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2023-2024学年第一学期第一次阶段测试
初二英语参考答案
一、听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BCACB
二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21-25 BCDCA 26-30 AACCD
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
31-35 DABAC 36-40 ADBAC
四、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
41-42 CB 43-44 DAB 46-48 BCA 49-52 CCDC
五、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
53-57 BFDCG
六、词汇检测（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
58. chose 59. excellent 60. weight 61. thirsty 62. offered
63. language 64. French 65. joy 66. height 67. further
68. when 69. to discuss 70. gives 71. less 72. look through
七、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
73. Keeping secrets for friends; one of the most important
74. a good voice; the best singers
75. Are you willing to ask; something worries you
76. Near the end of; on a school trip
77. The number of; becoming/getting smaller and smaller
八、阅读表达（共3小题；78题1分，79题2分，80题3分，满分6分）
78．Ten.
79．Because they want their children to grow up strong.
80．I’d love to complete with others’ help because “many hands make light work”.
九、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
Hello, everyone! Thank you so much for watching my video! I’m happy to tell you something about my friend Daniel.
He is in Class One, Grade Eight. He is tall and wears glasses. He plays basketball very well. Because he can play basketball on the playground with his classmates, he likes the school break very much. If he has time on weekends, he often goes to the park with his friends to play basketball. He wants to be a basketball player in the future, so he joins a basketball club after class to improve his basketball skills. He is also ready to help others. If the students encounter difficulties, he will help them in time. He often takes school trips. When traveling, if someone is too tired to walk, he will also give him encouragement and help.2023-2024学年第一学期第一次阶段测试
初二英语
2023.10
试卷分值：120分 考试用时：100分钟
一、听力选择 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A. 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题， 每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
Who is Jim’s best friend
A. B. C.
2．What is the boy good at
A. B. C.
3．What will the speakers do this weekend
A. B. C.
4．What is Kitty’s trouble
A. B. C.
5．Who has the least money
A. Daniel. B. Millie. C. Kitty.
6．How long does Lily start at school every day
A. About 7 hours. B. More than 7 hours. C. About 8 hours.
7．What does the boy mean
A. He doesn’t have enough pens.
B. He has enough pens for both of them.
C. He is too busy taking notes to help the girl.
8．Why isn’t the boy going to school
A. Because he’s ill.
B. Because he’s going to watch a football match.
C. Because he doesn’t need to go to school.
9．How often does Nick go to the English Reading Club
A. Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
10．What day is it tomorrow
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Saturday.
B. 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
What are they talking about
Tom’s problem. B. How to make friends. C. Max’s problem.
What will Tom probably do
He won’t be friends with Max any more.
He will have a talk with Max.
He will talk with his father.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Weather report for December 20th
Places Weather Temperature
In the 13 of China a heavy snow will fall to -15℃
In north China dry and 14 about 0℃
Near the east coast of China a light rain the 15 temperature will be 8℃
A. north-west B. north-east C. south-east
A. cloudy B. windy C. sunny
A. lowest B. high C.highest
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
How many terms are there in a school year in America
One. B. Two. C. Three.
When does the first term in America begin
A. It begins in February. B. It begins in January. C. It begins in September.
What’s the age of a child who can go to school in America
Five B. Six. C. Seven.
How many subjects do the high school students take each term in America
Four. B. Five. C. Four or five.
Why do many college students in America have to work after class
Because some work is helpful to their studies.
Because they need to get money for their studies.
Because the teachers ask them to do so.
二、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
21．—Is Lucy ________ honest girl
—Yes, she’s ________ most truthful girl in our class.
A．a; a B．an; the C．a; the D．an; an
22．Sally’s father hates a long wait. He’s just not very ________.
A．humorous B．handsome C．patient D．generous
23．—I asked my classmate from the USA where the rubber was. But he didn’t know what I said.
—Oh, I know they call it ________.
A．cookie B．yard C．film D．eraser
24．—Mom, I will practice the violin every day this term.
