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海拉尔区2022～2023学年度八年级下学期期末检测
英 语 试 题
听力（25分）
一. 听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。句子读两遍。（5分）
(　　) 1.
A B C
(　　) 2.
A B C
(　　) 3.
A B C
(　　) 4.
A B C
(　　) 5.
A B C
二. 听句子，选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。（5分）
(　　)6. A. I’d love to, but I’m busy.
B. I don’t like shows at all.
C. I don’t think so.
(　　)7. A. Yes, I mind. B. Hope to see you soon. C. Of course not.
(　　)8. A. Here you are. B. Yes, you must. C. It’s 65 yuan.
(　　)9. A. Two kilos. B. Size M. C. Five meters.
(　　)10. A. You should wear sports clothes.
B. Yes, I could.
C. I agree with you.
三. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分）
(　　)11. What food does Mary prefer
A. Pancakes. B. Cookies. C. Pies.
(　　)12. Who did best in cooking
A. Jane. B. Lily. C. Tom.
(　　)13. How can the man order food
A. By phone. B. By QQ. C. By WeChat.
(　　)14. What size does the woman want
A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.
(　　)15. Whose is the Tang costume
A. Mike’s. B. Jack’s. C. The boy’s.
四. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（5分）
听第一段对话，回答16—17小题。
(　　)16. Where will Tim go travelling
A. China. B. India. C. Russia.
(　　)17. What do people there use to have meals
A. Fingers. B. Knives and forks. C. Chopsticks.
听第二段对话，回答18—20小题。
(　　)18. Where is Mr. Brown going
A. To go to the gym.
B. To go to the shopping mall.
C. To go to the hospital.
(　　)19. Why will Miss Black buy a dress
A. Because these dresses are beautiful.
B. Because she will take part in a party.
C. Because the clothes are on sale.
(　　)20. Where are they talking
A. At the gate of the gym.
B. At the gate of Mr. Brown’s house.
C. At the gate of Miss Black’s house.
五. 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。（5分）
Customer What to buy Results
Mrs. White A 21 dress It was beautiful on her.
Linda A pink 22 She looked 23 in it.
Tommy A pair of trousers with large 24 He looked 25 in it.
21. _______ 22._______ 23.________ 24.________ 25.________
第二部分 笔试（共95分）
六.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )26.I just bought a new shirt. _______ shirt was pretty expensive.
A. A B. An C. The D /
( )27.China is ____ the west of Japan and ____ the east of Asia.
A. in; to B. to; in C. on; to D. at; in
( )28.—Sir, could you please write your email ______ here I want to send you a message.
—Sure.
A. address B. member C. village D. pocket
( )29 —Do you think ______ is polite to ask someone’s age in China
—Er, most people don’t mind it.
A. that B. it C. this D. they
( )30. —How was your daughter during the online course
—She is a good student. She_________ herself and never lost herself in the phones.
A. was worried about B. was strict with
C. was interested in D was good at
( )31. More and more children are interested in blind boxes_______they wonder what is inside.
A.so B.because C. unless D. though
( )32.—How do you like the dish
—It ____ nice and ____delicious.
A．look; tastes B．taste; smells C．looks; eats D．smells; tastes
( )33. —Our class did well in the school singing competition.
—Yes, you sang________of all.
beautifully B. more beautiful
the most beautiful D. the most beautifully
( )34. —What was Tom doing at eight o’clock last night
—He said he____TV with his parents.
A. watches B. watch C. was watching D. watched
( )35. I am surprised that ______ a little boy can speak ______ many words.
A. such; so B. such; such C. so; so D. so; such
( )36.—Would you like to go to the zoo with us
—I’d like to, but I have a lot of homework ____.
A. to do B. do C. doing D. did
( )37. We’ll go to the West Hill if it _____ tomorrow.
will rain B. rains C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain
( )38. —What do you think of the Chinese food
—Great. It's________the western food
A as delicious as B. not so delicious as
C.not so well as D.as well as
( )39. —Lily, could you tell me ______
—Certainly. It will start at ten tomorrow morning.
