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宁国市城区三校2023-2024学年第一学期第一阶段
八年级英语学科练习参考答案
第一部分：听力20分
1-5 B A A B C 6-10 B B B B C
11-15 A C B A B
16.shopping 17.Rainy 18.museum 19.Cool 20.park
第二部分：语言知识运用25分
单项选择：21-25 D B D B A 26-30 B C D A C
完形填空：31-35 B D A B C 36-40 D A C C D
补全对话：41-45 D E B A C
第三部分：阅读30分
(A)46-49 B B C A (B)50-53 C B D C (C)54-57 A A C B
58.Once.
59.A special elephant schoolbag.
60.The guide arranged for the hotel down the street to open their pool.
第四部分：写25分
单词拼写：5分
61.umbrella 62.buildings 63.However
64.serious 65.reached
书面表达：20分（略）宁国市城区三校 2023--2024 学年第一学期第一阶段八年级英语学科练习
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分 20 分）
Ⅰ、短对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
选出与句子内容相符的图片
B. C.
选出与句子内容相符的图片
B. C.
What does the boy usually do after dinner
B. C.
What did the boy see when he was at the beach
B. C.
What does Tony like
B. C.
Ⅱ、长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。
Who is taller
A. Jack. B. John. C. John's brother. 7.What is Tom like？
A. He is outgoing. B. He is quiet. C. He is friendly.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。
Does Julia like milk
A. No, she doesn't. B. Yes, she does. C. We don't know. 9.How often does John eat hamburgers
A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a day. 10.What must John do to keep healthy
A. Eat lots of hamburgers. B. Do more exercise. C. Eat more vegetables.
Ⅲ、短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Who did Tony want to visit
A. His grandparents. B. His friend. C. His cousin. 12.How was the weather there
A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 13.How did Tony go to the park
A. On foot. B. By bicycle. C. By bus. 14.What did Tony do in the afternoon
A. He watched a movie. B. He read a book. C. He flew a kite. 15.When did Tony get home
A. At 15:30. B. At 18:30. C. At 17:30.
Ⅳ、信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Day Weather Activities
Monday Sunny and hot Played in the water and went (16)
Tuesday (17) Went to the (18) and then had Sichuan food in a restaurant
Wednesday (19) Went to the city (20)
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分 25 分）
Ⅴ、单项选择 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
—That s a nice mobile phone. —Yes, it is. My aunt it for my last birthday.
A. buy B. will buy C. have bought D. bought 22..Now the train service is very good． The trains are on time．
A. hardly B. always C. never D. sometimes
think my dress is more beautiful than .
A. she B. herself C. her D. hers 24.Your computer doesn't work now. There is with it.
A. wrong something B. something wrong
C. wrong anything D. anything wrong 25.Most students exercise a week.
A. once or twice B. one time or two time
C. once time or twice D. once or two time 26.—How do you usually go to work？
—On foot．Walking is much than driving during the heavy traffic time．
A. fast B. faster C. more faster D. fastest
—Who cleaned the classroom yesterday，Nick？—John ．
A. cleaned B. does C. did D. is 28.My uncle every day, but yesterday he .
A. exercise; doesn't B. exercise; didn't C. exercises; doesn't D. exercises; didn't 29.—How can I make more friends, Mrs. Miller
—Be friendly and others.
A. care about B. bring out C. look at D. feel like 30.The old man never speaks English, but he knows English words.
A. a little B. little C.quite a few D. quite a lot
Ⅵ、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to choose to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do (31) kinds of things as they do. Think about your favorite things and try talking to your classmates about your
(32) .
The quickest way to make a friend is to (33) . If you do so, people think you are (34). At first, it may not be easy to smile. However, remember that (35) likes an angry face. One easy way to talk with people is to say (36)about them. For example, you could talk about one's great answer (37) a teacher's question, or someone's pretty shirt, etc.
Ask your new friends questions about (38). Who's their (39) singer Where do they live Who's their teacher What do they do after school These are all good questions to start a conversation.
After making some friends that (40) the same interests, it's always fun to play or do some other things together. And this is the right way to make your friendship closer.
31.A. different B. the same C. many D. all
32.A. family B. school C. parents D. hobbies
33.A. smile B. write C. sing D. shout
34.A. clever B. friendly C. lazy D. useful
35.A. everybody B. we C. nobody D. somebody
36.A. nice something B. something interesting
C. interesting something D. something nice
37.A. to B. of C. with D. on
38.A. yourself B. me C. themselves D. it
39.A. new B. interesting C. favorite D. best
40.A. like B. make C. eat D. share
Ⅶ、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Holly and Maria are talking about what a good friend is like.
H: Maria, (41)
M: I think a good friend is good at sports. H: You mean he or she is an athlete
M: Yes, and (42) . He or she often makes me laugh. H: Anything else M: Er, I think (43) .
H: I don't agree with you. I like friends (44) .
M: Do you think a good friend should be popular at school
H: Well, (45) .
