资源简介

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater
语法链接
形容词、副词的最高级的用法
三者或三者以上的人或事物相比，要用形容词或副词的最高级
1.形容词、副词的最高级构成有两种方式，单音节词和部分双音节词加后缀est ，多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词前加most，具体见下表：
构成
构成方法 原级 最高级
单音节和少数双音节词 一般在词尾加est old, quick, new, fast, hard oldest, quickest, newest, fastest, hardest
以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词/副词，直接加st nice, fine, wide, close, large nicest, finest, widest, closet, largest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词/副词，改y变i,再加est early, friendly, happy , busy ,easy earliest ,friendliest, happiest, busiest , easiest
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词/副词，先双写这个辅音字母，然后再加est fit ,big ,hot ,thin, fat fittest, biggest , hottest , thinnest ,fattest
大部分双音节和多音节词 在单词前面加most popular, difficult， expensive，quickly，dangerous most popular, most difficult, most expensive，most quickly ， most dangerous
2.常见的形容词、副词最高级不规则变化如下
原级 最高级
good/well best
bad/ill, badly worst
many/much most
little least
far farthest/furthest
3. 形容级、副词最高级的用法
形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the，副词最高级前面的the可以省略。在含有最高级的句子中，常有一个in/of短语来表示比较范围，如：in my class, in China, of the students, of all等。
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three .
He works hardest in his class .
4. 形容词、副词最高级的特殊用法
（1）表示“最……之一”的句式，用“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”如：
Han Mei is one of the best students in our class .
（2）当最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时，不加定冠词the。如：
Monday is my busiest day .
（3）当形容词的最高级修饰名词时，其前还可以加序数词。如：
The Yangtze River is the third longest river in the word .
（4）“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级，A, B or C ”，用于三者或三者以上的比较。如：
Which country is the largest, China, Australia or Canada
（5）“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词+最高级，A, B or C ”，用于三者或三者以上的比较。如：
Which season do you like best, spring, summer or autumn
（6）形容词最高级或副词的最高级做表语时，其前的定冠词the可以省略。如：
Who runs fastest in your class
5. 最高级和比较级之间的转换
“比较级+than any other+单数可数名词”可表示最高级的含义。如：
Jack is stronger than any other boy in our class.
=Jack is the strongest boy in our class.杰克是我们班最强壮的男孩。
【注意】形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，但若有序数词、物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，则不必再加the。如：
①This is the most difficult question. （正） 这是最困难的问题。
This is most difficult question. （误）
②Jack is Jim’s best friend .（正） Jack是Jim的最好的朋友。
Jack is Tim’s the best friend . （误）
语法专练：
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Dongting Lake is the second ________(large)fresh water lake in China .
2.We’re always ________(busy)on weekdays and Monday is my ________(busy)day .
3.Taking trains is _________(quick)than taking buses and taking planes is _______(quick).
4.Yuan Longping is one of the _______(great )people that have ever lived , I think .
5.Cells are the _________(small)and most basic units of living matter .
二、单项填空
1.The bridge between the two island is _______ one in Shanghai .
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
2. Tony is ______ of the three boys ,but he is the tallest .
A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
3. -Home is _______place wherever you go.
-Yes .There’s no place like home .
A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest
4. Of all the blue holes in the world .Sansha Youngle Blue Hole in the south China Sea is now _______.It is 300.89 meters deep .
A. deeper B. very deep C. as deep as D. the deepest
5. Of all the subjects ,chemistry seems to be ______ for me .
A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult
6. Which color do you like _______,purple ,orange or pink
A. well B. good C. better D. best
7.Xiao Yun ,the ______ child was just born .His two elder sisters are at school.
A. younger B. youngest C. older
8.-What’s the second _______river in China
-The Yellow River .
A. longer B. the longer C. longest D. the longest
9.-Our class did well in the school singing competition .
-Yes ,you sang _____of all .
A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. most beautifully
10.Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s ______event at the Beijing Winter Olympics .
A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.喜马拉雅山是世界上最高的山。
Himalaya is _______ _________ mountain in the world .
2.在面积方面加拿大是世界第二大国。
Canada is ________ ___________ ________ country in the world in area .
3.玲玲的家离学校最近。
Lingling’s home is _______ _________ __________ school .
4.托尼住得离学校最远。
Tony lives _______ _________ __________ school .
5.乘坐飞机最快，但贵很多。
It’s _______ ________ to take a plane , but it’s a lot expensive .
Section A 单词语法要点链接
comfortable seats 舒适的座位
comfortable用作形容词，意为“使人舒服的；舒适的”，可在句中做定语或表语。
其比较级形式为 more comfortable，最高级形式为most comfortable。
The Whites live in a comfortable apartment.