A. where the clothing store is B. where the clothes are cheap
C. when the fashion show will start D. how much the clothes cost
( )40.—I can’t get the ticket to the movie.
—__________________.
A.Good luck B. Well done C. Congratulations D. What a great pity!
七.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears(眼泪) in his eyes. Mrs. Bell came and asked, “What makes you so 41 ” Tom answered, “We will have a poetry competition(诗词比赛). I don’t think I can make it because other boys 42 me and call me ‘Slow Tom’.”
In a kind voice, Mrs. Bell said, “Look at the snail(蜗牛) on the wall. It is 43 but sure(明确的). When you lose heart, think of the snail.” Tom thought he could run a ___44 with the snail. So he decided to practice his poems 45 the snail got to the top of the wall. At last, the day came. There was a laugh when Tom got up ,for most of the boys thought he would 46 . But Tom did the 47 in the competition. He didn’t miss a word and won the prize. The headmaster asked,“ 48 you learned the poems so well ” “The snail on the wall 49 me how to do it.” said Tom. “I saw it climb up the wall little by little. 50 didn’t stop or turn back, but went on. And I thought I would do the __51 with my poem. By the time the 52 got to the top of the wall, I had learned it all”.
“Well done, Tom!”said the headmaster 53 . “Now kids, let us cheer 54 Tom and the snail on the wall. Let us learn from the snail that we can be slow but we should never 55 .”
41.A.proud B.sad C.excited D.happy
42.A.disagree with B.laugh at C.pay attention to D.get in touch with
43.A.slow B.small C.quick D.large
44.A.risk B.race C.business D.game
45.A.after B.when C.until D.before
46.A.succeed B.fail C.miss D.fall
47.A.well B.better C.best D.good
48.A.What B.How C.When D.Where
49.A.told B.taught C.helped D.asked
50.A.It B.He C.I D.Its
51.A.different B.same C.hard D.difficult
52.A.snake B.snail C.cat D.rabbit
53.A.happy B.sad C.happily D.sadly
54.A.to B.up C.for D.in
55.A.give up B.give in C.give away D.give back
八. 阅读理解（共25小题，56～70每小题1分，71～80每小题2分，满分35分）
(A)
Friday 19: 30-2l: 30 No. 3 Hall Western table manners Mrs. White Do you want to know about western table manners If you aren’t free, you can call at 19920134626
Saturday 15: 30-17: 30 No. 2 Meeting Room Technical (技术的) cooking Mrs. Smith Do you want to learn how to cook Come on time.
Sunday 9：00-1l：30 No. 1 Hall Personal fashion show Mr. King You can see many clothes brought by students. You can also bring your clothes to show.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )56. You want to know about western table manners. If you can’t come, please call .
A. Mrs. White B. Mrs. Smith C. Mr. King D. Mary
( )57. The lecture(讲座)on technical cooking lasts for .
A. 90 minutes B. 120 minutes C. 150 minutes D. 180 minutes
( )58. You may have a chance to show your clothes on .
A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Monday
( )59. If you are only free in the evening, you can .
learn about table manners B. learn about cooking
C. learn about clothes D. learn English
( )60. Where can you most probably see the information
In a museum. B. In a school.
C. In a supermarket. D. In a shop.
(B)
Perhaps you ride a bike to school or drive a car to work. We use all kinds of vehicles on the road, so to be safe becomes more and more important. Cycling can be great fun. But do you know how to ride a bike safely We should learn to ride our bikes well before we go out on the road. If you can't ride a bike in a straight line, you should practice riding in a safe place. To be safe on a bicycle, you need to use both hands and both feet. If you have a basket, put your books and packages in it It's not safe to carry anyone with your bike. Don't ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights.
Cars can bring us lots of fun, but they are also dangerous. We must be careful when we drive them.
It's always a good idea to wear your seat belt when you're in a car. Why Think about this example. You put an egg on a skateboard(滑板) and give it a push. If the skateboard hits the stone, it will stop, but the egg won't. It will fly far away, hit the stone and break. But if you tie the egg to the skateboard,it will stay safe. Without belts, both the drivers and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. Don't drive too fast. Don't talk with other passengers when you drive your car. The vehicles are useful, but we must be careful. Everyone should know and obey the safety rules.
