资源简介

(共100张PPT)
第一节 书信类
（1）首段：①表明身份/表明态度——②表明来意
（2）次段：③主题句——④论点一——⑤论点二——⑥论点三——(⑦小结)
（3）尾段：⑧客套——⑨期望回复
万能模板
万能模板
首段：①表明身份/表明态度——②表明来意
身份：I’m sb.
态度：I feel delighted (sorry) to learn that … .
计划：I’m planning to do …
现状：Nowadays, 主题 has aroused heated concern.
问候： How are things going
首段：①表明身份/表明态度——②表明来意
(Acknowledging receipt of your letter on 日期,) I’m writing to … .
主要类型
1 建议信：suggestion/ proposal
2 推荐信： recommendation
3 邀请信：invitation
4 申请信：application
5 投诉信：complain
6 介绍信：introduce
7 感谢信：express thanks to （二合一）
8 祝贺信：congratulation
建议信
培养意识
规章（规划）知识
投资活动
规章(规划)知识—— Introducing effective regulations / making a detailed plan and gathering relevant knowledge (information) would prove essential to desirable results / the improvement of xx / the solution of the problem.
投 资 活 动 —— It is high time that you attended (the 团 体 sponsored) various activities to change the status quo / you (the 团 体 ) invested wisely to improve the infrastructure / you found a good instructor who can give you timely support whenever you are in trouble.
邀请信
目的对象
事项安排
意义回报
目的对象——The 活动, held on 日期 at 地点, is oriented towards 某人 from 某地 / good at xx / with difficulty (interest) in xx.
事项安排 ——After a brief opening address by 某人 / a detailed introduction to the arrangements (rules), we will enjoy an excellent show presented by / proceed with our project together with some brilliant students. In the end, we will conclude the 主 题 by conferring awards on distinguished performers / tasting delicacies and exchanging gifts.
申请信
学业优异
工作突出
人品良好
学业优异—— I can make a competent candidate because I have laid a solid academic foundation during my study in the relevant major.
工作突出—— considering the projects I have participated in，I am definitely competent for all tasks you may have.
人 品 良 好 —— I’m suitable for the post / program because I’m often referred to as a diligent and optimistic person.
介绍信（推荐）
历史沿袭
所为何事
有何要求
历史沿袭—— Established / Built in 年代 , 主题 has witnessed several expansions and transformations over time, consisting of 数量+人或物.
所为何事—— It is designed to provide 某人 with adequate financial support / assistance and guidance / facilities and services during their study / work to ensure desirable results.
有何要求—— 某人 are supposed to obey relevant regulations and finish the tasks on time / excel themselves in 某领域 / keep active (quiet) in the 活 动 , or (and) they would receive corresponding punishment (reward) / be dismissed.
投诉信
产品/服务令人不满
投诉无果
尽快解决
产品/服务令人不满—— I regret to inform you that your product(service),not as promised, is far from satisfactory, and the manner (efficiency) of your staff was definitely.
投诉无果—— Despite my repetitive complaints, the department concerned seemed to have
attached little importance to it.
感谢信
感谢帮助
夸赞对方
表达诚意
感谢帮助——Words fail to convey my gratitude for your priceless assistance / hospitality, which means a lot to me.
夸赞对方——You are really a gem of a person to know, and I still remember the time we shared / the words you said.
表达诚意——To repay your kindness, may I have the honor to invite you to 某地 I will be more than happy if I can host you in the near future.
祝贺信
欣赏努力
有志者事竟成
更大成功
欣赏努力——It has always been crystal clear to me that sooner or later, your hard work would get repaid, and sure enough, you made it.
有志者事竟成——Your triumph speaks well for the truth that nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
更大成功——You are really a gem of a person, and I'm convinced that you will achieve even greater accomplishments in the future.
尾段：⑧客套——⑨期望回复
感谢： In the end, I want to express my gratitude for your taking time from your busy schedule to read my letter.
道 歉 ：Again, I want to express my apology for the trouble I caused.
祝愿：In the end, I’d like to present my sincere wishes. May fortune and joy be with you!
I look forward to hearing from/ seeing you in the near future at your best convenience.