怀特一家住在一套舒适的公寓里。
It is more comfortable to sit on the sofa.
坐在沙发上更舒服。
【拓展】
comfortably adv.舒适地
uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
uncomfortably adv.不舒服地
【例题】
（2020安徽中考）There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ______.
A. serious B. boring C. dangerous D. comfortable
best sound 最好的音效
best意为“最好的”，此处为形容词good的最高级，属于不规则变化，应单独记忆。其反义词为 worst。
John is the best student in our class.约翰是我们班最好的学生。
【拓展】
best还可作为副词well的最高级，意为“最出色地；最”。
Of all the singers, Sam sang best last night.
-What kind of animals do you like best
-Pandas.
【例题】
-When is the _____time to visit Brazil
-In August and September , I think .Not too cold , not too hot .
A. hottest B. hotter C. best D. better
close to home 离家近
close为形容词，意为“（在空间、时间上）接近；近的；关系密切的；不分上下的”。close to意为“靠近······”，近义短语有 near to，next to等。
Our school is close to the shop.我们学校离那家商店很近。
【拓展】
（1）close［形容词］亲密的
You are our close friends.
（2）close［动词］关上，关闭
反义词为open，意为“打开”。
Could you please close the door
（3）closed［形容词］关闭的，停止营业的反义词为open，意为“开着的”。
The shop is closed on Mondays.
【例题】
选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
-Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall How can we get there
-It is close to the bookshop.
A. behind B. opposite C. near D. in front of
It’s the worst store.它是最差的商店。
worst【形容词】最差的；最坏的；最糟的
worst既可作形容词bad或ill的最高级，也可作副词badly的最高级。此处worst 是形容词bad的最高级。
I think this car has the worst quality.
Of the three of us, I write worst.
【拓展】
worse 意为“更坏（的）；更差（的）”，是bad和badly的比较级。
【例题】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
He did________ (badly) among students in his class .
The DJs choose songs the most carefully．音乐节目主持人选歌最用心。
choose 【动词】选择；挑选 过去式为chose。
【固定搭配】
choose（not）to do sth.选择（不）做某事
choose（...）from...从……中选择（……）
choose...as... 选……当作……
It is important to know how to choose your circle of friends wisely.
知道如何明智地选择你的朋友圈很重要。
She chose to buy the tickets online.
她选择在网上买票。
You can choose the room as your office.
你可以选择这个房间作为你的办公室。
【拓展】
choice〔名词〕选择
make a choice 做出选择
a wise choice一个明智的选择
Why don't you make a choice by yourself
【例题】
根据下面句子所给汉语注释，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。
His parents hope he can follow his heart when he ______（选择）his job.(2022江苏苏州中考)
How do you like it so far？到目前为止，你觉得这里怎么样？
so far意为“到目前为止；迄今为止”，常用于现在完成时（基本结构：have／has＋过去分词），表示谓语的动作一直持续到现在。
I think he has done a great job so far.我认为到目前为止，他工作做得很棒。
【例题】
-How is your second-hand computer
-_______, so good.
A. As long B. So far C. So much D. As for
Thanks for telling me.谢谢你告诉我。
thanks for...＝ thank you for...，意为“因……而感谢你”，介词for 后接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。
Thanks for your help.＝Thank you for helping me.感谢您的帮助。
【辨析】thanks for/thanks to
词组 含义 用法
thanks for 因……而感谢你 thanks相当于thank you，for强调为何而感谢
thanks to 幸亏，多亏 thanks不可以改为thank you，to后接感谢的对象；该短语可与with the help of 互换
【例题】
（2020上海中考）-_______
-It’s a pleasure.
A. Don’t worry about the task .
B. Thank you for showing me around .
C. Be careful when you travel .
D. You’d better go to the dentist’s now .
No problem.不客气。
no problem 此处用来回答感谢，意为“不用谢；别客气；没什么”，相当于“You’re welcome.”或“Not at all.”。
-Thank you very much.非常感谢你。
-No problem.别客气。
【拓展】
no problem的其他用法：
（1）用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求，意为“没问题；小事一桩”。
-Could you post the letter for me？请帮我寄这封信好吗？
-No problem.没问题。
（2）用来表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题；不在话下”。
-Can you finish the work by yourself？你能自己完成这项工作吗？
-No problem.没问题。
【例题】
（2021·安徽模拟）-Can I bring a friend to your birthday party
-Sure,_______.
