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2023—2024 学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（新高考）（山东版）
英 语 答 题 卡
姓 名 准 考 证 号 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，
并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置
注
贴好条形码。
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[ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] 意2.选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；填空题和解答题必须用
贴 条 形 码 区 [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] 0.5mm黑色签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；
[ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] 事字体工整、笔迹清晰。
[ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ]
3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区
考生 缺考考生，监考员用 2B [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ]
项
[ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] 域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
[ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。禁填 铅笔填涂左面的缺考标记
[ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ]
[ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ]
填涂样例 正确填涂
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分：阅读
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[ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ]
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[ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ]
[ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ]
[ E ] [ E ] [ E ] [ E ] [ E ]
[ F ] [ F ] [ F ] [ F ] [ F ]
[ G ] [ G ] [ G ] [ G ] [ G ]
第二部分：语言运用（第一节）
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[ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ]
[ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ]
[ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ]
[ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ]
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
第二部分：语言运用（第二节）
36. ________________________________ 37. ________________________________
38. ________________________________ 39. ________________________________
40. ________________________________ 41. ________________________________
42. ________________________________ 43. ________________________________
44. ________________________________ 45. ________________________________
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
第三部分：写作
第一节
第二节
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！按秘密级事项管理★启用前
2023—2024 学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（新高考）（山东版）
笔试
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Over the last century, engineers all over the world have spared no effort to achieve the unachievable in bridge design.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
No bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The 164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China operates as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxing that previously took 4.5 hours has been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge.
Rio-Niterói Bridge
Completed in 1974, the Rio-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niterói across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio-Niterói Bridge is technically known as a “box-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made of special concrete. It receives an astonishing 140,000 (or more) vehicles per day.
Hartland Covered Bridge
The Hartland Covered Bridge is the world’s longest covered bridge. The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada’s list of National Historic Sites since 1980. Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Jiaozhou Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title of “longest continuous bridge over water” was given to the causeway, with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of “longest bridge over water”.
1. On which of the following can trains pass
A. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge. B. Rio-Niterói Bridge.
C. Hartland Covered Bridge. D. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge.
2. What is special about the Hartland Covered Bridge
A. It is a busy bridge. B. It was built in 1980.
C. It has a roof. D. It is a wooden bridge.
3. Where can you find the longest bridge over water
A. In America. B. In Brazil.
C. In Canada. D. In China.
B
When Arvin Kuipers, who graduated from Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2017 and loves Chinese culture, asks his patients to stick out their tongue so he can diagnose (诊断) their illness, many are confused.
Kuipers, 30, practicing Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, said, “In TCM I need to do face and tongue diagnosis. That’s strange for people in my country.” One elderly woman had been visiting him occasionally for advice, but her first experience with TCM surprised her. She had never experienced acupuncture (针灸) or any other TCM treatment. “She came in, and I examined her face and tongue,” said Kuipers. “I told the patient her kidneys were not doing well and that she wasn’t getting proper sleep.” The woman was shocked by his insight and asked if he had been spying on her. “Actually, it was easy to diagnose her condition when I saw the dark rings under her eyes. Her energy levels were also very low at the time.”
Kuipers opened his TCM clinic in September. Most of his work involves performing acupuncture, cupping as well as tuina — a TCM massage that patients in the West like the most, he said. In some cases he also gave his patients traditional herbal medicines.
Kuipers usually makes a cup of Chinese tea to calm his patients if they are nervous about the acupuncture needles. He also explains to them the meridian (经络) system, which is a central concept of TCM, yin and yang, and other concepts. “In TCM, good health requires balanced yin and yang, so practitioners not only pay attention to a patient’s illness, but also to his or her overall physical condition,” said Kuipers. “TCM is also a different culture and offers a new perspective, instead of being a curing method.”
As of early April, Kuipers has treated more than 200 patients, many of whom come to his clinic every week. “TCM does work, and works well. My patients really feel better with it, so I value it, and when my patients feel better I also feel better.”