万能模板
Peter是一位外国朋友，他对汉语非常感兴趣，但是不知道如何学好汉语，请写一封信，给Peter一些学习汉语的建议。
【思路点拨】
首段：①表明身份/表明态度——②表明来意
身份：I’m sb.
态度：I feel delighted (sorry) to learn that … .
计划：I’m planning to do …
现状：Nowadays, 主题 has aroused heated concern.
问候：How are things going
I’m writing to …
【思路点拨】
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. I am writing to offer my advice with regard to how to learn Chinese well.
【思路点拨】
次段：③主题句——④论点一——⑤论点二——⑥论点三——(⑦小结)
③ Of all the points concerned, I’d like to name three significant ones as follows. ④ First and foremost, 分论点一 . ⑤ What’s more, 分论点二 . ⑥ Last but not least, 分论点三 . (⑦ Due to the space limitation, more details will be left for our talk in person. )
论点1：培养意识
论点2：规章（规划）知识
论点3：投资活动
【思路点拨】
You / The authorities are advised to cultivate full awareness of xx (among 相关人员) / figure out where the real problem lies, during which process the voice of the professional / masses should be taken in to consideration.
You / The authorities are advised to figure out where the real problem lies, during which process the voice of the professional should be taken in to consideration.
【思路点拨】
→ making a detailed plan and gathering relevant knowledge (information) would prove essential to the solution of the problem.
It is high time that you found a good instructor who can give you timely support whenever you are in trouble.
【思路点拨】
尾段：⑧客套——⑨期望回复
感谢： In the end, I want to express my gratitude for your taking time from your busy schedule to read my letter.
道 歉 ：Again, I want to express my apology for the trouble I caused.
祝愿：In the end, I’d like to present my sincere wishes. May fortune and joy be with you!
I look forward to hearing from /seeing you in the near future at your best convenience.
In the end, I hope you will find the above-mentioned useful and practical. I look forward to hearing from you in the near future at your best convenience.
假若你是李伟，王鹏是你的好朋友，他打算到Green先生的公司谋职。请用英语给Green先生写一封推荐信。
要点提示:
(1)你和王鹏已相识十余年，中学毕业后一起上大学，又在同一公司工作了三年。
(2)王鹏擅长英语，计算机，并懂些日语，工作认真，做事细心，对人诚恳，与人和睦相处。
(3)他对Green先生的公司很感兴趣，如蒙录用，他一定会尽力工作，相信王鹏能够胜任。
【思路点拨】
首段：①表明身份/表明态度——②表明来意
身份：I’m sb.
态度：I feel delighted (sorry) to learn that … .
计划：I’m planning to do …
现状：Nowadays, 主题 has aroused heated concern.
问候：How are things going
I’m writing to …
Dear Mr. Green
I'd like to recommend my friend, Mr. Wang Peng, who is going to apply position as a secretary for your company.
【思路点拨】
次段：③主题句——④论点一——⑤论点二——⑥论点三——(⑦小结)
③ Of all the points concerned, I’d like to name three significant ones as follows. ④ First and foremost, 分论点一 . ⑤ What’s more, 分论点二 . ⑥ Last but not least, 分论点三 . (⑦ Due to the space limitation, more details will be left for our talk in person. )
论点1：学业优异
论点2：工作突出
论点3：人品良好
【思路点拨】
He can make a competent candidate because I have laid a solid academic foundation during my study in the relevant major.
Considering the projects he has participated in，he is definitely competent for all tasks you may have.
He is suitable for the post because he often referred to as a diligent and optimistic person.
【思路点拨】
尾段：⑧客套——⑨期望回复
感谢： In the end, I want to express my gratitude for your taking time from your busy schedule to read my letter.
道 歉 ：Again, I want to express my apology for the trouble I caused.
祝愿：In the end, I’d like to present my sincere wishes. May fortune and joy be with you!
I look forward to hearing from/ seeing you in the near future at your best convenience.
In the end, I’d like to present my sincere wishes. May fortune and joy be with you! I look forward to hearing from you in the near future at your best convenience.
【写作内容】 你是班长李华，端午将至，你班计划举办主题班会，请给Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件邀请他参加。内容包括以下要点：
(1)时间：6月3日晚上8点；
(2)地点：教学楼306课室；
(3)主要活动：包粽子、朗诵诗歌、讲故事等。
【思路点拨】
首段：①表明身份/表明态度——②表明来意
身份：I’m sb.
