资源简介

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
custom n.风俗，习俗
greeting /traditional/local custom 问候/传统/当地习俗
e.g. We should respect traditional custom.
区别：customer n.顾客
bow v. / n. 鞠躬 （bow-bowing-bowed）
bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬 e.g. Student bow to teacher.
take a bow 鞠躬 e.g. When you meet teachers, you should take a bow.
kiss v. / n. 亲吻；接吻 kiss sb. on both sides of face 亲吻脸颊 kiss goodbye吻别
e.g. He kisses his mother on both sides of face.
e.g. I kissed goodbye with my mother.
relax v. 使...放松 relaxing adj.令...放松的 relaxed adj.感到放松的
make sb. relax/ relaxed 使某人放松 e.g. Gentle music make me relaxed.
be relaxed about 对...感到自在 I am relaxed about this environment.
value v.重视；珍视 / n.价值 valuable adj.珍贵的 valueless adj.无价值的
the value of sth ...的价值 e.g. The value of traditional culture is precious.
value the time/friendship 珍惜时间/友谊
drop by 顺便访问；随便进入（drop-dropped-dropped）=come over 顺便拜访
e.g. Drop by sometime. 有空来坐坐。
mad adj. 生气的，疯的 mad-madder-maddest madness n. 疯狂，狂怒
get/be mad at sb 对...生气=be angry with sb. 生某人的气
make/drive sb mad 使...某人生气 e.g. I get mad at her.
effort n. 努力；尽力 effortless 轻松
make an effort (to do sth) 做出努力做某事 e.g. We make an effort to learn English.
spare no effort(s) to do 不遗余力做某事 e.g. I spare no efforts to learn English.
go out of one’s way to do sth. 格外努力做某事（go-went-gone）
e.g. He goes out of his way to learn English.
north n. 北方 northern adj. 北方的 south n. 南方 southern adj. 南方的
east n. 东方 eastern adj. 东方的 west n. 西方 western adj. 西方的
e.g. Beijing is in the north of China. / Beijing is in the northern part of China.
coast n.海岸；海滨 coastal adj.沿海的，滨海的 coastline n. 海岸线
in the northern coast (of) 在(...的)北海岸
visit the northern coast of Norway 参观挪威的北海岸
season n. 季节 in season 旺季 out of season 在淡季
knock v. 敲，敲击 n. 敲击声；敲击
knock at/on the door 敲门 e.g. Listen! There’s a knock on the door. 听！有敲门声
take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机) 起飞 e.g. The plane took off. 飞机起飞了。
与take相关的短语：
take back 收回，接回，退回 take down 写下，记下
take over 接替，接管，继承 take up 开始，继续，提出
worth adj. 值得的，有价值的 n. 价值，意义 worthless adj. 无价值的
be worth sth. / be worth doing sth 值得...
e.g. The museum is worth a visit 这个博物馆值得参观。
e.g. This idea is worth considering. 这个想法值得考虑。
e.g. The achievements they made are of great worth.
24. manner n. 方式，方法 n. 礼仪；礼貌（pl.）
table manners 餐桌礼仪 good/bad manners 有(没)礼貌
e.g. We kissed each other in the European manner.
e.g. I prefer to make friends with people who have good manners.
26. basic adj. 基本的 basical adj. 基本的；基础的 basically adv.基本上，大致说来
basic ability 基本能力 basic needs 基本需求 basic table manners 基本的餐桌礼仪
e.g. We should have the basic ability of learning English.
exchange v. 交换 n. 交换
exchange student 交换生 exchange program 交换项目
exchange sth. with sb 和某人交换某物 exchange A for B 用A换B
e.g. Can I exchange this egg for a bread
28. make plans to do sth.=plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事
e.g. I make a plan to study math.
make sb. feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归
31. behave v. 表现，举止 behavior n. 行为，举止 behave well 表现得好
32. except prep. 除...之外 (同类之间)
e.g. All the students will go to the picnic except him. 除了他其他人都要去。
except for 除...以外(指对某种情况进行具体细节方面的修订. except for 后接的词同句子的主语不是同类，而是从整体中除去细节的某一个方面)
e.g. He was fully dressed except for a tie. 他衣冠楚楚，只是没打领带。
besides prep. 除...以外还...
