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南航苏州附中2023—2024学年第一学期高二年级十月阳光测试
英 语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman borrow without asking
A. A radio. B. A bike. C. Some records.
2. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Avoid chocolate.
B. Try the carrot soup.
C. Have the chicken sandwich.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Manager and employee. B. Salesman and customer. C. Doctor and patient.
4. What grade did the girl usually get before
A. B. B. C. C. D.
5. Where are the speakers
A. At a theater. B. At a library. C. At a park.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman probably want to do
A. Return a sweater. B. Exchange sizes. C. Get some money back.
7. How does the man deal with the situation
A. Helpfully. B. Rudely. C. Unfairly.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. The concert this weekend.
B. Their plan for the future.
C. The singing competition in California.
9. When will the man attend the event
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
10. How long has the choir (合唱团) been practicing
A. For a month. B. For six months. C. For a year.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How many dogs will the speakers have
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
12. What will the woman name the puppy
A. Happy. B. Spot. C. Lucky.
13. Why does the woman want a puppy
A. To walk him every day.
B. To make the old dogs live longer.
C. To train the old dogs with him.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where are the black rings
A. In the corner. B. At the window. C. Under the table.
15. What does the man think of the classic styles
A. They’re too expensive.
B. They’re very high-quality.
C. They’re not very attractive.
16. How did the man want to pay at first
A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By check.
17. Who might the woman be
A. The man’s girlfriend. B A fellow shopper. C. A shop assistant.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why is the town celebrating
A. It’s becoming a big city. B. It’s the best place to live. C. It’s having an anniversary.
19. What is great about the town
A. It almost has no crime. B. It has expensive stores. C. It has a swimming pool.
20. Which thing did the town get last year
A. A restaurant. B. A theater. C. A farm.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Family Reunion Spot in Every State
The location for your family reunion could make the event. Choose one of these unique and comfortable spots in every state.
Alabama—Doublehead Resort’ Town Creek
You can’t beat the waterfront cottages available at Doublehead Resort. Each has a washer and a full kitchen. A cottage can sleep ten people, making this resort the perfect relaxing location for your family reunion. This could be the setting for another funny family vacation story.
Arkansas—Whitney Mountain Lodge, Garfield
This Northwest Arkansas hotel has a breathtaking view of Beaver Lake. Located between the Rockies and the Appalachians, this peaceful site is the perfect place to escape with your family. They have three private dining rooms, all available for rent for your events. Arkansas might not be the first family reunion destination that comes to mind, but it has one of the coolest hidden sightseeing.
California—The Alisal Guest Ranch and Resort, Solvang
If budget isn’t an issue, book a family reunion at the Alisal Guest Ranch Resort in the Santa Ynez Valley. This 10,000—acre cattle ranch (牧场) is the ideal reunion spot for horse-back-riding families, and there’s also a spa for the family members who would prefer to relax.
Delaware—Cape Henlopen State Park, Lewes
Enjoy a beachside reunion at one of Delaware’s most scenic state parks. The pavilion (大帐篷) is available for rent, so make your base camp at the group site as you have fun at the two beaches and 18-hole golf course. You can also climb up to a former military bunker (碉堡) for a brief history lesson.
21. What is Doublehead Resort special about
A. The weather. B. The sightseeing. C. Its stories. D. Its cottages.
22. Which spot offers history education
A. Doublehead Resort. B. Whitney Mountain Lodge.
C. Cape Henlopen State Park. D. The Alisal Guest Ranch and Resort.
23. In which section of a magazine can you read the text
A. Daily life. B. Travel guide. C. Entertainment. D. Environment.
B
Archan Chan recalls her first experience working in a Chinese restaurant more than 14 years ago. Employed as an apprentice (学徒) chef, she was one of just two women in the kitchen — the other’s only job was to beat eggs. “She was unbelievably fast at beating eggs. I guess for a woman to survive in a traditional Chinese kitchen back then, you had to be the best in something,” she says.
Today, Chan leads the kitchen of Ho Lee Fook, one of Hong Kong’s most popular restaurants. After spending more than a decade working in fine dining restaurants in Australia and Singapore, she is one of a few female chefs who have risen to the top of a high-end Chinese restaurant. That’s an impressive achievement, given how unbelievably challenging it has been for women to show in high-end Chinese kitchens.
Female chefs have long been a minority in professional kitchens around the world. But the situation is even severer in Chinese kitchens. There’s no denying the work is physically demanding — an empty pot weighs about 2.2 kilograms. In the past, few chefs would risk employing a female trainee into that tough environment.