态度：I feel delighted (sorry) to learn that … .
计划：I’m planning to do …
现状：Nowadays, 主题 has aroused heated concern.
问候：How are things going
I’m writing to …
【思路点拨】
In order to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival, we will hold a class meeting on the theme. As the class president. I am very honored to invite you to join us.
次段：③主题句——④论点一——⑤论点二——⑥论点三——(⑦小结)
③ Of all the points concerned, I’d like to name three significant ones as follows. ④ First and foremost, 分论点一 . ⑤ What’s more, 分论点二 . ⑥ Last but not least, 分论点三 . (⑦ Due to the space limitation, more details will be left for our talk in person. )
论点1：目的对象
论点2：事项安排
论点3：意义回报
【思路点拨】
目的对象——The 活动, held on 日期 at 地点, is oriented towards 某人 from 某地 / good at xx / with difficulty (interest) in xx.
The class meeting，held on June 3, 2022 at 8:00 p.m. in classroom 306 of the teaching building.
【思路点拨】
事项安排：There will be various activities, such as wrapping zongzi, storytelling, poetry recitation, etc. Zongzi is a traditional Chinese food and it has always been a traditional Chinese custom to eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
【思路点拨】
The 主 题 offers a golden opportunity for participants to broaden horizons and cultivate a better understanding of xx / present themselves and enlarge their circle of friends / serve the public and help those in urgent need / commend 某人’s years of hard work. Your presence / participation will bring us real honor.
The class meeting offers a golden opportunity for participants to broaden horizons and cultivate a better understanding of traditional festival.
【思路点拨】
尾段：⑧客套——⑨期望回复
感谢： In the end, I want to express my gratitude for your taking time from your busy schedule to read my letter.
道 歉 ：Again, I want to express my apology for the trouble I caused.
祝愿：In the end, I’d like to present my sincere wishes. May fortune and joy be with you!
I look forward to hearing from /seeing you in the near future at your best convenience.
In the end, I want to express my gratitude for your taking time from your busy schedule to read my letter. I look forward to hearing from you in the near future at your best convenience.
假定你是王丽，想申请学校组织的志愿者活动，请你用英文写一封申请信。
(1)要点提示:
1.自我介绍 2.学习经历 3.性格特点及专长
(2)要求:语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【思路点拨】
首段：①表明身份/表明态度——②表明来意
身份：I’m sb.
态度：I feel delighted (sorry) to learn that … .
计划：I’m planning to do …
现状： Nowadays, 主题 has aroused heated concern.
问候： How are things going
I’m writing to …
【思路点拨】
My name is Wang Li.
I’m a student expecting to graduate with a Bachelor’s degree.
I’m writing the letter to apply for the 申请主题.
→I am writing the letter to apply for the position of volunteers.
【思路点拨】
次段：③主题句——④论点一——⑤论点二——⑥论点三——(⑦小结)
③ Of all the points concerned, I’d like to name three significant ones as follows. ④ First and foremost, 分论点一 . ⑤ What’s more, 分论点二 . ⑥ Last but not least, 分论点三 . (⑦ Due to the space limitation, more details will be left for our talk in person. )
论点1：学业优异
论点2：工作突出
论点3：人品良好
【思路点拨】
→ attached please find my resume，which further specifies my performance at school and work. The excellent grades and feedback on internship bear testimony to my sound academic competence as well as exceptional working experience.
【思路点拨】
as × × enjoys remarkable international renown，it has long been a dream of mine to become a member of it. / Coming from an impoverished family，I am better aware of the value of scholarship
→ as our association of volunteers enjoys remarkable international renown，it has long been a dream of mine to become a member of it.
【思路点拨】
I am sure that I can make an ideal candidate because I’m often referred to as a diligent and easy-going student with teamwork spirit.
尾段：⑧客套——⑨期望回复
感谢： In the end, I want to express my gratitude for your taking time from your busy schedule to read my letter.
道 歉 ：Again, I want to express my apology for the trouble I caused.
祝愿：In the end, I’d like to present my sincere wishes. May fortune and joy be with you!