A. no problem B. not at all
C. my pleasure D. well done
It’s worse than Blue Moon．它比蓝月亮服装店更差。
worse【形容词】更差的；更坏的；更糟的
worse 作形容词时，是bad的比较级。
This coat is worse than that one.
【拓展】
worse［副词］更差；更坏；更糟
此时，worse是badly的比较级。
Tom danced worse than Jim did.
Tom acted the best in that movie．汤姆部电影中表演得最出色。
act【动词】扮演
act在此处作不及物动词，意为“扮演”；act可作及物动词，意为“扮演……角色”。
act out 将……表演出来
She acted best in today's show.
在今天的节目中，她表演得最出色。
The pupils acted out the story of three pigs.
小学生们表演了三只小猪的故事。
【拓展】
（1）act［动词］充当；起作用
He will act as a guide this time.
他这次将担任导游。
（2）act［名词］表演者
He is the most talented act in our class.
他是我们班最有天赋的表演者。
How far is it from your home？它离你家有多远？
how far 意为“多远”，常用来询问距离或路程。
常用句型结构：How far is it from...to...？（从……到……有多远？）。it 在这里指距离。
How far is it from the post office to the bank？从邮局到银行有多远？
【拓展】
how 构成的疑问词组：
（1）how often 表示“多久一次”，询问频率。
（2）how soon表示“多久以后，多快”。
（3）how much 询问不可数名词的数量，也可询问价格。
（4）“how many＋可数名词的复数形式”询问数量。
（5）how old 表示“多大”，询问年龄。
（6）how long表示“多长”，既可询问时间，也可询问物体的长度。
【例题】
-______ is it from Lanzhou to Lhasa
-It's about 2,160 kilometers.
A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How many
10 minutes by bus 乘公共汽车10分钟的路程
10 minutes by bus 乘公共汽车10分钟的路程
它表示距离，而不是一段时间，对其提问时，用how far。
类似的表达还有：15 minutes’ walk 步行15分钟的路程；two hours by train坐火车两小时的路程。
-How far is it from your home to the nearest bus station？你家离最近的车站有多远？
-Fifteen minutes’ walk．步行15分钟的路程。
【例题】
-______ is it from your home to school, Alice
-About fifteen minutes’ walk .
A. How often B. How far C. How many D. How much
Section B 单词语法要点链接
most creative 最有创造力的
creative【形容词】 “有创造力的；创造性的”。
其动词形式为create，意为“创造；创作”；其名词形式为creation，意为“创造”。
The man is a creative singer and he often creates new songs.
This is a creative writing.
【例题】
-Tan Dun does not use any musical instruments in his music Water.
-That's really amazing! He is so _______.
A. energetic B. modest
C. serious D. creative
It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的才艺总是很有意思的。
watch sb.do sth.
watch sb.do sth.意为“观看某人做某事”，do s th.做watch的宾语补足语。
【辨析】watch sb. do sth./watch sb. doing sth.
词组 用法 例句
watch sb.do sth. 观看某人做某事，强调看到某个动作经常发生或观看某人做某事的全过程 I watched him get into the room quietly .
watch sb.doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事，强调看到某个动作正在进行 He watched them eating .
talent
talent【名词】天资；天赋
形容词talented意为“有才能的，有天赋的，有才干的”
【常用短语】
talent show 才艺表演节日
have a talent for=be talented in在某方面有天赋
The girl has a talent for dancing.
这个女孩有舞蹈天赋。
【例题】
I often watch the boys ______basketball on the weekend .
A. play B. playing C. plays D. played
Talent shows are getting more and more popular.（所以）才艺展示节目正变得越来越受欢迎。
more and more＋形容词／副词原级越来越······
此处形容词或副词是指多音节或部分双音节词，而单音节或部分双音节形容词或副词用“比较级＋and＋比较级”结构表示“越来越……”。
The movie is getting more and more popular.
It's getting colder and colder.
【例题】
（湖北鄂州中考）-I’m proud of Ezhou ,our homeland .
-So am I .It is becoming _______.
A. more and more beautifully
B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful
D. more beautifully and beautifully
Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent.现在，世界各地都有类似的节目，比如《中国达人秀》。
around the world世界各地，相当于all over the world。
其中around 为副词，意为“到处，四处，在周围”。
Students here come from around the world.这里的学生来自世界各地。
I would like to take a trip around the world at the end of this year.我想在今年年底环游世界。
【例题】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
全世界人民都热爱和平，憎恨战争。
People _______ _______ _______ love peace and hate war.
All these shows have one thing in common...所有这些节目都有一个共同点······
have...in common 意为“有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同”。
common意为“共同的，普通的”。
We have many things in common.我们有许多相同之处。
【例题】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
南北方的菜肴有共同之处。
The dishes in the north and south has something______ ______.
