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甘肃省武威市民勤县2022-2023学年高二下学期6月第二次月考英语试卷
一、听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
1．（2023高二下·民勤月考） What was the normal price of the T-shirt
A．$15. B．$30. C．$50.
2．（2023高二下·民勤月考） What is the man going to do
A．Stay inside.
B．Find his umbrella.
C．Go out with an umbrella.
3．（2023高二下·民勤月考） What can we learn about the man from the conversation
A．He is anxious to see his sister.
B．He wrote to his sister last month.
C．He is expecting a letter from his sister.
4．（2023高二下·民勤月考） When does the bank close on Saturday
A．At 1:00 pm. B．At 3:00 pm. C．At 4:00 pm.
5．（2023高二下·民勤月考） What did the woman want the man to do
A．Meet her friend with her.
B．Do the woman's work.
C．Meet Tony for her.
二、听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分)
（2023高二下·民勤月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．How does the man usually spend his evenings
A．He usually studies.
B．He usually watches TV.
C．He usually goes to parks.
7．What does the man usually do on Saturday mornings
A．He usually washes clothes.
B．He usually goes shopping.
C．He usually goes to ball games.
8．What can we know from the conversation
A．The woman is a student.
B．The woman likes visiting friends.
C．The man doesn't often go to parks.
（2023高二下·民勤月考） 听材料，回答问题。
9．Who are the two speakers
A．A team leader and a player.
B．A boss and an employee.B. A teacher and a student.
10．What does the man suggest
A．He will choose her to be a leader.
B．He will give her a good lesson.
C．He will give her a higher pay.
11．How do you like the girl from the dialogue
A．She is a kind person.
B．She is a hard-working person.
C．She is a lazy girl.
（2023高二下·民勤月考） 听材料，回答问题。
12．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Buying the books for their course.
B．The price of the books.
C．Giving away books to the library.
13．Why does Dr Downs want his students to have these five books
A．These books are not expensive.
B．He wants his students to read more.
C．He wants to discuss them in detail.
14．How does the woman plan to solve the problems about the books
A．She buys three and the man buys two.
B．She pays the man fifty dollars for sharing.
C．They each pay half of the total amount for the books.
（2023高二下·民勤月考） 听材料，回答问题。
15．Why can't Mrs Taylor help the man right away
A．Because she doesn't know the word, either.
B．Because she is reading a magazine.
C．Because she is watching a film on TV.
16．Why is the man asking so many questions
A．To improve his English.
B．To know more about the family.
C．To get closer to the family.
17．How many people are there in the Taylors' family
A．Three B．Four C．Five
（2023高二下·民勤月考） 听材料，回答问题。
18．Where is the speaker staying now
A．In England. B．In America. C．In China.
19．How often does the speaker go to Soho
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
20．What is the Englishman interested in
A．Eating food. B．Taking a trip. C．Mountain climbing.
三、阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
（2023高二下·民勤月考） 阅读理解
TRAVEL PERU
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. Then, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Inca culture in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the13th to the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful scenery as you spend a day driving to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
So come and experience what Peru has to offer. For more brochures about Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu. org.
21．If Jack is a lover of Inca culture, which tours would you like to recommend
A．Amazon Rainforest and Machu Picchu.
B．Machu Picchu and Lake Titicaca.
C．Cusco and Lake Titicaca.
D．Machu Picchu and Cusco.
22．What do the four tours have in common
A．All the four tours last for four days.
B．All the places can be reached by boat.
C．All the destinations are remote and poor places.
D．Visitors have to stay with the locals all the way.
23．What might be the purpose of the text
A．To sell more brochures to visitors.
B．To try to attract more visitors to Peru.
C．To invite more people to visit a website.
D．To introduce readers the tourism of Peru.
（2023高二下·民勤月考） 阅读理解
Staff at the Thai Dynasty restaurant in Singapore never thought they'd receive such a huge tip during the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), when economic condition seemed hard, let alone one as big as $600. But believe it or not, they did.
What was more surprising, however, was the person who left that massive tip for them. It wasn't from a customer who was feeling extra generous that day. No, it was Jesse, a food delivery rider who came by to pick up an online order.
Being a familiar face among the staff due to frequent orders from the restaurant, the
delivery rider wanted to show his best appreciation for their hard work in ensuring orders are prepared on time every time he comes by to pick something up. Along with the tip, he also left a heartfelt written note.
"Hello! I am writing to you all because I am very happy with your food and friendly customer service," the note starts. "I want to say that your food is really delicious. You know, every day when I'm working, I see you all working so hard, which makes me feel proud of you all. Working is not easy, and I understand that because I am also working. Therefore, I want to thank you all for the good food and I want to help you all. Here inside is $600, for all of you. Share it among yourselves. Thank you once again!"
Speaking to Shin Min Daily, Thai Dynasty director Jason Pay said he never expected such a thing from a delivery rider, despite Jesse being a familiar face. "Employees are allowed to keep the tips for their good service, but they chose to return it, which I'm touched by," Pay said.
Yes, they managed to return the super generous tip when Jesse swung by a few hours later to pick up another order. But seeing the hard work that the delivery rider highlighted in his staff, Pay decided to reward them the next day with pizza and other dishes for lunch.
24．What does the underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refer to
A．The tip. B．An note. C．A stranger. D．An order.
25．What impressed Jesse most about the restaurant
A．The delicious food. B．The familiar faces.
C．The generous customers. D．The positive working attitude.
26．What did the staff do to show their appreciation
A．They told the story to the newspaper.
B．They gave back the tip to the delivery rider.
C．They helped the delivery rider get more orders.
D．They treated the rider with delicious pizza and other dishes.
27．Which saying can describe the text best
A．Experience must be bought.
B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C．A hero is known in the time of misfortune.
D．Everyone's love will make the world a better place.
（2023高二下·民勤月考） 阅读理解
From a young age, many of us learn the benefits of being an extrovert —those individuals who always seem to be the life and soul of the party, often outspoken and able to express their opinions fluently. However, not all of us are wired that way —so is being an extrovert really better
While thinking of an extrovert, we imagine a character who is determined, approachable, cheerful and charming. We are taught to admire these personalities early on. Kids are often encouraged to interact, play and communicate with other children. It seems at times as though children are made to have a more outgoing lifestyle, with some people becoming false extroverts introverts who copy extrovert behavior. While externally they may seem to enjoy the company of others, or being in the center of public attention, they can still become over—extended in intense social situations.
So, while the positive aspects of being an extrovert are plain to see, what are the benefits of introversion Although extroverts depend on social interaction, introverts are more comfortable with levels of isolation. According to Dr Berit, a college professor, extreme isolation such as times like the lockdown, does not affect introverts as much as extroverts. Lack of social contact, something extroverts rely on, can lead to depression, loneliness, and even death.
But it's not just in an extreme situation that an introvert shines through. These people seem to have more time for deep thought and thus can become more balanced. They also tend to be good listeners and think before they speak, meaning they could become great friends. Finally, introverts are often fantastic observers, as sitting out of the focus can give them more time to watch the behavior of others.
So, whatever your personality, either introvert or extrovert, there are clear advantages to being either, and if you meet an introvert, you might just end up with an amazing friend.
28．What is a distinctive characteristic of an extrovert
A．Intelligent. B．Considerate. C．Sociable. D．Responsible.
29．Which statement is true according to Dr Berit
A．Introverts should learn from extroverts.
B．Extroverts tend to become better friends.
C．Introverts prefer staying cut off from others.
D．Extroverts find it tougher to handle isolation.
30．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A．The influence of introverts.
B．The strengths of being introverts.
C．The causes of introverts' behavior.
D．The personalities of false introverts.
31．What's the purpose of the text
A．To state a viewpoint. B．To advocate a lifestyle.
C．To introduce a technique. D．To describe a phenomenon.
（2023高二下·民勤月考） 阅读理解
I was selfish as a teenager. I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs. I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college. I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination. This didn't change even when I went to college either. I studied hard but only to make my own life better. Even when I started to explore my faith, it was only to increase my own happiness.
I married after graduation and decided to start a family. Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul. Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. l found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people. In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.
Still, I didn't give up on happiness. I knew that there must be a way to find it. I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires. The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born. I got a bottle and held him in my arms. As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.
Carolyn Arends wrote:" The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing." So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.
32．What do we know about the author from the first paragraph
A．He often helped his brother with housework.
B．He studied hard for his family.
C．He was concerned about his family.
D．He put his own needs above others'.
33．What did the author realize after he suffered in life
A．Spoiled people can't survive the hardship of life.
B．Spoiled people are never happy in life.
C．Life is cruel to spoiled people.
D．Selfishness is helpful.
34．What can be inferred from the passage
A．The author loved kids.
B．The author often fed his baby.
C．The author realized the importance of happiness.
D．When caring for his baby, the author got inspired.
35．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．Loving Others, a Way to Happiness
B．The Elder One Grows, the More He Gets
C．Help Others, Help Oneself
D．Keep Growing to Live a Happy Life
四、七选五（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
（2023高二下·民勤月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting Lost in a Good Book Can Help Keep You Healthy
I'm a novelist and it's obviously in my interest to encourage people to read. But there's increasing evidence that reading isn't just for pleasure, or merely a way of improving literacy skills and factual knowledge. 　36． 　
Firstly, reading helps to lengthen attention spans in children and improves their ability to think clearly. 　37． 　It is essential to learn this skill as a small child. The more they do it, the better they get at it.
Also, reading can help people learn to empathize(产 生 共 鸣 ). A recent study at the University of Michigan found that there had been a 48% decrease in empathy among college students. 　38． 　 In a computer game, you might have rescued a princess, but you don't care about her, you just want to win. But a princess in a book has a past, present and future, she has connections and motivations. We can relate to her. We see the world through her eyes.
As a matter of fact, reading is far from a passive activity. Reading exercises the whole brain.
When we read and imagine the landscapes, sounds, smells and tastes described on the page, the various areas of the brain that are used to process these experiences in real life are activated, creating new neural( 神 经 ) pathways. 　39． 　This doesn't happen when we're watching TV or playing a computer game.
Getting sucked into a good novel appears to be beneficial to our mental health too. 　40． 　 Reading not only avoids feelings of loneliness, it helps us to wind down, de-stress and forget our own problems for a while.
A. Encouraging reading could overcome this.
B. As the old saying goes, " You're never alone with a book."
C. But those who did not enjoy these activities had lots of loss.
D. It might actually be good for our mental and physical health too.
E. When we read a good book, we're trying to find out its main idea.
F. In other words, our brains model real experiences, just as if we were living them ourselves.
G. Stories have a structure that encourages their brains to think in sequence, to link cause, effect and significance.
五、完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
（2023高二下·民勤月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a psychologist. Kate, a former client who I had helped, got a promotion recently.
She came into my 41． . I expected our conversation would be about her success. 42． , Kate mentioned she had a simple but serious problem—she wasn't getting along well with another manager called Mary. The two didn't 43． each other from the beginning, and as time passed things weren't getting any better. Kate told me that it was becoming painfully clear that her inability to get on with Mary was going to block her success, and 44． ruin her career at the company.
