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东莞市第五高级中学 2022—2023学年度第一学期期中考试
高一年级英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(2段共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
共两小段，每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1～2题。
1.Where are the speakers going
A. A university. B.A hospital. C. A bus station.
2.How will they get to the destination
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By taxi.
听第二段对话，回答第3—5题。
3. What is the problem with Todd
A.He sleeps badly. B. He feels stressed in life. C.He is addicted to the smartphone.
4. What’s Olga’s suggestion
A.To play outside. B.To make more friends. C. To form a new good habit.
5.What does Olga think of the magic number 21 days
A. It works well. B.It has no effect. C. It needs to be proved.
第二节 听取信息(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段材料，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为
6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间
Topic How to 6 Spanish
Tips Learn some Spanish sentences.
Listen to Spanish songs to get used to how Spanish
Watch Spanish and TV shows.
Read Spanish books for or those you have already known well.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck！
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone, I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier after you know it.
David, Aged 19
I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.
1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school
A. Teachers are quite strict.
B. Students often stay up at night.
C. Teachers provide little care for students.
D. Students should make good use of their time.
2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A. Excited B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
3. Who mentions the importance of friends
A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie.
B
The whale, as big as a locomotive(火车头) jumped out of the water, spinning(旋转) as though for joy, before jumping back under the waves. We watched the scene(场景) silently in astonishment, never having been so close to such a huge, fast-moving creature. It seemed almost possible to count the small shellfish on the whale’s skin.
In early December, gray whales, blue whales, and others had just started heading around the tip of Baja California, Mexico, moving as a community from the Pacific Ocean to the Sea of Cortez. It’s in that protected waterway that pregnant whales give birth to their babies. Other whale babies, born the year before, could be seen sailing behind. All whale babies get two trips like this with their mom before they’re ready to start having babies of their own and making the journey on their own.
We’re in one of several small powerboats, sent out by Scuba Caribe, which carries on such tours in Cabo San Lucas. The whales seemed to be, at times, less than 100 feet from our boat when they rushed out of the water. At other times, they would get much closer and swim beside the boat.
“What if one lands on us ” a woman next to me wondered. Fernando Del Toro, the Destination Manager of Scuba Caribe said, “We haven’t had any incident (事件) of whales jumping over our boats as we always keep our distance. We’re sure they themselves are probably careful not to crash into boats. Such an accident would probably also cause them much harm.”
“Everyone can enjoy this magical trip,” said Del Toro. “However, we do not recommend(推荐) it for kids under 5 years old,” he added.
Though conditions on the water vary, our trip was wonderful. Even when the boat sped up to catch up with the whales, there was little need to “hang on”, and some of us remained standing throughout most of the trip. Still, you may want to pack medicine for those who might get seasick while bouncing(颠簸行进) along the waves.
4. How does the author start the text
A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions.
C. By describing a scene. D. By giving background information.
5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. A description of the author’s journey.
B. A list of best places for whale-watching.
C. An introduction to the travelling of whales.
D. A suggestion on taking a whale-watching tour.
6. What does Del Toro say about whale-watching
A. It is suitable for all ages.
B. It is much too dangerous.
C. It may cause serious damage to wildlife.
D. It should be done from a proper distance.
7. How was the author’s trip
A. It was smooth in general.
B. It was tiring in particular.
C. It was destroyed by a storm.
D. It was terrible due to his seasickness.
C
Today, we have the ability to predict dangerous tornadoes (龙卷风), hurricanes (飓风) winter storms, and floods with more accuracy than ever. We know the areas that are likely to be struck by earthquakes, and the areas that are easily harmed by wildfires, and we can tell hours in advance whether a tsunami (海啸) will hit our shores.
However, in spite of all the capabilities for advance warnings, Americans are still quite poor at preparing for these disasters. In a 2006 poll (民意调查) carried out by TIME Magazine, only 16% percent believed they were “well prepared” for the next one.
A few weeks ago I was listening to NPR (National Public Radio) as I was cooking dinner, and I heard a moving story about a young boy, Noah Stewart, who lived through a tornado that hit his Alabama home.
Noah was sucked up into the tornado and then dropped. He landed on his head first, a fall of such force that, under normal conditions, would have killed him. However, he survived because his mother made a quick decision to put a baseball helmet on his head right before the tornado hit. Noah was unhurt in the storm. But the helmet cracked (破裂) down the middle.
The CDC states that they can’t say whether helmets save lives during a tornado impact (撞击) . However, it still seems wise for anyone in a tornado-prone (可能的) area to keep several helmets at the ready. Any added protection is going to increase your chance of survival, and as Noah’s story clearly shows, helmets can save lives.
You don’t have to buy new helmets—picking up used bicycle, football, or baseball helmets at economical stores and garage sales (旧货市场) can save money and keep your family protected.
However, it’s necessary that you keep these helmets in an easily reachable place; they should not be used for any other purpose, as they may be misplaced. Remember, when a tornado hits, you might only have minute—or even seconds—to find shelter. You don’t want to be running around the house, searching for those helmets.
8. What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A. Americans are fear of disasters.
B. There are many disasters in America.
C. Disasters are better predicted in America.
D. Most Americans are not well prepared for disasters.
9. Why could Noah Stewart survive in the tornado
A. Because he stayed with his mother.
B. Because he was brave in the tornado.
C. Because he was well protected by a helmet.
D. Because he was quick-minded in emergency.
10. What should you do to make the helmets function well
A. Put them at hand. B. Choose new ones.
C. Use professional ones. D. Save money to buy expensive ones.
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To ask us to prepare for the disasters. B. To warn us of the tornado impact.
