资源简介

初中短语与句型练习
●1 a basket of ★一篮子
He held a basket of apples. 他拎着一篮子苹果。
She picked a basket of flowers. 她摘了一篮子花。
由“a +量词+of+名词”构成的短语非常多,且用途非常广泛,如： a bag of(一袋),a bottle of (一
瓶),a box of (一箱),a bowl of(一碗),a glass of(一杯)等。
●2 cry for help 大声求援;请求帮助
He dropped into the river and began to cry for help. 他掉进了河里,开始喊“救命”。
She didn't know what to do next, just crying for help. 她不知道下一步做什么,只是请求帮助。
●3 next to 紧挨着;相邻
She sat next to me. 她紧挨着我坐。
The school is located next to the small river. 学校位于一条小河附近。
●4 walk along 沿着……走
An old man was walking along the street. 一位老人沿着大街走。
Walking along the river bank, you will see a big bridge. 沿着河岸走,你会看到一座大桥。
●5 set the table ★摆餐具
My mother set the table for six. 妈妈在餐桌上摆放了六套餐具。
Carrie set the table and brought in the meal. 卡丽摆好餐具,端上饭菜。
●6 go on ★继续下去;发生
I am listening! Please go on. 我在听呢/ 我听着呢,请继续!
I don't know what's going on. 我不知道发生了什么事。
●7 in fact ★事实上,实际上
They hope, in fact, to kill two birds with one stone. 实际上,他们是想一石二鸟。
In fact, my parents are very pleased with what I have done. 实际上,我父母对我做过的事情感
002
每日短语
到非常高兴。
●8 stand up 起立;站立
He stood up and answered the question. 他站起来回答问题。
When the teacher came into the classroom, all students stood up. 老师进入教室时,所有的学生
起立。
●9 under discussion 正在讨论中
The plan which he put forward was still under discussion. 他提出的方案还在讨论中。
Many questions are under discussion. 许多问题正在讨论中。
●10 a waste of 浪费
Talking with him is a waste of time. 跟他谈话是在浪费时间。
It is a waste of money. 这是浪费钱。
●11 say hello to 问候,打招呼
He said hello to everyone when he entered. 他进来时对每个人都打了招呼。
She stops to say hello to those she meets. 她停下来问候遇到的人。
●12 make a face ★做鬼脸
She made a face to her father in order to ease his anger. 她朝爸爸做了个鬼脸是为了让他消
消气。
The boy made the baby laugh by making a face at him. 男孩扮鬼脸逗笑了那个婴儿。
●13 here and there 到处,四处
We can see flowers here and there. 我们到处都可以看见鲜花。
In the park, we can see people here and there. 在公园里,我们看到到处都是人。
●14 all over 遍及;到处
He was wet all over. 他浑身湿透了。
We have friends all over the world. 我们的朋友遍天下。
●15 hold up ★举起;支撑;承受住
If you have a question to ask, please hold up your hand. 你要是有问题要问,请举手。
I thought no one could hold up such pain. 我认为没有人能忍受住这样的疼痛。
●16 developing country 发展中国家
China is a developing country. 中国是个发展中国家。
Most countries in Africa are developing countries. 大多数非洲国家都是发展中国家。
【辨析】 developing country 与 developed country
这两个短语都与“ 发展” 有关。 developing country 的意思是“ 发展中国家”; developed
country 为“发达国家”,如： The USA is a developed country. 美国是个发达国家。
●17 hurry up ★快一点
Hurry up! We will be late. 快点! 我们要迟到了。
We don't have enough time; we must hurry up. 我们时间不够了,必须加紧。
●18 up and down 上上下下;前前后后;来来往往
She was jumping up and down. 她上上下下地蹦着。
003
第一部分短语篇
After he got up, he paced up and down the room. 起床后,他在屋子里走来走去。
●19 have a try ★试一试
Have a try to find another job. 试着再去找一份工作。
Don't be nervous. Just have a try. 别紧张,试一试!