As Kate and I 45． the situation, she told me Mary was seen as a highly talented and well-liked manager. But Kate believed that they had different 46． , and Mary made her 47． . I suggested Kate revisit their shared work. It was then that Kate realized Mary's teamwork was important for getting the business 48． they all wanted. In measuring the relationship more honestly, Kate realized she'd been failing to 49． with Mary in positive ways. She hadn't made Mary feel her efforts were valuable, and had more or less been trying to 50． her.
So Kate decided to 51． herself. She thought about the cause of the situation and how she responded to it. She reminded herself, "I won't get along with everyone but there is possible 52． in every interaction with others. I can and should learn from almost everyone I meet." Later Kate and Mary's relationship greatly 53． . Now they communicate frequently in person and join in each other's team meetings. Take an honest look at what's 54． the tension. Maybe your 55． to the situation is at the center of the problem.
41．A．garden B．yard C．office D．school
42．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Moreover D．Besides
43．A．know B．attack C．Like D．shock
44．A．rarely B．scarcely C．hardly D．possibly
45．A．designed B．explored C．imagined D．repeated
46．A．names B．firms C．styles D．titles
47．A．pleasant B．weak C．special D．unhappy
48．A．results B．plans C．secrets D．talks
49．A．quarrel B．play C．communicate D．compete
50．A．avoid B．meet C．love D．order
51．A．persuade B．Change C．believe D．cheer
52．A．meaning B．luck C．reason D．value
53．A．worked B．failed C．improved D．returned
54．A．reducing B．causing C．affecting D．judging
55．A．objection B．devotion C．contribution D．reaction
六、语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
（2023高二下·大荔期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bullet trains tailored for the high -speed railway network linking the Indonesian cities of Jakarta and Bandung are unveiled（公开）in Eastern China, marking an important milestone of the project 　56． 　 preparing for the line's scheduled opening, China Railway International says.
A total of 11 sets of bullet trains and an inspection train, all adopting Chinese standards, are showcased in Qingdao, Shandong Province. They 　57． 　 （ship）to Indonesia soon.
According to China Railway International, a subsidiary（子公司）of China State Railway Group, 　58． 　 is overseeing the project, the trains, designed and developed by CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co, Ltd, are based on 　59． 　 （advance）and mature technologies of China—made Fuxing bullet trains which operate at the speed of 350 km per hour. The CRRC has also made 　60． 　 （change）to adapt to the local environment and routes, as well as incorporating（融入）Indonesia's cultural elements 　61． 　 （give）passengers more comfortable traveling experience.
The 243-kilometer-line, 　62． 　 landmark project of the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative, 　63． 　 （begin）construction in 2018 and is expected to open to traffic in June, 2023.
With trains capable of 　64． 　 （reach）speeds of up to 350 km per hour, the line will cut the journey between Jakarta and the capital of Indonesia's West Java Province from over three hours 　65． 　 just 40 minutes.
七、写作（共两节，满分 40分）
66．（2023高二下·民勤月考） 假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知 R公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司负责人写一封求职信，包括下列要点：
1.年龄；
2.学习情况和英文水平；
3.兴趣特长；
4.性格特点。
注意：
1.词数 100左右。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.
……
I' m looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
67．（2023高二下·民勤月考） 阅读下面材料，根据所给内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
Caught in "the Web"!
Dave and Kelly loved their computer. Their parents got it for them a couple of months ago, and they had taught their kids how to use it. They bought some computer games for the kids to play and connected the computer to the Internet. The kids loved going on the Internet and visiting websites. They got to do research for their homework, play games, print colouring pages and read stories. They also got to email their friends and even chat with other kids, after getting their parents' permission.
Because the kids liked the Internet so much, they would finish their homework, and then go to surf the Internet. Very often, they didn't feel the passage of time and found themselves almost falling asleep in front of the computer screen.
One day they stayed up late surfing the Internet after they were done with their homework.
They watched a video about a science fiction story, which described two alien species hunting human information, because aliens had a wicked intention to conquer the Earth. The species coming from a distance tried to collect every aspect of data about humans, but in vain. They were detected and driven away by watchful humans. After a while they started getting tired and they were almost falling asleep. While they were in the twilight between being asleep and being awake, they felt a strong suction coming from the computer screen. It felt like a huge vacuum cleaner!
By now, they were fully awake, but when they looked around, they did not see their living room anymore. Instead, they were drawn into the computer itself by that mysterious power. They were surrounded by a complex system of tubes and small boxes and columns. They were all in different shapes, such as being tall, short, wide, narrow, round, square, etc. More strangely, they all felt a little warm and some even were shining with real, blue or orange light. They saw themselves floating in a long tube with speeding chunks of alphabets, numbers, images and sounds. They were INSIDE the computer!
注意：续写词数应为 150左右。
Their dream came true and they decided to let loose and drift along the long tubes and have some fun.
……
But after a few days they started missing something and that was the feel of love.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So what did you buy
M: A T-shirt, it was a real bargain. I got it half price, saving 15 dollars.
【分析】问题：这件T恤衫的正常价格是多少？根据" A T-shirt, it was a real bargain. I got it half price, saving 15 dollars."一件T恤，真便宜。我半价买的，省了15美元。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Looks like rain. Better look for your umbrella
M: Yeah, I think it's going to rain. That's why I'm not going out.
【分析】问题：男士要做什么？根据"That's why I'm not going out."这就是我不出去的原因。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I haven't heard from my sister since last month.
W: Don't worry, Charlie. Letters from the United States can be slow sometimes.
【分析】问题：从对话中我们能了解到男士什么？根据"I haven't heard from my sister since last month."从上个月起我就再也没有姐姐的消息了。可推知他正等着他姐姐的来信。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: National Bank, can I help you
M: Yes, please. What are your business hours
W: We open at 9: 00 and close at 4: 00 during the weekdays, on Saturday we close one hour earlier at 3: 00, and we are closed on Sunday.
【分析】问题：银行星期六什么时候关门？根据"on Saturday we close one hour earlier at 3: 00"星期六我们提前一小时，在3点关门，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Could you do me a real favor, please
M: Yes, of course.
W: I've arranged to meet my friend Tony, but I'm really busy now. I was wondering if you could go along and meet him for me.
M: Oh, yes, certainly!
【分析】问题：女士想让男士做什么？根据"I've arranged to meet my friend Tony, but I'm really busy now. I was wondering if you could go along and meet him for me. "我已经安排好去接我的朋友托尼，但我现在真的很忙。我想知道你是否可以陪我去接他。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．A
8．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How do you usually spend your evenings
M: I usually study. But if there's a new movie on TV, I watch it.
W: How about weekends
M: On Saturdays, I usually wash my clothes and clean the house in the morning. In the afternoon I'd like to go shopping or visit friends.
W: Do you often go to parks or to ball games
M: Sometimes. But not often.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士晚上通常是怎么度过的？根据" I usually study. "我通常学习。故选A。
7．问题：男士星期六早上通常做什么？根据" On Saturdays, I usually wash my clothes and clean the house in the morning."星期六，我通常早上洗衣服和打扫房子。故选A。
8．问题：从对话中我们能知道什么？根据" Do you often go to parks or to ball games "你经常去公园或球赛吗？；以及"Sometimes. But not often."有时。但不经常。故选C。
【答案】9．B
10．C
11．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You wanted to see me, Mr Strunk
M: Yes, Lorraine, I did. I'd like to talk to you for a moment. I'm very pleased with your work. W: Thank you, Mr Strunk. I like to do my best.
M: I've certainly noticed. You're a very good employee. All your tasks are finished in a timely manner, and you're a team player.
W: Well, Mr Strunk, I enjoy my work very much.
M: To show that I appreciate all your efforts, I'm going to give you a raise, I hope you don't refuse.
W: Of course not! Thank you.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
9．问题：两位谈话人是谁？根据"You're a very good employee. All your tasks are finished in a timely manner, and you're a team player. "你是一个非常好的员工。你所有的任务都能及时完成，而且你是一名团队合作者；以及"To show that I appreciate all your efforts, I'm going to give you a raise, I hope you don't refuse. "为了表示我感谢你的努力，我要给你加薪，希望你不要拒绝。可推知他们是老板和雇员。故选B。
10．问题：男士有什么建议？根据"To show that I appreciate all your efforts, I'm going to give you a raise, I hope you don't refuse. "为了表示我感谢你的努力，我要给你加薪，希望你不要拒绝。故选C。
11．问题：你觉得对话中的女孩怎么样？根据" You're a very good employee. All your tasks are finished in a timely manner, and you're a team player. "你是一个非常好的员工。你所有的任务都能及时完成，而且你是一名团队合作者。故选B。
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You see the list of books for this course
W: Yes, Dr Downs said he expects us to have the first five on the list. He is going to discuss them in detail.
M: Are you going to buy them
W: I don't know. These books are expensive. And I don't have a lot of money on me.
M: How about sharing them with me
W: Sounds good.
M: Let's do this. I will buy three and you buy two of them.
W: I would rather do it this way: we pay fifty-fifty for the books now. And at the end of the course you can take the books you find more interesting and I will take the ones I like.
M: What if we both like the same books
W: Come on, we are not going to argue over that, are we
M: I was just joking. It's definitely a better idea.
W: Then let's get the books as soon as possible.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
12．问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据" You see the list of books for this course "你看到这门课的书单了吗？；" Are you going to buy them "你打算买它们吗？；以及"These books are expensive. And I don't have a lot of money on me. "这些书很贵。而且我身上没有很多钱。故选A。
13．问题：为什么 Downs 博士希望他的学生有这五本书？根据"Dr Downs said he expects us to have the first five on the list. He is going to discuss them in detail. " Downs 博士说，他预计名单上会有前五个。他将详细讨论这些问题。故选C。
14．问题：这位女士打算如何解决有关书籍的问题？根据"I would rather do it this way: we pay fifty-fifty for the books now. And at the end of the course you can take the books you find more interesting and I will take the ones I like. "我宁愿这样做：我们现在付五五开买这些书。课程结束时，你可以选你觉得更有趣的书，我会选我喜欢的。故选C。
【答案】15．C
16．A
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Mrs Taylor. Can you help me I'm doing my homework and I can't understand this word.
W: Which one Oh, I can't help you right away…I'm watching something on TV.
M: Oh What are you watching
W: I'm watching a cowboy film.
M: Can Mr Taylor help me
W: No, he can't now, Paul. He's reading.
M: What is he reading
W; He's reading a magazine.
M: What about Kate
W: Oh, she can't help you, either. She's making a phone call now.
M: Oh Who's she calling
W: She's calling her boyfriend.
M: Then where is Jack Can I ask for help from him
W: He hasn't been home yet…Why You're asking a lot of questions tonight, Paul.