I look forward to hearing from /seeing you in the near future at your best convenience.
【思路点拨】
尾段：⑧客套——⑨期望回复
In the end, I want to express my gratitude for your taking time from your busy schedule to read my letter. I look forward to hearing from you in the near future at your best convenience.
假若你是张华，你对网上购买的电子词典不满意，请用英语给相关人员写一封投诉信。
(1)要点提示:
①表示不满
②期待回复和解释。
(2)语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁。信的开头已给,不计入总数。
【思路点拨】
首段：①表明身份/表明态度——②表明来意
身份：I’m sb.
态度：I feel delighted (sorry) to learn that … .
计划：I’m planning to do …
现状： Nowadays, 主题 has aroused heated concern.
问候： How are things going
I’m writing to …
【思路点拨
首段：①表明态度——②表示不满
I am sb ，a user of … / customer of … / resident in … .
→ I am Zhang Hua, a user of your electronic dictionary
I ’m writing to voice my dissatisfaction about …
→ I ’m writing to voice my dissatisfaction about electronic dictionary
【思路点拨】
次段：③主题句——④论点一——⑤论点二——⑥论点三——(⑦小结)
③ Of all the points concerned, I’d like to name three significant ones as follows. ④ First and foremost, 分论点一 . ⑤ What’s more, 分论点二 . ⑥ Last but not least, 分论点三 . (⑦ Due to the space limitation, more details will be left for our talk in person. )
论点1：产品/服务令人不满
论点2：投诉无果
论点3：尽快解决
【思路点拨】
× × ，not as you promised，is far from satisfactory. （产品)
the annoying × × has bothered me badly recently.（环境）
→the products，not as you promised，is far from satisfactory
→despite my repetitive complaints，the department concerned seemed to have attached little attention to it.
→ Therefore，I demand that the issue be solved as soon as possible （，or I will resort to the higher authorities）
【思路点拨】
尾段：⑧客套——⑨期望回复
感谢： In the end, I want to express my gratitude for your taking time from your busy schedule to read my letter.
道 歉 ：Again, I want to express my apology for the trouble I caused.
祝愿：In the end, I’d like to present my sincere wishes. May fortune and joy be with you!
I look forward to hearing from /seeing you in the near future at your best convenience.
In the end, I want to express my gratitude for your taking time from your busy schedule to read my letter. I look forward to hearing from you in the near future at your best convenience.
假如你是李明，你的好友杰克给你写信表示想要来到你的家乡，请你给杰克写一封回复信：
内容要求：
1.环境优美，青山绿水。
2.人文环境，交通便利。
3.开头和落款已给出。
【思路点拨】
首段：①表明身份/表明态度——②表明来意
身份：I’m sb.
态度：I feel delighted (sorry) to learn that … .
计划：I’m planning to do …
现状： Nowadays, 主题 has aroused heated concern.
问候： How are things going
I’m writing to …
【思路点拨】
How are you doing I feel delighted to learn that you will come to my hometown. I am writing to briefly introduce my hometown to you.
【思路点拨】
次段：③主题句——④论点一——⑤论点二——⑥论点三——(⑦小结)
③ Of all the points concerned, I’d like to name three significant ones as follows. ④ First and foremost, 分论点一 . ⑤ What’s more, 分论点二 . ⑥ Last but not least, 分论点三 . (⑦ Due to the space limitation, more details will be left for our talk in person. )
论点1：环境优美
论点2：历史悠久
论点3：盛情邀请
【思路点拨】
→ My hometown is located in the core area of the old revolutionary base area of the Ta-pieh Mountains and is known as the "cradle of the Red Army and the hometown of generals". Our city is famous for Jigong Mountain and Nanwan Lake. It has beautiful scenery and is known as one of the top ten livable cities in China.
The city is the hometown of historical celebrities such as Sima Guang, Zheng Chenggong and Deng Yingchao. The transportation in my city is also very convenient. High speed trains are well developed.
【思路点拨】
To repay your kindness, may I have the honor to invite you to my hometown I will be more than happy if I can host you in the near future.
尾段：⑧客套——⑨期望回复
感谢： In the end, I want to express my gratitude for your taking time from your busy schedule to read my letter.
道 歉 ：Again, I want to express my apology for the trouble I caused.
