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下关一中教育集团 2023～2024学年高一年级上学期段考 (一)
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. Who liked the film
A. Jim. B. Tom. C. Jane.
2. What is the woman going to do
A. Go shopping. B. Make a list. C. Make a chocolate pie.
3. How many hours does the woman work at the restaurant on Friday
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.
4. Where is the woman
A. At a bus stop. B. In a classroom. C. On a shuttle bus.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A person. B. A program. C. A hobby.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is wrong with the shirt the woman got
A. It shrank in the wash.
B. It is the wrong size.
C. The color isn’t to her taste.
7. Why does the man recommend a green shirt
A. It suits the woman.
B. It is cheap and popular.
C. He has no blue shirts in stock.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where are the speakers probably
A. At Jim’s house. B. At a restaurant. C. At their house.
9. What does the man think Jim should do
A. Tell him earlier. B. Clean his house. C. Work overtime.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Customer and sales girl.
11. What is the man looking for
A. His shoes. B. The dustbin. C. His cigarettes.
12. How does the woman feel in the end
A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Happy.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the woman looking for
A. A house. B. A flat. C. A room.
14. In which year is the woman at university now
A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year.
15. Why doesn’t the woman accept the second suggestion
A. The rent is extremely high.
B. The place is far from the university.
C. The place is not big enough.
16. What do we know about the last place
A. It has a big garden. B. It is well furnished. C. The price is attractive.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Who could the speaker most probably be
A. A police officer. B. A college director. C. A person who saw the theft.
18. Why can’t the clock be sold easily
A. It isn’t valuable. B. It has an obvious mark. C. It doesn’t work.
19. How did the college get the antique glasses
A. They were given by a director.
B. They were presented by Arnolfini.
C. The college bought it from the market.
20. Which stolen object worries the speaker most
A. The TV and video recorder.
B. A painting of the college.
C. Examination papers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying abroad, you might be confused. There are so many apps to choose from. How can you decide which English language learning app is right for you Our list of top four favourite apps to improve your English will help.
Hello English — Best app for middle learners
If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. Hello English supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games, watch videos and listen to audiobooks, too.
Free versions available (可用的) for iOS, Android and Windows.
FluentU — Best media-based app
This app sources English-language videos from the real world — including news, music and videos — to help you learn English. Interactive captions (字幕) allow you to tap any word and see more information about it.
Free trial (试用) and paid monthly subscriptions available for Android and iOS.
Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use app
This award-winning English language learning app teaches vocabulary and English grammar. Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline.
Free trial and paid versions available for Android, iOS and Windows.
Duolingo — Most fun app
This personalized English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins (虚拟币) to unlock new levels and upgrade. An animated owl (动画猫头鹰) keeps you company and encourages you as you learn. When you have questions, get help from fellow students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards.
Free and paid versions available for Android, iOS and Windows.
21. What can we learn about Hello English
A. The users can’t play games.
B. It may not suit English beginners.
C. It provides lessons without a language test.
D. The users can chat with 23 native speakers.
22. Which app best suits those who want to practise pronunciation
A. Hello English. B. Duolingo. C. Rosetta Stone. D. FluentU.
23. What is special about Duolingo
A. It only has the paid version.
B. An owl can answer questions.
C. The users must use cash to upgrade.
D. It combines English learning with fun.
B
Every day for a week, a strange, happy visitor would drop by to play with Vanessa Prior’s pet dog Bobby. Prior thought Bobby had made a new dog friend. It seemed very friendly and got well along with Bobby. They would run after each other, play on the pool cover, gently wrestle (摔跤) or nap side by side.
At first she thought it was a wild dog. But when she posted a photo of the two playing on her Facebook, a pet rescue centre called her. The group told her the Atlanta Wolf Project had been trying to catch the wolf for months, but they failed. Prior gave them new hope.