M: Am I …Well, I'm practicing my English.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
15．问题：为什么 Taylor 夫人不能马上帮助男士？根据" I can't help you right away…I'm watching something on TV. "我不能马上帮你…...我正在看电视上的东西。故选C。
16．问题：为什么男士问这么多问题？根据"Hello, Mrs Taylor. Can you help me I'm doing my homework and I can't understand this word."你好，Taylor夫人。你能帮我吗？我正在做作业，我听不懂这个词。故选A。
17．问题：泰勒家有多少人？根据对话内容可知泰勒家有 Mrs Taylor，Mr Taylor， Paul以及Kate，故选B。
【答案】18．A
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Everybody here is very kind to me but there are times when I think of home and get rather sad. I sometimes get a little tired of English cooking. Once a week I go to Soho. Soho is a part of London where there are all sorts of restaurants, French, Italian, Greek, Spanish, Indian, and Chinese. So when I'm tired of English cooking, I go to one of the Soho restaurants. Sometimes I even have a bottle of wine! Wine isn't cheap in England. It isn't something we drink every day. English people do not talk as much as we do. I've often traveled by train and nobody has spoken to me during the journeys. I know one Englishman who is unusual, he speaks seven languages. He can also be silent in seven languages! But I've found one way to make him talk. He's interested in mountain climbing. If I ask him about climbing, he's always ready to talk.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：发言人现在住在哪里？根据" I sometimes get a little tired of English cooking. Once a week I go to Soho. Soho is a part of London where there are all sorts of restaurants, French, Italian, Greek, Spanish, Indian, and Chinese."我有时会对英国烹饪感到有点厌倦。我每周去一次Soho。Soho是伦敦的一部分，那里有各种各样的餐馆，法国、意大利、希腊、西班牙、印度和中国。可推知发言人在英国，故选A。
19．问题：发言人多久去一次Soho？根据". Once a week I go to Soho. "我每周去一次Soho，故选A。
20．问题：那个英国人对什么感兴趣？根据"He's interested in mountain climbing. "他对登山感兴趣。故选C。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在秘鲁的四项旅游活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 Machu Picchu Tour 部分中的"Then, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones."然后，你将有一天的时间来探索和惊叹这座古城。尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干石建筑方法。印加建筑商将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美配合之外，不需要任何东西就能将墙壁固定在一起；以及 Cusco Tour 部分中的"Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Inca culture in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the13th to the 16th century. "花四天时间在库斯科欣赏安第斯山脉独特的西班牙和当地印加文化，库斯科是13世纪至16世纪印加帝国的首都。可知如果 Jack 是印加文化的爱好者，应该给他推荐 Machu Picchu Tour 和 Cusco Tour ，故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据 Amazon Rainforest Tour 部分中的"From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest."从那里，你将花一天时间乘船前往森林中央的住所。然后，你可以花三天时间与当地导游一起探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物； Machu Picchu Tour 部分中的" This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. "这场为期四天的徒步旅行将带你在前往马丘比丘市的途中，沿着安第斯山脉的奇妙小路前行； Cusco Tour 部分中的" Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Inca culture in the Andes at Cusco "花四天时间在库斯科欣赏安第斯山脉独特的西班牙和当地印加文化；以及 Lake Titicaca Tour 部分中的"Enjoy the beautiful scenery as you spend a day driving to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days."驱车一天前往喀喀湖，欣赏美丽的风景。在那里，一艘船将带你在岛上与当地的乌罗斯一家住三天。可知四项旅游活动都需要四天时间，故选A。
23．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了在秘鲁的四项旅游活动。旨在、吸引更多的游客到秘鲁。故选B。
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在新加坡，一位送餐员给了一家餐厅的员工们一笔高额的小费作为对他们辛勤工作的感谢，而餐厅的员工们将这笔小费港还给了同样辛勤工作的送餐员的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查代词指代。根据第二段中的"What was more surprising, however, was the person who left that massive tip for them. It wasn't from a customer who was feeling extra generous that day. "然而，更令人惊讶的是那个给他们留下巨额小费的人。这并不是一位那天感觉特别慷慨的顾客发出的。可推知，It指代的是上文中提到的"tip"，即小费。故选A。
25．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Being a familiar face among the staff due to frequent orders from the restaurant, the delivery rider wanted to show his best appreciation for their hard work in ensuring orders are prepared on time every time he comes by to pick something up."由于餐厅的订单频繁，外卖骑手在工作人员中是一个熟悉的面孔，每次他来取东西时，都想对他们的辛勤工作表示感谢，以确保订单按时准备好。可推知，令Jesse印象最深的是这家餐厅里员工们积极的工作态度。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Employees are allowed to keep the tips for their good service, but they chose to return it, which I'm touched by."员工可以保留小费以奖励他们的优质服务，但他们选择退还，这让我很感动)"可知，员工们因其良好的服务而被允许保留小费，但他们选择退还小费。因此，员工们通过将小费还给了送餐员来表示他们的感激。故选B。
27．考查推理判断。通读全文可知, 讲述了在新加坡, 一位送餐员在经济状况困难的新型冠状病毒疫情期间给了一家餐厅的员工们一笔高额的小费作为对他们辛勤工作的感谢, 而餐厅的员工们将这笔小费退还给了同样辛勤工作的送餐员的故事。"只要人人都献出一点爱，世界会变得更加美好"适合做文章标题故选D。
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了外向者和内向者不同的特点和各自的优势，同时指出疫情封锁对这两种人的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"From a young age, many of us learn the benefits of being an extrovert —those individuals who always seem to be the life and soul of the party, often outspoken and able to express their opinions fluently."我们中的许多人从小就了解到性格外向的好处——这些人似乎总是派对的生命和灵魂，经常直言不讳，能够流利地表达自己的观点。可推知，外向者的显著特征是擅长社交。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"According to Dr Berit, a college professor, extreme isolation such as times like the lockdown, does not affect introverts as much as extroverts. Lack of social contact, something extroverts rely on, can lead to depression, loneliness, and even death."大学教授贝里特博士表示，像封锁这样的极度隔离对内向者的影响并不像外向者那么大。缺乏社会联系，这是外向者所依赖的东西，会导致抑郁、孤独，甚至死亡。可知，外向的人发现很难处理孤独，故选D。
30．考查段落大意。根据第四段"But it's not just in an extreme situation that an introvert shines through. These people seem to have more time for deep thought and thus can become more balanced. They also tend to be good listeners and think before they speak, meaning they could become great friends. Finally, introverts are often fantastic observers, as sitting out of the focus can give them more time to watch the behavior of others."但内向的人并不只是在极端的情况下才会表现出色。这些人似乎有更多的时间来深入思考，因此可以变得更平衡。他们也往往是很好的倾听者，说话前会思考，这意味着他们可以成为很好的朋友。最后，内向的人往往是出色的观察者，因为坐在焦点之外可以给他们更多的时间去观察别人的行为。可知，第四段主要告诉我们内向者的优势。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"So, whatever your personality, either introvert or extrovert, there are clear advantages to being either, and if you meet an introvert, you might just end up with an amazing friend."所以，无论你的性格是内向还是外向，两者都有明显的优势，如果你遇到一个内向的人，你可能最终会交到一个很棒的朋友)"结合文章主要说明了外向者和内向者不同的特点和各自的优势，同时指出疫情封锁对这两种人的影响。可推知，这篇文章的目的是陈述观点。故选A。
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．D
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述自己从一个自私的人变为一个心中对他人有爱的人的成长经历，明白了"爱他人是获得幸福的方法"的道理。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs．"我通常把时间花在思考自己和照顾自己的需求上。可知作者在青少年时期，较为自私，行为处事时，总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑，故选D。
33．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way．l found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people．"很快我发现自己失业，负债累累，还有一个新的婴儿。我发现生活中很少同情被宠坏的人。可推断出作者在遭遇了人生变故后，意识到生活对被宠坏的人是残忍的，故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes．I smiled and talked to him．Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love．I felt such peace and joy．At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness．"当我喂它的时候，我往下看，看到了它那双天真、信任的大眼睛。我笑着和它说话。然后它笑了，我能感觉到我的心在成长，在爱中膨胀。我感到了如此的平静和喜悦。那一刻，我有了一点真相：只有用爱培育我们的心，我们才能找到幸福。可知作者在照料孩子的过程中，作者受到了启示，了解到通往幸福的途径是心中充满爱，故选D。
35．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，作者通过讲述自己从一个自私的人变为一个心中对他人有爱的人的成长经历，明白了"爱他人是获得幸福的方法"的道理。故选A。
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．A；39．F；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了读一本好书对我们身心健康的几个好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"But there's increasing evidence that reading isn't just for pleasure, or merely a way of improving literacy skills and factual knowledge. "但是越来越多的证据表明，阅读不仅仅是为了娱乐，也不仅仅是提高识字能力和事实知识的一种方式。提到阅读的好处；以及下文每段中的首句"Firstly, reading helps to lengthen attention spans in children and improves their ability to think clearly. "首先，阅读有助于延长儿童的注意广度，提高他们清晰思考的能力；"Also, reading can help people learn to empathize(产生共鸣)."此外，阅读可以帮助人们学会移情；"As a matter of fact, reading is far from a passive activity. "事实上，阅读远不是一种被动的活动)；和"Getting sucked into a good novel appears to be beneficial to our mental health too."沉浸在一本好小说中似乎对我们的心理健康也有好处。可知，下文主要介绍了读书对身心健康的好处。因此空处引起下文，指出阅读对身心健康有好处， D. It might actually be good for our mental and physical health too. "它实际上可能对我们的身心健康也有好处。"是读书的好处，和上文是并列关系，同时引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空前"Firstly, reading helps to lengthen attention spans in children and improves their ability to think clearly."首先，阅读有助于延长儿童的注意广度，提高他们清晰思考的能力。提到阅读帮助孩子们提高思维能力G. Stories have a structure that encourages their brains to think in sequence, to link cause, effect and significance."故事有一个结构，鼓励他们的大脑按顺序思考，把原因、结果和意义联系起来。"，承接上文，解释了阅读是如何能提高大脑思维能力的，符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空前"A recent study at the University of Michigan found that there had been a 48% decrease in empathy among college students."情密歇根大学最近的一项研究发现，大学生的同情心下降了48%)"提到最近的一项研究发现，大学生的同情心下降了48%。 A. Encouraging reading could overcome this. "鼓励阅读可以克服这一点。"承接上文，指出对问题该如何解决，故选A。
39．根据空前"When we read and imagine the landscapes, sounds, smells and tastes described on the page, the various areas of the brain that are used to process these experiences in real life are activated, creating new neural(神经) pathways."当我们阅读和想象书页上描述的风景、声音、气味和味道时，大脑中用于处理现实生活中这些经历的各个区域被激活，创造出新的神经通路。指出当我们阅读和想象书页上描述的风景、声音、气味和味道时，大脑中用于处理现实生活中这些经历的各个区域被激活，创造出新的神经通路，F. In other words, our brains model real experiences，just as if we were living them ourselves."换句话说，我们的大脑模拟真实的经历，就像我们自己生活在其中一样。"是对上文的进一步解释，符合语境，故选F。