C. To advise us to keep helmets handy. D. To describe the moving story of a boy.
D
It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too.
Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways. But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain.
In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently.
The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.”
So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it.
12. What did the new research find
A. Running fast benefits all of us. B. Running is the best exercise.
C. A short time run can be beneficial. D. A healthy mind encourages us to run.
13. What does the underlined words “participants” in Para 2 refer to
A People who are doing a research. B. People who love running.
C People who are professional athletes. D. People who are taking part in an activity.
14. Which is related to our happiness
A. Blood flow. B. Cycling. C. Medicine. D. Colors.
15. What is the main idea of the text
A. We should go for a run in winter. B. Running really benefits us mentally.
C. We don’t need a lot of exercise. D. Running on a treadmill is better than running outside.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to deal with stress at school
Stress is part of students’ life. While some stress can help inspire them to get work done, too much stress can cause problems with health, sleep and brain function. Now when you feel your stress building up inside, how can you manage it ____16____.
Work out your own learning ways
Students learn in different ways and have different learning styles. Some do homework all at once, while others need to take some breaks. ____17____. However, other students remember well in the evening. So work out your best learning ways and you’ll feel relaxed.
Stay healthy and get enough sleep
____18____. As a result, their performance in school and work can suffer. Exercising, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep do good to school performance. When you take care of yourself, you just feel better!
____19____
Share your problems and how you are feeling and dealing with a parent, friend, teacher, or doctor. When you talk your stress out with some friends, chances are that some of them are going through the same thing and they might have some ideas to share. Besides, it helps to know you’re not alone.
Give yourself a break
You should feel good about taking break. ____20____ Some people find that quiet activities like reading a book or watching TV are the best way to relax. Others prefer more active breaks: working on personal projects, exercising like yoga or Tai Chi, Listening to music or spending time outdoors.
A. Talk to others.
B. Share your happiness.
C. Some students remember well in the morning.
D. Try one or more of the following.
E. Sometimes you feel tired.
F. And only you can say which activities work best for letting you relax.
G. Many students don’t focus on their health
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分37.5)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Time for girls to shine
Most of us grew up reading fairy tales that start with “Once upon a time” and end with “the princess and prince lived happily ever after”. They seem to be harmless- even ____21____, perhaps. But in the eyes of two Italian writers, Favilli and Cavallo, this is what’s been ____22____ with children’s stories for years.
“Children’s books have always ____23____ the same since we were children,” Cavallo said. And a study also found while 80 percent of male characters in most popular children’s books have a(n) ____24____, only 18 percent of female characters do.
So they together wrote a book ____25____ only female protagonists (主角). Good Night Stories for Rebel (叛逆) Girls is an “anti- princess” book, which gives young girls role models of their own to ____26____.
The original book was published in December 2019, and the second volume ____27____ on Feb 28, 2021. Both books contain the stories of 100 extraordinary women from all over the world, and much to the____28____ of children’s book writers, every one of them has a job or professional ambition. The “characters”____29____ pop singer Beyonce and tennis star Serena Williams.
However, the word “rebel” may make some people feel uncomfortable, since it’s not really seen as _____30_____. But being rebellious is_____31_____ being independent, which many of today’s girls need to develop.
“It is important to _____32_____ — especially if you are a woman or a girl- a rebel attitude, a rebel character, because you have to _____33_____ harder to reach your dream and to get what you want.
And this _____34_____ is made clear, with the book’s first page reading “To all the girls of the world, dream _____35_____, aim higher, fight harder”.
21. A. crazy B. complex C. sweet D. puzzling
22. A. wrong B. typical C. common D. familiar
23. A. claimed B. reflected C. preferred D. remained
24 A. offer B. fortune C. company D. job
25. A. recommending B. featuring C. displaying D. serving
26. A. approach B. admire C. practice D. challenge
27. A. came out B. turned out C. made up D. ended up
28. A. surprise B. relief C. excitement D. satisfaction
29. A. highlight B. memorize C. include D. describe
30. A. reasonable B. worthwhile C. energetic D. positive
31. A. actually B. originally C. casually D. officially
32. A. risk B. build C. change D. follow
33 A. perform B. think C. fight D. breathe
34. A. announcement B. conclusion C. sentence D. message
35. A. smarter B. bigger C. deeper D. faster
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为51-65的相应位置上。
36. It’s no use _____ (complain) without taking action. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37. The trip ______(schedule) to start on December 21st in New York City. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38. The little boy found ______ very interesting to study English. (用适当的词填空)
39. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make________ request in the form of a question. (用适当的词填空)
40. The course is suitable ________ beginners and advanced students.(用适当的词填空)
41. To our _________(amaze), Tom,who used to be addicted to online games, is beye recognition as he is concentrating on his studies now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42. _________(obvious), I’ll be disappointed if we don’t succeed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. My eldest son, _____________work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. (用适当的词填空)
44. _________impressed me most were the amazing waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou. (用适当的词填空)
45. When I stopped playing and looked up, I was ____________(shock) to see a small crowed around us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 写作(共二节，满分42.5分)
第一节 句子考查(共9小题，56-61题，每空0.5分;62-64题，每小题3分。满分17分)
根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
46. Dr. Zhong Nanshan, who never_________ _________ (灰心丧气) in the face of danger,has_________ _________ _________(树立榜样) for us. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
47. It took him a whole day to explore the old part of town. (同义转换)
He_________a whole day_________ the old part of town.
48. His teachers seem to have a high opinion of him.(同义转换)
_________ _________ _________his teachers have a high opinion of him.
49. She got up early this morning so that she could get to school on time.(同义转换)
She got up early this morning_________ _________ _________ _________to school on time.