Because of the wolfs friendship with her pet dog, it was likely to come back to her backyard. Researchers hoped Prior could help them. When they put some traps (陷阱) in the back of her yard, Prior got a very complicated feeling. She couldn’t describe what it was. The wolf would be in a safe place, but she would do something that harmed Bobby’s feelings.
Researchers told Prior that they would take the rare, black wolf to the Yellow River Wildlife Sanctuary where it would live with another wolf. They didn’t think it a satisfying situation for a wild animal like a wolf to have a connection with humans’ life. They need to keep a natural awareness to humans and pets and keep to themselves.
Wolf experts added they would look into the genetics of the animal to try to learn why it liked to get close to people and tried to play with their pets. Some experts believe it could have a history with well-meaning humans. Prior had not expected that she and Bobby should meet such a special and lovely wolf. They just hoped the dear friend all the best.
24. What happened to Vanessa Prior according to the first two paragraphs
A. She didn’t like her dog’s new friend.
B. She was awarded for her helpful picture.
C. She realised her dog made friends with a wolf.
D. She called the pet rescue centre to catch the wolf.
25. What does the underlined word “complicated” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. annoyed B. enjoyable C. hopeful D. bittersweet
26. What can be inferred about the black wolf from the last two paragraphs
A. It is a kind and sociable animal.
B. It was once kept as a human pet.
C. It will be sent to the wild to live with other animals.
D. It has a great awareness of keeping away from humans.
27. Where can the passage most probably appear
A. In a medical report. B. In a travel guide.
C. In a nature magazine. D. In a scientific research.
C
Twenty-five years ago, most young Britons wanted a job in law, to be a doctor, or, if they were creative enough, to take up singing. But today, things stand differently.
According to a research by Tesco Mobile, a UK company, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger”. The research, carried out among 1, 002 people, found that as much as 40 percent of them put vlogger as their number one choice on a list of ideal careers.
This change is undoubtedly a result of the Internet and social media. They have made it so much easier to reach audiences around the world, without having to enter a career in show business in the traditional way.
In the past, the biggest stars were trained by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera can become a star. Vloggers are the big stars of today because they are normal people interacting with their fans about everyday life.
However, what people see is only the bright side of being a vlogger and they fail to notice the fact that only those who are successful earn fame and money. For every success there are hundreds of others who never get off the starting line. There are the dreams that come true and the dreams that remain dreams forever.
Although being vloggers is popular, some young people choose to follow careers that don’t necessarily earn them fame, but allow them to make good use of the Internet to share their hobbies. Young Israeli David Leshaw, for example, runs a business called the Finishers Club. It’s an online platform for runners to keep a record of their races. His job allows him to express his fun and is always a learning experience. And that’s enough for him.
28. What is the passage mainly about
A. Most young Britons choose to be vloggers as their job.
B. The Internet is influencing young Britons’ career choice.
C. The Internet is taking the place of traditional studios.
D. Young Britons cannot find jobs without the Internet.
29. Why do more and more young Britons choose to be vloggers
A. Vloggers can earn more fame and money on the Internet.
B. There is too much competition in the traditional show business.
C. The Internet makes it convenient to enter show business.
D. Anyone with a computer will surely become a star.
30. What can we learn from Paragraph 5
A. Only a few vloggers can be famous and wealthy.
B. A vlogger cannot earn fame and fortune.
C. All vloggers start at the same starting line.
D. Dreams will always remain dreams.
31. What do young people like David do on the Internet
A. Learn from others. B. Become an online hit.
C. Hold running races. D. Combine jobs with hobbies.
D
A recent study suggests that when it comes to the benefits of reading, just doing it matters more than the content. Researchers have found that reading novels helps the brain development in understanding others and imagining the world. They also have found that people who spend a few hours per week reading books live longer than those who don’t read.
But how to build a habit of reading Like any habit, the trick is in figuring out what suits you. The hardest part about reading is actually picking up a book. You have to sit down, pick up a book and start reading. “I always have a book next to wherever I put my phone,” my friend Jimmy once told me. “So if I want to check my phone, I physically can see the book there. Nine times out of ten, I end up reading the book instead of using my phone for nothing.”
