资源简介

Unit 1 How can we become good learners
【Section A-2d】
Jack: I have to 读完一本书and 作报告 next Monday.
Annie: That doesn’t sound too bad不太糟糕.
Jack: But I’m 一个读书很慢的人.
Annie: Just read quickly at first. Don’t read 逐字逐句. Read word groups词组.
Jack: But I don’t (理解) many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.
Annie: Try to (猜测) a word’s (意思) (通过) (read)the sentences before and after it. ....
Jack: That sounds difficult!
Annie: Well, be (耐心的/patience). It takes time这得花时间You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The (much)you read, the faster you’ll be. 你读得越多，你(阅读的速度)就越快
Section A-3d】
How I Learned to Learn English
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class (每节课像是一个噩梦). The teacher spoke so quickly I did not understand her (大部分时间). I
(害怕问问题) because of my poor (prounce). I just (藏在...后面)my textbook and never said (something).
Then one day I watched (一部叫做玩具总动员的电影). I fell
love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the (expression) their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I (发现) that (listen) to something interesting is (学习的秘诀). I also learned (use)sentences “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them the words in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
【Section B-2b】
How Can You Become a (success) Learner
Everyone (天生就拥有) (学习的能力). But
(能否学习的好取决于你的学习习惯). Research shows that successful learners have some good habits
common.
Creating an interest what they learn
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay
to(关注;留意) it a long time. Good learners often (连接) what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get (bore).
Practicing and learning mistakes
Good learners think about they are good at and they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it
lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep (practice) what they have learned, and they are not (害怕的) of (make)mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone (一夜之间). He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take
(note) by writing down (关键)words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to (复习) what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information another student.
Asking questions 4.问问题
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn (机智地;聪明地)and learn (好).
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
【Section A-2d】
1. I (我想知道) if it’s (这与...是否相似)the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
2. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets(走上街头) to .互相泼水。
Ben: Cool! But why do they do that 不过他们为什么这么做呢？
Clara: Because the new year is a time for cleaning and (洗去晦气). Then you’ll have good luck in the new year.
【Section A-3d】
Full Moon, Full Feelings (feel)
Chinese people have been (celebrate) Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes centuries. Mooncakes have (...的形状)a full moon mid-autumn night. They (把人们的祝愿带给....)to the families they love and miss.
There are many (tradition) folk stories about this festival. , most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most (touch). Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife . After Hou Yi (shoot)down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine to thank him. Whoever (drink) this could live forever , and Hou Yi planned to drink it Chang’e. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried (try) to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e (拒绝) (give)it to him and drank it all. She became very light and (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called her name to the moon every night. One night, he found (find) that the moon was so (明亮的) and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly (摆放；放置)her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. he wished that Chang’e could come (come) back!
After this, people (开始了...的传统) (赏月) and sharing
mooncakes their families.
【Section B-2b】
The Spirit of Christmas圣诞节的意义
Many would agree that when we think Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things (lie) the true (mean) of Christmas: (...的重要性)sharing and (give) love and joy to people around (we). The story in A Christmas Carol is perhapsthe best example of this.
A Christmas Carol is a famous novel (write) by Charles Dickens. It is about old man (name) Scrooge never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about (he), and doesn’t
(对其他人友善)He just cares about (是否)he can make more money. And he hates
Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his (die) business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he (punish) after he (die). He (警告)Scrooge
(change) his ways he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three (精灵;意志) to visit him.。
That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes (take) him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see
(其他人如何度过这个圣诞节)this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. He sees that he is (die) but nobody (care). Scrooge is so scaredthat he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is already the next morning on Christmas Day!
He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He (happy) celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to (需要帮助的人). He now
(对每一个人都充满善意和温暖), . 走到哪里便把爱和欢乐带到哪里And that is the true spirit of Christmas!【Grammer Focus】
I know that the Water Festival is really fun. fun the Water Festival is!
I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year. fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. pretty the dragon boats were!
I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand. delicious the food is in Hong Kong!
Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
1.That’s right. In China, we (通常)say “toilet”or “washroom” in English. Anyway, they’re there.在那里.