4. What can we learn from the elderly woman’s story in paragraph 2
A. The elderly woman trusted TCM treatment in the beginning.
B. TCM is very different from the treatment in her country.
C. The elderly woman used to visit Kuipers a lot for TCM.
D. The elderly woman was shocked at her kidneys not doing well.
5. Which TCM treatment is most welcomed by the patients in the West
A. Acupuncture. B. Cupping.
C. Tuina. D. Herbal medicines.
6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Why Kuipers’ patients are fond of Chinese tea.
B. How Kuipers explains meridian system to his patients.
C. Why Kuipers pays little attention to overall physical condition.
D. How Kuipers applies Chinese culture and treatments to patients.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A. To praise Kuipers for his TCM treatments.
B. To stress the value of teaching foreigners TCM.
C. To tell the story of Kuipers practising TCM in the Netherlands.
D. To show the popularity of TCM with patients in the Netherlands.
C
Native to forests of Central and South America, glass frogs in the Centrolenidae family get their name from their skin and muscles that help them be perfectly fit to live in their jungle environment. Turn the frogs over, where the effect is the most impressive, and you’ll make out their hearts, livers, and other organs through their hyaline bellies (肚子).
And in a study published in the journal Science, researchers have discovered an amazing mechanism (机制) the animals use to become so clear.
When glass frogs go to sleep, they take in 89 percent of their brightly colored red blood cells into sacs (液囊) in their livers, which reflect incoming light and make the frogs appear nearly unseen. With their red blood cells out of view, the frogs become twice to three times more clear — a trick scientists believe helps the animals avoid being killed and eaten by their natural enemies.
“The trick is really hard to do, because their tissues are full of things that take in and spread light. And transparency (透明) is normal for many creatures in water, but hard on land,” says study co-author Jesse Delia. “Red blood cells also take in a lot of light, and we found that the frogs can actually hide themselves by packing them into the liver.”
Not only are the findings interesting, but the researchers attach great importance to them. That’s because many red blood cells in one place usually form a clot (血块), which can block and lead to a potentially life-threatening condition. But the frogs can seemingly clot and expand their red blood cells at will — without any negative effects. This may mean the animals already have what medical researchers have been seeking for decades: a biological mechanism which prevents too much bleeding while also preventing too much clotting.
8. What does the underlined word “hyaline” mean in paragraph 1
A. See-through. B. Powerful.
C. Narrow. D. Good-looking.
9. What is the new discovery about glass frogs
A. The frogs fit in their environment better.
B. Sacs filled with red blood cells make the frogs clear.
C. Red blood cells in the frogs’ liver reflect light.
D. The frogs are able to take in a lot of bright colors.
10. What does Jesse Delia think of glass frogs’ trick
A. Interesting. B. Unusual.
C. Shocking. D. Annoying.
11. Why do the researchers consider the findings important
A. They help cure serious diseases.
B. They are a blessing for wild animals.
C. They can lead to advances in medicine.
D. They will prevent all clotting and bleeding.
D
One of the ocean’s noisiest creatures is smaller than you’d expect — snapping shrimp (鼓虾). They create a widespread background noise in the underwater environment, which helps them communicate, protect their homes and hunt for food. When enough shrimp snap (发出噼啪声) at once, the noise can be deafening.
Aran Mooney, a biologist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, suggested that with increased ocean temperatures, snapping shrimp will snap more often and louder than before. This could raise the background noise of the global ocean. “They make a sound by closing a claw so fast. This makes a bubble (泡泡) and when that bubble bursts, it makes that snapping sound,” said Mooney.
Mooney discovered a strong relationship between warmer waters and more frequent snapping shrimp sounds after experimenting with the shrimp in tanks in the lab and by listening to the shrimp in the ocean at various water temperatures. “As the temperature rises, the snap rate increases,” he said. This makes sense because shrimp are essentially cold-blooded animals, meaning their body temperature and activity levels are largely controlled by their living environment. “We can actually show in the field that not only do snap rates increase, but the sound levels increase as well.”
How the louder snapping shrimp would affect or benefit the surroundings remained to be seen. “We know that fish use sound to communicate,” Mooney said. “If the environment gets noisy, it has the possibility to influence that communication. That’s something we have to follow up on.” There is also the possibility that the change of snapping shrimp affects machines humans use to discover mines, which could lead to unpleasant results.
