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普通高中2024届高三年级跨市联合适应性训练检测卷
英语参考答案
2023.10
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
停顿00'10
现在是听力试音时间。
M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you
W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a
bit more.
M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's
quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all the
time.
W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three
months ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organ-
ize
M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language eve-
nings
W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and prac-
tice their languages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different languages
on different evenings.MondaySpanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday-German;and
Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who
wants to come.
W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.
M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some
more information.If you join now,you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00'10”
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00'02
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
【高三英语·参考答案第1页（共9页）】
·24-29C·普通高中2024届高三年级跨市联合适应性训练检测卷
英 语 2023.10
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面５段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C.
1. How many books has Fiona received
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
2. What are the speakers doing
A. Climbing up a hill. B. Having a rest. C. Waiting for someone.
3. Why was Carl at the hospital
A. He was meeting a doctor.
~!. He was looking after his wife.
C. He was visiting his daughter.
4. What is the problem with the man
A. He can't see the sign clearly.
B. He has no ticket for the movie.
C. He has parked in a wrong place.
5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. The weather of Paris. B. A piece of news. C. A terrible accident.
【高三英语 第1页(共10页)】 ·24-29C.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面５段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
7. What does the woman say about Ms. Patty
A. She is responsible. B. She is strict. C. She is humorous.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which family holiday programme does the man recommend
A. The one on the 18th. B. The one on the 19th. C. The one on the 20th.
9. Where will the woman probably go
A. France. B. Spain. C. Greece.
听第８段材料，回答第１０至１２题。
10. What did Susan do right before the conversation
A. She visited her brother. B 「t r é called John Reeves.C She toured the company.
ll. What does Susan think of the company
A. It's big. B. It's famous. C. It's crowded.
12. Who is Michael
A. John's boss. B. Tara's husband. C. Susan's brother.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题.
13. What did the man lose
A. His phone. B. His credit card. C. His driving license.
14. Why does the woman agree to the man's request
A. He reserves the hotel in cash.
B. He shows the woman his ID card.
C II e provides two forms of identification.
15. What will the man probably do next
A Look for his passport.
B. Put away his credit card.
C. Report the situation to the bank.
16. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a bank. B lh a hotel. (C At a police station.
听第 10段材料,回答第 17 至20题。
17. When will the event be held
A. Prom January 10th to February 12th.
B. From January 12th to February 10th.
C. From January 12th to February 12th.
·24-29C·
【高三英语 第2页(共10页)】
18. How much should a couple with a child of 8 pay for their entrance
A. $ 10. B. $20. C. $30.
19. Which event is new this year
A. A flower show.
B A fancy dress exhibition.
C. An ice sculpture exhibition.
20. Where will the food shops be
A. Next to the entrance.
B. In the center of the site.
C. Beside the amusement rides.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分５０分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Libraries are places to preserve cultural heritage, develop information resources and carry out social education. Let's look at some of the most beautiful libraries in the world.
Vennesla Library and Culture House, Norway
The library is one of the most beautiful libraries in the world. Opened in 2011, this library is an important site for concerts, theatrical performances and film screenings. The design of the library is unique. The building is supported by 27 laminated(层压的)wood arches that hold the roof up.
Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana, Italy
The library is one of the largest and most important libraries in Italy. It preserves one of the most important collections of Greek, Latin and Asian manuscripts(手稿) in the entire world. Some of them are the most precious pieces. The library specializes in Venetian history and classic philology. Its collection of antique maps is also very significant.
Stacja Kultura, Poland
Thanks to a recent restoration, a station that was once in ruins underwent an architectural change. The library might seem unremarkable from the outside, but the innovative project and its division into a train station, public library and cultural center have certainly made this building worth a visit.
Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, United States
The library is the main source of literary archives(档案), ancient manuscripts and rare books at Yale University, and it's visited by students and researchers from around the pleted in 1963, the library is home to the Bollingen Prize for Poetry which is awarded biennially, and the Windham-Campbell Prizes which are awarded annually for fiction, literary essays, poetry, and theater.
21. Which library will attract people interested in the stage
A. Vennesla Library and Culture Housc.
（高三英语 第3页（共10页）】 ·24-29C·
B. Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana.
C. Stacja Kultura.
D. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
22. Which aspect makes Stacja Kultura different from the other three libraries
A. Its architecture. B. Its collection.
C. Its location. D. Its original owner.
23. What do the second library and the fourth library have in common
A. They have a long history.
B. They are favored by movie lovers.
C They hold some precious treasures.