2.No problem. You don’t need 冲!
3.Do you know 我们可以在哪里快速地得到食物
4. 为什么不回到这里 here for dinner later Let’s ask what time the band starts playing.
5.Alice and He Wei walk to走近 a staff person at the door.
6. The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little (early) to get a table.
7. (知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的)
8.These are similar (对...相似的询问/请求) (方向).
9.That is because (这是因为)it is a very (直接的) question.
10.We also need to learn how to be (礼貌)when we ask for help.
This might sound (不礼貌)./This will sound much (礼貌的).
It might seem more difficult to speak (礼貌地)than (direct).
11.Good (发言人) change the way they speak (在不同的情况下). The
they use(他们使用的表达方式) might (取决于) whom they are speaking to or
(他们有多了解彼此).
12.Sometimes we even need to (花费时间导入请求).
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
【Section A-2d】
Jack: ......I have to finish reading(read) a book 读完一本书and give a report作报告 next Monday.
Annie: That doesn’t sound too bad不太糟糕.
Jack: But I’m a very slow reader一个读书很慢的人.
Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas快速阅读获取文章大意 at first. Don’t read word by word逐字逐句. Read word groups词组.
Jack: But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.
Annie: Try to guess a word’s meaning(猜测一个单词的意思) by reading the sentences before and after it. ....
Jack: That sounds difficult!
Annie: Well, be patient耐心点. It takes time这得花时间You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you’ll be. 你读得越多，你(阅读的速度)就越快
Section A-3d】
How I Learned to Learn English
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream每节课像是一个噩梦. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.去年，我不喜欢我的英语课。每节课像是一个噩梦。老师说的太快以至于我大多数时候都听不太懂。因为我糟糕的发音，我害怕问问题。我只是躲在我的课本后面，从来不说一句话。
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized意识到 I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well也 by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to(...的秘诀) language learning. I also learned useful sentences like 比如“It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up the words in a dictionary.后来有一天我看了一部叫做《玩具总动员》的英语电影。我爱上了这部既激动人心又滑稽有趣的电影！就这样我也开始看其他的英文电影。虽然我无法听懂那些角色所说的全部内容，但他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮助我理解了意思。我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。通过听英文电影中的对话，我的发音也变的更好了。我发现听一些有趣的内容是学习语言的秘诀。我还学到了一些有用的句子比如“这简直是小菜一碟”或者“你活该”。我起初不理解这些句子，但是因为我想理解这个故事，所以我查了字典。
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.现在我真的喜欢我的英语课。我想学习生词和更多的语法，那样我对英语电影就能有更好的理解了。
【Section B-2b】
How Can You Become a Successful Learner
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. 每个人天生就拥有学习的能力。但是你能否学习的好取决于你的学习习惯。研究显示成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。
Creating an interest in what they learn 1.培养他们对所学东西的兴趣
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. 研究显示，如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃而且对你来说长时间地关注那个事物也容易些。善于学习的人经常把他们需要学的事物与一些有趣的事物联系起来。比如，如果他们需要学习英语而且他们喜欢音乐或者体育，他们就可以听英文歌曲或者看英文版的体育节目。这样他们就不会感到乏味了。
Practicing and learning from mistakes 2.练习并从错误中学习
Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. 善于学习的人思考他们擅长什么以及他们需要更多的练习什么。记住：“不用即失”。即使你学某事物学的很好，如果你不使用你会忘记它。 “熟能生巧”。善于学习的人会一直练习他们所学到的东西，而且他们从不怕犯错误。亚历山大-格雷厄姆-贝尔不是一夜之间发明了电话的。他是通过许多次的尝试以及从他的错误中学习取得成功的。
Developing their study skills 3.发展他们的学习技能
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. 仅仅努力学习是不够的。善于学习的人知道他们能够学习的最佳方式。例如，他们可以通过写下关键词或者画思维导图来记笔记。他们还会寻找各种方式来复习他们所学到的东西。他们可以通过每天读他们的笔记或者向另一名学生解释信息的方式来复习。
Asking questions 4.问问题
Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. 善于学习的人在课堂上或者课后经常问问题。他们甚至互相问问题然后尽力找出答案。知识源于质疑。
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.学习是一段毕生的旅程，因为每天都会带来新的事物。你所学会的一切都会成为你的一部分并改变着你，所以要聪明地学习、好好学习。
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!（北京）股份有限公司
【Section A-2d】
Clara: Guess what I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks(两周后).