12. What can we know about the snapping shrimp’s sound
A. It aims to protect the shrimp.
B. It is important to the ecosystem.
C. It has different uses for the shrimp.
D. It is hard to be discovered by other creatures.
13. How does Mooney do the experiment
A. By observing snapping shrimp in the field.
B. By recording the snap rates in the lab.
C. By analyzing the way shrimp make noise.
D. By comparing shrimp’s sound in different places.
14. What might Mooney research next
A. Other uses of shrimp’s sound.
B. Influences of the noise on other creatures.
C. Means of communication among fish.
D. Methods of stopping shrimp’s snapping.
15. Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A. Underwater World Is No Longer Quiet
B. Small Animals Make a Big Difference
C. Warming Oceans Are Getting Louder
D. Snapping Shrimp’s Noise Speaks Much
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What to Do When You Fail in Life
Most people are afraid of failure. The truth is that everyone, including all successful people, has ever failed time after time and will fail again. 16
Learn from it
No matter how hard you try to avoid (避免，逃避) it, failure will happen. Having a “no fear” attitude towards failure does not mean you should expect to fail, but accept it when it happens.
17 Failure makes us rethink, reconsider, and find new ways and strategies to achieve our goals. Through failure, we will get to know ourselves better.
Stop fearing it
18 You are supposed to push yourself to go to the limits. When you have a no-fear attitude and accept failure willingly, your determination can be made the best use of.
Let go of your self-worth
When your self-worth is in charge, you will not learn from the mistakes you have made, be open to other people’s views or see the situations clearly. 19 We need to learn, evaluate, and listen to other people if we want to see what needs to change in order to succeed.
Improve your mood (情绪) and cheer up again
We all feel upset after having failed, which is natural, human, and unavoidable. But how we respond to our failures is what decides our road to success. One way of improving your mood is listing the things you are grateful for at the moment, which will strengthen your positive emotions.
20
A. There is value in failure.
B. The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.
C. The ordinary people experience failure, too.
D. It always tends to get in the way of you and your success.
E. In order to reach your personal best, you don’t need to fear failure.
F. So do not be afraid of failure, which is a part of your road to success.
G. Reading stories of successful people is another way to help us cheer up and move on.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once a year, I give my two children money. The only 21 is, they have to give it away. I give them each $100. They know it is a lot of money, so they are 22 how they use it. It is their job to find out who in our 23 is doing things that they feel good about, and then
24 who will get the money, and why.
Giving away money, even if it is only ten or twenty dollars, is a wonderful way to learn about the 25 work people are doing right in your own neighborhood. It makes us get out of our
26 zone, ask around, talk to people we wouldn’t 27 talk to, and ask questions about what the problems are and what people are doing to make them better. Everyone 28 . My kids learn about the community and the power of giving. And people in the community, who are often volunteering their own time and money, feel that their efforts are seen and 29 in some way.
Last year, they both chose to give their money to a shelter for runaway 30 . They visited a few places that 31 suggestions or instructions to young people, and felt this place was especially welcoming. When they handed the 32 to the director, who had no idea these children were “philanthropists (慈善家)”, everyone was in 33 how good the day turned out to be.
This exercise may be 34 as often as possible. It cannot possibly fail. You do not need to
35 holidays, and you don’t need children. You can do it yourself, on any day you like.
21. A. request B. question C. pity D. action
22. A. nervous B. excited C. careful D. curious
23. A. school B. world C. community D. family
24. A. record B. decide C. ask D. remember
25. A. physical B. daily C. hard D. positive
26. A. development B. time C. safety D. comfort
27. A. simply B. normally C. suddenly D. accidentally
28. A. gains B. laughs C. nods D. talks
29. A. impressed B. honored C. spared D. made
30. A. adults B. teammates C. teens D. workers
31. A. offered B. collected C. taught D. created
32. A. gift B. box C. list D. money
33. A. return B. person C. action D. surprise
34. A. spread B. repeated C. hosted D. seen
35. A. believe in B. wish for C. wait for D. set aside
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists in Florida have 36 (successful) grown plants in moon soil collected during NASA’s Apollo missions (任务) in the 1960s and 1970s.