40．根据空后"Reading not only avoids feelings of loneliness, it helps us to wind down, de-stress and forget our own problems for a while."阅读不仅可以避免孤独感，还可以帮助我们放松下来，减轻压力，暂时忘记自己的问题。指出阅读可以避免孤独感，B. As the old saying goes, " You're never alone with a book.""正如老话说的那样，‘有一本书你就不会孤单'"符合语境，下文对此进行了解释说明，故选B。
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．C；44．D；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．A；51．B；52．D；53．C；54．B；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者帮助前委托人Kate分析并解决她与Mary之间相处不好的问题。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：她走进我的办公室。A. garden"花园"；B. yard"院子"；C. office"办公室"；D. school"学校"。根据上文"I am a psychologist. Kate, a former client who I had helped, got a promotion recently."可知，作者是一名心理学家，Kate是他的前委托人，可推知知，是来到作者的办公室，故选C。
42．句意：相反，凯特提到她有一个简单但严重的问题——她和另一个叫玛丽的经理相处得不好。A. Therefore"因此"；B. Instead"相反"；C. Moreover"而且"；D. Besides"此外"。根据上文"I expected our conversation would be about her success."；以及空后"Kate mentioned she had a simple but serious problem"可知，作者以为Kate会谈到关于她的成功，但Kate却提到了别的问题，前后之间为转折关系，故选B。
43．句意：两人从一开始就不喜欢对方，随着时间的推移，情况也没有好转。A. know"知道，了解"；B. attack"攻击"；C. like"喜欢"；D. shock"震惊"。根据上文"she wasn't getting along well with another manager called Mary"可知，Kate无法和Mary相处融洽，说明应该是一开始就"不喜欢"对方，故选C。
44．句意：凯特告诉我，很明显，她无法与玛丽相处，这将阻碍她的成功，并可能毁掉她在公司的职业生涯。A. rarely"几乎不"；B. scarcely"几乎不"；C. hardly"几乎不"；D. possibly"可能"。根据语境可知，应该是"可能"毁掉她的职业生涯，故选D。
45．句意：当凯特和我探讨情况时，她告诉我，玛丽被视为一位才华横溢、深受欢迎的经理。A. designed"设计"；B. explored"探索，探讨"；C. imagined"想象"；D. repeated"重复"。根据语境可知，应该是在"探讨"情况时，故选B。
46．句意：但是凯特认为他们有不同的风格，玛丽让她不开心。A. names"名字"；B. firms"公司"；C. styles"风格，样式"；D. titles"主题，标题"。根据空前"she told me Mary was seen as a highly talented and well-liked manager"可知，虽然Mary被视为一位才华横溢、深受欢迎的经理，但Kate觉得她们两之间只是"风格"不一样，故选C。
47．句意：但是凯特认为他们有不同的风格，玛丽让她不开心。A. pleasant"高兴的，愉快的"；B. weak"虚弱的"；C. special"特别的"；D. unhappy"不开心的，不高兴的"。根据上文"The two didn't 3 each other from the beginning, and as time passed things weren't getting any better."；以及"Mary was seen as a highly talented and well-liked manager"可知，Kate和Mary一开始就不喜欢对方，但是Mary又很受欢迎，可推知，Kate觉得Mary让她不开心，故选D。
48．句意：就在那时，凯特意识到玛丽的团队合作对于取得他们都想要的商业成果是很重要的。A. results"结果"；B. plans"计划"；C. secrets"秘密"；D. talks"谈话"。根据语境可知，应该是对想要的商业"结果"很重要，故选A。
49．句意：在更诚实地衡量这段关系时，凯特意识到她一直未能以积极的方式与玛丽沟通。A. quarrel"争吵"；B. play"玩"；C. communicate"交流，沟通"；D. compete"竞争"。根据语境可知，应该是没有以积极的方式与Mary"沟通"，故选C。
50．句意：她没有让玛丽觉得她的努力是有价值的，而且或多或少是在试图避开她。A. avoid"避免"；B. meet"遇见"；C. love"爱"；D. order"命令"。根据上文"In measuring the relationship more honestly, Kate realized she'd been failing to 9 with Mary in positive ways."可知，没有以积极的方式与Mary沟通，说明应该是在试图"避开"她，故选A。
51．句意：所以凯特决定改变自己。A. persuade"说服，劝服"；B. change"改"；C. believe"相信"；D. cheer"使振奋"。根据语境可知，上午提到Kate没有以积极的方式与Mary沟通，下文则开始思考如何应对，由此可知Kate决定"改变"自己，故选B。
52．句意：我不会和每个人都相处得很好，但与他人的每次互动都可能有价值。A. meaning"意义"；B. luck"好运"；C. reason"理由"；D. value"价值"。根据上文"She hadn't made Mary feel her efforts were valuable"；结合语境可知，此处应指与他人的每次互动都可能有"价值"，故选D。
53．句意：后来凯特和玛丽的关系大大改善了。A. worked"工作"；B. failed"失败"；C. improved "提高，改善"；D. returned"归还"。根据下文"Now they communicate frequently in person and join in each other's team meetings."可知，经常亲自交流，说明关系改善了，故选C。
54．句意：诚实地看看是什么导致了紧张。A. reducing"减少"；B. causing"造成，导致"；C. affecting"影响"；D. judging"判断"。根据语境可知，应该是看看什么"导致了"紧张，故选B。
55．句意：也许你对这种情况的反应是问题的核心。A. objection"反对"；B. devotion"奉献"；C. contribution"贡献"；D. reaction"反应"。根据语境以及上文内容可知，使Kate本身的反应导致的她与Mary的问题，所以此处应是对这种情况的"反应"，故选D。
【答案】56．and；57．will be shipped；58．which；59．advanced；60．changes；61．to give；62．a；63．began；64．reaching；65．to
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了为连接印尼雅加达和万隆的高速铁路网量身定制的子弹头列车在中国东部亮相。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，时态语态，定语从句，形容词，名词，非谓语动词，冠词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：中铁国际表示，为连接印尼雅加达和万隆的高速铁路网量身定制的子弹头列车在中国东部亮相，这标志着该项目的一个重要里程碑，并为该线路的预定开通做准备。结合语意可知，marking an important milestone of the project与preparing for the line's scheduled opening并列，在句中作结果状语，中间应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
57．句意：它们将很快被运往印度尼西亚。此处是谓语动词，描述将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，且ship与主语They之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be shipped。
58．句意：据负责监督该项目的中国中铁总公司下属子公司中铁国际称，由中车青岛四方股份有限公司设计和开发的列车是基于中国制造的时速350公里的复兴动车先进成熟技术。 is overseeing the project, the trains, designed and developed by CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co, Ltd是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China Railway International，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
59．句意：据负责监督该项目的中国中铁总公司下属子公司中铁国际称，由中车青岛四方股份有限公司设计和开发的列车是基于中国制造的时速350公里的复兴动车先进成熟技术。空处与mature并列，应用形容词advanced，表示"先进的"，作定语修饰名词technologies。故填advanced。
60．句意：中国中车还做出了改变，以适应当地的环境和路线，并融入印尼的文化元素，为乘客提供更舒适的旅行体验。结合语意可知，此处表示不止一项改变，空处应用名词的复数形式changes，作动词made的宾语。故填changes。
61．句意：中国中车还做出了改变，以适应当地的环境和路线，并融入印尼的文化元素，为乘客提供更舒适的旅行体验。此处动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to give。
62．句意：这条243公里长的线路是中国提出的"一带一路"倡议的标志性项目，于2018年开始建设，预计将于2023年6月通车。此处表示"一个标志性项目"，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，landmark是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
63．句意：这条243公里长的线路是中国提出的"一带一路"倡议的标志性项目，于2018年开始建设，预计将于2023年6月通车。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2018可知，"开始"这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填began。
64．句意：由于列车时速可达350公里，这条线路将把雅加达和印度尼西亚西爪哇省首府之间的行程从3个多小时缩短到40分钟。空处用于介词of之后，应用动名词形式reaching，作介词of的宾语。 故填reaching。
65．句意：由于列车时速可达350公里，这条线路将把雅加达和印度尼西亚西爪哇省首府之间的行程从3个多小时缩短到40分钟。from…to…固定短语，"从……到……"，故填to。
66．【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. I'm really interested in the position and would like to apply for it.
I'm 24 years old and will graduate from the school this July. I'm an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class. I'm good at English, especially spoken English. Also I'm experienced in computer operation. In my spare time, I read a lot, which broadens my horizons. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. Besides, I'm easy to get along with and like to make friends. So I'm convinced that I'm equal to the job.
I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. I am looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份给公司负责人写一封求职信。写作背景：你将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知 R公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.年龄；2.学习情况和英文水平；3.兴趣特长；4.性格特点。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.运用了宾语从句； In my spare time, I read a lot, which broadens my horizons.运用了非限制性定语从句； So I'm convinced that I'm equal to the job.运用了宾语从句；I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.运用了I'd appreciate it if...固定句式。
67．【答案】Their dream came true and they decided to let loose and drift along the long tubes and have some fun. They travelled all over the world and they found themselves even in the White House; they found it was fun to spy on people that couldn't see them. They travelled through the long tubes to see things and people that they had always wanted to see. They got to watch the president who stayed up and they were the first ones to know about his new decisions. They had a blast.
But after a few days they started missing something and that was the feel of love. Life wasn't all that fun without a hug from their mama and daddy; they wanted to come home but how could they There was only one way and that was through the heart. They had to want to come back so badly that it even meant they had to listen to the rules that Mum and Dad made and do research for schoolwork instead of playing computer games so much. They finally opened their eyes as their mother said it was time to get up for school.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Dave和Kelly的父母给他们买了电脑。他们沉迷于电脑，一天他们熬夜玩电脑，醒来的时候，发现自己被吸到电脑里面了。 段落续写
①根据第一段首句"他们的梦想实现了，他们决定放松，沿着长管道漂流，找点乐子。"可知，接下来的内容应该描述他们所见。②根据第二段首句"但几天之后，他们开始想念一样东西，那就是爱的感觉。"可知，接下来的内容可以描述他们渴望回到现实世界中，最终他们回到了现实中。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：They travelled all over the world and they found themselves even in the White House运用了并列句； they found it was fun to spy on people that couldn't see them.运用了宾语从句，it作形式主语；限制性定语从句； They travelled through the long tubes to see things and people that they had always wanted to see. 运用了限制性定语从句；They got to watch the president who stayed up and they were the first ones to know about his new decisions. 运用了限制性定语从句；There was only one way and that was through the heart. 运用了并列句，there be固定句式；They had to want to come back so badly that it even meant they had to listen to the rules that Mum and Dad made and do research for schoolwork instead of playing computer games so much. 运用了结果状语从句，宾语从句，限制性定语从句；They finally opened their eyes as their mother said it was time to get up for school.运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句。
1 / 1甘肃省武威市民勤县2022-2023学年高二下学期6月第二次月考英语试卷
一、听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
1．（2023高二下·民勤月考） What was the normal price of the T-shirt
A．$15. B．$30. C．$50.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So what did you buy
M: A T-shirt, it was a real bargain. I got it half price, saving 15 dollars.