●20 far away from ★远离
The small village is far away from the city. 这个小村庄远离城市。
Your answer is far away from satisfaction. 你的答案远不能令人满意。
●21 with ease 毫不费劲地;轻而易举地
He passed the examination with ease. 他轻松地通过了考试。
This toy can be taken apart and put together with ease. 这个玩具很容易拆开再组装。
●22 pass by 走过;经过
A car passed by just a moment ago. 一辆小轿车刚开过去。
I see them pass by my house every day. 我看见他们每天都从我家旁边经过。
●23 over and over again 一再地,反复地
He practiced the song over and over again. 他反复地练习这首歌。
The old man said the same sentence over and over again. 老人不停地重复同一句话。
●24 for good 永久地;一劳永逸
The war was over for good. 战争永远结束了。
I will be your good friend for good. 我将永远是你的好朋友。
●25 in bed 卧床;在床上;睡觉
She sat upright in bed. 她坐在床上。
My doctor asked me to stay in bed. 医生让我卧床休息。
●26 for example ★例如,比如
Flu, for example, has spread around the world. 例如,流感已经在世界各地传播开了。
I know many women who have a career and a family—Mary, for example. 我知道有许多妇女
能做到事业和家庭兼顾,比如玛丽就是其中之一。
【辨析】 for example 与 such as
两个短语都有“例如,比如”的意思。 for example 一般只列举一个同类人或物,被列举的
人或物既可以放在该短语之前,也可以放在该短语之后,中间用逗号分开;such as 一般用来列
举几个例子,被列举的例子只能放在 as 之后,且不用逗号。 如： What will you do if you meet a
wild animal, a tiger, for example 如果遇到野兽,比如说老虎,你将怎么办 My father has
been to many countries, such as Japan, Italy and Germany. 我爸爸去过很多国家,比如日本、意
大利和德国。
●27 settle down 定居;安定下来
They finally settled down in a small city. 他们最终在一个小城市里定居下来。
I want to settle down. 我想安定下来。
●28 right now ★立刻,马上;现在
Let's do it right now. 我们现在就开始干。
004
每日短语
I am getting in touch with him right now. 我马上就跟他联系。
●29 in surprise 吃惊;意外
When she heard the news, she looked at me in surprise. 当听到这消息时,她吃惊地看着我。
“What has happened ” she asked in surprise. “发生了什么事 ”她吃惊地问道。
●30 sit down 坐下
Please sit down! 请坐!
Come in, find a seat and sit down. 进来,找个座位坐下来。
●31 in hospital ★住院
My teacher is in hospital. 我的老师生病住院了。
The boy stayed in hospital for further treatment. 那个男孩住院接受进一步治疗。
【辨析】 in hospital 与 in the hospital
两个短语都有“在医院里”的意思,具体含义区别很大。 in hospital 的意思是“ 作为患
者住院” ;in the hospital 的意思是“在医院里” ,指在医院工作、到医院去办事,而不是作为
患者住院。 如： I have to go to the hospital because my mother is in hospital. 我得去医院,
因为妈妈住院了。 He lives in the hospital to take care of his grandfather. 他住在医院里照
顾爷爷。
●32 in the long run 最终;从长远来看
We should plant more trees in the long run. 从长远来看,我们应该多种树。
In the long run, 5G with its high speed has a good future. 从长远来看,高速的 5G 网络前景
更好。
●33 on purpose ★故意,有意
The little boy gave a wrong answer on purpose. 小男孩故意给出一个错误答案。
She fell down on purpose. 她故意摔倒了。
●34 shoot at 向……开枪/射击
The boy shot at the bird, but missed it. 男孩向小鸟开枪,但打偏了。
They were shooting at the same target. 他们在向同一个目标射击。
●35 ask for ★请求;要求;寻找
What did you ask for 你需要什么
They asked me for help. 他们向我求助。
●36 die from 死于……;因……而死
The old man died from polluted air. 这个老人死于空气污染。
His father died from a car accident. 他的爸爸死于交通事故。
【辨析】 die from 与 die of
这两个短语都有“因……而死,死于……”的意思。 die from 指“由于外因(如环境、受伤、
事故)而造成的死亡”,如： In a severe winter, wild animals can die from lack of food. 在寒冷的
冬天,野生动物会因为缺乏食物而饿死。 而 die of 的意思是“患……而死”,表示死于疾病等内
在因素,如： The man died of cancer. 这个人死于癌症。 My grandmother died of grief soon after
my grandfather's death. 爷爷去世后不久,奶奶也郁郁而终了。
005
第一部分短语篇
●37 prefer... to... ★更喜欢……;宁愿……不愿……
I prefer walking to cycling. 比起骑车,我更喜欢步行。
My grandfather prefers country life to town life. 我爷爷更喜欢乡村生活而不是城市生活。
prefer 后面既可以接名词,也可以接动名词,但要注意,prefer 后面的词与介词 to 后面的词要保
持词性一致,如：
She prefers driving to run. (×)
She prefers driving to running. (√) (比起跑步,她更喜欢开车。)