All kinds of people join these shows.各种各样的人参加这些节目。
all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的
kind在此处作可数名词，意为“类别；种类”。“一种；一类”用a kind of表示。
All kinds of exercise are good for your health.
各种各样的锻炼都对你的健康有益。
【拓展】
kind of相当于a little／a bit，意为“稍微；有点儿”，修饰形容词或副词。
I feel kind of hungry.我感到有点儿饿。
join
join用作及物动词，意为“参加；加入”，常用于参军、入党、入团等。
She wants to join the swimming club.她想加入游泳俱乐部。
【辨析】join/join in/take part in
词（组） 用法
join 表示加入某个党派、社会团体或组织等，成为其中的一员
join in 表示参加正在进行着的、小规模的活动，如比赛、游戏等
take part in 表示参加有组织的、群众性的、重大的活动，指参加者持积极的态度并在活动中发挥作用
【例题】
We will ______ the city club. Would you like______ us
A .join; to join
B. take part in; to join
C. take part in; to join in
D .join in; to join in
That’s up to you to decide.那由你自己来决定。
be up to意为“是……的职责；由……决定”，为固定短语。
Protecting the earth is up to us.保护地球是我们的职责。
【拓展】（be）up to的其他用法：
含义 例句
（体力或智力上）能胜任 She isn't up to the job. 她不能胜任这份工作。
正在做；从事着（尤指坏事） What are you up to now 你现在在搞什么名堂？
达到（某数量、程度等）；至 多有 I can take up to four people in my car. 我的小汽车最多能带4个人。
【例题】
-Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home
-Either is OK._______.
A. Go ahead B. It’s up to you C. That’s all right D. You’re welcome
When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。
play a role 发挥作用；有影响；扮演某一角色
role【名词】 “作用；职能；角色”。
play a role in...表示“在某事或某方面起作用或承担某个角色”，in后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
Everyone in the world should play a role in protecting our earth.世界上每一个人都应该尽一份力来保护我们的地球。
【拓展】play the role of...扮演……的角色
She will play the role of a policewoman in the movie.她将在这部电影中扮演一名女警察的角色。
However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。
部分否定
not与every及含有every的不定代词连用时，表示部分否定，意为“并不是每个······都”。
Not everyone is interested in the movie.
并不是每个人都对这部电影感兴趣。
【拓展】
（1）not与all连用，意为“并不是所有的都；并不都”。
Not all the students like English.并不是所有的学生都喜欢英语。
（2）not与both连用，意为“两个并不都”。
Both of them are not good at dancing.他们两个并不都擅长跳舞。
（3）not与every及含有every的不定代词连用，意为“并不是每个······都”。
Not everyone is interested in this movie.并不是每个人都对这部电影感兴趣。
【例题】
I don't think_____ can pass the coming exam, for example, Tom. He never studies.
A. everybody
B. somebody
C. nobody
D. anybody
For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors.比如，有人说自己是家境贫寒的农民，但实际上他们就是演员。
for example 比如，例如
for example是常用的用于举例的固定短语，其中example是名词，意为“例子；实例”。
Football, for example, is very popular in the world.比如，足球在世界上是非常受欢迎的
【辨析】for example与such as
词语 用法
for example 只以同类人或物中的一个为例，作插入语，用逗号将前后隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末
such as 常列举同类人或物中的几个例子，常在被列举的人或事物与前面的名词之间，其后不用逗号
She, for example, is a good doctor.
Amy has many hobbies such as singing dancing and reading.
However, if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.但是，如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。
take...seriously 意为“认真对待······”。
seriously为副词，意为“严重地；严肃地；认真地”，其形容词形式为serious。
Please take what the teacher said seriously.
请认真对待老师所说的话。
Don't look at her so seriously.
别那么严肃地看着她。
【例题】
You should think______ before taking the job, and don't do it just for fun.
A. quickly B. seriously C. proudly D. slowly
And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.很重要的一点就是它们给人们提供了一条实现梦想的道路。
come true 为固定短语，意为“实现，成为现实”，相当于不及物动词，常用表示“梦想、愿望”等的词做主语。
Her dream to be a singer has come true.
她想成为一名歌手的梦想已实现。
【例题】
As long as all the Chinese people pull together , our China Dream will ______ .
A. come true B. come out C. come up D. come down
...is at one of the small coffee shops near the park.······是公园附近的其中一家小咖啡馆。
one of...……之一
one of...后面接名词或代词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
One of the singers is my sister.