(
who are different from
me
a good friend likes to do the same things as me C.that's not very important to
me
what is a good friend
like
he or she is
funny
she is good at
reading
what else do you like about a
friend
)
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分 30 分）
Ⅷ、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题两分，满分 30 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What do you usually do on the Internet
Mike, a student I'm always busy from Monday to Friday. I only use the Internet on weekends. I often play computer games and chat(聊天) with my friends online.
Linda, an office lady I love shopping on the Internet. It's fast. I can sit in front of the computer for hours. I shop every day. I can always find cheap but good things online. Sometimes, I watch films or listen to music.
Mr. Green, a manager(经理) I can't work without(没有) the Internet. I need it to send(发送) and receive(接收) emails. I write at least twenty emails every day. When I am free, I also love to read news online.
Mrs. Brown, a housewife I like cooking. I write blogs(博客) about my cooking and upload(上传) the photos of my dishes every day. I love reading people's replies(回复). And I'm happy that they love my dishes.
How often may Mike play computer games
A. Every day. B. Once or twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Twice a month. 47.Who sometimes watches films on the Internet
A. Mike. B. Linda. C. Mr. Green. D. Mrs. Brown. 48.Which of the following is TRUE(正确的)
Mike sends and receives emails every day.
Linda always sells clothes on the Internet.
Many people love Mrs. Brown's blogs.
Mr. Green plays computer games every day. 49.Who uses the Internet least often
A. Mike. B. Linda. C. Mr. Green. D. Mrs. Brown.
B
David is a college student. Last year he went on vacation to Yunnan with his cousin, Cindy. First, they went to Kunming by plane. David liked the weather there. It was not cold or hot. It was really fine. Cindy liked all kinds of flowers best there. After two weeks, they went to Dali by train. They visited the famous old city and some other places of interest there. They also knew about many local customs(当地的风俗). One week later, David and Cindy took the bus to Lijiang. They visited Jade Dragon Snow Mountain(玉龙雪山). It was really wonderful. There are many interesting stores and restaurants in Lijiang. They ate much fine food there. And Cindy bought many presents for her sister Mary and her brother Bill. David had to come back to the university so they only stayed in Lijiang for one week.
David likes Lijiang so much. He hopes to visit it this summer holiday again. 50.Who did David go to Kunming with
A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His cousin. D. No one. 51.How long did they stay in Kunming
A. For a week. B. For two weeks.
C. For three weeks. D. For a month.
52.What does the underlined word "presents" mean
A. Bread B. food C. drinks D. gifts 53.Which is the best title of this article
A. Welcome to Kunming B. Let's go to visit Yunnan
C. Traveling in Yunnan D. The wonderful old place—Lijiang
C
Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Don't worry; if you're a nice person, you can make friends too.
Step 1. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose (选择) wisely, because you'll probably become like them. Pick children that are nice to other people.
Step 2. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person's shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments.（称赞）
Step 3. Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in situations where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It's easier to develop (发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies.
Step 4. Ask questions whenever it's appropriate. People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you're interested in him or her. 54.The underlined word "wisely" can best be replaced by " ".
A. cleverly B. freely C. clearly D. quickly 55.What should you say if you want to make friends with him or her
A. His clothes are cool. B. He is not friendly.
C. Her English is poor. D. She isn't good at playing soccer. 56.What should you do when you make friends with someone
Ask how old he or she is.
Ask him or her too many questions.
Smile and say something nice to him or her.
Tell him or her you don't like his or her shoes.
What is mainly talked about in the passage
It is difficult to make new friends.
There are some steps to make new friends.
Be nice to the people around you.
Everyone has their hobbies and interests.
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Dear Gung,
My daughter Elena and I took our first dream trip to Thailand and you were our surprising guide(导游). We were worried a little about taking such a long trip, but you were welcoming from the very first meeting, going out of your way( 特 地 ) to do everything to make our father-daughter experience(经历) so special.You made sure Elena had the right trousers to wear when visiting a shrine… and bought her a special elephant schoolbag she had her eye on that she still loves it today. You were kind, light-hearted and funny and always with an easy laugh and a warm smile.When our hotel in Chiang Mai didn't have a pool, you arranged for( 安 排 ) the hotel down the street to open their pool for us to spend an afternoon there by their pool.You made us experience so much of the Thai warmth, hospitality, and welcome. I would love to return again and again.
Thank you, Gung, for your part in creating(创造) such a special father-daughter
experience!
Mark 58 .How many times did Mark go on vacation to Thailand （不超过 5 个词）
What did the guide buy for Mark's daughter （不超过 5 个词）
What did the guide do when Mark found his hotel didn't have a pool （不超过 15
个词）
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分 25 分）
Ⅸ、单词拼写(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
It's rainy today. You need to take an u with you. 62.There are some new (建筑物) in the big town.
63.I wanted to learn swing dance on my vacation. (然而), my mom didn't agree.
64.His grandfather is very (严肃的) and I hardly see him laugh. 65.They (到达) Wuhan at around 4:00 yesterday afternoon.
Ⅹ、书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 20 分）
66.以“My Vacation to ”为题，写一篇短文描述自己的一个假期。词数：80 左右，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：on vacation; take photos; have fun

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