Another challenge is time, and in that case, audiobooks (有声书) can be a good choice. Audiobooks are great for filling the mind while you’re on the way to work, washing dishes or working out at the gym.
If you’re still stuck on the way to developing a reading habit, the best way is to revisit your old favorite books to get your youthful reading pleasure. You should free yourself from the opinion that only important or educational books are worth reading. There’s no shame in rereading the books that made you fall in love with reading in the first place. Restarting the practice of reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes some work to get into the best state, but once you begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying.
32. What is the most difficult part in forming the reading habit
A. Getting reading skills. B. Finding a great book.
C. Having limited time. D. Getting reading started.
33. What is the advantage of audiobooks according to the text
A. They are time-saving. B. They provide more pleasure.
C. They help brain development. D. They offer more book choices.
34. Why is rereading old favourite books a good idea
A. It helps restart reading. B. It is of great convenience.
C. It improves the taste for art. D. It can increase your patience.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. Method of Killing Free Time B. Advantages of Using Audiobooks
C. Way to Choose Educational Books D. Tips on Developing a Reading Habit
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Choose Extracurricular Activities
From sports to clubs to outside organisations, there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom. 36 Fortunately, it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general. With a little more careful thought, you can also choose an activity that interests you.
Think about your interests and know your advantages. Before you start considering specific (具体的) activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions (热情). 37 Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at. Ask yourself what skills they show. Then find activities that require the same ones. Make sure that you will enjoy yourself by choosing an activity that lets you shine.
38 In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself. Use activities as a way to make yourself better. Find out new challenges, without the added stress of having to earn good grades at them. You can use activities to develop general skills that you may not have.
Find out what activities are available and look into each one. 39 If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents. Also look for calendar details, such as start-and-end dates, plus event schedules, to make sure it won’t get in the way of anything else going on in your life. Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research. 40
A. Think about skills you want to develop.
B. This can make choosing one a little difficult.
C. Use your freshman year to explore your choices.
D. In this way, you will have a better idea of what to expect.
E. Also make sure that their culture is a good match for your own personality.
F. Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time.
G. Search your school’s website for a complete list of all the activities it provides.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My son Nile has left for university. Even Mother seldom 41 now that her grandchild is no longer around. My home has become so 42 in less than one month.
As a concerned mother who had little to do, I 43 Nile whenever I could. At first it was through emails. Occasionally I 44 the page of the university to learn about Nile’s campus life, and was filled with 45 to see his greetings: “Hi, Mum! So you’re on the net as well!” Since then I’ve been visiting the website regularly hoping to 46 my child.
Recently, our communicating way had another 47 . Nile sent me all kinds of articles through instant messaging: novel, modern, funny... I read them 48 , like a well-behaved pupil. Meanwhile, I had 49 feelings about that. The kid was 50 to learn something from me not that long ago, but he now becomes my teacher! After 51 , I responded with the following email:
“Thank you, my son, for all the interesting articles, though I feel confused about the change of our 52 . Despite that, I’ll take it as a loving son’s 53 of his mother. He must be thinking his mother is still young and 54 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud.” Now in this way we share ideas, with the instant messages 55 each other.
41. A. cares B. leaves C. works D. appears
42. A. distant B. quiet C. dirty D. warm
43. A. contacted B. visited C. helped D. missed
44. A. turned down B. spoke of C. looked through D. checked on
45. A. curiosity B. surprise C. admiration D. anger
46. A. encourage B. impress C. meet D. monitor
47. A. breakthrough B. change C. meaning D. result
48. A. secretly B. privately C. carefully D. repeatedly
49. A. strong B. wonderful C. familiar D. mixed
50. A. supposed B. believed C. noticed D. allowed
51. A. searching B. considering C. sharing D. agreeing
52. A. hobbies B. goals C. attitudes D. roles
53. A. description B. instruction C. expectation D. introduction
54. A. open B. energetic C. knowledgeable D. confident
55. A. talking B. freeing C. reminding D. comforting
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I left for the United States to study, I had butterflies in my stomach. My mind was full of 56 (anxious) because I was going to a new place with new people and new customs. I couldn’t even understand 57 (they) language. Everything was 58 (true) different from my own country. There was nobody that I could talk to and I just had my husband, 59 made me feel alone and had no confidence 60 my new life.