37 NASA-supported study at the University of Florida used soil collected by astronauts
38 (grow) Thale Cress 2 (拟南芥). To compare results, plants were also grown in Earth soil
39 was made to be similar to moon soil. The researchers 40 (add) water and then seeds to the soil, as well as daily nutrients (营养物). After just two days, their growth started.
According to Professor Anna-Lisa Paul, all the plants looked the same 41 the sixth day. After the sixth day, 42 , it was clear that the plants growing in moon soil were not as healthy as those growing in Earth soil.
DNA testing showed that those Thale Cress 2 43 (plant) in the moon soil were under stress. It was also found that the plants grew in different ways in soil from different parts of the moon. The soil collected during the Apollo 11 mission had been on the moon’s surface several billion years 44 (long) than the other soil, and the plants grown in it were the weakest.
NASA Administrator Bill Nelson believes this research will help future space missions and that resources on the moon and Mars 45 (need) to develop food for astronauts living and working in space.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校拟在周末举办“名著读书会”。请你写一张留言条邀请交流生Lucy参加。内容包括：
1. 活动的时间和地点；
2. 活动内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Little Lola-Rose Raine had dreamed about being a flower girl for her older sister for months. But just two months before their big day, Lola had only hours to live. She suffered from acute liver failure (急性肝衰竭).
Full-time mum Jane recalled how Lola came down with the disease in March. Jane said, “One day, she came in to wake me up and said she didn’t feel well. I looked at her and was shocked to see that her eyes had turned slightly yellow.” She rang 111 straight away and was told to take Lola to hospital.
There, doctors found that the tests showed her liver function was not going well. Lola was kept in hospital for five days, but her condition started to worsen.
Doctors told her worried parents she had adenovirus (腺病毒) — which has symptoms similar to the common cold — but in Lola, it had led to the serious liver failure.
“The situation was worse than we could ever have imagined,” Jane said. “The doctors told us that her liver was no longer working to clear the toxins (毒素) in her body and the virus was causing her head to swell up. They told us that she didn’t have much time left. We were in complete shock. It didn’t seem real.”
Lola was put into the ICU and added to the urgent transplant list for a new liver, but Alan, Lola’s father, feared a donor wouldn’t be found in time.
Desperate to help their daughter, the couple asked doctors if they could give part of their own liver, instead of waiting for a match — and tests soon found out that Alan was a match.
Normally, it takes around six weeks for all the necessary health checks to be carried out on living donors. But Alan’s checks were rushed through in just 21 hours.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考答案
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上四座著名的桥。
1. A 细节理解题。根据Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge部分中的“... operates as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway.”可知，丹昆特大桥是京沪高铁的一部分，因此火车可以从桥上经过。故选A。
2. C 细节理解题。根据Hartland Covered Bridge部分中的“Although it was originally built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.”可知，哈特兰廊桥在初建时没有顶，但在维修时，人们用木质材料对桥的顶部进行了覆盖。故选C。
3. D 细节理解题。根据Jiaozhou Bay Bridge部分中的“... with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of “longest bridge over water”.”可知，中国的胶州湾大桥是世界上最长的水上大桥。故选D。
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了毕业于北京中医药大学的Arvin Kuipers在荷兰阿姆斯特丹开设中医诊所行医的故事。
4. B 推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是第三、四句中的“but her first experience with TCM surprised her. She had never experienced acupuncture (针灸) or any other TCM treatment”可知，老妇人第一次接触中医时感到很惊讶。她从未体验过针灸或其他中医疗法。由此可推知，中医与老妇人所在国家的治疗方法是非常不同的。故选B。
5. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Most of his work involves performing acupuncture, cupping as well as tuina — a TCM massage that patients in the West like the most, he said.”可知，他说他大多数的工作都涉及针灸、拔火罐和推拿，其中推拿是西方人最喜欢的一种中医按摩。由此可知，最受西方人欢迎的疗法是推拿。故选C。
6. D 段落大意题。根据第四段内容尤其是第二句“He also explains to them the meridian (经络) system, which is a central concept of TCM, yin and yang, and other concepts.”和最后一句“TCM is also a different culture and offers a new perspective, instead of being a curing method.”可知，Kuipers还向病人解释经络系统，这是中医的核心概念——阴、阳和其他概念。中医也是一种不同的文化，并且提供了一种新的思维方式，而不仅仅是一种治疗方法。由此可知，本段主要介绍了Kuipers在治疗病人时应用了中国文化。故选D。
7. C 写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文前三段介绍了Kuipers学习中医、在荷兰用中医疗法给病人看病，最后两段介绍了Kuipers使用的中医疗法的效果。由此可推知，作者旨在讲述Kuipers在荷兰用中医行医的故事。故选C。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现了玻璃蛙身体透明的原因以及玻璃蛙体内独特的生物学机制。
8. A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Turn the frogs over, where the effect is the most impressive, and you’ll make out their hearts, livers, and other organs”可知，把玻璃蛙翻过来就能够看清玻璃蛙的心脏、肝脏和其他器官。所以画线词的意思是“透明的”，与see-through“透明的”含义相近。故选A。
9. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When glass frogs go to sleep, they take in 89 percent of their brightly colored red blood cells ... With their red blood cells out of view, the frogs become twice to three times more clear”可知，玻璃蛙睡觉的时候会吸收大量颜色鲜艳的红细胞到肝脏里的液囊中，这些液囊会反射进来的光并使玻璃蛙看上去几乎是透明的，在看不到红细胞的情况下，玻璃蛙的透明度大大提高。因此充满红细胞的囊液使玻璃蛙变得透明。故选B。
10. B 推理判断题。根据第四段中Jesse Delia说的话“The trick is really hard to do ... And transparency (透明) is normal for many creatures in water, but hard on land”可知，该能力是很不寻常的。故选B。
11. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，玻璃蛙体内独特的生物学机制对几十年来一直在寻找能防止过度出血同时防止过度凝血的生物学机制的医学研究人员有重要启示。由此可推知，这些发现有可能推动医学的进步。故选C。
D篇
本文是一篇说明文。鼓虾是一种体形很小却能发出很大声音的海洋生物，随着气候变暖，海水升温，鼓虾发出的声音也日益增大，这可能会影响其他海洋生物和人类。
12. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They create a widespread background noise ... which helps them communicate, protect their homes and hunt for food.”可知，鼓虾发出的声音有助于它们交流、保卫家园和寻找食物，即有多种作用。故选C。
13. D 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Mooney discovered a strong relationship between warmer waters ... tanks in the lab and by listening to the shrimp in the ocean at various water temperatures.”可知，Mooney在实验室的水箱中用鼓虾做实验，并听海洋中各种水温里的鼓虾发出的声音后，发现了更温暖的水域与更频繁的鼓虾声之间的密切关系，即他通过对比在不同地点鼓虾发出的声音得出了结论。故选D。
14. B 推理判断题。最后一段提到吵闹的鼓虾会如何影响或有益于周围环境还有待观察。如果环境变得嘈杂，它有可能影响鱼类之间的交流，Mooney认为这是他们必须跟进的研究。还有一种可能性是，鼓虾发出的声音变大会干扰人类用来探测水雷的机器。由此可推断，Mooney接下来可能会研究鼓虾发出的声音对其他生物的影响。故选B。
15. C 标题概括题。阅读全文尤其是第二段中的“with increased ocean temperatures, snapping shrimp will snap more often and louder than before”可知，文章主要介绍了随着气候变暖，海水温度升高，鼓虾发出的声音也日益增大，发出声音的频率也增加，使海洋环境变得嘈杂，这可能会影响其他海洋生物和人类。C项“变暖的海洋变得更吵闹”形象贴切地总结了文章内容，最适合作为标题。故选C。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在生活中对待失败的几种方法。
16. F 第一段前两句提到，多数人害怕失败，每个人都会经历失败；后面四段讲在遇到失败时，我们应该怎么办。分析选项可知，F项起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选F。
17. A 根据段落小标题可知，本段是关于从失败中学习，且空后“Failure makes us rethink, reconsider, and find new ways and strategies to achieve our goals. Through failure, we will get to know ourselves better.”谈论了失败的价值。故选A。
18. E 本段的小标题是Stop fearing it，即不要害怕失败。由本段的关键词fear可迅速找到B项和E项。根据下文中的“... push yourself to go to the limits.”以及“your determination can be made the best use of”可知，克服对失败的恐惧有助于激发出自己最好的状态。结合E项中reach your personal best可知，E项符合语境。故选E。
19. D 空处上文提到自我价值感对个人造成的负面影响，下文指出为了取得成功我们需要向他人学习、倾听他人。由此可推断出，空处表示自我价值感对个人的成功起阻碍作用。分析各选项可知，D项承上启下，符合语境，且It指代上文中的self-worth。故选D。
20. G 根据本段小标题和空处上文内容可知，本段与改善情绪有关。由空处前一句“One way of improving your mood is listing the things you are grateful for at the moment, which will strengthen your positive emotions.”可推知，空处应继续介绍改善情绪的方法。分析选项可知，G项符合语境，且G项中的another way与上文中的One way相呼应。故选G。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者每年都会给自己的孩子一些钱去做善事，以此来教育孩子要乐于助人的故事。
