我们的孩子甚至决定我们需要继续前进。A. draw off撤离；B. take over接管；C. help out帮助；D. push on继续推进。根据上文“But these moments were far outweighed by extraordinary bursts of ___10___ and enthusiasm”和“even”可推知，此处表示程度更进一步，虽然一家人遇到了困难，但是看到山顶的时候，孩子们甚至决继续前进。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们完成的时候，我们已经忍受了无数的蚊子，忍受着脚痛，睡得很不好。A. caught抓住；B. borne容忍；C. observed观察；D. smoked吸烟。根据下文“countless mosquitoes, suffered foot pain and had terrible sleep”可推知，山中的环境是艰苦的，一家人需要忍受无数的蚊子。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们有理由对孩子的能力充满信心。A. confident自信的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. serious严肃的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文孩子们完成徒步旅行，并且在困难的时候也决定坚持，以及下文“about our kids’ abilities”可推知，作者会因此对孩子的能力充满信心。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望，通过这次冒险，他们会明白自己真正的能力是什么，坚持不懈如何带来更大的回报，以及被鼓励和支持的感觉是什么，这样他们就能取得伟大的成就。A. training训练；B. accident事故；C. adventure冒险；D. experiment实验。根据上文作者描述的徒步经历可知，这是一次冒险。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望，通过这次冒险，他们会明白自己真正的能力是什么，坚持不懈如何带来更大的回报，以及被鼓励和支持的感觉是什么，这样他们就能取得伟大的成就。A. challenges挑战；B. rewards回报；C. honors荣誉；D. responsibilities责任。根据上文徒步过程中，一家人通过坚持，战胜困难，看到山顶，享受到美丽的景色可推知，此处指坚持不懈带来更大的回报。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.A black slate (石板), an alloy steel needle and decades of practice are ___36___ Li Yahua needs to create the perfect Huihe stone shadow carving work of art. With her left hand ___37___ (gentle) leaning against the mirror-like stone to support the heavy chisel (凿子) she’s holding in her right hand, the artist creates a black-and-white landscape by intensively chiseling dots in various sizes and density on the stone.___38___ (difference) from traditional Chinese art types that emphasize the beauty of lines, stone shadow carving highlights the size and ___39___ (deep) of dots.“We use an alloy steel needle to chisel white dots to create images on a polished and smooth black slate,” Li explained, adding the pressure ___40___ (use) to chisel them was the key to getting the carving right.“On an A4-paper-size black slate, we need to chisel about 100 million dots ___41___ (create) an image,” she continued, adding it would take 7 to 20 days to complete the work depending on its level of complexity.Born into a family of stone carvers, stone and alloy steel needles ___42___ (be) Li’s best friends since childhood and the sound of chisel ___43___ (knock) on the slate is the soundtrack to her life. ___44___ 56-year-old has devoted nearly 40 years to the craft. For her, shadow carving is about preserving history, culture and art, ____45____ recording the stories of the times.【答案】36. what37. gently 38. Different39. depth 40. used41. to create42. have been43. knocking44. The 45. and【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家李亚华用石板和针刻画石像的过程。【36题详解】考查表语从句。句意：一块黑石板，一根合金钢针，几十年的实践，才是李亚华创作出一件完美的回河石影雕艺术作品所需要的东西。该空引导表语从句，从句中needs缺少宾语，意为“……的东西”，用连接代词what。故填what。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：左手轻轻地靠在镜子般的石头上，支撑着右手拿着的沉凿，艺术家通过在石头上密集地凿出各种大小和密度的点，创造了一幅黑白景观。副词gently作状语，修饰动词短语leaning against。故填gently。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：与强调线条美的中国传统艺术类型不同，石影雕刻突出了点的大小和深度。different from (不同于)，用形容词different，首字母大写。故填Different。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：与强调线条美的中国传统艺术类型不同，石影雕刻突出了点的大小和深度。the size and ___4___ (deep) of dots是名词所有格结构，用不可数名词depth。故填depth。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：李亚华解释说：“我们用合金钢针在抛光光滑的黑色石板上凿出白点来创造图像。”她补充说，被用来凿出白点的压力是雕刻正确的关键。逻辑主语the pressure和非谓语动词use是被动关系，use用过去分词形式作后置定语，修饰the pressure。故填used。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“在A4纸大小的黑色石板上，我们需要凿出大约1亿个点来创建一个图像，”她继续说道，并补充说，根据其复杂程度，完成这项工作需要7到20天。create用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：出生在一个石雕世家的李亚华，从小就与石针和合金钢针为友，凿子敲击石板的声音是她生活的原声。since +过去时间点（since childhood），谓语动词be用现在完成时，主语stone and alloy steel needles复数，谓语复数形式。故填have been。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：出生在一个石雕世家的李亚华，从小就与石针和合金钢针为友，凿子敲击石板的声音是她生活的原声。逻辑主语chisel和非谓语动词knock是主动关系，knock用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰chisel。故填knocking。【44题详解】考查定冠词。句意：56岁的李亚华已经为这项技术奉献了近40年的时间。特指“56岁的李亚华”，用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。【45题详解】考查并列连词。句意：对她来说，石影雕刻就是保存历史文化艺术，记录时代故事。preserving history, culture and art和recording the stories of the times是并列关系，用表并列的并列连词and。故填and。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你班本周Class Report的主题是A Man of Perseverance。请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1. 人物事迹简介；2. 给你的启示。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Good morning, everyone. Today, I’d like to share a story about a man of perseverance.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for your listening.【答案】One possible version:Good morning, everyone. Today, I’d like to share a story about a man of perseverance.Thomas Edison, the great inventor, faced numerous failures before his groundbreaking success. He made countless attempts to invent the electric light bulb, experiencing over a thousand failures. However, instead of giving up, he famously said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” His tenacity and refusal to accept defeat ultimately led him to success, forever changing the world.This story teaches me a valuable lesson about perseverance. It reminds me that failure is not a reason to quit but an opportunity to learn and grow. It is through persistence that we can overcome obstacles and achieve our goals.In conclusion, let us remember the words of Thomas Edison and embrace perseverance in our own lives.Thanks for your listening.