Ben: Wow, sounds like fun! But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.
Clara: Yes, that’s true. But there’s a Water Festival from April 13th to 15th.
Ben: I wonder(我想知道) if it’s similar to (这与...是否相似)the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
Clara: Yes, I think so. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets(走上街头) to throw water at each other.互相泼水。
Ben: Cool! But why do they do that 不过他们为什么这么做呢？
Clara: Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things(新年是清扫和洗去晦气的时候). Then you’ll have good luck in the new year.
【Section A-3d】
Full Moon, Full Feelings (feel)
Chinese people have been celebrating (celebrate) Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying [ n d ] mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. They carry['k r ] people’s wishes (wish) to the families they love and miss. 千百年来中华儿女一直过中秋、吃月饼。月饼有着中秋夜满月的外形、它寄托着人们对所热爱、所思念的家人的美好祝愿。
There are many traditional [tr 'd ( )n( )l] folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching(touch). Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife [wa f]. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine [ medsn] to thank him. Whoever drank (drink) this could live forever [f 'rev ], and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried (try) to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found (find) that the moon was so bright [bra t] and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts [d 'z ts] in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come (come) back!关于这个节日有着许许多多的传统的民间故事，但大多数人认为，嫦娥的故事最为感人。嫦娥是后羿的美丽妻子。当后羿射下九个太阳之后，一位女神仙送给他一种仙药作为答谢，无论谁喝下这种仙药便可长生不老。于是后羿计划于嫦娥一起分享。然而，歹人降蒙企图在后羿外出之际抢夺仙药。嫦娥拒绝把药给他，便将它全部喝下，她变得那么轻盈，然后飞到月宫。后羿伤心至极，每夜面对月亮呼喊着嫦娥的名字。一天夜里，他发现月亮又圆又亮，他看见了自己的妻子。于是他很快在院子里摆下了嫦娥最喜欢吃的果品、蛋糕。他是多么希望嫦娥能够回到他身边啊！
After this, people started the tradition of admiring [ d'ma r ] the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
从此，人们开始了赏月和与家人共享月饼的传统习俗。
【Section B-2b】
The Spirit of Christmas圣诞节的意义
Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably ['pr b bl ] think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies (lie) the true meaning (mean) of Christmas: the importance (important) of sharing and giving (give) love and joy to people around us (we). The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps [p h ps] the best example of this.许多人会赞同（这个看法），每当我们想起圣诞节，极有可能想到的是礼物、圣诞树和圣诞老人。但在所有这些事物的背后隐藏着圣诞节的真正含义———重要的是把爱和欢乐带给周边的人们，并和他们一同分享。《圣诞欢歌》这个故事可能就是最好的例子。
A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written (write) by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named (name) Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself (he), and doesn’t (do) treat others nicely (nice). He just cares about whether he can make more money. And he hates [he ts] Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees(see) the ghost [g st] of Jacob Marley, his dead (die) business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died (die). He warns [w ns]Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect [ k spekt] three spirits to visit him.《圣诞欢歌》是查尔斯.狄更斯所写的一部著名短篇小说，它讲的是一个名叫斯科鲁奇的老头的故事。斯科鲁奇从无笑容，他十分吝啬，只想着自己。他对待其他人也不友善。他只关心自己能否赚到更多的钱财，而且他还讨厌圣诞节。在一个圣诞前夜里，他看到了已经逝去的生意伙伴雅克布.马利的亡灵，马利过去就向斯科鲁奇一样，所以他死后受到了惩罚。马利告诫斯科鲁奇，若是不想和他落得同样的下场，就应该改变他的行事方式。他还告诉斯科鲁奇要做好准备，夜间会有三个精灵光临拜访。
That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes (take) him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. He sees that he is dead (die) but nobody cares (care). Scrooge is so scared [ske d] that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is already the next morning on Christmas Day!那天夜里，三个圣诞精灵拜访了斯科鲁奇。首先，“圣诞过去之灵”将他带回到他的童年时代，让他回顾了自己儿时的快乐时光；接着，第二个精灵，“圣诞现在之灵”，领他去看这一年其他人如何欢度圣诞；最后一个精灵，“圣诞未来之灵”，领他进入未来，他看到自己死了，但人们毫不在意。斯科鲁奇害怕至极，从睡梦惊醒，发现此时竟是第二天圣诞清晨！
He decides to change his life [la f] and promises to be a better person. He happily (happy) celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth (warm), spreading (spread) love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!他决心改变自己的人生，承诺去做一个善人。他高兴地与自己的亲戚一起庆祝圣诞，还把礼物送给需要的人们。现在的他对每一个人都充满善意和温暖，走到哪里便把爱和欢乐带到哪里。这便是圣诞的真正含义！
【Grammer Focus】
I know that the Water Festival is really fun. What fun the Water Festival is!
