资源简介

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湖北省重点高中智学联盟 2023秋季高一年级 10月联考
英语参考答案
听力： 1-5 BBCCA 6-10 ACCAB 11-15 BACCB 16-20 ABBAA
阅读理解：21-25 CCBCD 26-30 BDDBC 31-35 BCBAC
七选五： 35-40 DFGAE
完形填空：41-45 BACAD 46-55 DCACA 51-55 DBCDB
语法填空：
56. preference 57. have reached 58. impressive 59. known 60. a
61. which 62. However 63. strongly 64. as 65. are addicted
应用文参考范文：
Dear Jenny，
I am sorry to hear that you feel lonely living independently in the new school, so I’m writing to give you
some suggestions to change this situation．
To begin with, try to communicate with your classmates and roommates more often, so that you will make
friends with them soon. In addition, it would be a good idea to focus more energy on study and after-class activities.
In this way, you will find it easier to adapt to your new life and think less about this matter. (备选建议：Last but not
least, why not give them a call when you miss them As long as you care about each other, distance won’t be a
problem.)
I do hope you will find my suggestions helpful. Looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua．
读后续写参考范文：
On the doorstep, l found а box of food with a note beside it. Upon seeing the food, I knew who had sent it.
My facing burning with shame, I took the box inside with care. Packed in the box were some sandwiches, a bottle
of milk and some fruit. I picked up the note, on which some words were carefully written, “Sorry, I can only get
you these. Hope you like them. I will always pray for you.” The moment I finished reading the note, tears rolled
down my face. How could I lie to a person with such a gentle heart I knew it was time to make up for my mistake.
The next evening, with a big apple pie made by myself, I stood at the doorstep of Bob’s house. Having
gathered up my courage, I knocked on the door. Bob seemed to be a little surprised when he saw me outside. He
explained that it was no big deal and that I needn’t have come to thank him. I lowered my head, apologizing to him
for my silly behavior. To my surprise, he just smiled and patted me on the shoulder, saying, “It’s ok. Now shall we
take a bite of this yummy apple pie ” I raised my head and nodded with tears of joy. Thanks to Bob, I have learned
the magic power of kindness.
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答案详解
A 篇：
【语篇分析】这是一篇康科德国际暑期学校的招生简章，文章中对申请的日期，费用，步骤和暑期学校的
课程做了详细介绍。
21. C 细节理解题。 根据第一段中“Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized.”可得出 C选项
为正确答案。
22. C 推理计算题。根据题干中“If you are to live with your relatives nearby”可得出无需支付酒店住宿费用，
再把“Cost”一栏中其他三项费用相加，算出结果$500美金。选 C。
23. B 细节理解题。根据“The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.”可以得出
B选项为正确答案。
B篇：
【语篇分析】 这是一篇记叙文，介绍了天津狮子林桥的跳水大爷出于无奈停止跳水的故事。跳水大爷们的
跳水视频在网上火了后，游客争相模仿、意外频出，为了避免产生更多伤害，大爷们不得不终止跳水活动
并当起了志愿者，阻止游客进行跳水尝试。
24. C 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“The hobby has now lasted for more than thirty years.”可知，跳水大爷们
把跳水发展成了终身爱好。
25. D 细节理解题。 根据第三段中“However, some inexperienced divers, trying to follow “diving grandpas",
have met with accidents and got themselves injured.”和第四段中“They stopped diving off the bridge. They also
prevented inexperienced locals and children as well as tourists from diving from the bridge. ”可知，跳水大爷们为
了防止游客模仿发生意外而停止了跳水。
26. B 推理判断题。 根据第二段中“They started as а group of local diving lovers. ”可知跳水爷爷们很有活力；
根据第三段中“Some of the grandpas have begun volunteering to keep order for the crowds that come to see the
performance on the bridge. ”和第四段中“The grandpas welcomed the tourists to Tianjin, especially pointing out
the other great places of interest and delicious food around the Shizilin Bridge. ”可知跳水爷爷非常热心肠。
27. D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, on Wednesday, they announced that they would give up the sport. ”
和全文的主要内容可知，本文主要讲述了跳水大爷为了游客的安全放弃了跳水活动。
C篇：
【语篇分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了当下流行的“搭子”社交的各种形式和产生这种现象的原因。
28. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dazi now refers to a new kind of social connection with the aim of pursuing