Given all of these barriers, not many women would even consider this male—dominated industry as an attractive career path. Thankfully, there are signs of a shift in mindset — the number of female Chinese head chefs has been rising in recent years.
“Even if it’s a kitchen almost full of men, all everyone cares about is food — the cooking. They don’t care if you’re a male or female. Gender shouldn’t matter,” Chan says.
“Yes, there is a physical barrier but I think the mental barrier may be more of a barrier to the increase of women in Chinese kitchens,” Chan adds. “It isn’t just about how much you want it but how much hard work you’re willing to put into it. There are days when you feel like your arms are falling apart and you can’t move them anymore, but the next day, you’re stronger and may be able to work a heavier work.”
24. What can we learn about Archan Chan
A. She got a rapid promotion.
B. She does best in beating eggs.
C She is the best female chef in China.
D. She made a great achievement in her career.
25. What’s a cause of very few female chefs in professional kitchens
A. Kitchen is a tough place for women.
B. Women are afraid of physical work.
C. Customers care about the gender of the chef.
D. Women face both mental and physical barriers.
26. Which of the following can best describe Archan Chan
A. Strong willed. B. Open-minded. C. Cool-headed. D. Kind-hearted.
27 What would be the best title for the text
A. Female chefs have risen to the top.
B. Female chefs have long been a minority.
C. Female chefs are proving doubters wrong.
D. Female chefs are replacing male chefs gradually.
C
Ever been hungry enough to eat a house Now, you actually could.
Food waste is a big problem in Japan and globally. Japan produced around 5.7 million tons of food waste in 2019. The government plans to reduce that by around 2.7 million tons by 2030. Tokyo University researchers Kota Machida and Yuya Sakai have developed a way to transform food waste into cement (水泥) for construction use and more. This is the first-ever process created for making cement entirely from food waste. The researchers say their product is four times as strong as traditional concrete. This particular cement can be used to make things like tea cups or chairs as well. However, there’s one additional feature — it’s also eatable.
Kota and Yuya are the intelligence behind the formation of Fabula Inc., a company with purposes of reducing food waste, and helping fight global warming. As expected, something this unique took years to develop. It took a few attempts to find just the right process. Kota and Yuya created the unique technology while researching possible environment-friendly materials to replace cement-based concrete. Cement production accounts for 8% of the world’s carbon dioxide release.
After a few failures, they realized they could get the cement to bind (黏合) by adjusting the temperatures. “The most challenging part was that each type of food waste requires different temperatures,” Yuya said. So the researchers had to observe them and respond in time. In the experiments, Kota and Yuya have successfully made cement using tea leaves, coffee grounds, cabbage and even lunchbox leftovers.
Fabula Inc. is currently working to make tea cups and furniture, but Yuya is thinking a little bit bigger. Their product could provide relief in the form of eatable emergency shelters in disaster ones. “For example, if food cannot be delivered to the people, they could eat makeshift beds made out of food cement,” he said. To eat the material, a person needs to break it apart and boil it.
28. What’s mainly talked about in paragraph 1 and 2
A. The functions of this particular cement.
B. The effects of food waste in the whole world.
C. The characteristics of the newly made cement.
D. The process of transforming food waste to cement.
29. Which is one of Kota and Yuya’s purposes in making use of food waste
A. To handle global climate change. B. To extend concrete’s service life.
C. To offer Fabula Inc. more cement. D. To warn how serious food waste is.
30. What made the experiment of making cement out of food waste harder
A. Making sure to make cement tasty. B. Selecting correct food waste timely.
G. Getting cement broken apart easily. D. Adjusting the temperatures constantly.
31 What does the underlined word “makeshift” in the last paragraph mean
A. bendable. B. commercial. C. recyclable. D. temporary.
D
Advanced technology brings with it a lot of benefits to us. You can now prevent the speech of a single target person from being recorded by using a device called voice jammer.
Voice jammers work much like noise-canceling headphones, which effectively remove unwanted background sound waves out of existence by playing back a copy of the unwanted sound with its wave pattern inverted (反向的).
Such voice jammers generally stop electronic eavesdropping (窃听) on conversations by broadcasting inverse sound waves that affect all microphones within earshot.
This can prevent nearby people’s phones from picking up their voices if they try to make a call, and can stop them interacting with smart assistants, warning that something strange is going on.
Now Qiben Yan at Michigan State University and his colleagues have created a voice jammer that can target a specific voice without causing interruption to anyone else. They did this by training an artificial intelligence called a neural network to isolate (隔断) a speaker’s voice, allowing the jammer to create an inverse sound matched to their speech.