I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year. How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. How pretty the dragon boats were!
I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand. How delicious the food is in Hong Kong!
Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
He Wei: This is Fun Times Park, the biggest amusement park in our city
Alice: I’m excited to我激动的去 try the rides尝试乘骑项目!
He Wei: What should we start with(以...开始) There’s Space World, Water World, Animal World ...
Alice: Before we decide, could you first tell me where the restrooms are
He Wei: Pardon Restroom You want to rest But we haven’t even started yet!
Alice: Oh no, I don’t mean⑧ that. I mean⑧ ... you know, a washroom or bathroom.
He Wei: Hmm ... so you mean⑧ ... the toilet
Alice: Yes! Sorry, maybe people in China don’t often use the word “restroom” when they speak English.
He Wei: That’s right. In China, we normally say “toilet”or “washroom” in English. Anyway, they’re over there在那里.
Alice: OK. I’ll be quick!
He Wei: No problem. You don’t need to rush冲!
Fun Times Park — Always a Fun Time!
[Alice and He Wei are in Space World.]
Alice: I wonder where we should go next.
He Wei: How about that new ride over there
Alice: Well ... it looks scary.
He Wei: Come on! I promise我承诺 it’ll be exciting! If you’re scared, just shout吼叫 or hold my hand握住我的手.
[After the ride..]
Alice: You were right! That was fun! I was scared at first, but shouting did help确实有帮助.
He Wei: See, that wasn’t so bad, right You never know until you try something.
Alice: Yes, I’m so glad I tried it!
He Wei: Do you want to go to Water World now
Alice: Sure, but I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food quickly
He Wei: Of course! I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. It serves delicious food.
Alice: Great ! Let’s go!
[On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s.]
Alice: Look! This restaurant looks interesting. The sign says a rock band plays here every evening.
He Wei: Why don’t we我们为什么不 come back返回 here for dinner later Let’s ask what time the band starts playing.
[Alice and He Wei walk up to走近 a staff person at the door.]
He Wei: Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
Staff: Eight o’clock. The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little earlier to get a table.
He Wei: OK. Thank you!
Could You Please ...
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.(知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的) For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms ” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ” These are similar requests for (对...相似的询问/请求) directions(方向). Both are correct④, but the first one sounds less polite(听起来没那么礼貌). That is because (这是因为)it is a very direct(直接的) question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly④. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Good speakers(发言人) change the way they speak in different situations(在不同的情况下). The expressions they use(他们使用的表达方式) might depend③ on(取决于) whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other(他们有多了解彼此). It is all right(...是没问题的) to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip ’’, this might sound impolite(不礼貌). But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ’’, this will sound much more polite(更加礼貌的多).
Usually polite questions are longer. They include(包括) expressions such as(比如说) “Could you please ... ” or “May I ask ... ” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address ” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request(花费时间导入请求). For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but ...” before asking for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely(说地礼貌) than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.
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