( )61.What vehicle does the passage talk about
A. Buses and cars. B. Trains and planes. C. Bikes and cars. D. Bikes and ships.
( )62.If you can not ride a bike in a straight line, you .
A. should practice riding in a safe place B. can't go out on the road
C. can use one hand to control the bike
D.can ride well
( )63.What does the underlined word “belt” mean
A. 安全气囊 B. 安全带 C. 头 枕 D. 靠 垫
( )64.Why must we wear the seat belt when we are in a car
A.Because it can come out quickly and keep us safe .
B.Because it can keep safe when we drive too fast.
C. Because it can tie us to the seat, we will stay safe.
D.Because we want to protect the eggs from breaking
( )65.Which of the following is TRUE
A. For the passengers, they don't need to wear a seat belt.
B. When we ride our bikes well, we can carry someone on the road.
C. When the traffic light is red, we should ride through it fast.
D. The best way to be safe is to be careful.
(C)
Ten years ago, my dad came home from work a little earlier. After supper, he said to us, “Tomorrow is Christmas Day. My kids, I think you need to practice loving others.” He went on, “Therefore, we are going to help out at an orphanage (孤儿院).” I couldn't believe what I heard. The holiday without a Christmas dinner wasn't the one I expected(期待的).
The next morning, we got up early. After a quick breakfast, we set out to the orphanage. As soon as we arrived there, we started to work. We were busy preparing for the dinner and we had no time to have a rest. However, all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn’t enjoy. How disappointed I was! But the thoughts quickly disappeared. Over the next few hours, I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner. They talked happily all the time. For some kids, this was the most delicious meal they ate that week. The kids were so happy. Laughter filled the orphanage.
Through this experience, I have learned a lot. Although I didn’t enjoy the Christmas dinner at home, I got much more pleasure. Now I am a 19-year-old college student. I will remember that Christmas Day forever.
( )66. The writer helped out at an orphanage when he was________.
A. eight B. nine C. ten D. nineteen
( )67. From Paragraph 1, after hearing father’s words, the writer felt________.
A. unhappy B. proud C. excited D. lonely
( )68. Which picture shows what the writer did at the orphanage from Paragraph 2
A B C D
( )69. What made the writer get much more pleasure on that day
A. Kids’ happiness at the orphanage.
B. The tables at the orphanage.
C. The writer’s own Christmas dinner.
D. The writer’s father’s words.
( )70. What can we learn from the story
A. The early bird catches the worm.
B. One tree can’t make a forest.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. To help others makes us happy.
(D)
China is a country with a long history and special culture, so the change of clothing is a long history. There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as cheongsam, Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume. They are very famous and popular in the world. Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costume—Hanfu.
Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It has a history of more than three thousand years. The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture. According to the old story, the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi. His wife (妻子) was said to be the first to know how to make silk, of which Hanfu was made.
Since the Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed with the times. However, it still keeps its own styles. For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons (扣子), instead, it has a sash (腰带) for people to keep the clothes closed. And people usually overlap (使重叠) the right side of the clothes with the left side.
Now many young Chinese people show great love and interest in Hanfu. They wear Hanfu on different occasions. Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people’s hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back.
( )71. How many kinds of clothes are mentioned (被提及)
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )72. The underlined (划线) word “it” refers to ________.
A. Hanfu B. Chinese C. Han people D. Tang costume
( )73. Which paragraph (段落) shows what the style of Hanfu is
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
( )74. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A.Hanfu was usually made of cotton. B. The styles of Hanfu change with times.
C. It’s a new fashion to wear Hanfu. D. Old people were interested in silk clothing.
( )75. What’s the best title for the text
A. Chinese Culture—Hanfu B. Young People in Hanfu
C. Types of Costume D. Changes of Chinese Dynasties
(E)
请阅读下面短文,在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的内容。每空一词。
Dear friends, would you like to be a genius (天才) like Einstein A genius needs to learn and think.Reading is a good idea, but it's not enough. Here are some ideas:
Ask.When you look at new things, ask why they're new or different. Ask questions. Ask yourself and ask others. Keep thinking carefully until you find the answer
Read. Try to read new things. Read books from different parts of the library. After you read, think about the ideas you learned before. Are they different from what you thought
Relax.Many ideas come up when you relax.Take some time to relax yourself in the ways like taking a walk in a park, going to a concert or a museum.