50 The teacher highly recommended that we should make full preparations for the exams.(同义转换)
It was highly recommended that full preparations_________ _________ _________for to exams.
51. I recognized him in the crowd when I was walking in the street.(对划线部分进行强调)
52. I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music.(用关系代词改写)
53. 大声朗读对学习一门外语很重要。(动名词作主语) （汉译英）
第二节 读后续写 (25分)
54. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad and Madison were walking through the party store, gathering decorations for Madison’s upcoming birthday party.
“But I don’t want to invite Lucy Gilbert! I don’t like her!”
“Madison, you are being unreasonable. If every girl in your class is invited to party but you, you’ll feel left out. It would be a big mistake not to invite Lucy to the party.”
“She never even talks to me!”
Dad sighed and moved down the aisle. “Lucy is a new girl in class. She just moved here a little over a month ago. Think about how that must feel. She doesn’t know one single person in the school. She left all of her to get to know everyone.”
“No, it won’t. She will probably sit in the corner and not talk to anyone. Every day at lunch she sits all by herself. She wants to eat alone!” Madison shrugged and rolled her eyes.
“Madison, I’m done discussing this. You will invite every girl in your class, including Lucy Gilbert!”
On Saturday morning, the family blew up balloons and decorated the house cheerfully. Madison was dressed beautifully for the day, wearing her new blue dress. It was not typical of her to dress herself like this. She usually wore sports clothes because she loved to be outside riding her horse Star with a lead rope (缰绳).
Madison greeted her friends at the doorstep, picturing various presents her friends would bring her. In the meanwhile, she was wondering whether Lucy would ruin the party if she came. Anyhow, all the girls she invited came finally, including Lucy.
The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the corner silently alone. Later, all the girls gathered around the table as Madison opened her presents. Opening them one by one, Madison thanked her friends, with a bright smile on her face.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下各式作答。
Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Deeply moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________东莞市第五高级中学 2022—2023学年度第一学期期中考试
高一年级英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(2段共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
共两小段，每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1～2题。
1.Where are the speakers going
A. A university. B.A hospital. C. A bus station.
2.How will they get to the destination
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By taxi.
听第二段对话，回答第3—5题。
3. What is the problem with Todd
A.He sleeps badly. B. He feels stressed in life. C.He is addicted to the smartphone.
4. What’s Olga’s suggestion
A.To play outside. B.To make more friends. C. To form a new good habit.
5.What does Olga think of the magic number 21 days
A. It works well. B.It has no effect. C. It needs to be proved.
第二节 听取信息(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段材料，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为
6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间
Topic How to 6 Spanish
Tips Learn some Spanish sentences.
Listen to Spanish songs to get used to how Spanish
Watch Spanish and TV shows.
Read Spanish books for or those you have already known well.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck！
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone, I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier after you know it.
David, Aged 19
I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.
1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school
A. Teachers are quite strict.
B. Students often stay up at night.
C. Teachers provide little care for students.
D. Students should make good use of their time.
2 How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A. Excited B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
3. Who mentions the importance of friends
A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要通过几个高中生的真实经历来讲述如何快速适应高中生活。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. (最好是学会聪明地处理事情和管理你的时间，这样你就可以完成你需要做的一切。)”可知，Sharon认为学生们应该好好地利用自己的时间。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone (当我刚进高中时，我也非常紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家里接受教育，我不认识任何人)”可知，Eddie刚进高中的时候感到很焦虑紧张。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第六句“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. (交一些朋友，和他们呆在一起会大大帮助你很快适应高中生活。)”可知，David提到了朋友。故选B项。
B
The whale, as big as a locomotive(火车头) jumped out of the water, spinning(旋转) as though for joy, before jumping back under the waves. We watched the scene(场景) silently in astonishment, never having been so close to such a huge, fast-moving creature. It seemed almost possible to count the small shellfish on the whale’s skin.
In early December, gray whales, blue whales, and others had just started heading around the tip of Baja California, Mexico, moving as a community from the Pacific Ocean to the Sea of Cortez. It’s in that protected waterway that pregnant whales give birth to their babies. Other whale babies, born the year before, could be seen sailing behind. All whale babies get two trips like this with their mom before they’re ready to start having babies of their own and making the journey on their own.
We’re in one of several small powerboats, sent out by Scuba Caribe, which carries on such tours in Cabo San Lucas. The whales seemed to be, at times, less than 100 feet from our boat when they rushed out of the water. At other times, they would get much closer and swim beside the boat.
“What if one lands on us ” a woman next to me wondered. Fernando Del Toro, the Destination Manager of Scuba Caribe said, “We haven’t had any incident (事件) of whales jumping over our boats as we always keep our distance. We’re sure they themselves are probably careful not to crash into boats. Such an accident would probably also cause them much harm.”
“Everyone can enjoy this magical trip,” said Del Toro. “However, we do not recommend(推荐) it for kids under 5 years old,” he added.
Though conditions on the water vary, our trip was wonderful. Even when the boat sped up to catch up with the whales, there was little need to “hang on”, and some of us remained standing throughout most of the trip. Still, you may want to pack medicine for those who might get seasick while bouncing(颠簸行进) along the waves.
4. How does the author start the text
A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions.
C. By describing a scene. D. By giving background information.
5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. A description of the author’s journey.
