资源简介

(共17张PPT)
A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.
—Marcus Garvey
Confucius
A great thinker, educator,
and philosopher(哲学家).
His ideas have a great influence on China and the world.
In memory of Confucius, people built Confucius Temple, Confucius Mansion and Cemetery of Confucius, collectively known as the Three Confucius.
Confucius Temple
Confucius Mansion
Cemetery of Confucius
The Three Confucius is a famous tourist attraction.
A British tourist, William, asks a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, for directions when he wants to visit the Confucius Temple. On the way to the Confucius Temple, they talk about Confucius and his ideas.
Listening
William
Xiao Kong
1. Listen to a conversation and then write down what they say about Confucius.
Fact/Opinion about Confucius
William 1. Confucius is one of his favorite philosophers（哲学家）.
Xiao Kong
2. He was a man .
3. He lived over years ago.
3. He was one of the greatest in history.
2. He was a great and had many ideas about .
1. Confucius has over descendants（后代）.
wise
2,500
3 million
educator
education
minds
2. Listen again and decide whether these statements are true(T), false(F), or not mentioned(NM). Then answer the question.
Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy.
Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion.
As one of Confucius’ descendants, Xiao Kong’s name is recorded in the family tree.
Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu.
5. Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu
There are famous halls in his hometown.
There are no tall buildings in his hometown.
Both places have a famous person who was born there.
His hometown doesn’t allow other buildings to be more noticeable than the historic buildings.
D
T
NM
F
F
reflecting
Confucius’ ideas on education
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
Group 4
1-5
6-10
11-15
16-20
3. Listen for the third time and fill in the blanks in the context.
W: Excuse me, do you speak English I’m looking for the Confucius Temple, but I’m not good at1.______– they’re my Achilles’ heel!
X: Oh, hello, e with me –I’m going to the 2._______right now. By the way, what does “Achilles’ heel” mean
W: Oh, it means that something is my 3.__________– I’m really bad with maps! So do you know much about Confucius He’s one of my 4. philosophers. He was such a 5. man.
Group 1
maps
temple
weakness
favourite
wise
......
X: Yes, but his 6.___________ tree is well recorded. He was over three million descendants. Sorry again, what does “pulling my leg” mean
W: Oh, sorry, it means to 7.__________with someone.Anyway, so you’re actually going to the temple to pay 8. __________to your relative
X: Well, yes. But I’m also meeting my study group there. We are doing a research project on Confucius’ ideas on education. You know, Confucius was a great 9._________, and he had many great ideas about 10. .
Group 2
educaction
family
joke
respects
educator
X: ...For example, he talked about the 11.___________ between learning and reflecting. He believed that learning without 12.__________ leads to 13.__________… look, the temple is just over there.
W: Oh, great! What’s that big building over there
X: Oh, that’s the famous Dacheng Hall. You know, it’s so 14._____________in Qufu that no other building in the city can be taller than it.
W: Oh, that’s respect. That’s a little bit like my 15. – Stratford-upon-Avon.
Group 3
relationship
reflecting
confusion
well-respected
hometown
X: Wait... What a coincidence– 16. and Shakespeare, ... I really want to visit the UK– I’m really 17. ___________ in British history and culture.
W: Oh, that’s great! So later we can .... to get my watch 18._______.
X: Ok, no problem! ...I can show you the Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family 19. as well…
W: Really That’s so kind! I need all the help I can get --- I’m like a 20. _____ out of water!
Group 4
Confucius
interested
fixed
Mansion
fish
Someone feels uncomfortable because he is in an unfamiliar situation.
1. I’m like a fish out of water.
2. We can go for a cup of tea and have a chat about it.
3. Confucius and Shakespeare, two of the greatest minds in
history!
linking sound (连读音)
Make no social distinctions in teaching.
温故而知新。
有教无类。
学而时习之，不亦乐乎？
己所不欲，勿施于人。
三人行，必有我师焉。
Review the old and learn the new.
To learn and at due time to repeat what one has learnt, isn’t that after all a pleasure
Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.
When walking in the company of two other men, there must be one I can learn something from.
Achilles’ heel
Make up a story or a conversation with one of the idioms below
Peter was the best athlete in the competition and everyone believed he would win the champion. But he lost it finally. After the competition, he said with great regret: “ Carelessness is my Achilles’ heel! I must get rid of it.”
pull one’s leg
fish out of water
For example:
Review the old and learn the new.
Make no social distinctions in teaching.
When walking in the company of two other men, there must be one I can learn something from.
Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.
To learn and at due time to repeat what one has learnt, isn’t that after all a pleasure
A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.

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