e.g. Besides him, all the students will go to the picnic.包含他在内的所有人都要去。
33. elbow n. 肘，胳膊 v.用肘推；挤进；跻身进来；讨价还价（elbow-elbowed-elbowing）
elbow joint n. 肘关节
gradually adv. 逐步地，渐渐地 gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的
e.g. Gradually the children began to understand their parents.
e.g. There’s a gradual change in the climate. 气候逐渐变化。
get / be used to sth./ (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事
e.g. I used to reading for ten minutes every morning.
be used to do sth./be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事。
e.g. The bird is used to feed by me. 这只鸟被我饲养。
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 use sth. to do sth.用...做...sth. be used to do ...被用来做...
suggestion n.(可数名词) 建议 suggest v.建议
give sb. advice and suggestions on how to behave well
suggest (sb) doing sth
advice n. (不可数名词) 建议 advise v. 建议 advise sb to do / advise sb doing
e.g. The doctor advised me to stay in for a few days .医生劝我在家里呆几天。
37. be supposed to do sth =should do sth应该做（相当于 should do）
人做主语的时候表示“应该做...”，表示劝告，责任，义务
e.g. You are supposed to knock at the door before entering.
物做主语表示本应，本该(本该发生而没有发生)
e.g. The table was supposed to be put at the corner.
e.g. He’s supposed to sing a song.他应该唱一首歌。
be expected to do sth 被期望做某事 expect to do sth 期待做某事 expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事
e.g. I except to travel in the summer.
38.shake hands with sb和某人握手 （shake –shook –shaken）
hold out one’s hand （hold-held-held）伸出某人的手
e.g. I reached out my hand to pick up that mooncake.
It is +adj. (important, necessary, polite...)+ (for sb) to do sth（形容词强调事情的属性。)
e.g. It is polite to take others’ things without asking. 不问自取是不礼貌的。
It is +adj. (nice, kind...)+ (of sb) to do sth （形容词强调人的品格，特质。）
e.g. It is so nice of you to help me out of the trouble.帮我解决这个麻烦你真是太好了。
43. as soon as（后接句子） 一......就...... （主将从现,主过从过,主现从现）
e.g. I will call you as soon as I get to Shanghai.我一到上海就给你打电话。
e.g. As soon as I went in,he cried out with pleasure.我一进来,他就高兴地哭了。
e.g. As soon as he finishes the homework,he runs out of the classroom.
44. keep sb./sth. doing sth. 让......总是/一直做某事
e.g. You shouldn’t keep the water running all the time.你不应该让水一直流。
e.g. He always keeps his teachers being angry with him.他总是惹他的老师生气。
keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 e.g. Just keep on doing it. 坚持干下去.
45. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方法
e.g. The best way to learn is reading aloud.学习的最好方法是大声朗读。
e.g. The best way to get on well with others is friendly to others.
46. be comfortable doing sth.=feel good about doing sth.做某事感到得心应手/很自如/顺手/流畅/舒服 (uncomfortable 不舒服的)
e.g. She’s very comfortable dancing during the party.
e.g. I feel good about going swimming in the river.我在河里游泳游得好。
47. find it+adj. to do sth.发现做某事......（find-found-found）
e.g. He finds it useful to read aloud English words every morning.
48.be excited about doing sth.做某事感到很激动/兴奋
e.g. He’s excited about watching Hands Up,please.观看《举起手来》,他很激动。
50. be worth doing sth.值得做某事
e.g. The TV is worth watching for workers.工人们值得看这部电视剧。
51. rush around 匆忙，到处乱 rush to do sth 匆忙做某事 in a rush 仓促，匆忙
53. stick chopsticks into the food 将筷子插入食物中 (stick-stuck-stuck)
stick to sth/doing sth 坚持，固守做某事
54. point at someone with chopsticks 用筷子指着某人
58. There is/ was no reason to do sth 没有理由做某事
There is no need (for sb.)to do sth. 没必要做某事
60. wear the wrong clothes 穿错衣服 （wear-wore-worn）
61. pack sth. 打包...... be packed with 装满......
62.imagine v. 想象 imagination n. 想象 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

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