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丰城中学2023-2024学年上学期高二段考英语试卷
考试时间：2023.10.12 考试时长：120分钟 总分：150分
第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How soon will the meeting begin
A. In 20 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes.
2. What sport is the girl doing lately
A. Badminton. B. Football. C. Tennis.
3. Who is the man
A. A hairdresser. B. A tailor. C. A salesman.
4. What did the woman think of her holiday
A. Exciting. B. Inspiring. C. Disappointing.
5. What will the woman do this weekend
A. Go shopping. B. Go for a picnic. C. Go to the man’s house.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. For what was the football match put off
A. The playground. B. The weather. C. Some players.
7. What does the woman invitethe man to do this evening
A. Eat out with her.
B. Meet her Chinese friends.
C. Visit some football players.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On a plane. B. In a supermarket. C. At a camping site.
9. What did the speakers forget to bring
A. The cups. B. The plates. C. The frying pan.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers talking about
A. Arranging a weekend trip.
B. Buying some works of art.
C. Writing a paper on museums.
11. Which is the most famous art museum in the world
A. Center Georges Pompidou.
B. Musée du Louvre.
C. Musée d’Orsay.
12. How much should the woman pay
A. $350. B. $200. C. $120.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When is Steve going out with Jennifer
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday.
14. Where is the movie theater
A. On 1st Street. B. On 2nd Street. C. On Pine Street.
15. What time does the restaurant close on Sundays
A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 11:30 pm. C. At 12:00 pm.
16. What does Steve ask about at last
A. A flower shop. B. A stadium. C. A church.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker
A. A researcher. B. A reporter. C. An official.
18. How many pilots were surveyed
A. 200. B. 300. C. 500.
19. What are the air rule changes proposed by the European governments
A. Lengthening the working hours of the pilots.
B. Punishing the pilots sleeping during work.
C. Shortening the pilots’ night flying time.
20. How do most people find the changes
A. Wise. B. Useless. C. Unscientific.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Visitor code of conduct
The Canada Agriculture and Food Museum is a national museum and open to all. Respectful use of the space, sources, and animals ensures a safe and enriching environment for all visitors.
Prohibited items
The possession or use of objects that are dangerous or prohibited by law is not permitted during museum visits or events. Backpacks, sports bags, and purses may be subject to “bag searches” at all entry points. The following items are not permitted into the museum: any object that makes noise, any animal except service animals, any dangerous items, any weapon, pocket knife, blade, pepper spray, and any object considered to be suspicious(可疑的) by security personnel.
Hours
The museum is open year round. Current hours of operation are 9:10 am 4:30 pm from Wednesday to Sunday, including statutory holidays, except December 25. The museum offers free admission from 3:30 pm 4:30 pm. Please reserve your tickets in advance.
Admission
Adult: $12.25
Age 60＋: $10.25
Youth (ages 3 17): $10.25
Member: Free
Filming and photos
The museum welcomes visitors to take either photos or video images of the museum’s animals, buildings, exhibitions, and grounds during opening hours. All photos are for personal use only, not professional. Please be respectful of the animals while using your camera. Getting too close or being too aggressive in your attempt to get an image could compromise your safety and cause stress to the animals. For safety reasons and for the enjoyment of all visitors, all indoor photography or video recording must be done with hand held devices only; no tripod(三脚架) or selfie sticks（自拍杆） indoors.
Contact
Phone: 6139913044
Address: P. O. Box 9724, Station T Ottawa, ON K1G 5A3 Canada
21．Which of the following is allowed to be brought into the museum
A．Pet cats. B．Blades. C．Fireworks. D．Guide dogs.
22．How much will a couple (nonmembers) and ten-year-old twins pay for their tickets
A．45 dollars. B．34.75 dollars. C．22.5 dollars. D．32.75 dollars.
23．Why is a selfie stick forbidden while you are photographing in the museum
A．It makes your objects out of focus.
B．It might endanger the visitors around you.
C．It might disturb the animals you photograph.
D．It leads to your being considered unprofessional.
B
William Lindesay, a famous Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the globe by the back paths, providing their sons with a unique growing environment. Sun hats, backpacks and sneakers (运动鞋)—these are the day-to-day must-haves for the family.
Most of their trips seem far from relaxing—cultural study in the hot and dry desert, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow.
Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not. Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and eschew pricey hotels and restaurants where possible. Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow as an example. Instead of taking a taxi from the railway station to the hotel, they took the subway. “We crossed the city for saving money, communicated with local people, and saw they are people just like us, everywhere. We arrived at our destination feeling comfortable.”
However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent with their children’s schooling. Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so that they could go to New York for a 45-day lecture tour. Therefore the son missed his final exam. Things like that bother the family all the time.
Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and political structures, is the real test. “You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,” he says.
24．How can we describe the Lindesays’ trips
A．Pleasant. B．Challenging. C．relaxing. D．Dangerous.
25．What does the underlined word “eschew” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Avoid. B．Visit. C．Compare. D．Evaluate.
26．What problem does the family meet when traveling
A．They suffer from a tight budget. B．They have scheduling conflicts.
C．They are faced with language barriers. D．They hold different educational ideas.
27．Which statement may Lindesay agree with according to the text
A．Nothing is so necessary for travelers as languages.
B．There is no royal road to learning.
C．Actions speak louder than words.
D．Man who travels far knows more.
C
Researchers are trying to explore creative ways to reduce e-waste. Now one team has invented a water-activated battery (水激活电池) made of paper and other sustainable(可持续的) materials.
Some e-waste is relatively large: old phones and air conditioners, for instance. Other e-waste is more unnoticeable, such as batteries. It’s these small batteries that are big problems. Nobody really pays attention to where they end up. Researchers at the Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology are working to address this problem. They invented a water-activated paper battery using environmentally friendly materials that could eventually replace the more harmful batteries common in low-power devices.
A traditional battery is made of plastic, metal or other harmful materials. The paper battery works the same as a traditional battery. It has a positively charged (带电的) side, a negatively charged side, and a conductive material (传导材料) between the two. In the new battery, the positively and negatively charged sides are inks printed onto the front and back of a piece of paper. That paper is filled with salt, which dissolves (溶解) when the paper is wet. When the paper is dry, the battery is off. Once the paper is wet, the battery activates within 20 seconds. The new battery’s operating performance worsens as the paper dries. When the scientists rewet the paper during testing, the battery begins to work again and lasts an hour before beginning to dry out again.
Although the researchers showed that their battery could power an alarm clock, it is unlikely to replace standard batteries now. It is hard to predict a time line for producing such batteries in a large number, but that future may not be so far off.
“This really starts with the development of sustainable materials,” Nystr m, the lead author, explains, “From there, I think we are able to create something that is quite useful.”
28．Why did the researchers invent the new batteries
A．To replace harmful batteries. B．To develop sustainable materials.
C．To power common devices. D．To make e-waste more noticeable.
29．In what aspect are the traditional and the new batteries different
A．Sizes. B．Usages. C．Materials. D．Purposes.
30．What do we know about the paper used in the new batteries
A．It dries within 20 seconds. B．It can be used many times.
C．It has ink on the front side. D．It breaks easily in salt water.
31．What can be inferred about the new battery from the last two paragraphs
A．It stores huge power. B．It takes ages to make it.
C．It has been put into market. D．It has a promising future.
D
When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents(口音), most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc.” But this kind of misses the point.
More often than not, what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that their accent is different from the local one, or that pronunciations are different from our own. But this definition(定义) of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice. Funnily enough, in terms of the language study, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents. Even if you don’t hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, it’s pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”. We all do!
Every person speaks a dialect (方言), too. In the field of language study, a dialect is a changed form of a language that is featured by its variations(变化) of structure, phrases and words. For instance,” You got eat or not “(meaning “Have you eaten ” ) is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English. The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to take pause doesn’t mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers’ solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it’s different
We need to move beyond a narrow idea of accents and dialects — for the benefit of everyone.
Language differences like these provide insights into people’s cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is a distinct part of one’s identity(身份). Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We’d learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way.
32．What does the author think of his/ her friends’ response in paragraph 1
A．It reflects their self confidence.
B．It reflects their language levels.
C．It misses the point of communication.
D．It misses the real meaning of accents.
33．Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English
A．To justify the use of dialects.
B．To show the importance of dialects.
C．To correct a grammatical mistake.
D．To highlight a traditional method.
34．What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph
A．Learn to speak with your local dialect.