shared interests, rather than developing lasting friendships.”和后文内容可知，第一段是以一个对话为引子，引
出文本的主要内容，即“搭子”社交。
29. B 推理判断题。本段中，作者采用列数据的方法说明了“搭子”社交目前非常流行。
30.C 事实细节题。根据第五段中“With less responsibility and pressure, the two people concerned get along
more easily. This is why young people these days are enthusiastic about forming dazi circles”可知，人们倾向于找
“搭子”的原因在于，和传统的朋友关系相比，“搭子”对于责任要求较少，因而压力也较小，相处起来比较轻
松。
31. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In this new kind of relationship, less responsibility gives people more
freedom, but may also cause some problems.”可知，接下来作者可能会谈到“搭子”社交带来的问题。
D篇：
【语篇分析】本文是一篇议论文，就是否应该开设动物园这一问题展开了论述。
32. C 事实细节题。根据第二段中“But modern zoos and wildlife parks have improved the conditions and
environments for animals, making bigger places, removing bars, and, to some extent, making it closer to their
natural habitats(栖息地).”可知，动物园里野生动物的生存环境在不断改善。
33. B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“but zoos are glad to show they are here to help wildlife by educating us
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about protection.”可知第四段的主要内容为动物园为保护野生动物做出的努力，有些动物园的养殖项目可以
保护那些有可能灭绝的物种。
34. A 观点态度题。根据第四段中“Actor Leonardo DiCaprio recently spoke highly of the protection work of
Chester Zoo in the UK.”可知，Leonardo DiCaprio对于 Chester Zoo的动物保护行为是十分肯定的。
35. C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“ It's an enjoyable and educational experience for us, but is it the best
environment for the animals ”和最后一段中“While the debate about having zoos continues, new opportunities to
meet wildlife are being explored, ”可知本文主要是针对是否应该开设动物园展开论述。
七选五：
【语篇分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种可预防心脏病的生活习惯。
36. D 根据前文“Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known.”可知，有一些策
略是众所周知的，但是，有一些策略是大家还不清楚的，因此自然地引出文章的主要内容。
37. F 根据前文“If you’re lacking in sleep, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure and
inflammation（炎症）and sugar level.”可知，这些因素对于心脏发挥功能有影响。
38. G 根据段落中心句“Engage in volunteer work.”可知，本段主要围绕志愿服务对于心脏的好处展开，G
选项中的 doing good for others指的就是前文的 volunteer work。
39. A 根据后文“Exposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease.”和“Try to get your
outdoor exercise far away from highways and industrial districts, and spend more time indoors when the air quality
inside is poor.”可知，本段主要讲的是污染了的空气对心脏健康有害，因此要避开污染了的空气。
40. E 根据前文“If you’re eating a proper breakfast, you’re less likely to be hungry later and make poor food
choices.”可知，吃了早餐后有利于我们做出正确的食物选择，而保持均衡的膳食是我们一直都应该坚持的，
从而说明吃早餐的重要性。
完形填空：
【语篇分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是我开车不小心导致的我的好朋友汉娜额头留下伤疤，断送了她的
模特生涯，然而汉娜的母亲不但没有对我发火，反而用她的亲身经历安慰我，表示活着才是最重要的。这
次经历让我学会了在任何时候都要体谅他人。
41. B 根据前文“my father gave me a car as a gift.”和后文 “because I could drive around freely with my best
friend Hannah. ”可知，作者很激动。
42. A 根据后文“And sure enough, that summer she signed with a modeling company.”可知，能够顺利签约模
特公司，汉娜一定有着出众的相貌。
43. C 根据前文“putting the fries on the seat between us”可知，把炸薯条放在两人中间分享着吃。
44. A 根据后文“with a full moon on the sky”可知，这是一个晴朗的晚上。
45. D 根据前文“Making a turn too fast,”可知，由于转弯过快，车子失去了控制。
46. D 根据前文转弯过快导致车辆失控，车的前轮撞倒了树干上，车才停了下来。
47. C 根据第一段签约模特公司的信息可知，面部破相断送了汉娜的模特职业生涯。
48. A 根据前文汉娜不仅额头受伤，职业生涯也断送了，我做好了迎接汉娜母亲怒火的准备。
49. C 根据后文内容，汉娜母亲没有发火，而是想我讲述她的经历可知，她是在握着我的手说话。
50. A 根据前文“I rear-ended（追尾）my best friend when I was at your age”可知，车辆严重受损。
51. D 根据后文“Sharon’s forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to get back in the car together that summer”可知
汉娜的母亲选择了原谅，表示大家都活着就很好。
52. B 汉娜的母亲认为，大家都活着，这才是最重要的。
53. C 根据前文“Sharon’s forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to get back in the car together that summer”可
知，汉娜的母亲选择了原谅，我和汉娜的友谊得以维持下去。
54. D 每当我想要发脾气的时候，我都会想到汉娜的母亲对我的谅解，这是她送给我的宝贵礼物。
55. B 根据前文“the scars (伤疤) are so faded”和后文“but in the sunlight I can still see the faint mark just
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below her hairline”可知，伤疤已经逐渐褪去变淡，别人一般是注意不到的。
听力录音稿
Text 1 ：
M: Did you know that there is a rainforest inWashington and Oregon I read about it in National Geographic. A
rainforest is any forest that has a high amount of rainfall per year.