Rather than sending an audible sound, their tool, called Neural Enhanced Cancellation (NEC), makes use of a bug found in all but the most expensive microphones. This bug introduces sounds at set distances above and below the microphone’s recording frequencies. NEC is able to play its inverse speech in the ultrasonic (超声波) range, so that humans can’t hear it. Doing this at the point of recording provides the necessary frequencies to secretly block an audible voice.
The team found that NEC blocked voices on a range of smartphones from Apple, Xiaomi and Samsung at a distance of up to 3.6 metres. And this technology could he useful.
32. How do voice jammers prevent a speech from being recorded
A. By playing inverse sound waves.
B. By interacting with smart assistants.
C. By keeping wave pattern unchanged.
D. By broadcasting different sound waves.
33. What does Paragraph 6 focus on
A. Stressing the importance of NEC.
B. Showing the steps of using NEC.
C. Describing the disadvantages of NEC.
D. Explaining the working theory of NEC.
34. What does the passage mainly talk about
A The NEC blocking voices. B. A device against eavesdropping.
C. A bug playing inverse sound waves. D. The technology changing the speech.
35. What might be discussed in the following paragraph
A. Disadvantages of voice jammers.
B. Public opinions on voice jammers.
C. Further development of voice jammers.
D. Potential applications of voice jammers.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To hug or not to hug That’s the question right now. 36 Depending on where you live, many of us are vaccinated (打疫苗). But it’s hard to know for sure before you hug whether or not the person you’re leaning into has got vaccinated. Meanwhile, many of us are longing for the warmth of a hug after long stretches of social isolation. Humans biologically need touch, and a good long hug is one of the best ways to get it.
Degge White, a professor at Northern Illinois University, says that our need for a hug goes all the way back to the survival of our species. When we’re born, we can’t care for ourselves and we need to be comfortable with being held in order to survive. 37 “When we hug, our brains release oxytocin, the bonding hormone (荷尔蒙), as well as serotonin and endorphins.”
38 Because for humans, the security of our small groups and later communities was very important to survival. Close contact helped build civilization. As a result, our brains need each other—and when we miss out, it can have psychological repercussions (心理影响). “When we can’t hug, we don’t get that feeling of good hormones.”
We may not know what we’re getting from greeting our friends and family with a hug; we just enjoy it. 39 An air greeting is not enough. Research published in the journal Psychological Science has shown that hugging has a “stress buffering (缓冲)” effect that may even protect us from illness and infections.
Some people grow up in more formal households where hugging isn’t common. Others may experience abuse that makes hugging unpleasant. In both cases, when children don’t experience healthy touch, it can impact their development. Kids who didn’t grow up being held miss out on that sense of safety and protection. They may act out or isolate from those around them. 40 Some children may show too much affection, desiring any form of positive attention that they didn’t get at home.
A. In some cases, the opposite may also be true.
B. This bond and sense of community has an important role.
C. We’re in an uncertain place in the world of greetings manner.
D. It isn’t until those experiences are taken away that we feel pain and sadness.
E. When friends reach out in preparation for a hug, they feel hormones increasing.
F. We’re rewarded with a rush of feel-good chemicals that come from a comfortable hug.
G. The lack of touching might imply cold attitudes in interpersonal relationships.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter loved dancing until she didn’t love it. After an 41 first year, I noticed her interest fading week by week. Then one day, she slowly walked to me before class and asked if she could just 42 it.
My first reaction was to advise her to “finish what you start”. 43 , sticking with something difficult can teach perseverance, discipline and confidence. But watching my first grader 44 herself into each ballet position, I started to question how much 45 that “blanket advice” made. Is it really in my kid’s best 46 , or even practical, to make her stick to every commitment through until she reaches a bitter end What if there are different but 47 valuable qualities, which can be gained by 48 the things that are not right for her.
After a few days’ consideration, she decided dance wasn’t for her — a choice I 49 . Quitting is never a black and white issue. Sometimes, it means 50 a barrier in your way to love something else. In my daughter’s case, ending dance made space for her new hobbies, such as horseback riding and Girl Scouts. She’s into them for now, but it is okay if that 51 changes.
As adults, we are accustomed to 52 the power of saying yes, but what about saying no The ability to recognize when something isn’t an 53 investment of our time or energy is also important. As my daughter gets older, I want her to feel confident to 54 something that’s no longer meeting her needs. She shouldn’t be held back by the thought that she must finish something at any cost 55 because she has started.