B. A list of best places for whale-watching.
C. An introduction to the travelling of whales.
D. A suggestion on taking a whale-watching tour.
6. What does Del Toro say about whale-watching
A. It is suitable for all ages.
B. It is much too dangerous.
C. It may cause serious damage to wildlife.
D. It should be done from a proper distance.
7. How was the author’s trip
A. It was smooth in general.
B. It was tiring in particular.
C. It was destroyed by a storm.
D. It was terrible due to his seasickness.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者追随鲸鱼的一次旅行。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The whale, as big as a locomotive(火车头) jumped out of the water, spinning(旋转) as though for joy, before jumping back under the waves. We watched the scene(场景) silently in astonishment, never having been so close to such a huge, fast-moving creature. (这条像火车头一样大的鲸鱼跃出水面，仿佛高兴地旋转着，然后又跳到水下。我们惊愕地默默地看着这一幕，从来没有如此近距离地看到过这种巨大而快速移动的生物。)”可知，作者是通过描述一个场景开始这篇文章的。故选C项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“In early December, gray whales, blue whales, and others had just started heading around the tip of Baja California, Mexico, moving as a community from the Pacific Ocean to the Sea of Cortez. (12月初，灰鲸、蓝鲸和其他鲸鱼刚刚开始在墨西哥下加利福尼亚州的尖端附近游动，成群结队地从太平洋向科尔特斯海移动。)”和“All whale babies get two trips like this with their mom before they’re ready to start having babies of their own and making the journey on their own. (所有的鲸鱼宝宝在准备好开始生自己的宝宝并独自旅行之前，都会和妈妈进行两次这样的旅行。)”等可知，第二段主要讲的是鲸鱼旅行。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Fernando Del Toro所说“We haven’t had any incident (事件) of whales jumping over our boats as we always keep our distance. (我们从来没有遇到过鲸鱼跳过我们船的事件，因为我们总是保持距离。)”可知，Del Toro认为应该在适当的距离外进行观鲸。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Though conditions on the water vary, our trip was wonderful. (虽然水上的条件各不相同，但我们的旅行非常棒。)”等内容可知，作者的旅行总的来说还算顺利。故选A项。
C
Today, we have the ability to predict dangerous tornadoes (龙卷风), hurricanes (飓风) winter storms, and floods with more accuracy than ever. We know the areas that are likely to be struck by earthquakes, and the areas that are easily harmed by wildfires, and we can tell hours in advance whether a tsunami (海啸) will hit our shores.
However, in spite of all the capabilities for advance warnings, Americans are still quite poor at preparing for these disasters. In a 2006 poll (民意调查) carried out by TIME Magazine, only 16% percent believed they were “well prepared” for the next one.
A few weeks ago I was listening to NPR (National Public Radio) as I was cooking dinner, and I heard a moving story about a young boy, Noah Stewart, who lived through a tornado that hit his Alabama home.
Noah was sucked up into the tornado and then dropped. He landed on his head first, a fall of such force that, under normal conditions, would have killed him. However, he survived because his mother made a quick decision to put a baseball helmet on his head right before the tornado hit. Noah was unhurt in the storm. But the helmet cracked (破裂) down the middle.
The CDC states that they can’t say whether helmets save lives during a tornado impact (撞击) . However, it still seems wise for anyone in a tornado-prone (可能的) area to keep several helmets at the ready. Any added protection is going to increase your chance of survival, and as Noah’s story clearly shows, helmets can save lives.
You don’t have to buy new helmets—picking up used bicycle, football, or baseball helmets at economical stores and garage sales (旧货市场) can save money and keep your family protected.
However, it’s necessary that you keep these helmets in an easily reachable place; they should not be used for any other purpose, as they may be misplaced. Remember, when a tornado hits, you might only have minute—or even seconds—to find shelter. You don’t want to be running around the house, searching for those helmets.
8. What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A. Americans are fear of disasters.
B. There are many disasters in America.
C. Disasters are better predicted in America.
D. Most Americans are not well prepared for disasters.
9. Why could Noah Stewart survive in the tornado
A. Because he stayed with his mother.
B Because he was brave in the tornado.
C. Because he was well protected by a helmet.
D. Because he was quick-minded in emergency.
10. What should you do to make the helmets function well
A. Put them at hand. B. Choose new ones.
C. Use professional ones. D. Save money to buy expensive ones.
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To ask us to prepare for the disasters. B. To warn us of the tornado impact.
C. To advise us to keep helmets handy. D. To describe the moving story of a boy.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述一个叫诺亚的男孩，在龙卷风袭击时，妈妈给他头上戴了棒球头盔而使他幸存。充分说明对于灾难做好准备是必要的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“However, in spite of all the capabilities for advance warnings, Americans are still quite poor at preparing for these disasters. In a 2006 poll (民意调查) carried out by TIME Magazine, only 16% percent believed they were “well prepared” for the next one.”（然而，尽管拥有预警能力，美国人在应对这些灾难方面仍然相当差劲。在2006年由《时代》杂志进行的一次民意调查中，只有16% 的人认为他们已经为下一次做好了“充分准备”。）可知，尽管拥有预警能力，但美国人在应对这些灾难方面仍然相当差劲。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, he survived because his mother made a quick decision to put a baseball helmet on his head right before the tornado hit. Noah was unhurt in the storm. But the helmet cracked (破裂) down the middle.”（然而，他活了下来，因为他的母亲在龙卷风来袭之前迅速决定在他的头上戴上一个棒球头盔。诺亚在暴风雨中毫发无伤。但是头盔从中间裂开了。）可知，因为诺亚头上戴了一个棒球头盔，才使他在龙卷风中活了下来。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“You don’t have to buy new helmets—picking up used bicycle, football, or baseball helmets at economical stores and garage sales (旧货市场) can save money and keep your family protected.”（你不用买新头盔——在经济型商店和旧货市场淘到用过的自行车、足球或棒球头盔可以省钱并保护你的家人。）最后一段中“it’s necessary that you keep these helmets in an easily reachable place”（你必须把这些头盔放在一个容易拿到的地方。）可知，头盔不需要买新的，使用二手的自行车、足球或棒球头盔可以节约钱。头盔必须要放在容易拿到的地方。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章可知，文章在第一段说明了当今人们可以对自然灾难做到一些精确的预测；第二段结合具体的调查结果，说明多数美国人对将要发生的灾难并没有作好充分的准备；第三、四、五段通过诺亚的事例，讲述了诺亚能在龙卷风中幸存，得益于带了头盔；最后三段讲述要让头盔发挥功能，应采取的方法。综上可知，本文主要是以诺亚戴头盔从龙卷风中幸存为引子，表明对待灾难做准备是有益的。所以作者写本篇文章主要是建议我们对灾难要做好准备。故选A。
D
It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too.
Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways. But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain.
In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling, which also showed improved cognition (认知), but no mood improvement. Therefore, it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently.
The authors noted, “Given exercise is medicine, the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug, and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well.”
So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better, probably more than other fitness activities. And these findings show that we don’t necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it.
12. What did the new research find
A. Running fast benefits all of us. B. Running is the best exercise.
C. A short time run can be beneficial. D. A healthy mind encourages us to run.
13. What does the underlined words “participants” in Para 2 refer to
A. People who are doing a research. B. People who love running.
C. People who are professional athletes. D. People who are taking part in an activity.
14. Which is related to our happiness
A. Blood flow. B. Cycling. C. Medicine. D. Colors.
15 What is the main idea of the text
A. We should go for a run in winter. B. Running really benefits us mentally.
C. We don’t need a lot of exercise. D. Running on a treadmill is better than running outside.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现：即使短时间的跑步也有益于人们的身心健康。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中“In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. (事实上，仅仅10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康)”可知，新的研究发现短时间跑步是有益的。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。由第二段中“Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. (日本筑波大学的研究人员让participants在跑步机上只跑10分钟。然后，他们必须进行Stroop颜色和单词测试，该测试用于测量大脑处理中的反应时间)”可知，研究人员是通过做实验和对比受试者反应的时间来获得实验结果的，所以划线词指的是“正在参加活动的人”。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain. (结果显示，自我报告的快乐和大脑活动程度的增加达到了最高点)”第三段中“In other words, runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that’s associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood (情绪). (换句话说，跑步者被发现大脑中与处理功能和控制情绪有关的部分的血流量增加)”可知，血液流量与我们的快乐相关。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段中“But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. (但新的研究发现，即使是超快速的跑步也有很大的健康益处。事实上，仅仅10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康)”和研究内容可知，本文主要介绍了跑步对我们的身心都有好处，B项“跑步确实有益于我们的精神”符合文意。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to deal with stress at school
Stress is part of students’ life. While some stress can help inspire them to get work done, too much stress can cause problems with health, sleep and brain function. Now when you feel your stress building up inside, how can you manage it ____16____.
Work out your own learning ways
Students learn in different ways and have different learning styles. Some do homework all at once, while others need to take some breaks. ____17____. However, other students remember well in the evening. So work out your best learning ways and you’ll feel relaxed.
Stay healthy and get enough sleep
____18____. As a result, their performance in school and work can suffer. Exercising, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep do good to school performance. When you take care of yourself, you just feel better!
____19____
Share your problems and how you are feeling and dealing with a parent, friend, teacher, or doctor. When you talk your stress out with some friends, chances are that some of them are going through the same thing and they might have some ideas to share. Besides, it helps to know you’re not alone.
Give yourself a break
You should feel good about taking break. ____20____ Some people find that quiet activities like reading a book or watching TV are the best way to relax. Others prefer more active breaks: working on personal projects, exercising like yoga or Tai Chi, Listening to music or spending time outdoors.
A. Talk to others.
B. Share your happiness.
C. Some students remember well in the morning.
D. Try one or more of the following.
E. Sometimes you feel tired.
F. And only you can say which activities work best for letting you relax.
G. Many students don’t focus on their health
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍关于如何处理在学校的压力的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Now when you feel your stress building up inside, how can you manage it ”(现在，当你感到内心的压力越来越大时，你该如何应对呢？)可知，接下来作者要给出一些解决压力的方法。选项D“试一试下面的一、两个方法”和上文意思一致，起过渡的作用。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“However, other students remember well in the evening.”(然而，其他人晚上记忆效果好。)可知，这是要和上文做对比，所以上文要指出有些人早上记忆效果好。选项C“有些人早上记忆效果好。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据下文“As a result, their performance in school and work can suffer.”(因此，他们在学校和工作中的表现可能会受到影响。)可知，上文要提到受到影响的原因。选项G“许多学生不关注他们的健康。”和下文意思一致。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Share your problems and how you are feeling and dealing with a parent, friend, teacher, or doctor.”(与父母、朋友、老师或医生分享你的问题以及你的感受和应对方式。)可知，这一段作者建议要和他人交流。选项A“和他人聊聊天。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Some people find that quiet activities like reading a book or watching TV are the best way to relax. Others prefer more active breaks: working on personal projects, exercising like yoga or Tai Chi, Listening to music or spending time outdoors.”(有些人发现安静的活动，如读书或看电视是最好的放松方式。其他人更喜欢更活跃的休息时间：做个人项目，像瑜伽或太极这样的锻炼，听音乐或在户外度过时间。)可知，这里提到每个人放松自己的方式都不一样，所以要有适合自己的方法。选项F“只有你自己可以辨别出哪个活动对你放松自己最起作用。”和下文意思一致。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分37.5)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Time for girls to shine
Most of us grew up reading fairy tales that start with “Once upon a time” and end with “the princess and prince lived happily ever after”. They seem to be harmless- even ____21____, perhaps. But in the eyes of two Italian writers, Favilli and Cavallo, this is what’s been ____22____ with children’s stories for years.