祝愿：In the end, I’d like to present my sincere wishes. May fortune and joy be with you!
I look forward to hearing from /seeing you in the near future at your best convenience.
【思路点拨】
尾段：⑧客套——⑨期望回复
In the end, In the end, I’d like to present my sincere wishes. May fortune and joy be with you!. I look forward to hearing from you in the near future at your best convenience.
假设你是黄海大学学生李明，你在英语学习期间得到了，受到英国朋友Jack的帮助，写一封感谢信。
【思路点拨】
首段：①表明身份/表明态度——②表明来意
身份：I’m sb.
态度：I feel delighted (sorry) to learn that … .
计划：I’m planning to do …
现状： Nowadays, 主题 has aroused heated concern.
问候： How are things going
I’m writing to …
I’m Liming, I am very grateful for you spending so much to spare time helping me learning English.
I’m writing to express my sincere appreciation to you.
次段： ③主题句——④论点一——⑤论点二——⑥论点三——(⑦小结)
Of all the points concerned, I’d like to name three significant ones as follows. ④ First and foremost, 分论点一 . ⑤ What’s more, 分论点二 . ⑥ Last but not least, 分论点三 . (⑦ Due to the space limitation, more details will be left for our talk in person.)
论点1：感谢帮助
论点2：夸赞对方
论点3：表达诚意
感谢帮助——Words fail to convey my gratitude for your priceless assistance / hospitality, which means a lot to me.
→ Words fail to convey my gratitude for your priceless assistance.
夸赞对方——You are really a gem of a person to know, and I still remember the time we shared / the words you said.
表达诚意——To repay your kindness, may I have the honor to invite you to our hometown I will be more than happy if I can host you in the near future.
尾段：⑧客套——⑨期望回复
感谢： In the end, I want to express my gratitude for your taking time from your busy schedule to read my letter.
道 歉 ：Again, I want to express my apology for the trouble I caused.
祝愿：In the end, I’d like to present my sincere wishes. May fortune and joy be with you!
尾段：⑧客套——⑨期望回复
I look forward to hearing from/ seeing you in the near future at your best convenience.
In the end, I’d like to present my sincere wishes. May fortune and joy be with you! I look forward to hearing from you in the near future at your best convenience.
假设你是李明，你的留学生朋友Jack获得了一等奖学金。用英语给Jack写一封祝贺信。
【思路点拨】
首段：①表明身份/表明态度——②表明来意
身份：I’m sb.
态度：I feel delighted (sorry) to learn that … .
计划：I’m planning to do …
现状：Nowadays, 主题 has aroused heated concern.
问候：How are things going
I’m writing to …
I feel delighted to learn that you won the first place in the spoken Chinese contest of our school last week.（态度）
I’m writing to express my congratulations to you.
次段： ③主题句——④论点一——⑤论点二——⑥论点三——(⑦小结)
Of all the points concerned, I’d like to name three significant ones as follows. ④ First and foremost, 分论点一 . ⑤ What’s more, 分论点二 . ⑥ Last but not least, 分论点三 . (⑦ Due to the space limitation, more details will be left for our talk in person.)
论点1：欣赏努力
论点2：有志者事竟成
论点3：更大成功
Having always appreciated your dedication to being awarded first-class scholarship，I firmly believe that it was only a matter of time before your efforts were rewarded
Your achievement speaks well for the truth that nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
I am also convinced that you will achieve even greater accomplishments if you stick to what you are doing，put it into practice，and share your experience with those who need it.
尾段：⑧客套——⑨期望回复
感谢： In the end, I want to express my gratitude for your taking time from your busy schedule to read my letter.
道 歉 ：Again, I want to express my apology for the trouble I caused.
祝愿：In the end, I’d like to present my sincere wishes. May fortune and joy be with you!
I look forward to hearing from/ seeing you in the near future at your best convenience.
In the end, I’d like to present my sincere wishes. May fortune and joy be with you! I look forward to hearing from you in the near future at your best convenience.
第二节 说明文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write a composition on the topic A Hero in My Eyes. You should follow the Chinese outline given below.