【分析】问题：这件T恤衫的正常价格是多少？根据" A T-shirt, it was a real bargain. I got it half price, saving 15 dollars."一件T恤，真便宜。我半价买的，省了15美元。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2023高二下·民勤月考） What is the man going to do
A．Stay inside.
B．Find his umbrella.
C．Go out with an umbrella.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Looks like rain. Better look for your umbrella
M: Yeah, I think it's going to rain. That's why I'm not going out.
【分析】问题：男士要做什么？根据"That's why I'm not going out."这就是我不出去的原因。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2023高二下·民勤月考） What can we learn about the man from the conversation
A．He is anxious to see his sister.
B．He wrote to his sister last month.
C．He is expecting a letter from his sister.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I haven't heard from my sister since last month.
W: Don't worry, Charlie. Letters from the United States can be slow sometimes.
【分析】问题：从对话中我们能了解到男士什么？根据"I haven't heard from my sister since last month."从上个月起我就再也没有姐姐的消息了。可推知他正等着他姐姐的来信。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高二下·民勤月考） When does the bank close on Saturday
A．At 1:00 pm. B．At 3:00 pm. C．At 4:00 pm.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: National Bank, can I help you
M: Yes, please. What are your business hours
W: We open at 9: 00 and close at 4: 00 during the weekdays, on Saturday we close one hour earlier at 3: 00, and we are closed on Sunday.
【分析】问题：银行星期六什么时候关门？根据"on Saturday we close one hour earlier at 3: 00"星期六我们提前一小时，在3点关门，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2023高二下·民勤月考） What did the woman want the man to do
A．Meet her friend with her.
B．Do the woman's work.
C．Meet Tony for her.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Could you do me a real favor, please
M: Yes, of course.
W: I've arranged to meet my friend Tony, but I'm really busy now. I was wondering if you could go along and meet him for me.
M: Oh, yes, certainly!
【分析】问题：女士想让男士做什么？根据"I've arranged to meet my friend Tony, but I'm really busy now. I was wondering if you could go along and meet him for me. "我已经安排好去接我的朋友托尼，但我现在真的很忙。我想知道你是否可以陪我去接他。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分)
（2023高二下·民勤月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．How does the man usually spend his evenings
A．He usually studies.
B．He usually watches TV.
C．He usually goes to parks.
7．What does the man usually do on Saturday mornings
A．He usually washes clothes.
B．He usually goes shopping.
C．He usually goes to ball games.
8．What can we know from the conversation
A．The woman is a student.
B．The woman likes visiting friends.
C．The man doesn't often go to parks.
【答案】6．A
7．A
8．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How do you usually spend your evenings
M: I usually study. But if there's a new movie on TV, I watch it.
W: How about weekends
M: On Saturdays, I usually wash my clothes and clean the house in the morning. In the afternoon I'd like to go shopping or visit friends.
W: Do you often go to parks or to ball games
M: Sometimes. But not often.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士晚上通常是怎么度过的？根据" I usually study. "我通常学习。故选A。
7．问题：男士星期六早上通常做什么？根据" On Saturdays, I usually wash my clothes and clean the house in the morning."星期六，我通常早上洗衣服和打扫房子。故选A。
8．问题：从对话中我们能知道什么？根据" Do you often go to parks or to ball games "你经常去公园或球赛吗？；以及"Sometimes. But not often."有时。但不经常。故选C。
（2023高二下·民勤月考） 听材料，回答问题。
9．Who are the two speakers
A．A team leader and a player.
B．A boss and an employee.B. A teacher and a student.
10．What does the man suggest
A．He will choose her to be a leader.
B．He will give her a good lesson.
C．He will give her a higher pay.
11．How do you like the girl from the dialogue
A．She is a kind person.
B．She is a hard-working person.
C．She is a lazy girl.
【答案】9．B
10．C
11．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: You wanted to see me, Mr Strunk
M: Yes, Lorraine, I did. I'd like to talk to you for a moment. I'm very pleased with your work. W: Thank you, Mr Strunk. I like to do my best.
M: I've certainly noticed. You're a very good employee. All your tasks are finished in a timely manner, and you're a team player.
W: Well, Mr Strunk, I enjoy my work very much.
M: To show that I appreciate all your efforts, I'm going to give you a raise, I hope you don't refuse.
W: Of course not! Thank you.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
9．问题：两位谈话人是谁？根据"You're a very good employee. All your tasks are finished in a timely manner, and you're a team player. "你是一个非常好的员工。你所有的任务都能及时完成，而且你是一名团队合作者；以及"To show that I appreciate all your efforts, I'm going to give you a raise, I hope you don't refuse. "为了表示我感谢你的努力，我要给你加薪，希望你不要拒绝。可推知他们是老板和雇员。故选B。
10．问题：男士有什么建议？根据"To show that I appreciate all your efforts, I'm going to give you a raise, I hope you don't refuse. "为了表示我感谢你的努力，我要给你加薪，希望你不要拒绝。故选C。
11．问题：你觉得对话中的女孩怎么样？根据" You're a very good employee. All your tasks are finished in a timely manner, and you're a team player. "你是一个非常好的员工。你所有的任务都能及时完成，而且你是一名团队合作者。故选B。
（2023高二下·民勤月考） 听材料，回答问题。
12．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Buying the books for their course.
B．The price of the books.
C．Giving away books to the library.
13．Why does Dr Downs want his students to have these five books
A．These books are not expensive.
B．He wants his students to read more.
C．He wants to discuss them in detail.
14．How does the woman plan to solve the problems about the books
A．She buys three and the man buys two.
B．She pays the man fifty dollars for sharing.
C．They each pay half of the total amount for the books.
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You see the list of books for this course
W: Yes, Dr Downs said he expects us to have the first five on the list. He is going to discuss them in detail.
M: Are you going to buy them
W: I don't know. These books are expensive. And I don't have a lot of money on me.
M: How about sharing them with me
W: Sounds good.
M: Let's do this. I will buy three and you buy two of them.
W: I would rather do it this way: we pay fifty-fifty for the books now. And at the end of the course you can take the books you find more interesting and I will take the ones I like.
M: What if we both like the same books
W: Come on, we are not going to argue over that, are we
M: I was just joking. It's definitely a better idea.
W: Then let's get the books as soon as possible.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
12．问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据" You see the list of books for this course "你看到这门课的书单了吗？；" Are you going to buy them "你打算买它们吗？；以及"These books are expensive. And I don't have a lot of money on me. "这些书很贵。而且我身上没有很多钱。故选A。
13．问题：为什么 Downs 博士希望他的学生有这五本书？根据"Dr Downs said he expects us to have the first five on the list. He is going to discuss them in detail. " Downs 博士说，他预计名单上会有前五个。他将详细讨论这些问题。故选C。
14．问题：这位女士打算如何解决有关书籍的问题？根据"I would rather do it this way: we pay fifty-fifty for the books now. And at the end of the course you can take the books you find more interesting and I will take the ones I like. "我宁愿这样做：我们现在付五五开买这些书。课程结束时，你可以选你觉得更有趣的书，我会选我喜欢的。故选C。
（2023高二下·民勤月考） 听材料，回答问题。
15．Why can't Mrs Taylor help the man right away
A．Because she doesn't know the word, either.
B．Because she is reading a magazine.
C．Because she is watching a film on TV.
16．Why is the man asking so many questions
A．To improve his English.
B．To know more about the family.
C．To get closer to the family.
17．How many people are there in the Taylors' family
A．Three B．Four C．Five
【答案】15．C
16．A
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Mrs Taylor. Can you help me I'm doing my homework and I can't understand this word.
W: Which one Oh, I can't help you right away…I'm watching something on TV.
M: Oh What are you watching
W: I'm watching a cowboy film.
M: Can Mr Taylor help me
W: No, he can't now, Paul. He's reading.
M: What is he reading
W; He's reading a magazine.
M: What about Kate
W: Oh, she can't help you, either. She's making a phone call now.
M: Oh Who's she calling
W: She's calling her boyfriend.
M: Then where is Jack Can I ask for help from him
W: He hasn't been home yet…Why You're asking a lot of questions tonight, Paul.
M: Am I …Well, I'm practicing my English.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
15．问题：为什么 Taylor 夫人不能马上帮助男士？根据" I can't help you right away…I'm watching something on TV. "我不能马上帮你…...我正在看电视上的东西。故选C。
16．问题：为什么男士问这么多问题？根据"Hello, Mrs Taylor. Can you help me I'm doing my homework and I can't understand this word."你好，Taylor夫人。你能帮我吗？我正在做作业，我听不懂这个词。故选A。
17．问题：泰勒家有多少人？根据对话内容可知泰勒家有 Mrs Taylor，Mr Taylor， Paul以及Kate，故选B。
（2023高二下·民勤月考） 听材料，回答问题。
18．Where is the speaker staying now
A．In England. B．In America. C．In China.
19．How often does the speaker go to Soho
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
20．What is the Englishman interested in
A．Eating food. B．Taking a trip. C．Mountain climbing.
【答案】18．A
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Everybody here is very kind to me but there are times when I think of home and get rather sad. I sometimes get a little tired of English cooking. Once a week I go to Soho. Soho is a part of London where there are all sorts of restaurants, French, Italian, Greek, Spanish, Indian, and Chinese. So when I'm tired of English cooking, I go to one of the Soho restaurants. Sometimes I even have a bottle of wine! Wine isn't cheap in England. It isn't something we drink every day. English people do not talk as much as we do. I've often traveled by train and nobody has spoken to me during the journeys. I know one Englishman who is unusual, he speaks seven languages. He can also be silent in seven languages! But I've found one way to make him talk. He's interested in mountain climbing. If I ask him about climbing, he's always ready to talk.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：发言人现在住在哪里？根据" I sometimes get a little tired of English cooking. Once a week I go to Soho. Soho is a part of London where there are all sorts of restaurants, French, Italian, Greek, Spanish, Indian, and Chinese."我有时会对英国烹饪感到有点厌倦。我每周去一次Soho。Soho是伦敦的一部分，那里有各种各样的餐馆，法国、意大利、希腊、西班牙、印度和中国。可推知发言人在英国，故选A。
19．问题：发言人多久去一次Soho？根据". Once a week I go to Soho. "我每周去一次Soho，故选A。
20．问题：那个英国人对什么感兴趣？根据"He's interested in mountain climbing. "他对登山感兴趣。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
（2023高二下·民勤月考） 阅读理解
TRAVEL PERU
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. Then, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Inca culture in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the13th to the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful scenery as you spend a day driving to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
So come and experience what Peru has to offer. For more brochures about Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu. org.
21．If Jack is a lover of Inca culture, which tours would you like to recommend
A．Amazon Rainforest and Machu Picchu.