W: That’s not the only one. I went toAlaska to hike through one last year.
Text 2：
W: I have to talk to you about your schoolwork, Tom.
M: I’m sorry for handing in my homework late. I promise I’ll get my grades up.
W: I know you can improve your grades.What I’m most worried about is that you are so often sick at home
and missing school.
Text 3：
M: Helen, will you pick up Johnny from the kindergarten I’m stuck in a traffic jam.
W: That’s terrible, honey. But an injured miner has just arrived here at the hospital and it seems that I will have to
operate on him at once.
Text 4：
M: I thought you said you were going to Greece for your holiday. Were the flights to Florida cheaper
W: No. We know a couple who have an apartment there, so we didn't have to spend any money for a hotel.And
the weather there was beautiful.
Text 5：
M: I used to get the news from the daily newspaper, but now it feels like I’m wasting paper.
W: You can try to read articles online or watch news stations on TV.
M: I don’t own a TV anymore. I’ll pay for a few news sources on my phone.
Text 6：
W: I won’t go outside right now. It’s raining out there.
M: It’s just a little rain. There’s nothing to be afraid of. So what if your clothing gets a little wet It’s only a short
run to the car.
W: Speak for yourself. There’s lightning and thunder. I don’t want to get hit by that and end up in hospital.
M: Well, then you get to tell Jim why we are going to be late. You’d better call him and tell him why he’ll need
to wait to serve dinner.
W: OK. I’ll ring him now.
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Text 7：
W: I love this apartment. The location is perfect.
M: Yes. I like the view of the river. We must be not far from the sea.
W: I worry, though.My friend once lived near a lake and said it attracted lots of flies.
M: I don’t think that’s anything to be concerned about here. There is no lake and I haven’t seen a single fly.
W: You might be able to fish in the river.
M: Well, let’s not think about that. We need to see the rest of the apartment and decide if we can afford it.
W: I don’t think it’s too expensive, and I think it’s the right size for our family.
M: I think you’re right, and we might be able to negotiate (协商) a discount.
W: Oh, isn’t it exciting This could be our new home.
M: It sounds like you have already decided we’re having it. I think I agree with you.
Text 8：
W: Did you see the decreases for the school budget All teachers are going to get a pay reduction.
M: I heard that as well. Until COVID-19 is finished, all of us teachers will have less work to do and thus less pay.
W: I still need my full salary now. I already have too much free time and not enough to do.
M: This time is difficult for everyone, but things will get better soon. I just hope the students will have enough
learning material and a fast Internet connection.
W: You’re right. I’ll think positively. I’ve made educational videos recently to share with the students.What
have you been working on
M: I’ve been writing a book and sharing useful websites with my students. I’ll make more videos once I get a
better camera.
W: I just got a new one. Also, I’ll be able to have perfect video calls as soon as I get a new computer.
Text 9：
M: I need to study for my exams, but it’s impossible in this heat. I’ll need to go to the library later.
W: This dormitory doesn’t have air-conditioning.My roommate and I are thinking about moving to another
dormitory or an apartment that has air-conditioning.My parents have great air-conditioning. I sometimes wish
I lived at home.
M: I’ve thought about moving, too, but an apartment will cost more, especially the electricity bills.
Do you know air-conditioning today is cheaper than it was 10 years ago On the other hand, electricity is more
expensive.
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W: I didn’t know that. How much difference is there
M: 5 years ago it was possible to run air-conditioning 24 hours a day for just $20 a month. Today the same
air-conditioning unit in the same house would cost over $45 a month.
W: That’s over double in just 5 years. Well, I guess I’ll ask my roommate whether we will see about the other
dormitory. If it doesn’t work out, we will sweat all summer.