21. A 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“they have to give it away”可知，作者每年都会给孩子钱，而作者唯一的要求是：他们要将这笔钱赠送给他人。故选A。
22. C 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“They know it is a lot of money”及语境可知，孩子们知道这笔钱并不是一个小数目，因此他们对于如何使用这笔钱很慎重。故选C。
23. C 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“is doing things that they feel good about”和“And people in the community, who are often volunteering their own time and money”可知，孩子们的工作是找出作者所在社区中谁在做他们认为好的事情。故选C。
24. B 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“who will get the money, and why”及语境可知，此处表示孩子们决定谁将得到这笔钱及其原因。故选B。
25. D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“people are doing right in your own neighborhood”及语境可知，捐款是一种很好的方式来了解在你的社区里人们所做的积极工作。故选D。
26. D 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“ask around, talk to people we wouldn’t _____ talk to”及语境可知，捐款让我们走出舒适区。故选D。
27. B 考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“ask around, talk to people”及语境可知，捐款让我们走出舒适区，四处询问，与我们通常不会交谈的人交谈。故选B。
28. A 考查动词辨析。根据下文“My kids learn about the community and the power of giving. And people in the community, who are often volunteering their own time and money, feel that their efforts are seen”可知，孩子们了解了社区和给予的力量；社区里经常自愿付出时间和金钱的人会觉得他们的努力在某种程度上被看到。由此可推知，此处表示每个人都有所收获。故选A。
29. B 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“feel that their efforts are seen and”可知，社区里经常自愿付出时间和金钱的人会觉得他们的努力在某种程度上被看到并得到了尊重。故选B。
30. C 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“suggestions or instructions to young people”及语境可知，去年，他们都把钱捐赠给了一个为离家出走的青少年而设立的收容所。故选C。
31. A 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“suggestions or instructions to young people”可知，他们参观了一些为年轻人提供建议或指导的地方。故选A。
32. D 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“... they have to give it away. I give them each $100.”可知，此处表示当孩子们把钱交给收容所的负责人时。故选D。
33. D 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“how good the day turned out to be”及语境可知，所有人都惊讶地发现这一天是多么美好。故选D。
34. B 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“as often as possible”可知，这一活动可以尽可能多地重复做。故选B。
35. C 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“on any day you like”可知，你不需要等待假日，你也不需要孩子。你可以自己做，在你喜欢的哪天都可以。故选C。
第二节
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了科学家用来自月球的土壤种植植物的相关
情况。
36. successfully 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词“grown”。故填successfully。
37. A 考查冠词。此处泛指一项由美国国家航空航天局资助的研究，应用不定冠词；且“NASA-supported”是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用a，注意首字母大写。故填A。
38. to grow 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to grow。
39. that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“Earth soil”，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
40. added 考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境可知，这里在讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填added。
41. until 考查介词。此处表示直到第六天，所有的植物看起来都一样。此处应用until表示“直到……为止”。故填until。
42. however 考查副词。上文讲所有植物在前六天看起来都一样。下文讲在第六天之后，种在月球土壤上的植物不如种在地球土壤上的植物健康，上下句之间是转折关系。故填however。
43. planted 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语“those Thale Cress 2”与动词plant之间构成动宾关系，此处应用其过去分词作后置定语。故填planted。
44. longer 考查形容词的比较等级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填longer。
45. will be needed 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处为that引导的宾语从句中的谓语动词，根据上文中的“will help”和“and”可知，此处应用一般将来时，且宾语从句的主语“resources on the moon and Mars”与动词need之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填will be needed。
第三部分 写作
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Lucy,
I am more than glad to tell you that our school will hold an interesting activity this week. I wonder whether you can join us.