B．Machu Picchu and Lake Titicaca.
C．Cusco and Lake Titicaca.
D．Machu Picchu and Cusco.
22．What do the four tours have in common
A．All the four tours last for four days.
B．All the places can be reached by boat.
C．All the destinations are remote and poor places.
D．Visitors have to stay with the locals all the way.
23．What might be the purpose of the text
A．To sell more brochures to visitors.
B．To try to attract more visitors to Peru.
C．To invite more people to visit a website.
D．To introduce readers the tourism of Peru.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在秘鲁的四项旅游活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 Machu Picchu Tour 部分中的"Then, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones."然后，你将有一天的时间来探索和惊叹这座古城。尤其令人惊奇的是印加人的干石建筑方法。印加建筑商将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头的完美配合之外，不需要任何东西就能将墙壁固定在一起；以及 Cusco Tour 部分中的"Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Inca culture in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the13th to the 16th century. "花四天时间在库斯科欣赏安第斯山脉独特的西班牙和当地印加文化，库斯科是13世纪至16世纪印加帝国的首都。可知如果 Jack 是印加文化的爱好者，应该给他推荐 Machu Picchu Tour 和 Cusco Tour ，故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据 Amazon Rainforest Tour 部分中的"From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest."从那里，你将花一天时间乘船前往森林中央的住所。然后，你可以花三天时间与当地导游一起探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物； Machu Picchu Tour 部分中的" This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. "这场为期四天的徒步旅行将带你在前往马丘比丘市的途中，沿着安第斯山脉的奇妙小路前行； Cusco Tour 部分中的" Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Inca culture in the Andes at Cusco "花四天时间在库斯科欣赏安第斯山脉独特的西班牙和当地印加文化；以及 Lake Titicaca Tour 部分中的"Enjoy the beautiful scenery as you spend a day driving to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days."驱车一天前往喀喀湖，欣赏美丽的风景。在那里，一艘船将带你在岛上与当地的乌罗斯一家住三天。可知四项旅游活动都需要四天时间，故选A。
23．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了在秘鲁的四项旅游活动。旨在、吸引更多的游客到秘鲁。故选B。
（2023高二下·民勤月考） 阅读理解
Staff at the Thai Dynasty restaurant in Singapore never thought they'd receive such a huge tip during the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), when economic condition seemed hard, let alone one as big as $600. But believe it or not, they did.
What was more surprising, however, was the person who left that massive tip for them. It wasn't from a customer who was feeling extra generous that day. No, it was Jesse, a food delivery rider who came by to pick up an online order.
Being a familiar face among the staff due to frequent orders from the restaurant, the
delivery rider wanted to show his best appreciation for their hard work in ensuring orders are prepared on time every time he comes by to pick something up. Along with the tip, he also left a heartfelt written note.
"Hello! I am writing to you all because I am very happy with your food and friendly customer service," the note starts. "I want to say that your food is really delicious. You know, every day when I'm working, I see you all working so hard, which makes me feel proud of you all. Working is not easy, and I understand that because I am also working. Therefore, I want to thank you all for the good food and I want to help you all. Here inside is $600, for all of you. Share it among yourselves. Thank you once again!"
Speaking to Shin Min Daily, Thai Dynasty director Jason Pay said he never expected such a thing from a delivery rider, despite Jesse being a familiar face. "Employees are allowed to keep the tips for their good service, but they chose to return it, which I'm touched by," Pay said.
Yes, they managed to return the super generous tip when Jesse swung by a few hours later to pick up another order. But seeing the hard work that the delivery rider highlighted in his staff, Pay decided to reward them the next day with pizza and other dishes for lunch.
24．What does the underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refer to
A．The tip. B．An note. C．A stranger. D．An order.
25．What impressed Jesse most about the restaurant
A．The delicious food. B．The familiar faces.
C．The generous customers. D．The positive working attitude.
26．What did the staff do to show their appreciation
A．They told the story to the newspaper.
B．They gave back the tip to the delivery rider.
C．They helped the delivery rider get more orders.
D．They treated the rider with delicious pizza and other dishes.
27．Which saying can describe the text best
A．Experience must be bought.
B．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C．A hero is known in the time of misfortune.
D．Everyone's love will make the world a better place.
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在新加坡，一位送餐员给了一家餐厅的员工们一笔高额的小费作为对他们辛勤工作的感谢，而餐厅的员工们将这笔小费港还给了同样辛勤工作的送餐员的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查代词指代。根据第二段中的"What was more surprising, however, was the person who left that massive tip for them. It wasn't from a customer who was feeling extra generous that day. "然而，更令人惊讶的是那个给他们留下巨额小费的人。这并不是一位那天感觉特别慷慨的顾客发出的。可推知，It指代的是上文中提到的"tip"，即小费。故选A。
25．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Being a familiar face among the staff due to frequent orders from the restaurant, the delivery rider wanted to show his best appreciation for their hard work in ensuring orders are prepared on time every time he comes by to pick something up."由于餐厅的订单频繁，外卖骑手在工作人员中是一个熟悉的面孔，每次他来取东西时，都想对他们的辛勤工作表示感谢，以确保订单按时准备好。可推知，令Jesse印象最深的是这家餐厅里员工们积极的工作态度。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Employees are allowed to keep the tips for their good service, but they chose to return it, which I'm touched by."员工可以保留小费以奖励他们的优质服务，但他们选择退还，这让我很感动)"可知，员工们因其良好的服务而被允许保留小费，但他们选择退还小费。因此，员工们通过将小费还给了送餐员来表示他们的感激。故选B。
27．考查推理判断。通读全文可知, 讲述了在新加坡, 一位送餐员在经济状况困难的新型冠状病毒疫情期间给了一家餐厅的员工们一笔高额的小费作为对他们辛勤工作的感谢, 而餐厅的员工们将这笔小费退还给了同样辛勤工作的送餐员的故事。"只要人人都献出一点爱，世界会变得更加美好"适合做文章标题故选D。
（2023高二下·民勤月考） 阅读理解
From a young age, many of us learn the benefits of being an extrovert —those individuals who always seem to be the life and soul of the party, often outspoken and able to express their opinions fluently. However, not all of us are wired that way —so is being an extrovert really better
While thinking of an extrovert, we imagine a character who is determined, approachable, cheerful and charming. We are taught to admire these personalities early on. Kids are often encouraged to interact, play and communicate with other children. It seems at times as though children are made to have a more outgoing lifestyle, with some people becoming false extroverts introverts who copy extrovert behavior. While externally they may seem to enjoy the company of others, or being in the center of public attention, they can still become over—extended in intense social situations.
So, while the positive aspects of being an extrovert are plain to see, what are the benefits of introversion Although extroverts depend on social interaction, introverts are more comfortable with levels of isolation. According to Dr Berit, a college professor, extreme isolation such as times like the lockdown, does not affect introverts as much as extroverts. Lack of social contact, something extroverts rely on, can lead to depression, loneliness, and even death.
But it's not just in an extreme situation that an introvert shines through. These people seem to have more time for deep thought and thus can become more balanced. They also tend to be good listeners and think before they speak, meaning they could become great friends. Finally, introverts are often fantastic observers, as sitting out of the focus can give them more time to watch the behavior of others.
So, whatever your personality, either introvert or extrovert, there are clear advantages to being either, and if you meet an introvert, you might just end up with an amazing friend.
28．What is a distinctive characteristic of an extrovert
A．Intelligent. B．Considerate. C．Sociable. D．Responsible.
29．Which statement is true according to Dr Berit
A．Introverts should learn from extroverts.
B．Extroverts tend to become better friends.
C．Introverts prefer staying cut off from others.
D．Extroverts find it tougher to handle isolation.
30．What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A．The influence of introverts.
B．The strengths of being introverts.
C．The causes of introverts' behavior.
D．The personalities of false introverts.
31．What's the purpose of the text
A．To state a viewpoint. B．To advocate a lifestyle.
C．To introduce a technique. D．To describe a phenomenon.
【答案】28．C
29．D
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了外向者和内向者不同的特点和各自的优势，同时指出疫情封锁对这两种人的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"From a young age, many of us learn the benefits of being an extrovert —those individuals who always seem to be the life and soul of the party, often outspoken and able to express their opinions fluently."我们中的许多人从小就了解到性格外向的好处——这些人似乎总是派对的生命和灵魂，经常直言不讳，能够流利地表达自己的观点。可推知，外向者的显著特征是擅长社交。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"According to Dr Berit, a college professor, extreme isolation such as times like the lockdown, does not affect introverts as much as extroverts. Lack of social contact, something extroverts rely on, can lead to depression, loneliness, and even death."大学教授贝里特博士表示，像封锁这样的极度隔离对内向者的影响并不像外向者那么大。缺乏社会联系，这是外向者所依赖的东西，会导致抑郁、孤独，甚至死亡。可知，外向的人发现很难处理孤独，故选D。
30．考查段落大意。根据第四段"But it's not just in an extreme situation that an introvert shines through. These people seem to have more time for deep thought and thus can become more balanced. They also tend to be good listeners and think before they speak, meaning they could become great friends. Finally, introverts are often fantastic observers, as sitting out of the focus can give them more time to watch the behavior of others."但内向的人并不只是在极端的情况下才会表现出色。这些人似乎有更多的时间来深入思考，因此可以变得更平衡。他们也往往是很好的倾听者，说话前会思考，这意味着他们可以成为很好的朋友。最后，内向的人往往是出色的观察者，因为坐在焦点之外可以给他们更多的时间去观察别人的行为。可知，第四段主要告诉我们内向者的优势。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"So, whatever your personality, either introvert or extrovert, there are clear advantages to being either, and if you meet an introvert, you might just end up with an amazing friend."所以，无论你的性格是内向还是外向，两者都有明显的优势，如果你遇到一个内向的人，你可能最终会交到一个很棒的朋友)"结合文章主要说明了外向者和内向者不同的特点和各自的优势，同时指出疫情封锁对这两种人的影响。可推知，这篇文章的目的是陈述观点。故选A。
（2023高二下·民勤月考） 阅读理解
I was selfish as a teenager. I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs. I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college. I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination. This didn't change even when I went to college either. I studied hard but only to make my own life better. Even when I started to explore my faith, it was only to increase my own happiness.
I married after graduation and decided to start a family. Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul. Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. l found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people. In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.
Still, I didn't give up on happiness. I knew that there must be a way to find it. I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires. The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born. I got a bottle and held him in my arms. As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.
Carolyn Arends wrote:" The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing." So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.
32．What do we know about the author from the first paragraph
A．He often helped his brother with housework.
B．He studied hard for his family.
C．He was concerned about his family.
D．He put his own needs above others'.
33．What did the author realize after he suffered in life
A．Spoiled people can't survive the hardship of life.
B．Spoiled people are never happy in life.
C．Life is cruel to spoiled people.
D．Selfishness is helpful.
34．What can be inferred from the passage
A．The author loved kids.