“Children’s books have always ____23____ the same since we were children,” Cavallo said. And a study also found while 80 percent of male characters in most popular children’s books have a(n) ____24____, only 18 percent of female characters do.
So they together wrote a book ____25____ only female protagonists (主角). Good Night Stories for Rebel (叛逆) Girls is an “anti- princess” book, which gives young girls role models of their own to ____26____.
The original book was published in December 2019, and the second volume ____27____ on Feb 28, 2021. Both books contain the stories of 100 extraordinary women from all over the world, and much to the____28____ of children’s book writers, every one of them has a job or professional ambition. The “characters”____29____ pop singer Beyonce and tennis star Serena Williams.
However, the word “rebel” may make some people feel uncomfortable, since it’s not really seen as _____30_____. But being rebellious is_____31_____ being independent, which many of today’s girls need to develop.
“It is important to _____32_____ — especially if you are a woman or a girl- a rebel attitude, a rebel character, because you have to _____33_____ harder to reach your dream and to get what you want.
And this _____34_____ is made clear, with the book’s first page reading “To all the girls of the world, dream _____35_____, aim higher, fight harder”.
21. A. crazy B. complex C. sweet D. puzzling
22. A. wrong B. typical C. common D. familiar
23. A. claimed B. reflected C. preferred D. remained
24. A. offer B. fortune C. company D. job
25. A. recommending B. featuring C. displaying D. serving
26. A. approach B. admire C. practice D. challenge
27. A. came out B. turned out C. made up D. ended up
28. A. surprise B. relief C. excitement D. satisfaction
29. A. highlight B. memorize C. include D. describe
30. A. reasonable B. worthwhile C. energetic D. positive
31. A. actually B. originally C. casually D. officially
32. A. risk B. build C. change D. follow
33. A. perform B. think C. fight D. breathe
34. A. announcement B. conclusion C. sentence D. message
35. A. smarter B. bigger C. deeper D. faster
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两名意大利作家认为童话故事不应该再像以前那样给女孩灌输不正确的女性观，所以他们俩合作了一本《叛逆女孩的晚安故事》。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们似乎是无害的——甚至可能是美好的。A. crazy疯狂的；B. complex复杂的；C. sweet甜美的、美好的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据上文“end with “the princess and prince lived happily ever after”.”可知，结局都是美好的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在Favilli和Cavallo两位意大利作家看来，这就是多年来儿童故事的问题所在。A. wrong有问题的、错误的；B. typical典型的；C. common平常的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“And a study also found while 80 percent of male characters in most popular children’s books have a(n) ____4____, only 18 percent of female characters do.”可知，他们认为这正是儿童故事的问题所在。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cavallo说：“从我们还是孩子的时候起，儿童读物就一直是一样的。”A. claimed宣称；B. reflected反映；C. preferred偏爱；D. remained保持。根据空后的“the same”以及下文“So they together wrote a book ____5____ only female protagonists(主角).”可知，他认为儿童读物一直没变，所以才决定重写一本。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一项研究还发现，在最受欢迎的儿童书籍中，80%的男性角色都有工作，而女性角色只有18%。A. offer提供；B. fortune财富、运气；C. company陪伴；D. job工作。根据下文“much to the____8____ of children’s book writers, every one of them has a job or professional ambition.”可知，以前的儿童读物中女性大多没有工作，而男性大多有工作。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们一起写了一本以女性为主角的书。A. recommending推荐；B. featuring以……为主角；C. displaying展示；D. serving服务。根据空前的“a book”和空后的“female protagonists(主角)”可知，这本书是以女性为主角。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：《叛逆女孩的晚安故事》是一本“反公主”的书，它给了年轻女孩自己的榜样，让她们钦佩。A. approach接近；B. admire钦佩；C. practice练习；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“Both books contain the stories of 100 extraordinary women from all over the world”可知，书中的女性都很杰出，值得女孩钦佩。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：原著于2019年12月出版，第二卷于2021年2月28日出版。A. came out出现、显露；B. turned out结果是；C. made up编造；D. ended up最终……。根据上文“The original book was published in December 2019,”可知，这里指的是第二卷的出版。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两本书都包含了来自世界各地的100位杰出女性的故事，让儿童读物作家感到惊讶的是，她们每个人都有一份工作或工作上的抱负。A. surprise惊奇；B. relief宽慰；C. excitement兴奋；D. satisfaction满足、满意。根据第二段“And a study also found while 80 percent of male characters in most popular children’s books have a(n) ____4____, only 18 percent of female characters do.”可知，以前的儿童读物中女性都没有工作，而这本书中，女性都有工作，所以会让那些儿童读物作家感到惊讶。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些“角色”包括流行歌手碧昂斯和网球明星塞雷娜·威廉姆斯。A. highlight强调；B. memorize记住；C. include包括；D. describe描述。空前“The “characters””和空后“pop singer Beyonce and tennis star Serena Williams.”是所有关系，指的是“包括”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，“叛逆”这个词可能会让一些人感到不舒服，因为它不是真正被视为积极的。A. reasonable合理的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. positive积极的。根据空前的“However, the word “rebel” may make some people feel uncomfortable,”可知，这个词会让人不舒服，所以应该不是积极的词汇。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但叛逆实际上就是独立，这是当今许多女孩需要培养的。A. actually事实上；B. originally起初；C. casually随意地；D. officially正式地。主语“being rebellious”和表语“being independent”事实上是一个意思。