B．Look for an official definition of accents.
C．Appreciate the value of accents and dialects.
D．Separate our local languages from others’.
35．What can be a suitable title for this passage
A．Everyone Has an Accent
B．Accents Improve Our Identities
C．Dialects Lead to Misunderstanding
D．Standard English is at Risk
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being successful in an exam is not just about studying hard and knowing the subject inside out. 36
Research has shown that the calmer the mind, the better its ability to register and remember information. 37 When the mind is relaxed, it is in the “state(状态) of alpha”, where your brain waves are at about seven to fourteen cycles per second, the most helpful state for studying.
Choose a quiet place for studying and have everything handy that you need: books, pens, something to drink. 38 In this case, you can see yourself being congratulated by your family, friends and teachers. Enjoy the experience. And now you should be completely charged up and ready to take in and keep important information.
39 It is a good idea to make a list of all the important things you have to learn, in order of importance, and estimate how much time you need for each one. Add it all up and compare this with how much time you have available. This will tell you if you have time to read slowly and carefully, or if you can only skim; also it will show you many times you can afford to look over the same information.
Because stress can have a negative effect on your memory, it’s important to stay calm during tests. 40 Breathing exercises during the examination, for example, can be extremely effective in helping you relax and reverse your stress response: just take deep breaths, and let the stress come out when you exhale(呼气).
A．Learn to both read between lines and skim.
B．Ensure that you sleep and eat well before a test.
C．Relax your body and mind and imagine the day of the results.
D．There are some stress relief ways that can help to calm you down.
E．There are other things that you can do to help ensure you get good grades.
F．Every time you sit down to study, give yourself five minutes to calm your mind.
G．Depending on what you want to study, and how much you have to cover, plan your time.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I found myself refusing to 41 out at home with even the simplest things.
Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother 42 me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, she’d rush to the nearby store and buy a week’s worth of 43 . Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, and 44 for my lesson, you’d think I’d be very 45 to help her bring the groceries into the house. But I wasn’t. I generally just brought in an armload and left the rest for Mom as I ran to my room and shut the door.
Don’t get me wrong. Back in my room, I felt 46 about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my 47 . But I also realized that once I took on more responsibility, my parents would start 48 more from me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small change would mark something much bigger: my personal change from a spoiled(宠坏的) child to a more 49 young man.
I’ll never forget the Wednesday when I made a(n) 50 to try and see what would happen. Returning home from the lesson I disappeared into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning 51 . Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and 52 back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day! Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The more I helped out, the 53 I felt about myself. As Mom and Dad realized they could 54 on me more, our trips became far less stressful, too.
Sometimes the little things we put off doing for the longest time 55 out to be simplest things to complete. Feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.
41．A．start B．cry C．help D．work
42．A．left B．guild C．walked D．drove
43．A．fruits B．flowers C．groceries D．vegetables
44．A．fought B．paid C．prepared D．waited
45．A．grateful B．nervous C．confident D．unwilling
46．A．excited B．curious C．doubtful D．regretful
47．A．way B．world C．career D．build
48．A．warning B．encouraging C．expecting D．praising
49．A．energetic B．ambitious C．outgoing D．responsible
50．A．excuse B．decision C．promise D．mistake
51．A．shame B．anger C．delight D．pleasure
52．A．called B．looked C．headed D．handed
53．A．smarter B．better C．warmer D．stronger
54．A．live B．press C．focus D．depend
55．A．make B．turn C．point D．bring
第2节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
With the recent relaxation in travel restrictions, I found myself ____56____ (visit) Innsbruck, the capital city of the state of Tyrol in Western Austria.
The destination within snow-capped mountains is perfect for a short break. Even the approach ____57____ Innsbruck Airport by air is a breathtaking sight as the plane ____58____ (gentle) moves between the mountains on its journey to the runway.
The city is like an artistic ____59____ (compose) of modern architecture and historic buildings, serving both as a university town and a tourist center. Weaving my way through cobbled streets and well-designed buildings, I was impressed by this stunning city ____60____ was the Imperial capital 500 years ago, when the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I lived here, and it still lives up to ____61____ (it) royal connections today with the unique architecture.