B．The author often fed his baby.
C．The author realized the importance of happiness.
D．When caring for his baby, the author got inspired.
35．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．Loving Others, a Way to Happiness
B．The Elder One Grows, the More He Gets
C．Help Others, Help Oneself
D．Keep Growing to Live a Happy Life
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．D
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述自己从一个自私的人变为一个心中对他人有爱的人的成长经历，明白了"爱他人是获得幸福的方法"的道理。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs．"我通常把时间花在思考自己和照顾自己的需求上。可知作者在青少年时期，较为自私，行为处事时，总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑，故选D。
33．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way．l found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people．"很快我发现自己失业，负债累累，还有一个新的婴儿。我发现生活中很少同情被宠坏的人。可推断出作者在遭遇了人生变故后，意识到生活对被宠坏的人是残忍的，故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes．I smiled and talked to him．Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love．I felt such peace and joy．At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness．"当我喂它的时候，我往下看，看到了它那双天真、信任的大眼睛。我笑着和它说话。然后它笑了，我能感觉到我的心在成长，在爱中膨胀。我感到了如此的平静和喜悦。那一刻，我有了一点真相：只有用爱培育我们的心，我们才能找到幸福。可知作者在照料孩子的过程中，作者受到了启示，了解到通往幸福的途径是心中充满爱，故选D。
35．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，作者通过讲述自己从一个自私的人变为一个心中对他人有爱的人的成长经历，明白了"爱他人是获得幸福的方法"的道理。故选A。
四、七选五（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
（2023高二下·民勤月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting Lost in a Good Book Can Help Keep You Healthy
I'm a novelist and it's obviously in my interest to encourage people to read. But there's increasing evidence that reading isn't just for pleasure, or merely a way of improving literacy skills and factual knowledge. 　36． 　
Firstly, reading helps to lengthen attention spans in children and improves their ability to think clearly. 　37． 　It is essential to learn this skill as a small child. The more they do it, the better they get at it.
Also, reading can help people learn to empathize(产 生 共 鸣 ). A recent study at the University of Michigan found that there had been a 48% decrease in empathy among college students. 　38． 　 In a computer game, you might have rescued a princess, but you don't care about her, you just want to win. But a princess in a book has a past, present and future, she has connections and motivations. We can relate to her. We see the world through her eyes.
As a matter of fact, reading is far from a passive activity. Reading exercises the whole brain.
When we read and imagine the landscapes, sounds, smells and tastes described on the page, the various areas of the brain that are used to process these experiences in real life are activated, creating new neural( 神 经 ) pathways. 　39． 　This doesn't happen when we're watching TV or playing a computer game.
Getting sucked into a good novel appears to be beneficial to our mental health too. 　40． 　 Reading not only avoids feelings of loneliness, it helps us to wind down, de-stress and forget our own problems for a while.
A. Encouraging reading could overcome this.
B. As the old saying goes, " You're never alone with a book."
C. But those who did not enjoy these activities had lots of loss.
D. It might actually be good for our mental and physical health too.
E. When we read a good book, we're trying to find out its main idea.
F. In other words, our brains model real experiences, just as if we were living them ourselves.
G. Stories have a structure that encourages their brains to think in sequence, to link cause, effect and significance.
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．A；39．F；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了读一本好书对我们身心健康的几个好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"But there's increasing evidence that reading isn't just for pleasure, or merely a way of improving literacy skills and factual knowledge. "但是越来越多的证据表明，阅读不仅仅是为了娱乐，也不仅仅是提高识字能力和事实知识的一种方式。提到阅读的好处；以及下文每段中的首句"Firstly, reading helps to lengthen attention spans in children and improves their ability to think clearly. "首先，阅读有助于延长儿童的注意广度，提高他们清晰思考的能力；"Also, reading can help people learn to empathize(产生共鸣)."此外，阅读可以帮助人们学会移情；"As a matter of fact, reading is far from a passive activity. "事实上，阅读远不是一种被动的活动)；和"Getting sucked into a good novel appears to be beneficial to our mental health too."沉浸在一本好小说中似乎对我们的心理健康也有好处。可知，下文主要介绍了读书对身心健康的好处。因此空处引起下文，指出阅读对身心健康有好处， D. It might actually be good for our mental and physical health too. "它实际上可能对我们的身心健康也有好处。"是读书的好处，和上文是并列关系，同时引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空前"Firstly, reading helps to lengthen attention spans in children and improves their ability to think clearly."首先，阅读有助于延长儿童的注意广度，提高他们清晰思考的能力。提到阅读帮助孩子们提高思维能力G. Stories have a structure that encourages their brains to think in sequence, to link cause, effect and significance."故事有一个结构，鼓励他们的大脑按顺序思考，把原因、结果和意义联系起来。"，承接上文，解释了阅读是如何能提高大脑思维能力的，符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空前"A recent study at the University of Michigan found that there had been a 48% decrease in empathy among college students."情密歇根大学最近的一项研究发现，大学生的同情心下降了48%)"提到最近的一项研究发现，大学生的同情心下降了48%。 A. Encouraging reading could overcome this. "鼓励阅读可以克服这一点。"承接上文，指出对问题该如何解决，故选A。
39．根据空前"When we read and imagine the landscapes, sounds, smells and tastes described on the page, the various areas of the brain that are used to process these experiences in real life are activated, creating new neural(神经) pathways."当我们阅读和想象书页上描述的风景、声音、气味和味道时，大脑中用于处理现实生活中这些经历的各个区域被激活，创造出新的神经通路。指出当我们阅读和想象书页上描述的风景、声音、气味和味道时，大脑中用于处理现实生活中这些经历的各个区域被激活，创造出新的神经通路，F. In other words, our brains model real experiences，just as if we were living them ourselves."换句话说，我们的大脑模拟真实的经历，就像我们自己生活在其中一样。"是对上文的进一步解释，符合语境，故选F。
40．根据空后"Reading not only avoids feelings of loneliness, it helps us to wind down, de-stress and forget our own problems for a while."阅读不仅可以避免孤独感，还可以帮助我们放松下来，减轻压力，暂时忘记自己的问题。指出阅读可以避免孤独感，B. As the old saying goes, " You're never alone with a book.""正如老话说的那样，‘有一本书你就不会孤单'"符合语境，下文对此进行了解释说明，故选B。
五、完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
（2023高二下·民勤月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a psychologist. Kate, a former client who I had helped, got a promotion recently.
She came into my 41． . I expected our conversation would be about her success. 42． , Kate mentioned she had a simple but serious problem—she wasn't getting along well with another manager called Mary. The two didn't 43． each other from the beginning, and as time passed things weren't getting any better. Kate told me that it was becoming painfully clear that her inability to get on with Mary was going to block her success, and 44． ruin her career at the company.
As Kate and I 45． the situation, she told me Mary was seen as a highly talented and well-liked manager. But Kate believed that they had different 46． , and Mary made her 47． . I suggested Kate revisit their shared work. It was then that Kate realized Mary's teamwork was important for getting the business 48． they all wanted. In measuring the relationship more honestly, Kate realized she'd been failing to 49． with Mary in positive ways. She hadn't made Mary feel her efforts were valuable, and had more or less been trying to 50． her.
So Kate decided to 51． herself. She thought about the cause of the situation and how she responded to it. She reminded herself, "I won't get along with everyone but there is possible 52． in every interaction with others. I can and should learn from almost everyone I meet." Later Kate and Mary's relationship greatly 53． . Now they communicate frequently in person and join in each other's team meetings. Take an honest look at what's 54． the tension. Maybe your 55． to the situation is at the center of the problem.
41．A．garden B．yard C．office D．school
42．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Moreover D．Besides
43．A．know B．attack C．Like D．shock
44．A．rarely B．scarcely C．hardly D．possibly
45．A．designed B．explored C．imagined D．repeated
46．A．names B．firms C．styles D．titles
47．A．pleasant B．weak C．special D．unhappy
48．A．results B．plans C．secrets D．talks
49．A．quarrel B．play C．communicate D．compete
50．A．avoid B．meet C．love D．order
51．A．persuade B．Change C．believe D．cheer
52．A．meaning B．luck C．reason D．value
53．A．worked B．failed C．improved D．returned
54．A．reducing B．causing C．affecting D．judging
55．A．objection B．devotion C．contribution D．reaction
【答案】41．C；42．B；43．C；44．D；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．A；51．B；52．D；53．C；54．B；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者帮助前委托人Kate分析并解决她与Mary之间相处不好的问题。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：她走进我的办公室。A. garden"花园"；B. yard"院子"；C. office"办公室"；D. school"学校"。根据上文"I am a psychologist. Kate, a former client who I had helped, got a promotion recently."可知，作者是一名心理学家，Kate是他的前委托人，可推知知，是来到作者的办公室，故选C。
42．句意：相反，凯特提到她有一个简单但严重的问题——她和另一个叫玛丽的经理相处得不好。A. Therefore"因此"；B. Instead"相反"；C. Moreover"而且"；D. Besides"此外"。根据上文"I expected our conversation would be about her success."；以及空后"Kate mentioned she had a simple but serious problem"可知，作者以为Kate会谈到关于她的成功，但Kate却提到了别的问题，前后之间为转折关系，故选B。
43．句意：两人从一开始就不喜欢对方，随着时间的推移，情况也没有好转。A. know"知道，了解"；B. attack"攻击"；C. like"喜欢"；D. shock"震惊"。根据上文"she wasn't getting along well with another manager called Mary"可知，Kate无法和Mary相处融洽，说明应该是一开始就"不喜欢"对方，故选C。
44．句意：凯特告诉我，很明显，她无法与玛丽相处，这将阻碍她的成功，并可能毁掉她在公司的职业生涯。A. rarely"几乎不"；B. scarcely"几乎不"；C. hardly"几乎不"；D. possibly"可能"。根据语境可知，应该是"可能"毁掉她的职业生涯，故选D。
45．句意：当凯特和我探讨情况时，她告诉我，玛丽被视为一位才华横溢、深受欢迎的经理。A. designed"设计"；B. explored"探索，探讨"；C. imagined"想象"；D. repeated"重复"。根据语境可知，应该是在"探讨"情况时，故选B。
46．句意：但是凯特认为他们有不同的风格，玛丽让她不开心。A. names"名字"；B. firms"公司"；C. styles"风格，样式"；D. titles"主题，标题"。根据空前"she told me Mary was seen as a highly talented and well-liked manager"可知，虽然Mary被视为一位才华横溢、深受欢迎的经理，但Kate觉得她们两之间只是"风格"不一样，故选C。
47．句意：但是凯特认为他们有不同的风格，玛丽让她不开心。A. pleasant"高兴的，愉快的"；B. weak"虚弱的"；C. special"特别的"；D. unhappy"不开心的，不高兴的"。根据上文"The two didn't 3 each other from the beginning, and as time passed things weren't getting any better."；以及"Mary was seen as a highly talented and well-liked manager"可知，Kate和Mary一开始就不喜欢对方，但是Mary又很受欢迎，可推知，Kate觉得Mary让她不开心，故选D。
48．句意：就在那时，凯特意识到玛丽的团队合作对于取得他们都想要的商业成果是很重要的。A. results"结果"；B. plans"计划"；C. secrets"秘密"；D. talks"谈话"。根据语境可知，应该是对想要的商业"结果"很重要，故选A。
49．句意：在更诚实地衡量这段关系时，凯特意识到她一直未能以积极的方式与玛丽沟通。A. quarrel"争吵"；B. play"玩"；C. communicate"交流，沟通"；D. compete"竞争"。根据语境可知，应该是没有以积极的方式与Mary"沟通"，故选C。
50．句意：她没有让玛丽觉得她的努力是有价值的，而且或多或少是在试图避开她。A. avoid"避免"；B. meet"遇见"；C. love"爱"；D. order"命令"。根据上文"In measuring the relationship more honestly, Kate realized she'd been failing to 9 with Mary in positive ways."可知，没有以积极的方式与Mary沟通，说明应该是在试图"避开"她，故选A。
51．句意：所以凯特决定改变自己。A. persuade"说服，劝服"；B. change"改"；C. believe"相信"；D. cheer"使振奋"。根据语境可知，上午提到Kate没有以积极的方式与Mary沟通，下文则开始思考如何应对，由此可知Kate决定"改变"自己，故选B。
52．句意：我不会和每个人都相处得很好，但与他人的每次互动都可能有价值。A. meaning"意义"；B. luck"好运"；C. reason"理由"；D. value"价值"。根据上文"She hadn't made Mary feel her efforts were valuable"；结合语境可知，此处应指与他人的每次互动都可能有"价值"，故选D。
53．句意：后来凯特和玛丽的关系大大改善了。A. worked"工作"；B. failed"失败"；C. improved "提高，改善"；D. returned"归还"。根据下文"Now they communicate frequently in person and join in each other's team meetings."可知，经常亲自交流，说明关系改善了，故选C。
54．句意：诚实地看看是什么导致了紧张。A. reducing"减少"；B. causing"造成，导致"；C. affecting"影响"；D. judging"判断"。根据语境可知，应该是看看什么"导致了"紧张，故选B。
55．句意：也许你对这种情况的反应是问题的核心。A. objection"反对"；B. devotion"奉献"；C. contribution"贡献"；D. reaction"反应"。根据语境以及上文内容可知，使Kate本身的反应导致的她与Mary的问题，所以此处应是对这种情况的"反应"，故选D。
六、语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
（2023高二下·大荔期末） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bullet trains tailored for the high -speed railway network linking the Indonesian cities of Jakarta and Bandung are unveiled（公开）in Eastern China, marking an important milestone of the project 　56． 　 preparing for the line's scheduled opening, China Railway International says.