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：特别是如果你是一个女人或女孩——培养叛逆的态度，叛逆的性格很重要，因为你必须更努力地抗争才能实现你的梦想，得到你想要的。A. risk冒险；B. build建立、培养；C. change改变；D. follow跟随。根据后面的宾语“a rebel attitude, a rebel character”可知，空处指的是“培养叛逆的态度，叛逆的性格”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：特别是如果你是一个女人或女孩——培养叛逆的态度，叛逆的性格很重要，因为你必须更努力地抗争才能实现你的梦想，得到你想要的。A. perform表现；B. think认为；C. fight战斗、抗争；D. breathe呼吸。根据下文的“to reach your dream and to get what you want.”可知，女孩只有抗争才能实现自己的梦想。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个信息很明确，这本书的第一页上写道：“致世界上所有的女孩：梦想要更大，目标要更高，奋斗要更努力。”A. announcement通知；B. conclusion结论；C. sentence句子；D. message信息。根据上文““It is important to ____12____- especially if you are a woman or a girl- a rebel attitude, a rebel character, because you have to ____13____ harder to reach your dream and to get what you want. ”可知，这是这本书所要传达的信息。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个信息很明确，这本书的第一页上写道：“致世界上所有的女孩：梦想要更大，目标要更高，奋斗要更努力。”A. smarter更聪明；B. bigger更大；C. deeper更深；D. faster更快。根据“aim higher, fight harder”可知，梦想应该要更大。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为51-65的相应位置上。
36. It’s no use _____ (complain) without taking action. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】complaining
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：抱怨而不采取行动是没有用的。It’s no use doing sth做某事没有用，是固定句型。故填complaining。
37. The trip ______(schedule) to start on December 21st in New York City. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is scheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这次旅行计划于12月21日在纽约市开始。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词，与前面名词构成被动关系，表达“被安排做某事或计划做某事”之意，动词用被动语态形式，结合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用单数，is scheduled to符合题意。故填is scheduled。
38. The little boy found ______ very interesting to study English. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：这个小男孩发现学英语非常有趣。此处为固定句型：find it+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。故填it。
39. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make________ request in the form of a question. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：如果你以提问的形式提出请求，听起来会礼貌得多。make a request提出请求。request的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
40. The course is suitable ________ beginners and advanced students.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这门课程适合初学者和高级的学生。be suitable for“适合……”，所以此处填介词for，故填for。
41. To our _________(amaze), Tom,who used to be addicted to online games, is beye recognition as he is concentrating on his studies now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amazement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，汤姆过去沉迷于网络游戏，现在正专心学习，他已经面目全非了。分析句子可知，这里考查to one’s amazement表“令某人吃惊的是”，为固定搭配。故填amazement。
42. _________(obvious), I’ll be disappointed if we don’t succeed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Obviously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，如果我们不成功，我将会失望。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Obviously。
43. My eldest son, _____________work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的大儿子现在在纽约，他的工作使他走遍了全世界。此处son是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语修饰work，用关系代词whose，故填whose。
44. _________impressed me most were the amazing waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：给我留下最深印象的是九寨沟的令人惊叹的瀑布。该空需要一个连接词引导主语从句，并指代事物在从句中作主语，应填what，位于句首注意首字母大写。故填What。
45. When I stopped playing and looked up, I was ____________(shock) to see a small crowed around us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】shocked
【解析】
【详解】考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：当我停止演奏并抬起头来时，我惊讶地看到一小群人围着我们。修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容物用-ing形容词，此处用-ed形容词shocked说明主语人I的状态，作表语。故填shocked。
第四部分 写作(共二节，满分42.5分)
第一节 句子考查(共9小题，56-61题，每空0.5分;62-64题，每小题3分。满分17分)
根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
46. Dr. Zhong Nanshan, who never_________ _________ (灰心丧气) in the face of danger,has_________ _________ _________(树立榜样) for us. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. loses ②. heart ③. set ④. an ⑤. example
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：钟南山医生在危险面前从不气馁，为我们树立了榜样。根据中文提示可知，表示“灰心丧气”应用短语lose heart，描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语who代指Dr. Zhong Nanshan，为第三人称单数，所以这里应填loses heart；表示“树立榜样”应用短语set an example，且由has可知，时态为现在完成时，所以应填set an example。故填loses heart；set an example。
47. It took him a whole day to explore the old part of town. (同义转换)
He_________a whole day_________ the old part of town.
【答案】 ①. spent ②. exploring
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他花了一整天的时间来探索这个城市的旧城区。分析句子可知，表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”可用句型it takes sb time to do sth. 也可以用句型 sb spend time (in) doing sth.所以第一空应填spent；第二空应填exploring。故填spent；exploring。
48. His teachers seem to have a high opinion of him.(同义转换)
_________ _________ _________his teachers have a high opinion of him.
【答案】 ①. It ②. seems ③. that
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定句型。句意：他的老师们似乎对他评价很高。结合原句用一般现在时，固定句型It seems that...(似乎、好像……)。故填It seems that。
49. She got up early this morning so that she could get to school on time.(同义转换)
She got up early this morning_________ _________ _________ _________to school on time.