41. A. depressing B. independent C. unbearable D. enthusiastic
42. A. make B. join C. skip D. try
43. A. In addition B. At most C. After all D. By contrast
44. A. addict B. expose C. enjoy D. drag
45. A. time B. sense C. energy D. pity
46. A. honor B. help C. interest D. behavior
47. A. hardly B. equally C. partly D. seemingly
48. A. letting go of B. fixing up C. making up for D. looking up
49. A. suspected B. required C. supported D. regretted
50. A. tolerating B. crossing C. challenging D. clearing
51. A. even B. still C. once D. yet
52. A. stressing B. experiencing C. warning D. ignoring
53. A. appropriate B. unfair C. extra D. informal
54. A. decorate B. abandon C. treasure D. practise
55. A slightly B. roughly C. nearly D. merely
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amid an industrial area 56 (lie) in Shenzhen’s Longgang district, packed with factories and migrant workers’ residences, the Green Rose Social Work Service Center is a second home to many female workers and their children. Kids often spend time there after school, doing homework or playing in the activity space. Apart from after-school care services and tutoring sessions, there are also 57 (intention) deigned art activities for the children, including a photography exhibition project that asks them to take pictures of the industrial area, and a play that 58 (allow) them to express their feelings about migrancy.
Green Rose was originally established as a platform 59 female migrantworkers can be empowered. Ding Dang, founder of Green Rose, used to be a migrant worker herself. She believes that although women workers have huge potential, their personal development is often restricted due to a lack 60 resources. Ding Dang founded Green Rose with the core belief 61 female workers would make important 62 (contribute) to families and society. The organization 63 (work) to build a safe, healthy and equal community in the last few years. Ding Dang hopes to raise awareness for the efforts 64 (devote) by Green Rose, and to demonstrate how women are supporting and empowering one another as well as their children in 65 outlying industrial community.
第三节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
66. A person with __________ (矛盾的) statements is untrustworthy.
67. Accomplishing this task calls for patience and __________ (奉献), and you need to strengthen your will.
68. We strongly a__________ that students put what they have learned into practice and think in a practical way.
69. What c__________ his writing style is that he is good at attracting the readers’ attention using plain language.
70. Our of __________ (好奇心), he went inside and looked around.
71. The past few years w__________ our country’s great development in AI technology and medical science.
72. M__________ by the teacher’s words, he determined to get rid of bad habits and get down to work.
73 What guarantees her c__________ good performance is her persistence in tough training.
74. Your __________ (抱负) plays a very important role in helping you develop into a well-rounded individual.
75. We need to keep pushing the __________ (界限) instead of being satisfied with ourselves whenever we achieve a small step along the journey.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
76. 假定你是李华，报名参加学校“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：
1. 问题：因学业紧张，疏于活动；
2. 建议要合理安排，正常锻炼。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右，文章标题和首尾句已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be Sporty, Be Healthy
Hello, everyone!
I feel honored to be here to talk to you on exercise.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
第二节 读后续写（满分20分）
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My heart pounded as I stared at the screen. I re-read the message from my friend, Noelle. Someone had upset her by sharing her personal news, a recent development Noelle had shared with only a few close friends, including me. She didn’t know who let the word out, but she was hurt and disappointed.
I felt so guilty. I knew how the news had got out because I had been the one to tell someone else. Honestly, I hadn’t realized she meant to keep it so close to home, but at the same time I’d known it, wasn’t a good idea when I started to tell it to someone else.
Did she really not know it was me It would have been easy to come clean and apologize if her note was an accusation’ But it read as though it had been copied and pasted to several people. So I chose the coward’s way out.
“I’m so sorry that happened to you,” I typed. “How awful that your confidence was broken.”
I hoped that would do. Her reply came back within seconds: “Thank you.”
Surely, that would be good enough. I didn’t take responsibility for my actions, but I’d sympathized with her pain. It would be okay for me to remain anonymous (不公开姓名的) as long as I was sorry, wouldn’t it
But, deep down, I knew I’d been the one to break faith and hurt her. I was ashamed, not only of my original action, but because I’d put wrong upon wrong by covering it up.
I felt miserable at church on Sunday. I tried to avoid communication. Watching others take part while I sat in silence was a painful experience-one I never wanted to repeat.
Later, the speaker in the church challenged us to examine ourselves and see if anything stood in the way to being the best of ourselves, and if so, we should not to let it stop us and we needed to clear it away.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew what stood between me and doing the right thing: my reputation. ________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
I went straight to Noelle after the church. _________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
听力：
1-20 BBACA CAABB CABCC BCCAB
阅读：
21-23 DCB 24-27 DDAC 28-31 CADD 32-35 ADBD
七选五：
CFBDA
完型：
DCCDB CBACD BAABD
语法填空：
lying intentionally allows whose of that has worked devoted an
单词：
contradictory commitment advocate caused characterize witnessed motivated consistent
ambition boundaries
作文：
略

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