（1）介绍一位你心目中的英雄人物
（2）介绍 TA 成为你心目中英雄人物的理由
模板：
第一段：①点题
第二段: ②主题句——③论点一——④论点二——⑤论点三
第三段：⑥结论/建议——⑦展望
第一段：①点题
Unanimously, emerging from the multiplex society is the vivid reality on 作文主题, attracting the ever-increasing attention and concern from commons.
→Unanimously, emerging from the multiplex society is the vivid reality on hero attracting the ever-increasing attention and concern from commons. For me, Zhang Cuiping, who is a Paralympic champion, is the only answer.
作文模板
第二段：②主题句——③论点一——④论点二——⑤论点三
The topic can be interpreted from numerous aspects, among which I will name three extremely significant ones as follows.
First and foremost,...
What's more,...
Besides,...
作文模板
The topic can be interpreted from numerous aspects, among which I will name three extremely significant ones as follows.
First and foremost, She was disabled by an illness when she was 3 years old, but she has not been crushed. Through her own unremitting efforts, she has won 11 gold medals and many silver and bronze medals in international events, and has also broken event records many times.
What's more, The reason why she is my hero is because she keeps inspiring me. Through her experience, I deeply realize that no matter what kind of adversity I encounter, as long as I can make enough effort, I will definitely be successful.
作文模板
第三段： ⑥结论/建议——⑦展望
In a nutshell, in my study and life, I constantly use her experience to motivate myself, so that I can work harder and harder.
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第三节 议论文
作文思路
第一段：①点题
第二段：②主题句——③论点一——④论点二——⑤论点三
第三段：⑥结论/建议——⑦展望
第一段：①点题
提纲作文：Unanimously, emerging from the multiplex society is the vivid reality on 作文主题, attracting the ever-increasing attention and concern from commons.
图表作文：As is illustrated in the chart above/ According to the chart(data / survey)of sb. on主题，
A 部分 constituted the highest proportion at …. It is followed by B 部分 at 百分数 and C 部分，百分数.At the bottom of the list, D部分 accounted for 百分数.
作文模板
第二段： ②主题句——③论点一——④论点二——⑤论点三
The topic can be interpreted from numerous aspects, among which I will name three extremely significant ones as follows.
First and foremost,...
What's more,...
Besides,...
作文模板
第二段： ②主题句——③论点一——④论点二——⑤论点三
The topic can be interpreted from numerous aspects, among which I will name three extremely significant ones as follows.
观点对比
解释原因
解决措施
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观点对比类
（1）观点不同
Opinions vary from person to person.
Involved in the issue related to …, the public present various views about the advantages and disadvantages.
To be frank, opinions/ views vary significantly from person to another when it comes to whether 主题 is a boon or a bane.
Generally speaking, commons/ ordinary commons remain divided on the subject related to...
观点对比类
（2）观点1+观点2
Some claim that… ,
However/Nevertheless/Yet， some others argue that…
On the one hand, some individuals are in favor of…, saying that + 根据话题改变内容.
On the other hand, there is another voice standing absolutely opposite side, arguing that + 根据话题来该改变内容.
观点对比类
（3）我的观点
For my part,
As to me,
As far as I am concerned,
From my point of view,
I would like to agree to the former/ latter opinion.
I prefer the former/the latter opinion is more attractive in that …
both sides are partly right because…
解释原因类
（1）说明原因
In effect, the reasons for which commons hold mixed viewpoints on the subject can be explained/ interpreted as follows.
外因：物质基础
we may reasonably say that the unprecedented（前所未有） improvement of
the society （economy ）
our living standards
the science and technology
the infrastructure
serves as（作为) the material basis（物质基础）for such a situation
解释原因类
外因：政策风潮
The incentive policies （促进政策）by 某机构
The ever-growing demand for 主题
The lack of supervision and guidance
The accelerating pace of life （and the growing pressure from all sides ）
over the years served as an invisible hand to shape sb.’s behavior / choice / mentality / preference and therefore gave rise to such a wide-spread （and comforting / worrying）phenomenon.
解释原因类
内因：重视程度
Another subtle（微妙） reason lies in the transformation that a wealth of sb
①no longer ②tend to
regard 主题
①as an indispensable virtue/ quality
②as an ideal means（理想方法)to do sth
③as a symbol of status；hence （the lack of ）主题 gradually become pervasive.