Text 10：
The modern American holiday of Mother’s Day was first celebrated in 1908. It is on the second Sunday in
May. It is a day to honor mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards. On the cards, children
often write, “Thanks, Mom”, “To the best mother in the world” and so on. Then where did the idea for the holiday
come from We should thank Miss Anna Marie Jarvis. It is she who brought up the idea of having such a day. She
lived in West Virginia. Anna’s mother was a peace activist who cared for wounded soldiers on both sides of the
Civil War and created Mother’s Day Work Clubs to address public health issues (问题). Her mother died on May
9th, 1905. On the anniversary of her mother’s death, she invited some friends to an informal memorial meeting. In
1907, a church service was held on her mother’s death anniversary. Anna’s love for her mother moved other people.
Besides, she wrote letters to important persons of the country suggesting a public holiday to honor all mothers. In
1914, the United States Congress agreed that the second Sunday in May should be appointed as Mother’s Day.
Finally, the decision was announced by President Wilson.
应用文评分标准:
1.评分原则
(1)总分为 15分，按 5个档次给分。
(2)评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档
次，最后给分。
(3)词数少于 60或多于 100的,从总分中减去 2分。
(4)评分时,应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
第五档作文所写内容要点应包括：陈述建议具体内容和做出此建议的理由，至少两条建议，以及有合
适的开头结尾。
(5)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写
及词汇用法均可接受。
(6)如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
2.各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 描述
第五档 完全完成了试题规定的任务：
（13~15分） *覆盖所有内容要点。
漂漂亮亮 *应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
*语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词
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汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
*有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
完全完成了试题规定的任务：
*虽漏掉 1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
第四档 *应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
（10~12分） *语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法
清清楚楚 结构或词汇所致。
*应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
基本完成了试题规定的任务：
*虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
第三档
*应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
（7~9分）
*有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
马马虎虎
*应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
未适当完成试题规定的任务：
*漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
第二档
*语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。
（4~6分）
*有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
糊里糊涂
*较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
未完成试题规定的任务：
*明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。
第一档
*语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。
（1~3分）
*较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。
一塌糊涂
*缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内
0
容无关或所写内容无法看清。
读后续写评分标准:
1.评分原则
(1)总分 25分,按 5个档次给分。
(2)读后续写评分以 15分为参考线,根据续写内容的连贯性,情节的合理性以及语言质量定档给分,然后
以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。第一段只需简略写出我意识到自己错误的过程。详
细展开后可以写以下内容：我看到食物的反应、读到的便条上的内容、我的感受和我的想法及做法……
只要言之有理,均可接受。第二段主要应写出作者带着苹果派上门承认错误的经过和感受。详细展开后
可以写以下内容：我鼓起勇气敲门、Bob 看到我后的反应、我向 Bob 承认错误、Bob 是如何回应的、我
的感悟……言之成理即可。升华好的可以酌情加分,但不做硬性要求。
(3)评分时,应注意的主要内容为:与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;内容的丰富性和首句关键词的
衔接情况;语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;上下文的连贯性。
(4)重点关注续写完整度,结尾处有升华,可加 1~2分。(关于升华,不要出现几个抽象词就简单加分,要上
升到正能量层面的完整表达,要出彩,因为这是加分项,不能滥用。)
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(5)不足 120词扣 1分;对词数没有上限,即超词不扣分。
(6)如果仅续写一个段落,三档中位 12.5分为上限,在此基础上相应扣分。
(7)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写
及词汇用法均可接受。
(8)书写较差以至于影响交际的酌情扣分。
(9)摘抄阅读理解或前文的一律记 0分。
2.各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 描述
*创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融
第五档 洽度高。
（21~25分） *使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达流畅,语言错误很少,且完全
漂漂亮亮 不影响理解。
*自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,前后呼应,
意义连贯。
*创造了比较丰富,合理的内容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情
第四档 境融洽度比较高。
（16~20分） *使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,有些许语法错误,不影响理
清清楚楚 解。
*比较有效地使用了段落间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。
*创造了基本完整的故事内容,但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强,与原
第三档 文情境基本相关。
（11~15分） *使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有部分语言错误和不恰当之处,个别部
马马虎虎 分影响理解(低级语法错误,如主宾格使用混乱,时态错误,拼写错误等)。
*尚有语句衔接的意识,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。
第二档 *内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整,与原文有一定程度脱节。
（6~10分） *所用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多且比较低级,影响理解。
糊里糊涂 *未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义欠连贯。
*内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题,或有部分内容抄自原文,续写不完整,与
第一档
原文情境基本脱节。
（1~5分）
*所使用的词汇非常有限,语法结构单调,错误较多,严重影响理解。
一塌糊涂
*几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。
0 白卷、内容太少以致无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
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