The activity, to be held at 5:00 pm this Friday in our school meeting hall, is called Classic Reading. The students who take part in the activity will make a public lecture on the classics that they have read recently. The classics include novels, plays and poems. I do believe that we can benefit a lot from the activity.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
Soon the transplant operation went ahead. It was the tensest moment for the family members. Alan lay in one operating room and Lola lay in the one next door. It was also the longest seven hours, but eventually, the surgeon came out, telling everyone the operation was successful. Part of Alan’s liver had been put into Lola — such a precious gift from her dad. Just five days after the transplant, Alan was allowed to go home, but Lola needed to stay in hospital for recovery. To everyone’s relief, Lola got so well that she was able to attend her sister’s wedding.
Paragraph 2:
Six weeks later, Lola was back home and couldn’t stop talking about the upcoming wedding. She was also thrilled to be her sister’s flower girl. Finally, the big day came. Lola looked amazing in her pink dress, standing in front of her beloved sister. As she made her way down the passage, guests were wiping away tears and no one would ever have guessed she had suffered a lot. Lola said, “I’m so grateful that my dad has saved my life. Without him, I wouldn’t be able to attend my sister’s wedding.” At last, a happy family photo recorded this beautiful moment.1
2023—2024 学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（新高考）（山东版）
英 语 答 题 卡
姓 名 准 考 证 号 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，
并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置
注
贴好条形码。
[ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ]
[ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] 意2.选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；填空题和解答题必须用
贴 条 形 码 区 [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] 0.5mm黑色签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；
[ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] 事字体工整、笔迹清晰。
[ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ]
项3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区
考生 缺考考生，监考员用 2B [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ]
[ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] 域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
[ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。禁填 铅笔填涂左面的缺考标记
[ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ]
[ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ]
填涂样例 正确填涂
听力
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
[ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ]
[ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ]
[ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！2023—2024 学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（新高考）（山东版）
听力
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do now
A. Have dinner.
B. Watch the news.
C. Set the table.
2. How much was the kitchen table two years ago
A. $80. B. $60. C. $20.
3. What does the man think of the doctor’s advice
A. Disappointing. B. Unusual. C. Satisfying.
4. What are the speakers probably talking about
A. A dictionary. B. A paper. C. A book.
5. When will the flowers be on show
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Neighbors.
B. Waiter and customer.
C. Husband and wife.
7. What does Cindy need
A. A cake. B. Two eggs. C. Some coffee.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. At school. C. At home.
9. Why does the man leave
A. To work in another company.
B. To study abroad.
C. To live close to his family.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who is Danny
A. A clerk. B. A waiter. C. A chef.
11. Where is Danny working now
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a cafe.
12. What is Danny going to do next
A. Make a cake.
B. Give a short speech.
C. Talk to his customers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man get this time
A. The gold. B. The silver. C. The bronze.
14. How did the man feel at the second fence
A. Quite excited. B. Rather tired. C. Absent-minded.
15. What happened at the water jump
A. The man came off the horse.
B. The water made the horse nervous.
C. Something in the crowd upset the horse.
16. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Run in another race. B. Be on a TV show. C. Visit a friend.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How is the weather this morning
A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
18. Where is the speaker right now
A. At the top of Mount Raven.
B. In the newsroom.
C. On a ski slope.
19. What is the lowest temperature tomorrow
A. -7℃. B. -12℃. C. -20℃.
20. What does the speaker suggest skiers do tomorrow
A. Stay indoors. B. Dress warmly. C. Watch sports news.
参考答案
1—5 BBACA 6—10 ABABC 11—15 CABCC 16—20 ABACB
听力材料
Text 1
W: Don’t you think it’s time to set the table I’m busy with the fish.