I wandered round this small city, ___62___ (amaze) at the dramatic backdrop of the Nordkette mountain which offers skiing and hiking near the downtown. The Goldenes Dachl, ____63____ significant landmark in Innsbruck with its 2,657 golden copper tiles(瓦片)that shine in the sunlight, took my breath away.
Innsbruck ____64____ (steal) my heart with the stunning architecture, majestic mountains and friendly people on this tour. I couldn’t wait to return _____65______ (explore) more of this delightful European city.
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节 （满分15分）
现在，网购正在被越来越多的消费者所接受。但是，人们是否可以网上购物引发了大家的讨论。请根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文，并简述自己的观点。
1．赞同者认为：方便快捷，便宜，产品种类多。
2．反对者认为：无法保证质量，容易受骗，网上付款有风险。
注意：词数100左右。
参考词汇：网上购物online shopping 方便的convenient (adj.)
便利 convenience (n.) 保证ensure (vt.) 质量quality (n.)
第二节读后续写（25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
As this term began, I found a new student in my class named Ian Bonus, 16 years old. He was silent, always doing business alone. From his file, I learned that Ian was born in Korea, and spent all his childhood there until his family moved to England. It wasn’t as smooth and easy as he imagined. He had to learn and speak a new language so as to communicate with others. When at school, he tended to avoid crowds. He usually tried every possible means to keep his mouth shut up, even in class. Besides, after class, he didn’t join any clubs or activities even though everyone around him invited him to have a try.
At the beginning, I thought Ian was just a little shy at his age especially in a new place. However, later he still didn’t say a single word when classmates got along well. Having ever dealt with such similar situation myself, I felt I had the suitable experience and the right responsibility to encourage him to melt into our class.Finally, a chance came. One day, in my class, it was Ian’s turn to make a short speech as other students did regularly. But he just stood up, saying nothing. Then I could feel his face red with embarrassment. Next class, we had a P.E. lesson on the court. Again, he didn’t join, just sitting on the bench watching others play. Learning that he was fond of sports and was actually a very athletic and energetic person, I felt a strong desire to persuade him to play together. With this thought in mind, I walked over and sat aside Ian.
注意：
1. 续写词数应150左右;
2 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Hello, Ian, why not join us in playing badminton ” I smiled, “I know you can play well.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, Ian volunteered to step onto the platform to make up for the speech he missed the day before.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
丰城中学2023-2024学年高二上学期英语段考试题答案
听力：1—5 BAACB 6—10 BACCA
11—15 BCBCC 16—20 ABCAC
阅读理解：21--23 DAC 24--27 BABD
28--31 ACBD 32---35 DACA
36--40 EFCGD
完形填空：41---45 CDCBA 46---50 DACDB 51--55 ACBDB
语法填空
56. visiting 57. to 58. gently position 60. which/that 61. its 62. amazed 63. a 64. stole 65. to explore
第四部分 写作
With the Internet becoming popular，more and more people prefer going shopping online.However,there is a widespread concern on whether we consumers should go shopping online. The opinion varies person to person.
Some people are in favor of it. they believed that there are several advantages as follows.We can buy things on the Internet without leaving our houses.Shopping online can save a lot of time for us.What's more，there are many different kinds of goods for us to choose from，which may be cheaper than those in real shops.
However，others hold the oppoite view. They think shopping online also causes us some problems.Since we can see only pictures of goods on the Internet，we are not sure about their quality.Besides，there are lots of advertisements on the Internet，making customers easily cheated.
In my opinion，we should be careful while enjoying the convenience of shopping online.
读后续写
“Hello, Ian, why not join us in playing badminton ” I smiled, “I know you can play well.” However, he shook his head and smiled shyly. Then I told him it was common for a newcomer and I could understand how he was feeling. I hoped he could tell me the reason and be more active. He was moved and told me that the reason was his lack of confidence to speak English in front of others and his fear of being teased. Then I encouraged him to seize every chance to practice and later we decided on some useful tips.
The next morning, Ian volunteered to step onto the platform to make up for the speech he missed the day before. “Hello, everyone. I’m Ian Bonus from Korea. Before my speech, I’d like to express my sincere thanks to you all, especially our teacher.” Then he finished a brilliant speech fluently. After that, he was active in every discussion in class and joined an after-school sports club with new friends. Since then, whether on the court or during speeches, confident smiles were always on his face.

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