D. They are the most important libraries.
B
Gelje Sherpa was leading a Chinese climber up Mount Qomolangma when he spotted aMalaysian climber in need of help, and the two men then abandoned the summit(顶峰)in order to rescue the Malaysian climber. They were in the “death zone”, an area near the summit of Mount Qomolangma where temperatures are extremely low and where there isn't enough oxygen to breathe.
The Malaysian climber had“nothing” and was on the brink (边缘) of death. Gelje recalled that no one was helping him, no friends, no oxygen, no Sherpas with him and no guides. Stopping at an altitude where the body was rapidly deteriorating(恶化)and where many deaths occur was quite dangerous for him. However, other climbers and guide s just focused on the summit, so that they didn't notice the Malaysian climber's state.
According to Nepali officials,1 2 people have died, and five are missing on Qomolangma as the spring climbing season comes to an end. Gelje, the Sherpa, said there were a few likely reasons why this season has been so deadly. The weather has been poor and extremely cold,and some climbers lack experience or sufficient training for such a high altitude.
Gelje was guiding a Chinese climber to the summit when he made the decision that they would abandon their journey to save the Malaysian climber.
It was nearly an impossible task: Gelje had to secure the climber to his back and carry him down 600 meters for about six hours before another guide joined the rescue. They then took turns carrying the climber, wrapped in a sleeping mat, sometimes having to drag him through the snow, before reaching a helicopter that carried them down to base camp.
The rescue, which took place on May 18, 2023, was massively challenging. Gelje has previously carried out more than 55 rescues during his work as a guide, some very long operations, but he said the rescue was the hardest in his life.
24. When did Gelje meet the climber in danger
. After reaching the summit. B. During the rest in the“death zone”.
... the way to the top of the mount. D, During the journey back to base camp.
【高三英语 第4页(共10页)】 ·24-29C·
125. Why did others ignore the climber in need of help
A. They didn't know the climber.
P They were at a dangerous altitude.
C. They lacked experience of helping people.
D. They only cared about their arrival at the summit.
26. What can we infer about Gelje from the text
A. He's an experienced coach.
B. He's careful and skilled at climbing.
C 11- s a rescue worker on Qomolangma.
D. He's irresponsible for the climber he led.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A,A Hard Rescue for a Climber B. A Difficult Task from a Guide
C. A“Death Zone”Blocking Climbers D. A Sad Decision to Give Up Climbing
C
Previous studies have found that the number of years spent in school relates to cognition(认知) later in life, but few studies have examined the influence of educational quality.
“Our study establishes a l ín k between high-quality education and better later-life cognition and suggests that increased investment in schools could be a powerful strategy to improve cognitive health among older adults in the United States,” said Jennifer Manly,senior author of the study.
The study, led by Manly and Dominika Seblows 。a postdoctoral research scientist atColumbia, used data from Project Talent, a 1960 survey of high school students across theUnited States, and follow-up data collected in the Project Talent Aging Study. The researchers examined the relationships between six indicators(指标)of school quality and several measures of cognitive performance in participants nearly 60 years after they left high school, Since high-quality schools may be especially beneficial for people from disadvantaged backgrounds, the researchers also examined whether associations differed by geography,gender, race and ethnicity.
The researchers found that attending a school with a higher number of teachers with graduate training was the most consistent predictor of better later-life cognition, especially in language fluency(for example, coming up with words within a category). Attending a school with a high number of graduate-level teachers was about equal to the difference in cognition between a 70-year-old and someone who is one to three years older. Other indicators of school quality were related to some, but not all, measures of cognitive performance.
According to Manly and eblová, there may be many reasons explaining why attending schools with well-trained teachers may affect later-life cognition. “Instruction provided by more experienced and knowledgeable teachers might be more intellectually inspiring and provide additional neural or cognitive benefits,”said eblová,“and attending higher-quality schools may also influence life track, leading to university education and greater earnings,
【高三英语 第5页(共10页)】 ·24-29C·
Which are in turn linked to better cognition in later life.”
28. What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A. To remind the public of seniors' health.B. To look into investment in schools.
C. To achieve the fairness of humans. D.Toattachimportancetoeducation.
29. How did Manly and Seblová conduct the research
A. By conducting surveys. B. By making comparisons.
C. By explaining examples. D.Byinterviewingthedisabled.
30. What is the result of the study
A. The physical health determines your future life.
R Good education contributes to good later-life cognition.
C. Language f luency is based on postgraduate training.
D. Good schools should have many well-trained teachers.
31. What is Manly and eblová's attitude to high-quality school education
A. Favorable. B. Doubtful.
C. Uncaring. D. Opposing.
D
Nearly every nation is com ing up short most of them far short—in their efforts to fight climate change, and the world is unlikely to hold warning to the internationally agreed-upon limit, according to a new scientific report.
