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2023-2024学年度上学期高三年组第一次月考
（英语）试卷
测试时间：120分 总 分：150分
注意事项：
答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。
请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，在试卷上答题无效。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four European Festivals You Don’t Want to Miss in 2023
Festival Medieval ( 中世纪的 ) de Sedan
For an unforgettable slice of Medieval France, head to Festival Medieval de Sedan in May. Held at the largest medieval castle in Europe, the Chateau de Sedan, the festival brings the spirit of the Middle Ages alive. Exciting tournaments and atmospheric parades take place around the castle grounds. Around 15,000 people come to explore the castle. Just be prepared to climb a lot of stairs!
La Fete de la Musique
There’s music in the air throughout France on 21 June. This is when La Fete de la Musique (Music Day) takes place. The first all-day musical celebration was first held in Paris in 1982 but later became celebrated in 120 countries around the world. During the festival, thousands of musicians gather in the streets, bars, and cafes giving free public performances.
Festival d’Avignon
Another fantastic French festival not to miss is the Festival d’ Avignon. The annual theater festival is held in July in the courtyard of the Palais des Papes in Avignon. During this time, Avignon transforms its architectural heritage into various grand performance venues. Tens of thousands of theater lovers of all ages come to enjoy theatre, dance, visual arts, and live music.
Bastille Day Celebrated nationwide on 14 July, Bastille Day is the biggest and most important festival in the French calendar. It marks the day that Parisian civilians and peasants stormed the fortress (堡垒) and prison of Bastille. This caused events that would end the monarchy (君主制) and start the age of liberty and equality. Celebrations are held all over France, including large-scale public events and parties.
1.Which of the following holidays takes place earliest
Bastille Day. B. Festival d’ Avignon.
C.La Fete de la Musique. D. Festival Medieval de Sedan.
2.What can people do on La Fete de la Musique
A、Enjoy beautiful music.
B、Explore some castles.
C、Make delicious coffee.
D、Learn about the monarchy.
3.When should you go if you are interested in the most important festival
A .In May. B.In June.
C.In July. D.In August.
B
Abdullah was born in Terengganu, a state on the eastern coast of the Malaysian Peninsular, known for its beautiful tropical islands. Growing up on the coast, he felt a close bond with the ocean. After being adopted as a child, he would escape from his strict home to the seaside to free himself.
The local adults would consider him a strange diving instructor, “who spent his days in the water and spoke to corals(珊瑚) as if they were people”. For a long time, he worked unknown to the public and at times in poverty. But it was this closeness to the sea that led him to study the marine (海洋的) environment, and later, earn a scholarship in Oceanography at the Florida Institute of Technology. With the travels across the globe that this research involved, Abdullah learned about the extensive degradation (退化) in the marine ecosystem. He was enthusiastic about the need to take action to restore the damaged and dying coral reefs.
Abdullah set up Ocean Quest Global in Malaysia in 2010, an environmental organization focusing on coral reef protection. It was buoyed by volunteers working throughout Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean. Its founder has spent most of his life on the coral reefs of Malaysia, observing their behavior and life cycles, and conducting his own research.
In less than a decade, Abdullah’s organization had expanded to several countries like Thailand, Brunei, and the Philippines. It has over 800 trainers across the world, working on 180 islands, roost of them in Thailand. Most recently, the organization has been actively working on the restoration of Maya Bay on Ko Phi Phi Leh Island, Thailand. It is also building the first subtropical coral nursery in Egypt, reports the diving industry portal, ADEX Ocean Vision.
4.Why would Abdullah go to the seaside in his childhood
To connect with nature. B. To learn to dive.
C. To admire the scenery. D. To enjoy freedom.
5.What directly caused Abdullah to travel worldwide
A、The damaged dying coral reefs.
B、The related research.
C、The worsened marine ecosystem.
D、The locals’ requirement.
6.What does the underlined word “buoyed” in paragraph 3 mean
Determined. B. Ignored.
C. Supported. D. Started.
7.What can we lean, from the last paragraph
A、The coral nursery in Egypt is much more popular.
B、Abdullah’s organization has a powerful influence.
C、The reefs throughout Southeast Asia are restored.
D、Abdullah is bound to have made a large fortune.
C
Every morning in a city in Indonesia’s far east, sleepy teenagers can be seen walk slowly and with heavy steps through the streets on their unwilling way to school.
It is not a scene from some sci-fi movie but a controversial experiment to get the day off to a much earlier start for the sleep-deprived (缺乏睡眠的) teens. The pilot project in Kupang has twelfth-graders at 10 high schools start classes at 5:30 am.
Authorities say the project is intended to heighten children’s discipline. According to parents, though, their children are worn out by the time they get home. Schools in Indonesia generally start between 7:00 and 8:00 am. Teens in their school uniforms are now walking down dark streets or waiting for motorcycle taxis to get to school on time.