Share. Einstein used to talk to his friends and explain his ideas. Sometimes, a friend can help you find the answer to a problem.
Be brave. Don't be afraid that other people say your ideas are silly. If others don't agree with your ideas,try to explain your ideas to them.
Ask If you watch 76.　　　　 things, you may think them over and ask questions.
Read Read different kinds of books and 77.　　　　 out the differences between your ideas and the ideas you learned in the books.
Relax Take some time to relax yourself. When you get 78.　　　　 , new ideas may come up.
Share Share your ideas with your friends. Maybe they can help you 79.　　　　 with the problems.
Be brave If others 80.　　　　 with you, try to explain your ideas to them.
九. 短文填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。
Chinese knot is a special hand-made work which 81 (begin) in China. Maybe it’s hard to know clearly about when it appeared, but most people think that it was 82 [d vel pt] in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and got popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Nowadays, Chinese knot is always used to make the room beautiful, and sometimes people regard it as a special gift. Chinese knot means 83 (happy) and unity（统一）. This is the 84 (原因）why it is very popular a 85 people.
Chinese knot is loved by people not only for its pretty shape but also for its practical value. Each knot is 86 (make) of single rope and named for its specific form. By 87 (make) different knots together, a Chinese knot is formed. Then, each Chinese knot has its special name to wish people joy, happiness and live 88 (long) and better.
Chinese knot is special and important to China’s folk-knitting art. With its special national charm（魅力）and colorful changes, it fully 89 (express) the wisdom and rich culture of the Chinese people. In the 9th BRICS Summit（金砖峰会）in Xiamen, as the symbol（象征）of Chinese 90 (tradition) culture, Chinese knot was loved by friends from all over the world.
十.补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的选项。
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话
A: Hello! This is Lucy. May I speak to Amy
B: Hi! Lucy! Speaking please!
A: I’m not happy today, I don’t want to do anything.
B: 91
A: I argued with my mother. I spent too much money. 92
B: You should talk to her and say sorry.
A: Yes, I know I should, But it’s not easy.
B: 93 You should save your money.
A: You are right. 94
B: What about buying something useful for her by saving your money
A: 95 Thanks for your advice. Goodbye!
A.What’s up B.It’s really difficult for parents to make money. C.That sounds great. D.Though she is wrong, she is your mother. E.What should I do F.Now she is still angry with me. G.Could I borrow some money
91. _______92. _______93. _______94. _______95. _______
十一. 书面表达。（15分）
懂得一些餐桌礼仪是很有必要的。为了使每个人都能互相了解餐桌礼仪，请你介绍一些你家乡的餐桌礼仪。
内容包括：
1.吃饭前和吃饭时的礼仪，怎样做才是有礼貌的；
2.你可以自由发挥，谈谈你对餐桌礼仪的看法。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，至少列举四个有礼貌的餐桌礼仪，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
As we all know, different areas have different table manners. ________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom参考答案
听力（共25小题，1～20每小题1分，21～25每小题2分，满分25分）
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A
6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A
16．C 17．B 18． A 19．B 20．C
21. silk 22. blouse 23. pretty 24. pockets 25. handsome
单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．B
31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．A
36．A 37．D 38． A 39．C 40．D
完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．D
46．B 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．A
51．B 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A
阅读理解（共25小题，56～70每小题1分，71～80每小题2分，满分35分）
56．A 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．B
61．C 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．D
66．B 67．A 68．C 69．A 70．D
71．D 72．A 73．C 74．C 75．A
76.new 77．find 78． relaxed 79．deal/do 80．disagree
词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
81.began 82.developed 83.happiness 84.reason 85.among
86.made 87.making 88.longer 89. expresses 90. traditional
补全对话．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
91.A 92．E 93．B 94．F 95．C

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