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生写一篇主题为A Man of Perseverance的发言稿参加本周的课堂报告，需简要介绍人物事迹，并分享自己得到的启示。【详解】1. 词汇积累无数的：numerous→countless, numberless, innumerable经历：experience→undergo, go through放弃：give up→quit, abandon宝贵的：valuable→precious, treasurable战胜：overcome→conquer, surmount阻碍：obstacle→barrier, impediment实现：achieve→accomplish, obtain2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：His tenacity and refusal to accept defeat ultimately led him to success, forever changing the world.拓展句：His tenacity and refusal to accept defeat ultimately led him to success, which has forever changed the world.【点睛】[高分句型1] It reminds me that failure is not a reason to quit but an opportunity to learn and grow. (运用了连接词that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2] It is through persistence that we can overcome obstacles and achieve our goals. (运用了It is…that…强调句型)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It had been only two weeks since my family moved to the new house near the woods during my senior 2 holiday. Yesterday I heard a new noise in the woods, not drowned out by bird calls. My first thought, a hopeful one, was a deer. What if I had a deer family living in the woods behind my house A peaceful animal to symbolize the gentleness of our new life Or could it be something dangerous, even terrifying A dangerous animal, a wild man But no. This was our new home. Our new life. There would be no monsters (怪物).It could be a groundskeeper. Who was I kidding with monsters We moved to rural. This wasn’t an absolute wilderness. There were trails in these woods, maintained by the Homeowners’ Association. So, what was it in the woods I made a plan. I put on long pants and boots and announced that I would walk into the woods and found the trail. I would look for signs of life — animal droppings, fur, satanic (邪恶的) symbols. My sister, Roger, wanted in. My brother, Ben, was busy showing all his toys to our grandfather, who came to visit us.Roger and I went to the edge of the property line and kept going. Birds got quiet, sensing strangers. We walked on, not paying particularly good attention to landmarks. Without much trouble, we found the trail and a banyan tree with multiple trunks shooting out from the ground. Roger immediately climbed it and declared, “This is the fairy tree!” She threw her arms in the air, and asked me to take a picture with my smartphone. She was in boots and a dress and looked perfect among the trees.Walking deeper into the woods, we found a clearing with some downed trees and declared it the “play area.” She climbed the fallen tree trunks and jumped off them, sent up a puff of dust. We continued our adventure until it was getting dark, but found nothing. We decided to go back.注意：1. 写作词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Soon, I realized we were lost and couldn’t find the fairy tree.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________We promised to take Ben to adventure the next day.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Soon, I realized we were lost and couldn’t find the fairy tree. We can’t find the non-path back to our house. Nothing was familiar. But, using my phone’s GPS, I pointed us in the direction of our address, and we climbed through the brush, snapping dry branches to make our way and trying not to get too snagged by blackberry bushes. After a particularly hairy climb through a series of blackberry bushes and pokey twigs, we popped out into a back yard two doors down from our house. My grandfather and Ben were standing in the yard, looking for us. I was dripping with sweat and had brambles in my shoes. My sister looked exhilarated. “There are so many secret play areas!” she told ben. He began to weep with jealousy.We promised to take Ben to adventure the next day. But this time, we made sure to stay on the designated trails, never straying too far from each other’s sight. No monsters in these woods. No beasts. We are in our new home, with our new woods to explore. Just us three on our own new adventure in our woods.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者听到树林里有新的声音，觉得好奇，便和妹妹去森林中探险，结果迷路了，最后历尽艰辛回到家，虽然很累，却觉得很开心，第二天作者带上妹妹和弟弟再次去森林探险。【详解】1. 段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“很快，我意识到我们迷路了，找不到仙女树了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和妹妹如何艰辛的找到回家的路，并向弟弟Ben述说这次探险。②由第二段首句内容“我们答应第二天带本去冒险。”可知，第二段可描写作者带上Ben和妹妹再次去森林探险和自己的感悟。2. 续写线索：听到新的声音——产生好奇——和妹妹去探险——迷路——找到回家的路——向Ben述说探险——再次探险——感悟3 词汇激活行为类①使用：use/make use of②找到：find/look for/seek out③哭泣：weep/cry/sob情绪类①兴奋的：exhilarated/thrilled/excitative②嫉妒：jealousy/envy【点睛】[高分句型1]But, using my phone’s GPS, I pointed us in the direction of our address, and we climbed through the brush, snapping dry branches to make our way and trying not to get too snagged by blackberry bushes.(现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]We are in our new home, with our new woods to explore.(with的复合结构) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 精品解析：山东省潍坊市（安丘、高密、诸城）2023-2024学年高三上学期10月过程性检测英语试题（原卷版）.docx 精品解析：山东省潍坊市（安丘、高密、诸城）2023-2024学年高三上学期10月过程性检测英语试题（解析版）.docx
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