“It is extremely difficult and they now have to leave home while it’s still completely dark. I can’t accept this, for their safety is not guaranteed when it’s dark and quiet.” Rambu Ata, a mother to a 16-year-old, said, whose daughter Eureka now has to wake up at 4:00 am to get ready and ride a motorbike to school. “Now every time Eurek arrives home she is exhausted and falls asleep immediately.”
At least one scholar seems to agree.“It has no connection with the effort to improve the quality of education,” Marsel Robot, an education expert from Nusa Cendana University. “In the long run, sleep deprivation could endanger the students’ health and cause a shift in behaviour. They will only sleep for a few hours and this is a serious risk for their health. This also will cause them stress and they will release their stress by acting out.”
A 2014 study published by the American Academy of paediatrics (儿科学) recommended that middle and high schoolers start classes at 8:30 am or later to allow enough time for sleep. The Kupang rule change was also challenged by local politicians, who demanded the government cancel what they called a baseless policy.
8.What is the purpose of the pilot project
A、To punish students’ mistakes.
B、To let students learn more knowledge.
C、To deprive students of sleep.
D、To strengthen students’ self-control.
9.What does Ata think of the project
A、Controversial.
B、Unacceptable.
C、Uncontrollable.
D、Critical
10.What is Robot’s concern
A、Students’ safety.
B、The stress of parents.
C、Students’ health.
D、The quality of education.
11.What’s the best title for the text
A、An Unpopular Move for Teens to Start School at 5:30 am
B、Some Problems Existing Among Indonesia’s Teenagers
C、An Unsuccessful Experiment Concerning Safety
D、The Popularity of a Pilot Project in Kupang
D
Where does food waste go In most countries around the world, it goes into landfills (垃圾填埋场). But not in South Korea. The country banned food waste in landfills nearly 20 years ago and today, it is turned into animal feed, fertilizers and fuel.
Around the globe, 1.4 billion tons of food is thrown away every year. The waste goes into landfills where it can pollute the land and water as well as releasing methane—a greenhouse gas—into the air. In fact, food waste is the third-largest source of methane in the US. The system that is in place in South Korea keeps almost 100 percent of unused food out of landfills. While other cities and local governments have put similar plans in place, it is not done anywhere else on a country-wide basis.
There are two reasons why South Korea passed laws to carry out mandatory (强制性的) recycling of food waste. First, the country’s cooking tradition of numerous small dishes resulted in large amounts of uneaten food. This food waste went into landfills. But the country’s mountainous geography didn’t allow for enough landfills to be built. That’s why the government forced recycling of paper and plastic in 1995 but food waste continued to be buried in landfills. But it was the neighbors of these landfills that demanded that another solution be found due to the
very unpleasant smell from rotting food. The government banned organic waste from landfills in 2005. Another law that was passed in 2013 banned dumping liquid food waste in the ocean.
The system is not free but most of the cost is absorbed by the country. People can buy yellow recycling bags that are picked up on the roadside and some local governments have placed autonomous food waste collectors that require residents to pay a weight-based fee by using cards.
The food waste is collected from the bins every day except Sunday. Some of it is used to make animal feed or fertilizers and some is used to make fuel.
12.What phenomenon does the author describe in paragraph 2
A、The US is worried about landfills.
B、Landfills are the most common.
C、Greenhouse gas is hard to avoid.
D、Food waste can cause much harm.
13.What does the author want to say in paragraph 3
A、Other governments don’t plan to recycle food waste.
B、100 percent of food waste goes into landfills worldwide.
C、South Korea is successful in dealing with the unused food.
D、South Korea should follow others’ way of building the system.
14.What probably led to the ban in 2005
A、Some people’s appeal.
B、Insufficient landfill sites.
C、Unhealthy traditional diets.
D、Large amounts of food waste.
15.How can people respond to the ban on waste from landfills
A、By avoiding using cards.
B、By purchasing recycling bags.
C、By paying the cost of collectors.
D、By picking up waste on the roadside.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are experts that say the best years come in the second half of life. Although there are no guarantees, there are simple things you can do today to help you benefit from the blessings that arrive with gray hair and reading glasses.
●Reduce stress. 16 . Too much or long-term stress, however, can have a negative effect on your health. While no one has a stress-free life, there are steps you can take to manage your response to stress, from scheduling regular time for meditation (冥想) and prayer to stepping outside to enjoy nature when you need a break.
●Eat better. You don’t have to adopt some crazy diet or give up all sweets. 17
. You can also eat more whole foods. A whole food is an ingredient (原料) in its natural state, one that comes in its own wrapper. While it’s even better to eat cuisine that is organic, locally grown or pesticide-free, start by shopping for groceries that require no packaging.