It was 61 sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didn’t want to leave my hometown because I grew up there and had 62 (impress) and wonderful memories of the place. So, thinking about all these changes made me nervous and I 63 (frighten) to face them. But studying abroad was a decision that I made myself. I had to continue and accept the challenge, 64 ( hope) to get used to it. There was a lot 65 (explore) when living abroad. I looked forward to visiting my family in the summer vacation.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，下学期你将作为交换生（exchange student）去加拿大一所高中学习，住在Lynn家里。请给Lynn写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍自己；
2. 告知到达时间；
3. 询问应做何准备。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lynn,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Adam lived with his parents in one city while his grandparents lived far away in another city. Adam’s parents usually took their son to his grandparents’ house during summer holiday every year and stayed there for around 20 days. Adam’s grandfather loved him very much and spent a lot of time playing with him. His grandmother always cooked delicious food for him. Adam loved his stay there. This continued for years. The boy grew up over time.
One day Adam said to his parents, “Now, I am old enough to go to grandparents’ house alone. So, please let me go by myself.”
His parents didn’t agree at first but Adam insisted (坚持). They finally agreed. But they were worried about his safety. So, they taught him everything he needed to know to travel alone.
The day came when Adam was to leave for his grandparents’ house. And his parents came to see him off at the train station. When the boy was comfortably seated on the train, his parents got off and waited for the train to leave.
While waiting, the father went to the window and kept talking to his son. He handed his son an envelope (信封) from the window and said, “Son, if you feel afraid on the way, open this and read it. It will help you to calm down.”
The boy kept that envelope in his pocket carefully and said goodbye to his parents. When the train was ready to leave, the boy smiled and told his father, “I remember everything. Don’t worry.”
At every station where the train stopped, people kept coming and going. The boy started feeling a little lonely.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At one station，a big man with cuts on his face got on the train. ________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Then he remembered his father’s letter. ___
下关一中教育集团 2023～2024 学年高一年级上学期段考（一）
英语参考答案
第一部分（共两节，满分30分）
1～5 BCBAB 6～10 BCCAA 11～15 CAABA 16～20 CBBAC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21～25 BCDCD 26～30 ACBCA 31～35 DDAAD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36～40 BFAGD
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41～45 DBACB 46～50 CBCDA 51～55 BDCAD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. anxiety 57. their 58. truly 59. which 60. in
61. a 62. impressive 63. was frightened 64. hoping 65. to explore
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Lynn,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Learning that I’ll be staying with your family while studying at a local senior high school, I feel extraordinarily excited.
I am a cheerful and outgoing person who loves making friends and explore new things. Therefore, I can make use of the chance to communicate with you natives. I will arrive in Toronto on August 20th and get to your place late that afternoon. I wonder if you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada.
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
At one station, a big man with cuts on his face got on the train. He sat down across from Adam and looked at him coldly. Since the boy was travelling alone for the first time, he got frightened seeing that man. So he looked away and tried to sleep. But he couldn’t help thinking about that man, especially the cuts on the man’s face. With his heart beating wildly, he wanted to go and ask the train conductor to change his seat but he feared to tell the conductor his idea and was at a loss what to do.
Then he remembered his father’s letter. A good idea flashed into his mind. He glanced at the man with care, making sure that he wasn’t looking at him. Then he put his hand in his pocket quietly and took out the letter. His father had written, “Don’t be afraid, my little brave man. Just imagine I am here with you on the train, in the neighbouring car. ” After reading that letter, the boy’s face lit up without any fear. He put back the letter in his pocket, and then put on his headphone. With relaxing music, he soon fell asleep.

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