解决措施类
政府角度
government should establish some regulations to cope
with the issue
公众角度
people should get ready to dispose the phenomenon（根据话题改变内容）. After all, it is essential for each
individual to advocate the whole society to 根据话题改变内容。
1.有些人认为人挫折是坏事
2.更多的人并不认为挫折是坏事
3.我的看法。
【思路点拨】
第一段：①点题
提纲作文：Unanimously, emerging from the multiplex society is the vivid reality on 作文主题, attracting the ever-increasing attention and concern from commons.
→
Unanimously, emerging from the multiplex society is the vivid reality on encountering frustration in our daily life, attracting the ever-increasing attention and concern from commons.
第二段： ②主题句——③论点一——④论点二——⑤论点三
Involved in the issue related encountering frustration in our daily life, the public present various views about the advantages and disadvantages.
第二段： ②主题句——③论点一——④论点二——⑤论点三
Some people think that frustration will have a negative impact on us, which will make us upset, even lose confidence, and never recover.
Others believe that we can benefit from frustration a lot. Frustration can stimulate people's morale and increase their courage and strength to face difficulties. In addition, frustration can also promote people's ability to adapt to social life and improve their ability to solve problems.
第二段： ②主题句——③论点一——④论点二——⑤论点三
As far as I’m concerned, as an adult, we should have the courage to face failure and the ability to deal with frustration. We should handle this emotion rationally and let it become the motivation rather than the resistance to our success.
In a nutshell, the above -mentioned can safely lead us to the conclusion that diverse attitudes toward encountering frustration in our daily life will continue to We have good reason to expect more studies carried out concerning the topic.
Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a composition on the topic How to relieve stress. You should base your composition on the outline Chinese below
1.现代人的压力越来越大，
2减压的方法有很多，
3你的看法。
【思路点拨】
第一段：①点题
提纲作文：Unanimously, emerging from the multiplex society is the vivid reality on 作文主题, attracting the ever-increasing attention and concern from commons.
→
Unanimously, emerging from the multiplex society is the vivid reality on how to relieve stress，attracting the ever-increasing attention and concern from commons.
第二段： ②主题句——③论点一——④论点二——⑤论点三
The topic can be interpreted from numerous aspects, among which I will name three extremely significant ones as follows.
第二段： ②主题句——③论点一——④论点二——⑤论点三
Pressure seems to be a natural part of our daily life in the highly competitive society. Different people have different pressures.
The accelerating pace of life over the years served as an invisible hand to shape sb.’s and therefore gave rise to such a wide-spread and worrying phenomenon.
First, you can talk to your trusted friends and share your feelings with them; second, you can take proper physical exercise. Physical exercise not only helps to reduce stress, but also keeps us healthy; then you can have some entertainment activities, such as watching funny movies and listening to a concert. These methods will not help you to relieve anxiety, but will also help you to recover from stress.
第二段： ②主题句——③论点一——④论点二——⑤论点三
I think everyone will inevitably be under pressure sometimes, but I will deal with it with a positive attitude.
第三段： ⑥结论/建议——⑦展望
In a nutshell, the above -mentioned can safely lead us to the conclusion that diverse attitudes toward how to relieve stress will continue to We have good reason to expect more studies carried out concerning the topic.
Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a composition on the topic: On Lifelong Learning. You
should base you composition on the outline given in Chinese below.
1. 如今学术造假现象不少见；
2. 学术造假的原因是……；
3. 你的看法。
【思路点拨】
第一段：①点题
提纲作文：Unanimously, emerging from the multiplex society is the vivid reality on 作文主题, attracting the ever-increasing attention and concern from commons.
→
Unanimously, emerging from the multiplex society is the vivid reality on academic cheating, attracting the ever-increasing attention and concern from commons.
第二段： ②主题句——③论点一——④论点二——⑤论点三
The topic can be interpreted from numerous aspects, among which I will name three extremely significant ones as follows.
The lack of supervision and guidance over the years served as an invisible hand to shape sb.’s behavior and therefore gave rise to such a wide-spread and worrying phenomenon.
Another subtle reason lies in the transformation that a wealth of people tend to regard fame and money as a symbol of status；hence academic cheating gradually become pervasive.