歌手里面有一个是我妹妹。
【拓展】
“one of the +形容词最高级＋可数名词的复数”意为“最……的……之一”。
He is one of the most famous musicians. 他是最著名的音乐家之一。
【例题】
（2022黑龙江绥化）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策)，one of the ______ _______ that the students have less homework.
A. changes; is B. change; is C. changes; are
Unit 4 练习
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1. I want to watch the new movie ,but I don’t get the _______(票；入场券).
2.Look at the _______(菜单)carefully.
3.The supermarket has good s_______ .The workers there are friendly.
4. I think traveling by train is more c_______ than by bus .
5.We plan to buy a better TV with a bigger s_______.
6. There are too many people in the subway every morning .It’s always the most c_______.
7. I want to _______(提供；给) you my best wishes because you are my best friend .
8.Although you are p_______ now , I think you can be rich one day.
9. The dictionary has many _______(范例)of how words are used .
10. Who is the _______(获胜者)？My sister wants to know him.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I like _______(create) singers .
2.Millie tried her best but did _______(bad) among all the members in the team.
3.As a TV _______(report), it’s my duty to tell the truth to the public.
4.All the _______(win) will get good prizes .
5. We should take our work _______(serious).
6. You need to listen to your teacher _______(careful)in class .
7. I think that math is one of _______(important)subjects in middle school.
8.This book is _______(educational) of the tree.
9. Canada is the second _______(large) country in area in the world .
10.It’s important _______(help) with the housework.
三、单项选择。
1.The customers (顾客)are pleased with the_______ of the restaurant.
A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service
2.-I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.
-_______.
A. No problem B. You’re welcome C. That’s right D. I’m all right
3.My school _______ my home , so I can go to school on foot every day .
A. close to B. is close to C. far from D. is far from
4.The twins both like sports and music .They have a lot _______ common.
A. with B. at C. for D. in
5. There are so many people on the bus that I have no _______ to sit on.
A. menu B. ticket C. seat D. screen
6. Miss Li left her purse at my home .Please_______.
A. give it to her
B. give her it
C. give it her
D. give her to it
7.Parents play an important role in _______ their children .
A .teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching
8.-Where shall we go for vacation ,Daddy
- _______. I know you are good at making traveling plans .
A. Of course B. Don’t worry C. It’s up to you D. That’s all right
9.-Of all the people , why did you _______ Tina for the job
- Because she is the most hard-working .
A. share B. choose C. wonder D. seem
10.-How _______ you sofa feels!
-Is it like a sofa bed I often lie on it for a short break at noon.
A. terrible B. comfortable C. humorous D. dangerous
11-_______ is it from Haikou to Sanya
-It’s about three hours’ drive .
A. How soon B. How long C. How far
12.My aunt has much money , so she buys _______ fashionable(时尚的) bags every year .
A. a kind of B. all kinds of C. kind of D. many kind of
13.-You won first _______ in the math competition .Congratulations !
-Thank you .
A. price B. prize C. race D. grade
14.Peter has a _______ memory and often forgets the names of people around him .
A. long B. good C. rich D. poor
15.Our English teacher asked us to_______ a story about the picture.
A. make up B. make of C. made from D. make in
四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1.The shop has the worst service.(改为反义句)
The shop has _______ _______ service .
2.It’s only ten minutes’ walk from my school to my home .(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ is it from your school to our home
3.Jack is the tallest boy in our class .(同义句转换)
Jack is taller than _______ _______ boy in our class.
4.The bed in my bedroom is very comfortable.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ the bed in your bedroom
5.Bargain House has the worst quality in town.(改写句子，句意不变)
The other stores in town have _______quality _______Bargain House .
五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.我们周围有很多有天赋的人。
There are _______ _______ _______ around us .
2.谢谢你告诉我去邮局的路。
_______ _______ _______ me the way to the post office .
3.不要为你的错误编造借口。
Don’t _______ _______ excuses for your mistakes .
4.这个男孩喜欢各种各样的体育活动。
The boys enjoys _______ _______ _______ sports activities .
5.礼貌地讲话让人觉得舒适。
Speaking politely makes people _______ _______ .
六、书面表达。
你校围绕“爱家乡，说特色”进行了讨论。请根据下表信息，写一篇不少于80词的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The best Name Reason
Store Xinmate 你可以很便宜地买到衣服
Movie theater New Century Theater 有最舒适的座位和最好的服务
School Xinhua High School 有最有才能的老师和最大的校园（campus）
Radio station 97.0 FM 它播放最优美的音乐
Yesterday our school had a big discussion about which place we think is the most special in our hometown .Here are the results .
Alice

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