●18.
When you feel good, it’s attractive to avoid going to the doctor. No matter how you feel, though, it’s a good idea to visit your doctor for an annual check-up. 19.
. Depending on your age and family history, the doctor may recommend certain tests or screenings. Your doctor may also do blood tests to check your cholesterol or screen for hormonal imbalances. Each of these tests can help identify any potential problems.
●Keep moving. Exercise lowers blood pressure, controls our weight, strengthens our bones and muscles, reduces our risk for cancers, and improves our mood. Some research also says it has the power to keep us young. Physical activity can improve flexibility, strength, and balance. You don’t have to take up running marathons.20. .
A. Check with your doctor
B. Everyone experiences stress
C. Just work more movement into your day
D. Instead, try to eat a few more vegetables and fruits
E. Try to avoid intensive exercise as much as possible
F. The doctor will most likely check your blood pressure
G. The doctor then decides next steps to treat anything coming up
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会). A recital 1 I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I 2 ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) 3 about build self-confidence and working toward a 4 .
So it was with really great 5 that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and 6 my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt 7 rising to play the piano in his very first recital.
My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn't 8 lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, 9 too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn't 10 there. When he retired three years ago, he 11 his church music director to take him as a student.
For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he 12 stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the 13 I worried, remembering those split seconds 14 ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would 15 . But then came the beautiful melody(旋律), from the 16 fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I 17 he had been doing what music teachers always stress: 18 the music and pretend the others aren't there.
“I'm 19 of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff.“Yeah, and doing it so 20 ,” Jeff added.
With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.
21、A、reflected B、explained. C、meant. D、proved
22、A、would B、could C、might D、should
23、A、nothing B、everything C、anything D、something
24、A、goal B、stage C、journey D、chance
25、A、trouble B、satisfaction C、strength D、disappointment
26、A、kept B、sent C、watched D、felt
27、A、through B、from C、against D、before
28、A、miss B、afford C、select D、understand
29、A、as B、once C、if D、while
30、A、educated B、protected C、stuck D、spoilt
31、A、allowed B、invited C、inspired D、persuaded
32、A、roughly B、simply C、merrily D、curiously
33、A、words B、videos C、notes D、lessons
34、A、decades B、weeks C、hours D、moments
35、A、play B、freeze C、click D、adjust
36、A、same B、warm C、different D、dirty
37、A、predicted B、realized C、imagined D、insisted
38、A、pass over B、turn up C、bring in D、concentrate on
39、A、ashamed B、aware C、tired D、proud
40、A、casually B、anxiously C、nicely D、frequently
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To mark the 14th International Chinese Language Day, which falls 41.
April 20, Cape Town in South Africa witnessed the opening of a special exhibition: The Way of Type—Modernization of Chinese Typography (活版印刷). By42. (show) the development of fonts (字体), the exhibition gave visitors an overview of the modem development of Chinese characters.The 2023 Chinese Language Day 43. (celebrate) under the theme of “Chinese Wisdom for a Green World” by the UN. Separate 44. (activity) included the school Chinese calligraphy event held at the Confucius Institute at the University of Johannesburg in Johannesburg. South Africa, 45. folk music performances held in Vienna, Austria, which aided people 46. (have) a better understanding of the role of China’s traditional culture in today’s modern world.
Statistics show that so far over 180 countries and regions around the world have Chinese language teaching programs, eighty-two of which have included Chinese language learning into their47. (nation) education system, such as the United Arab Emirates, an Arab country 48. the Chinese language is taught in about 60 schools.
“Academically speaking, the relationship between China and the Arab world has always been a hot topic. In 49. past few decades, the trend of mutual language learning between China and Arab countries has improved 50. (great),” said Xue Qingguo, an Arabic studies professor at the Beijing Foreign Studies University.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
During the summer holiday, I helped my parents did a lot of housework, like cooking, washing and clean the house. At first, I didn't know what to do these things, but thanks to my mother, I learned a lot of. At the end of each day, when my parents came home after a day's hard works, they could see clean house and enjoy the dishes I cooked for them. The smile on their face were the best award for my efforts. I felt very happy though exhausting. Helping my parents was challenging and very rewarding. It made my holiday much meaningful.
书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华,你校将举办主题为“我们的地球;我们的家(Our Earth, Our Home)”的环保创意活动。请用英语写一封邮件;邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加。
内容包括:
1.活动时间和地点;
2.活动内容(照片展、旧物利用、环保海报等)
3.期待Peter的参加。
注意:
1.词数:80词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
DearPeter,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
A篇
B篇：
C篇答案：
D篇答案：
七选五答案
完形填空答案：
语法填空答案：
短文改错答案：
作文答案：
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10
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