第二段： ②主题句——③论点一——④论点二——⑤论点三
In my opinion, the short-term benefits such as fame and money are indeed charming to everyone. However, one should resist this kind of temptations, for if academic cheating is disclosed, one may lose not only his reputation and money, but also his freedom.
第三段： ⑥结论/建议——⑦展望
In a nutshell, the above -mentioned can safely lead us to the conclusion that diverse attitudes academic cheating will continue to We have good reason to expect more studies carried out concerning the topic.
请根据图表所示，就某城市空气污染的状况写一篇英文报道，并提出一两条改进建议。
【思路点拨】
第一段：①点题
图表作文：As is illustrated in the chart above / According to the chart(data / survey)of sb. on主题，
A 部分 constituted the highest proportion at …. It is followed by B 部分 at 百分数 and C 部分，百分数.At the bottom of the list, D部分 accounted for 百分数.
→ According to the chart data of sb. on air pollution ，, vehicles constituted the highest proportion at 50%. It is followed by poisonous gases at 35% and smoking ,10%.
第二段： ②主题句——③论点一——④论点二——⑤论点三
The topic can be interpreted from numerous aspects, among which I will name three extremely significant ones as follows.
We may reasonably say that the unprecedented（前所未有） improvement of the science and technology serves as（作为) the material basis（物质基础）for such a situation.
第二段： ②主题句——③论点一——④论点二——⑤论点三
We should take some measures to fight against pollution.
government should establish some regulations to cope with the issue. New fuel can be used to take the place of gas. We can plant more trees, grass and flowers.
第三段： ⑥结论/建议——⑦展望
In a nutshell, the above -mentioned can safely lead us to the conclusion that diverse attitudes toward air pollution will continue to exist. We have good reason to expect more studies carried out concerning the topic.
第四节 演讲类
(1)首段：明确主题
(2)次段：分析问题
(3)尾段：解决方法
Hi, everyone/Ladies and gentlemen!
I'm 自我介绍. It's my great honor to be here to 表示荣幸并引出话题.
As we all know, 分析问题，展开论述. Therefore, it's high time we did something about it.
Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to 举措一 . Secondly, new methods need to be 举措二.
Thirdly, we must举措三. Last but not least, it‘s everyone’s responsibility to 举措四. That's all. Thank you.
Directions:假定你是李华，你打算参加学校“职业规划演讲比赛”，请根据提示，以“My Career Planning"为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.职业目标；2.理由；3. 打算，注意：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
3.参考词汇：career planning职业规划
Hi, everyone/Ladies and gentlemen!
I’m Li Ming. It's my great honor to be here to share with you my career plan today!
As we all know, clear career planning is important for self-development. Therefore, it's high time we did something about it.
Firstly, I would like to be an engineer after my graduation because I am so interested in physics and chemistry that I sometimes forget to eat meals. Secondly, engineering is one of the most popular careers in China. Since I have planned my career, I would spare no efforts to study all the related courses .
I’m sure I will make it! Thank you!
第五节 通知类
Notice
发起者 has decided to hold an activity, in which we can 具体内容 on the 活动时间,The school will 活动安排. Those who 参加人员 are welcome.
Please gather at 7: 00 a.m. at the school gate, Remember that 提醒.
I'm sure you will have a good time.
（1）首段：①表明身份/表明态度——②表明来意
（2）次段：具体阐明通知的内容（时间、地点、事件等）
→邀请信介绍信
（3）尾段：⑧客套——⑨期望回复
This part is to test your writing ability. Write a letter based on the following information given in Chinese. Write in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.
请根据以下提示，写一篇通知：
主题：大学生职业发展规划（张军）
2．地点：大学生活动中心一号报告厅
3．时间：2022年6月18日14：30—15：00
4．要求：所有人都必须参加，请提前十分钟到场，手机关机，保持安静。
Notice
Our library has decided to hold a lecture, in which we can learn more about career planning on June 18, 2022.
The lecture will be delivered Zhang Jun in No. 1 Conference Hall in the Students’ Activity Center. The topic of this speech centered on career planning for university students and has attracted a lot of focus. Those who interested in this topic are welcome.
Please arrive 10 minutes in advance as well as silence your mobile phones after entering the hall.

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