A total of 11 sets of bullet trains and an inspection train, all adopting Chinese standards, are showcased in Qingdao, Shandong Province. They 　57． 　 （ship）to Indonesia soon.
According to China Railway International, a subsidiary（子公司）of China State Railway Group, 　58． 　 is overseeing the project, the trains, designed and developed by CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co, Ltd, are based on 　59． 　 （advance）and mature technologies of China—made Fuxing bullet trains which operate at the speed of 350 km per hour. The CRRC has also made 　60． 　 （change）to adapt to the local environment and routes, as well as incorporating（融入）Indonesia's cultural elements 　61． 　 （give）passengers more comfortable traveling experience.
The 243-kilometer-line, 　62． 　 landmark project of the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative, 　63． 　 （begin）construction in 2018 and is expected to open to traffic in June, 2023.
With trains capable of 　64． 　 （reach）speeds of up to 350 km per hour, the line will cut the journey between Jakarta and the capital of Indonesia's West Java Province from over three hours 　65． 　 just 40 minutes.
【答案】56．and；57．will be shipped；58．which；59．advanced；60．changes；61．to give；62．a；63．began；64．reaching；65．to
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了为连接印尼雅加达和万隆的高速铁路网量身定制的子弹头列车在中国东部亮相。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，时态语态，定语从句，形容词，名词，非谓语动词，冠词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：中铁国际表示，为连接印尼雅加达和万隆的高速铁路网量身定制的子弹头列车在中国东部亮相，这标志着该项目的一个重要里程碑，并为该线路的预定开通做准备。结合语意可知，marking an important milestone of the project与preparing for the line's scheduled opening并列，在句中作结果状语，中间应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
57．句意：它们将很快被运往印度尼西亚。此处是谓语动词，描述将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，且ship与主语They之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be shipped。
58．句意：据负责监督该项目的中国中铁总公司下属子公司中铁国际称，由中车青岛四方股份有限公司设计和开发的列车是基于中国制造的时速350公里的复兴动车先进成熟技术。 is overseeing the project, the trains, designed and developed by CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co, Ltd是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China Railway International，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
59．句意：据负责监督该项目的中国中铁总公司下属子公司中铁国际称，由中车青岛四方股份有限公司设计和开发的列车是基于中国制造的时速350公里的复兴动车先进成熟技术。空处与mature并列，应用形容词advanced，表示"先进的"，作定语修饰名词technologies。故填advanced。
60．句意：中国中车还做出了改变，以适应当地的环境和路线，并融入印尼的文化元素，为乘客提供更舒适的旅行体验。结合语意可知，此处表示不止一项改变，空处应用名词的复数形式changes，作动词made的宾语。故填changes。
61．句意：中国中车还做出了改变，以适应当地的环境和路线，并融入印尼的文化元素，为乘客提供更舒适的旅行体验。此处动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to give。
62．句意：这条243公里长的线路是中国提出的"一带一路"倡议的标志性项目，于2018年开始建设，预计将于2023年6月通车。此处表示"一个标志性项目"，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，landmark是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
63．句意：这条243公里长的线路是中国提出的"一带一路"倡议的标志性项目，于2018年开始建设，预计将于2023年6月通车。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2018可知，"开始"这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填began。
64．句意：由于列车时速可达350公里，这条线路将把雅加达和印度尼西亚西爪哇省首府之间的行程从3个多小时缩短到40分钟。空处用于介词of之后，应用动名词形式reaching，作介词of的宾语。 故填reaching。
65．句意：由于列车时速可达350公里，这条线路将把雅加达和印度尼西亚西爪哇省首府之间的行程从3个多小时缩短到40分钟。from…to…固定短语，"从……到……"，故填to。
七、写作（共两节，满分 40分）
66．（2023高二下·民勤月考） 假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知 R公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司负责人写一封求职信，包括下列要点：
1.年龄；
2.学习情况和英文水平；
3.兴趣特长；
4.性格特点。
注意：
1.词数 100左右。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.
……
I' m looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. I'm really interested in the position and would like to apply for it.
I'm 24 years old and will graduate from the school this July. I'm an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class. I'm good at English, especially spoken English. Also I'm experienced in computer operation. In my spare time, I read a lot, which broadens my horizons. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. Besides, I'm easy to get along with and like to make friends. So I'm convinced that I'm equal to the job.
I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. I am looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份给公司负责人写一封求职信。写作背景：你将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知 R公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.年龄；2.学习情况和英文水平；3.兴趣特长；4.性格特点。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.运用了宾语从句； In my spare time, I read a lot, which broadens my horizons.运用了非限制性定语从句； So I'm convinced that I'm equal to the job.运用了宾语从句；I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.运用了I'd appreciate it if...固定句式。
67．（2023高二下·民勤月考） 阅读下面材料，根据所给内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
Caught in "the Web"!
Dave and Kelly loved their computer. Their parents got it for them a couple of months ago, and they had taught their kids how to use it. They bought some computer games for the kids to play and connected the computer to the Internet. The kids loved going on the Internet and visiting websites. They got to do research for their homework, play games, print colouring pages and read stories. They also got to email their friends and even chat with other kids, after getting their parents' permission.
Because the kids liked the Internet so much, they would finish their homework, and then go to surf the Internet. Very often, they didn't feel the passage of time and found themselves almost falling asleep in front of the computer screen.
One day they stayed up late surfing the Internet after they were done with their homework.
They watched a video about a science fiction story, which described two alien species hunting human information, because aliens had a wicked intention to conquer the Earth. The species coming from a distance tried to collect every aspect of data about humans, but in vain. They were detected and driven away by watchful humans. After a while they started getting tired and they were almost falling asleep. While they were in the twilight between being asleep and being awake, they felt a strong suction coming from the computer screen. It felt like a huge vacuum cleaner!
By now, they were fully awake, but when they looked around, they did not see their living room anymore. Instead, they were drawn into the computer itself by that mysterious power. They were surrounded by a complex system of tubes and small boxes and columns. They were all in different shapes, such as being tall, short, wide, narrow, round, square, etc. More strangely, they all felt a little warm and some even were shining with real, blue or orange light. They saw themselves floating in a long tube with speeding chunks of alphabets, numbers, images and sounds. They were INSIDE the computer!
注意：续写词数应为 150左右。
Their dream came true and they decided to let loose and drift along the long tubes and have some fun.
……
But after a few days they started missing something and that was the feel of love.
【答案】Their dream came true and they decided to let loose and drift along the long tubes and have some fun. They travelled all over the world and they found themselves even in the White House; they found it was fun to spy on people that couldn't see them. They travelled through the long tubes to see things and people that they had always wanted to see. They got to watch the president who stayed up and they were the first ones to know about his new decisions. They had a blast.
But after a few days they started missing something and that was the feel of love. Life wasn't all that fun without a hug from their mama and daddy; they wanted to come home but how could they There was only one way and that was through the heart. They had to want to come back so badly that it even meant they had to listen to the rules that Mum and Dad made and do research for schoolwork instead of playing computer games so much. They finally opened their eyes as their mother said it was time to get up for school.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Dave和Kelly的父母给他们买了电脑。他们沉迷于电脑，一天他们熬夜玩电脑，醒来的时候，发现自己被吸到电脑里面了。 段落续写
①根据第一段首句"他们的梦想实现了，他们决定放松，沿着长管道漂流，找点乐子。"可知，接下来的内容应该描述他们所见。②根据第二段首句"但几天之后，他们开始想念一样东西，那就是爱的感觉。"可知，接下来的内容可以描述他们渴望回到现实世界中，最终他们回到了现实中。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：They travelled all over the world and they found themselves even in the White House运用了并列句； they found it was fun to spy on people that couldn't see them.运用了宾语从句，it作形式主语；限制性定语从句； They travelled through the long tubes to see things and people that they had always wanted to see. 运用了限制性定语从句；They got to watch the president who stayed up and they were the first ones to know about his new decisions. 运用了限制性定语从句；There was only one way and that was through the heart. 运用了并列句，there be固定句式；They had to want to come back so badly that it even meant they had to listen to the rules that Mum and Dad made and do research for schoolwork instead of playing computer games so much. 运用了结果状语从句，宾语从句，限制性定语从句；They finally opened their eyes as their mother said it was time to get up for school.运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句。
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