M: Just a moment. The six o’clock news is on. I can help you with the supper later.
Text 2
M: $80 The price of the kitchen table has increased.
W: Yes, it’s $20 higher than two years ago.
Text 3
M: Doctor, I can’t sleep at night. My coughing keeps me awake.
W: Take some cough medicine.
M: I pay two hundred dollars for an office visit, and you just give me cough medicine
Text 4
M: Don’t you think the price is too high
W: No, it is more than one thousand pages, as thick as a dictionary.
Text 5
W: Will the flowers be on show this Friday or Saturday
M: Neither. It is said to be this Sunday.
Text 6
W: Hi, Mark. How are you
M: Great, Cindy. What’s new Would you like to come in for coffee
W: I’d love to. But to tell you the truth, I’m right in the middle of making Linda’s birthday cake, and I’m out of eggs. Do you think I could borrow a couple
M: Oh, sure. No problem. How many do you need
W: Just two.
M: Wait a minute. I’ll get them.
Text 7
M: Jane, I will leave here tomorrow.
W: Why You are so skilled at your work.
M: I’ve been here for too long. I want to change my environment.
W: A new environment You mean you have found a post in a new company
M: No, but I’ve decided to study abroad.
W: Sounds a good idea. I also want to be a student again.
M: I’m quitting because I want to try something different. But first of all, I must have a higher degree.
Text 8
W: Today we’re pleased to have Danny, a famous chef, to teach us how to make a cake.
M: Actually I’m a little nervous as I’ve never been on TV before! It seems that demonstrating in front of the camera is much more difficult than doing it in front of hundreds of people.
W: Ha, ha! Don’t worry, Danny. Before starting to make the cake, I think the audience will be interested in knowing more about you. How long have you been working as a chef
M: Well, more than 20 years. I first worked in a French restaurant and then in a five-star hotel. I’m working in a small upstairs cafe now because I can talk to my customers freely. However, my dream is to open a cookery school.
W: I hope your dream will come true. Today we’re going to make a chocolate cake, right Let’s get started, shall we
M: Sure.
Text 9
W: Well done. Congratulations. How are you feeling
M: Disappointed. I’m just disappointed.
W: But you did so well to get the silver.
M: Well, I came here aiming for the gold. I got the bronze last time, so I’m terribly disappointed.
W: What happened You were looking extremely good at the start.
M: The horse was going really well and then lost concentration. We both did.
W: That’s when the second fence came down. What happened at the water jump
M: My horse saw something in the crowd. It upset her. She was quite nervous.
W: At least you didn’t come off.
M: True, but after that I couldn’t make up time. We lost nearly ten seconds after getting out of the water.
W: So what’s next
M: It’s the cross-country tomorrow. That’s going to be harder than today.
W: Well, I think you showed great determination today. Good luck for tomorrow and thanks for speaking to me.
Text 10
W: Hi, everyone! Welcome to Mount Raven, the most popular ski place in the state.
I’m Jessie Williams, and this is our weekend weather report. This morning we’re seeing sun with cloudy periods as well as a few hours of light snowfall. Right now I am at the top of Mount Raven where the temperature is plus two and expected to rise to about six degrees by noon. Overnight temperature will probably drop to at least minus seven. Tomorrow’s forecast. With the wind chill factor, that could put us at a record low of minus twenty. Conditions are perfect for skiing this weekend, but if you’re determined to head out to the slopes tomorrow, please remember to put on warm clothes to protect yourself from the cold, especially exposed areas like your ears, cheeks and hands. Now, we have to go back to the newsroom for a look at what’s happening in sports. Have a splendid weekend!

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