Gambia, a tiny country in Africa, is the only na tion that is cutting emissions(排放) and taking up its share of action s to keep the world from exceeding the Paris Agreement's goal of limiting warming to 1. 5 ℃ above pre-adustrial times: according to the report. Only one industrialized nation—the United Kingdom—is eves close to doing what it should to cut emissions of heat-trapping gases and finance clean energy for poore r nations, the ClimateAction Tracker(CAT) reported.
Enough nations promised big enough car bon pollution cuts that the CAT said the“emissions gap”—the difference between emissions projections(预测)with the promises and what's required to meet the 1.5-degree goal—dropped by 11%.
“That momentum(势头)has not been maintained,”said Bill Hare, report co-author andCEO of Climate Analytics. “We’re running short of countries stepping up with additional emission commitments to close the gap.*
Unlike its previous reports, which just looked at promises to cut carbon pollution and policy changes, the new ratings include money issues. Finance is critical to climate negotiations this fall in Scotland, so the report examined commitments by rich nations to help pay for clean energy for poor nations, according to Hare.
That hurt the United States and European Union rankings. The report called efforts by the United States, the European Union, Germany and Japan“insufficient”and more in line with global warming of 3 ℃ since the late 19th century. The world has already warmed by1.1 ℃ since that time, so these countries will make the world 1.9 ℃ warmer than it is now,
【高三英语 第6页【共10页)】 ·24-29C·
10Hare said Brazil and Mexico“went backwards” on their fight to control warming.report lists Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore and Thailand at the bottom.
32. What does the underlined word“exceeding”in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Limiting. B. Changing. C. Working towards. D. Going beyond.
33. What do Hare's words in paragraph 4 mean
A. The global warming will be soon controlled.
B. Global nations are struggling to bridge“emissions gap”.
C. More countries are needed to solve the global climate change.
D. Many nations keep the promises of carbon pollution reduction.
34. According to Hare, what will hold back some countries from reducing carbon pollution
A. Additional emission. B. Climate negotiations,
C. Smaller population. D. Insufficient funds.
35. In which section of a website can we find the text
A. Economy. B. Environment.
C. Technology. D. Entertainment.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone feels inactive, said, or a bit dead inside every now and then. If you want to give your body a good shake and w ake that soul back up, below you'll find lots of solutions,depending on the source of your problems.
Trying new things is one of the best things that you can do to feel really alive. The fact of the matter is that we are all smart. 36 . If we keep doing the same things, we get bored and after enough of that we start to feel dead inside. Try new, exciting things and you'll find yourself getting more excited about life in the process.
Fvery body is different and your sleep needs mught not be the same as everyone else's. 37 .Itmightbebecauseyou'reeithernotgettingenoughsleeporyou'regettingtoomuch!Start by getting the standard 8 hours of sleep on a regular schedule for a couple of weeks. And then see how you feel Some people only need 6 hours of sleep, while some might even need 10hours! 38 .However,youshouldgiveyourbodyachanceandlotsoftimetoadjustit.
39 . When traveling to distant places where you're outside your comfort zone, you'll be forced to take on challenges and actively be alive. Traveling doesn't have to be as expensive as you think, either. If you travel on your own instead of with a touring company, buy early and go places in the off-season, you'll find that it doesn't cost too much money to get away for a little while.
All in all, if you don't feel alive, it might be because you're not really living. When we live a life that's not true to ourselves, we're really living someone else's life and it's easy to feel like we're not really living at all. At the end of a day, you have to do what makes you happy and be the person that you really are. 40 .
【高三英语 第7页(共10页)】 ·24-29C·
A. You may want a change
B. And because of this, our brains need excitements
C. Of course, sometimes our brains just get a bit sick
D. This will inspire you and make you feel al ive again
E. Traveling is one of the most useful experiences you can experience
F. Last, find what you're good at, find what makes you happy, and do it
G. Sometimes, you're going through your day feeling dead inside and exhausted
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In high school, I did a scientific experiment. The experime nt made me 41 that science could teach us a lot. It teaches us the 42 so we know where we are from. That day, I firmly 43 to be a scientist. Ever since that day, I have studied harder 44 in all my science-related subjects. After school, I do much research on how I can become a 45 scientist in the future.
One of my 46 in becoming a scientist is Barbara McClintock, who was awarded the1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. At 25, she already had her PhD in botany. After that, she started her 47 as the leader in the development of maize cytogenetics(玉米细胞遗传学) and she 48 herself to that research for the rest of her life.