●38 make the best of 充分利用
You must make the best of your time. 你必须充分利用你的时间。
Water is not enough. We'd better make the best of it. 水不够了,我们得充分利用。
●39 just now ★刚才,刚刚
Henry called you just now. 亨利刚才给你打电话了。
Who is the man you talked with just now 刚才和你谈话的那个人是谁
【辨析】 just now 与 just then
这两个短语都与时间有关。 just now 的意思是“刚才,刚刚”,常与一般过去时连用;just
then 的意思是“就在那时;就在这时”,just 此时用来加重 then 的语气,如： Just then he heard
somebody calling his name. 就在这时,他听到有人喊他的名字。 Just then I saw a beautiful girl
waving to me. 就在那时,我看到一位漂亮姑娘朝我挥手。
●40 look as if ★看起来好像
Tony looks as if he has run a hundred miles. 托尼看起来好像跑完了 100 英里。
She looked as if she had just cried. 她看上去好像刚刚哭过。
每日短语训练●1
一、 单项选择。
1. We must , or we will be late.
A. hurry in B. hurry up C. hurry to D. hurry for
2. The little girl broke the bowl just to show her anger.
A. with the purpose B. in the purpose C. on purpose D. for the purpose
3. I football basketball.
A. prefer; to B. would rather; than C. like; better D. either; nor
4. The boy and his sister go like two little cats.
A. all over again B. step by step C. day and night D. up and down
5. He left the country and never came back.
A. for long B. for all C. for good D. for nothing
6. The plan is now .
A. under discussion B. over discussion
C. for discussion D. about discussion
7. He his arm and picked an apple from a tree.
A. held back B. held to C. held on D. held up
006
每日短语
8. The old lady the seaside with her little dog every afternoon.
A. walks away B. walks over C. walks along D. walks down
9. The plane arrived .
A. just now B. right now C. by now D. till now
10. My grandfather is . I'll take care of him.
A. in the hospital B. in hospital C. on the hospital D. on hospital
11. You mean he repeated the same sentence
A. once and again B. all over
C. over and over again D. over and again
12. Our son passed the final exam .
A. with ease B. at ease C. in ease D. on ease
13. He turned over and fell asleep again.
A. in the bed B. on the bed C. with bed D. in bed
14. All the dishes were ready, but the waitress refused when I asked her to .
A. set out the table B. set the table
C. set aside the table D. set apart the table
15. He tells me he will Shanghai after several weeks.
A. pass by B. go pass C. pass away D. pass on
16. If you have a new idea with that, you'd better tell me .
A. at large B. now that C. at last D. right now
17. We had better and work out a better plan.
A. sit by B. sit down C. sit around D. sit back
18. We have looked for the lost watch.
A. all right B. all through C. all round D. all over
19. One day I'll buy a house in this city, and have a family.
A. settle down B. settle in C. settle inside D. settle about
20. She sat down him on the sofa.
A. next to B. next by C. next with D. next beside
二、 根据中文提示完成句子,每空填一个单词。
1. It is a . 这是在浪费水。
2. He he has been working very hard for a long time. 他看起来
好像已经努力工作很长时间了。
3. The old man the wolf but missed it. 老人向那头狼开枪,但没有命中。
4. The work you do here will pay you off in . 从长远看,你在这
里所做的工作将会给你带来回报。
5. I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy .
我正沿着河边散步,这时我突然听到一个落水男孩在求救。
6. , I finished my homework two days ago. 实际上,我两天前就完成了
作业。
7. You didn't find out the best method, so let me . 你没有找到
最好的方法,让我试一试。
007
第一部分短语篇
8. Then the boy student and made everyone in the class laugh.
然后那个男同学做了一个鬼脸,全班同学都笑了。
9. In these years China has been developing very fast, but it is still
. 这些年,中国发展很快,但仍然是一个发展中国家。
10. My sister's 30th birthday is coming; I'll buy roses for her. 我
姐姐 30 岁生日快到了,我准备给她买一篮子玫瑰。
三、 用方格中十个短语的适当形式填空,每个短语只能使用一次。
go on in surprise make the best of for example die from
stand up here and there far away from say hello to ask for
1. When the teachers come in, all the students .
2. This is a very big room, and computers are .
3. I have to get up early every morning because my home is my
office.
4. A few simple measures can be taken, , to ensure that lights are
in the right height.
5. His father an earthquake ten years ago.
6. You say nothing to me although I you.
7. It is not easy for us to get the chance, we should our time.
8. The unemployment in this country is likely to rising next year.
9. He looked at her .
10. He didn't know how to read the word, so he help from his
teacher

展开更多......

收起↑