【答案】 ①. in ②. order ③. to ④. get
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词短语做目的状语。句意：她今天早上起得很早，这样她就能准时到达学校。分析句子结构，这是一个包含由so that引导的目的状语的从句的复合句，当so that 的意思是“以便”时，相当于in order to，因此可将目的状语从句转换为动词不定式短语作状语，故答题空1填in；答题空2填order；答题空3填to；答题空4填get。
50. The teacher highly recommended that we should make full preparations for the exams.(同义转换)
It was highly recommended that full preparations_________ _________ _________for to exams.
【答案】 ①. should ②. be ③. prepared
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：老师强烈建议我们为考试做充分准备。分析句子结构和意思可知，原句话是that引导的宾语从句，转换之后是that引导的主语从句，从句中主语full preparations和动词make 也变成了被动关系，所以用被动结构should be prepared。故填should be prepared。
51 I recognized him in the crowd when I was walking in the street.(对划线部分进行强调)
【答案】It was when I was walking in the street that I recognized him in the crowd.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：当我走在街上时，我在人群中认出了他。根据要求，这里需要用强调句对状语when I was walking in the street强调，且这里时态为一般过去时，所以应用句型it was+强调部分+that+剩余部分。故填It was when I was walking in the street that I recognized him in the crowd。
52. I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music.(用关系代词改写)
【答案】I have a friend who/ that likes listening to classical music.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有一个朋友，他喜欢古典音乐。分析句子可知，He指的就是前句中的a friend，因此将两个简单句合并为一个复合句，其中将后句变为定语从句。故可以改写为：I have a friend who/ that likes listening to classical music.
53. 大声朗读对学习一门外语很重要。(动名词作主语) （汉译英）
【答案】Reading aloud is very important for learning a foreign language.
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词短语和时态。分析原文可知，“大声朗读”是主语，用动名词短语reading aloud表示；“对……重要”处理为系表结构be important for...，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，且主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式，译为is important for；“外语”是宾语，用foreign language表示。综上，全句译为：Reading aloud is very important for learning a foreign language.
第二节 读后续写 (25分)
54. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad and Madison were walking through the party store, gathering decorations for Madison’s upcoming birthday party.
“But I don’t want to invite Lucy Gilbert! I don’t like her!”
“Madison, you are being unreasonable. If every girl in your class is invited to party but you, you’ll feel left out. It would be a big mistake not to invite Lucy to the party.”
“She never even talks to me!”
Dad sighed and moved down the aisle. “Lucy is a new girl in class. She just moved here a little over a month ago. Think about how that must feel. She doesn’t know one single person in the school. She left all of her to get to know everyone.”
“No, it won’t. She will probably sit in the corner and not talk to anyone. Every day at lunch she sits all by herself. She wants to eat alone!” Madison shrugged and rolled her eyes.
“Madison, I’m done discussing this. You will invite every girl in your class, including Lucy Gilbert!”
On Saturday morning, the family blew up balloons and decorated the house cheerfully. Madison was dressed beautifully for the day, wearing her new blue dress. It was not typical of her to dress herself like this. She usually wore sports clothes because she loved to be outside riding her horse Star with a lead rope (缰绳).
Madison greeted her friends at the doorstep, picturing various presents her friends would bring her. In the meanwhile, she was wondering whether Lucy would ruin the party if she came. Anyhow, all the girls she invited came finally, including Lucy.
The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the corner silently alone. Later, all the girls gathered around the table as Madison opened her presents. Opening them one by one, Madison thanked her friends, with a bright smile on her face.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下各式作答。
Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Deeply moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened. Worrying that it would ruin the party, Madison grabbed the present reluctantly and ripped open the gift-wrap paper. Inside was a delicately hand-made lead rope! Shocked, she widened her eyes, covering her hands over her mouth. “It’s a lead rope for your horse Star. I made it by myself!” Madison pulled it out of the box and placed it on her lap, amazed at its beauty. Lucy added, “I heard you talking about your horse at school. That’s when I got the idea to make you a lead rope. ”
Deeply moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands. It was, by far, her very favorite birthday present of the day. She suddenly felt so bad because she had been so mean to Lucy. With tears swirling in her eyes, she blinked hard to fight them back, feeling a mixture of regret and gratitude. “Thanks so much for this lead rope. I love it! Would you like to join us and be our friends？” Lucy nodded cheerfully. Madison put her arm around Lucy’s shoulders, both smiling. With applause and laughter echoing through the house, Lucy joined the other girls to enjoy the party.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了麦迪逊在过生日时，邀请全体同学包括不喜欢的露西庆祝生日。露西别出心裁的生日礼物深深的感动了麦迪逊，让作者看到了露西内心深处的善良并自此与露西成为好朋友。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段段首内容“最后打开的是露西的礼物。”可知，第一段描述麦迪逊打开露西的礼物时的过程及心理状态。
②由第二段段首内容“被她的话深深地打动了，麦迪逊紧紧抓住线绳。”可知麦迪逊听到露西的话之后，心理状态发生了变化，重新认识露西并与她成为了好朋友。
2. 续写线索：打开礼物——听到露西的话——感动——心理变化——成为好友
3. 词汇激活
行为类：
①紧抓住线绳：hold the lead rope tightly/grab the lead rope tightly
②抑制：fight back/hold back
③拥抱某人：put her arm around sb./hug sb./embrace sb.
情绪类：
①惊讶：amazed at/surprised at
②感动：moved/touched
③悔恨：regret/sorry/guilty
【点睛】【高分句型1】Inside was a delicately hand-made lead rope!（运用了完全倒装）
【高分句型2】She suddenly felt so bad because she had been so mean to Lucy.（运用了because引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型3】With tears swirling in her eyes, she blinked hard to fight them back, feeling a mixture of regret and gratitude.（运用了with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构，现在分词作状语）

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