If I am lucky and given the 49 to achieve my ambition as a scientist, I want to be likeDoctor McClintock. She 50 something that helped the other scientists 51 the things about genetics(遗传学).
I know I will be able to achieve my 52 as long as I put my heart and perseverance into it. If I achieve my goal, I will share my 53 adprocesswithallthekidswhoalsolove science and want to become scientists. My future will be as 54 as the stars in the night sky. However, my future is still far. I will make the most of the 55 toachievemygreatest ambition of becoming a scientist.
41. A. doubt B. wonder C. realize D. value
42. A. school B origin C. growth D. study
43. A. refused B. volunteered C. continued D decided
44. A, especially B. possibly C. properly D. separately
45. A. happy B. popular C. reál D. careful
46. A. experiences B. persuasions C. generations D. inspirations
47. A. attempt B. career C. praise D. tradition
48. A. devoted B. invited C. limited D. reduced
49. A. reason B. freedom C. right D. opportunity
50. A. heard B. expected C. discovered D. awarded
51. A. set out B. ligure out C. stick out D. take out
52. A. dream B. reward C. fame D. stage
【高三英语 第8页(共10页)】 ·24-29C·
53. A. fortune B. location C. lightD. secret
54. A. bright B. capable C. proud D. brave
55. A. lesson B. present C. mind D. heart
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lemon duck is a special di sh in Wurning, Nanning, Guangxi. And it 56 (belong) toGuangxi cuisine and is one of the top ten classic dishes in Guangxi,
Wuming lemon duck , also known as Gaofeng lemoa duck, originated in Wuming District,Nanning. Lemon duck first 57 (appear) in the early 1980s. There was a small shop beside the boundary marker on Yongwu road in Nanning, 58 provided dishes for drivers all year round. After continuous development, this famous dish came into being.
The 59 (finish) lemon duck looks golden and attractive with oil juice, and the lemon and duck meat smell 60 (especial) delicious. Duck meat with lemon and sour pepper is suitable for a sour 61 apicy taste, fragrant(香的) but not greasy(油腻的). It is an appetizer. And the duck is crispy, with a special atom a of lemon.
The special flavor of lemon duck is not just created to lemon. In fact, so ur pepper, sourChinese onions, sour ginger, mashed garlic and so on should be added when frying. Before coming out of the pot, add salted lemon and purple perilla (紫苏) 62 (leaf), and the sa lted lemon can only be put in after being seeded. Otherwise, it will become bitter after 63 (cook) for a long time, and the fragrance will be lost.
The Gaofeng lemon duck was listed in the 84 (seven) bat ch of representative projects ntangible cultural heritage in Nanning and it was rated 65 one of the top ten classic shes in Guangxi as“Chinese cuisine”,
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你假期在舅舅家的有机农庄生活和学习。请给你的外国朋友Jackson写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.所见所闻；
2.感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jackson,
Yours,
Li Hua
【高三英语 第9页(共10页)】 ·24-29C·
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I knew the (catful day would come soone r or later. However, it came too fast. I was waiting in the dental clinic, nervous about what was to come.
Seeing my nervousness, my parents told me to sit up, and to take deep breaths to keep calm, whích worked. However, the peace was short-lived, Almost immediately, my name was called, signaling my turn had come. I pretended to be deaf but my mother gestured at me to stand up. I forced myself to step forward and tripped over a to y left lying around by some kid. My clumsiness(笨拙) got me the attention of everyone in the room.
I had refused my parents' offer to accompany me . I meant to show them that I was brave enough to face the difficulty on my own. Thankfully, I forgot my anxiety as I looked around the dentist's room. Tools of different sizes were arranged neatly in a tray(托盘) on the tiny tablewhichwasconnectedtoachairwithbuttonsandalighthangingrightoverit.Ididn't look st my dentist in the eye as I took my place on the chair nervously. I almost jumped out of the seat when all of a sudden the chair moved and I was lying down facing the bright yellow light
The dentist spoke in a relaxing voice behind her mask. Everything was going smoothly and I was quite proud of myself. Then something went wrong. I was picking up the cup of water placed next to the chair for patients to rinsc(冲洗)their mouths when I caught sight of the dental dri) L Panic related to a bad childhood experience involving the drill kicked into me,and I spat out the rinsing water, right tnio the surposed dentist'* face.
注意：
]，续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
l froze with awkwardness and my mind went blank.
Seeing the room was in a mess, l felt nervous and helped the dentist stand up from the ground.

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