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Have you ever take a train And have you met anyone interesting
Lead in
Lesson141 Sally’s first train ride
amused
compact
get on
excited
middle-
aged
opposite
powder
funny
ugly
smile
kindly
curiously
embarr-
assed
Why was the mother embarrassed
Why was the mother embarrassed
Because Sally said that the woman was still ugly.
Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally,
was invited to a children's party. I decided to take her by train. Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before.
=by train.
插入[w]
She sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw. Suddenly, a middle-aged lady
got on the train and sat opposite
Sally.
[t]浊化成[d]
[t]浊化成[d]
'Hello, little girl,' she said.
Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously.
The lady was dressed in a blue
coat and a large, funny hat.
[t]浊化成[d]
[t]浊化成[d]
After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her powder compact. She then began to make up her face.
过去完成时
[t]浊化成[d]
'Why are you doing that ' Sally asked.
'To make myself beautiful,' the lady answered.
She put away her compact and smiled kindly.
'But you are still ugly,' Sally said.
Sally was amused,
but I was very embarrassed!
插入[j]
[t]浊化成[d]
[t]+[j]→[t ]
插入[w]
[t]浊化成[d]
288页Ⅰ书面练习·A
How old is Sally
Why did Sally’s mother decide to take her by train
Where did Sally sit
Who got on the train
How was the lady dressed
What did the lady do
Why did the lady make up her face
Did Sally think the lady was beautiful
take her by train
sat near the window
got on the train
looked at her curiously
opened her handbag
was amused
four-year-old adj. 四岁的（位于名词前作定语）
Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally
e.g. She is an eight-year-old girl.
four years old 四岁（位于be后面作表语）
e.g. The girl is eight years old.
invite sb. to +名词 邀请某人参加……
e.g. Mary invited Charlotte and me to dinner this evening.
Sally was invited to a children's party.
invite sb. to do 邀请某人做……
e.g. She invited us to have dinner together.
e.g. He decided to buy a big house
in the country.
decide to do 决定做某事
= make up one’s mind to do
I decided to take her by train.
e.g. He was excited in the race.
excited adj. 对……感到兴奋
exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
Sally was very excited.
e.g. The finish was very exciting.
middle-aged 中年的
e.g. His fans are mostly middle-aged ladies.
Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally.
be dressed in 穿着+衣服/颜色
e.g. My brother is dressed in a blue shirt.
The lady was dressed in a bluecoat and a large, funny hat.
make up 化妆
e.g. She usually makes up her face
before going out.
She then began to make up her face.
make sb. +形容词 使某人------
e.g. The news makes him excited.
'To make myself beautiful,' the lady answered.
Lesson142 Someone invited Sally to a party
Sally was invited to a party
Sally was invited to a children’s party.
Sally(被)邀请 参加儿童聚会。
Sally invited a girl to a children’s party.
Sally（主动）邀请一个女孩参加儿童聚会。
GrammarⅠ被动语态Ⅰ
不知道动作的发出者是谁？或者强调动作的承受者。
Many people speak English.
↑ ↑
主语是动作执行者 宾语是动作承受者
English is spoken by many people.
↑
主语是动作承受者
被动语态：定义：动作的承受者作主语
GrammarⅠ被动语态Ⅰ
被动语态：结构：be+动词过去分词（+by引出动作执行者）
GrammarⅠ被动语态Ⅰ
↑
被动语态的时态，通过be动词体现
e.g. He cleans the floor every day.
→ The floor is cleaned by him every day.
e.g. He waters the flowers every day.
→ The flowers are watered by him every day.
一般现在时态被动语态：am /is / are + p.p.
GrammarⅠ被动语态Ⅰ
e.g. He cleaned the floor yesterday.
→The floor was cleaned by him yesterday.
e.g. He watered the flowers yesterday.
→ The flowers were watered by him yesterday.
一般过去时被动语态：was / were + 动词过去分词
GrammarⅠ被动语态Ⅰ
She is embarrassed.
They are worried.
Does anyone ever repair this car？
Someone repairs it regularly.
It is repaired regularly.
Does anyone ever correct these exercise books
Someone corrects them regularly.
They are corrected regularly.
Did anyone meet him at the station this morning
Someone met him at the station this morning.
He was met at the station this morning.
288页Ⅰ书面练习·B
用主动语态和被动语态两种形式回答以下问题
Does anyone ever open this window
Someone opens it regularly. It is opened regularly.
Does anyone ever open these windows
Someone opens them regularly. They are opened regularly.
288页Ⅰ书面练习·B
Does anyone ever air this room
Does anyone ever clean these rooms
Does anyone ever empty this basket
Does anyone ever sharpen this knife
Does anyone ever turn on these taps
288页Ⅰ书面练习·B
6. Does anyone ever water these flowers
7. Does anyone ever repair this car
8. Does anyone ever dust this cupboard
9. Does anyone ever correct these exercise books
10. Does anyone ever shut this window
288页Ⅰ书面练习·C
模仿例句，改写以下句子
Are you reading What
I want to know if you are reading.
Tell me if you are reading.
I want to know what you are reading.
Tell me what you are reading.
288页Ⅰ书面练习·C
Are you writing What
Are you cooking What
Are you painting What
Are you playing What
模仿例句，改写以下句子
Did Tom go to bed early When
I want to know if Tom went to bed early.
Tell me if Tom went to bed early.
I want to know when Tom went to bed.
Tell me when Tom went to bed.
288页Ⅰ书面练习·D
288页Ⅰ书面练习·D
Did Tom get up early When
Did Tom arrive late When
Did Tom do this homework yesterday When
Did Tom have a bath yesterday When
Thanks for watchingNEW ONE LESSON 141-142
姓名：__________ 得分：_________
单项选择
( )1. Mr. Crisp takes his _____son, Jimmy to school every day.
A. seven year old B. seven-years-old C. seven-year-old D. seven-years old
( )2. Carol and I ______to Jenny's birthday party yesterday.
A. invited B. are inviting C. were invited D. were inviting
( )3. All the children________ at the good news.
A. are exciting B. excited C. are excited D. exciting
( )4. Look at that _____man. He's my uncle, Tom.
A middle aged B. middle-age C. middled age D. middle-aged
( )5. The girl who _____a blue coat is my sister.
A. is dressing in B. is dressed with C. is dressing with D. is dressed in
( )6. A: Why are you make _____your face B: To make _____beautiful.
A. up; myself B. out; me C. up; me D. out; myself
( )7. After his mum_____, the baby ______to cry.
A. left; is beginning B. has left; was beginning C. had left; began D. left; began
( )8. The mistakes in my homework will _______the teacher.
A be crossing B be crossed by C. cross by D cross
( )9. We _____to sing a song last night.
A. were asking B. asked C. were asked D are asking
( )10. What you said makes me feel______.
A to be embarrassed B. to be embarrassing
C. embarrassing D. embarrassed
改写句子
Someone sweeps the floor every day．（改为被动语态）
_________________________________________________________
My grandfather often waters the flowers．（改为被动语态）
_________________________________________________________
People speak English all over the world．（改为被动语态）
_________________________________________________________
Someone stole my wallet yesterday．（改为被动语态）
_________________________________________________________
Sandy broke that cup．（改为被动语态）
_________________________________________________________
The living room is aired every morning．（改为主动语态）
_________________________________________________________
The books are tidied every day．（改为主动语态）
_________________________________________________________
The car was repaired by Andy．（改为主动语态）
_________________________________________________________
He was killed by Jack．（改为主动语态）
_________________________________________________________
The table was painted by my father．（改为主动语态）
_________________________________________________________

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