—I ________ you. And as long as you keep practicing, you will get better at playing the violin.
A．need B．miss C．trust D．forget
25．Be careful not to knock anything ________ the floor when you pass the table.
A．onto B．down C．off D．from
26．— It seems that you don’t ________ your daughter’s grades.
— Of course. But as long as she does her best, I’ll be glad.
A．care about B．bring out C．blow out D．make up
27．Jack is ________ in our group. No one studies ________ than him.
A．the most careful; more carefully B．the most carefully; more careful
C．more careful; the most carefully D．careful; more carefully
28．—Jane, how are you feeling now
—Much ________. I don’t think the medicine works.
A．worst B．best C．worse D．better
29．Is Suzhou bigger than ________ in Jiangsu and bigger than ________ in China
A．any city; any city B．any city; any other city
C．any other city; the other cities D．any other city; any city
30．—What do you think of the new movie, Mike
—________, it’s the worst one I have seen.
A．Up to B．Even though C．At first D．To be honest
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
Do you like going for a vacation Yes But you can’t leave your study or work whenever you want. 31 , there is another kind of vacation. It is a mental (精神的) vacation.
32 can we have a mental vacation It is not difficult at all. Here are some ways.
Reading a book in bed is a great escape and can leave you feeling relaxed, and ready to face the things that are outside your 33 door. Your bed is a warm, comfortable and peaceful place for you. Getting lost in a good book is a 34 way to forget your problems.
35 is also a kind of vacation. To make it more enjoyable, 36 you go to bed at night, think about the things you enjoyed in the past or about the things you want. Don’t think about bad or unhappy things.
Look out the window. 37 a cup of coffee or tea, close the door and take a mental break. Make 38 daydream a bit. You can do a little people watching, and enjoy birds, trees and clouds for a few 39 .
All in all, a mental vacation gives you a break from work or studies, and also makes you forget your problems for a while, just like a 40 vacation. So next time, if you want to relax but without time or money, please try these ways.
31．A．Clearly B．Certainly C．Finally D．Luckily
32．A．How B．When C．Where D．Why
33．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．playroom D．washroom
34．A．fantastic B．necessary C．personal D．confident
35．A．Cooking B．Singing C．Sleeping D．Walking
36．A．before B．until C．because D．if
37．A．Share B．Touch C．Refuse D．Get
38．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
39．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months
40．A．funny B．creative C．true D．meaningful
四、阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分, 满分24分）
A
Have fun at the Fun Club
Time December 7th & December 14th（2: 00 pm to 6: 00 pm）
Place The fifth floor（楼层） of the Fun Club
Price Adults（成年人）: ＄20 Children（under 18 years old）: ＄15
Activities December 7th: *Watch a comedy movie（2: 00 pm to 3: 30pm） *Make clothes by yourself（3: 30 pm to 4: 30pm） *Share stories with each other（4: 30 pm to 6: 00 pm） December 14th: *Play chess（2: 00 pm to 3: 30 pm） *Watch an action movie（3: 30 pm to 5: 00 pm） *Make cakes and bread（5: 00 pm to 6: 00 pm）
Notes *You can bring some food and drinks. *No talking when watching movies. *Take out the rubbish（垃圾） when you leave.
41．If Jack goes to the Fun Club with his mom and six-year-old daughter, how much should they pay
A．＄45. B．＄50. C．＄55. D．＄60.
42．If David likes playing chess, when can he go to the Fun Club
A．At 3: 00 pm on December 7th. B．At 2: 00 pm on December 14th.
C．At 5: 00 pm on December 14th. D．At 3: 30 pm on December 15th.
B
Going to an art museum can be a fun activity. However, if you’re not sure what the art is about, it may seem boring. Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art.
You don’t need to visit the most famous museum in your area. Instead, have an adult help you look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits(展览) they have. Choose one you’re interested in to visit. For example, if you enjoy taking photos, you might go to a photography exhibit.
If a piece of art (艺术品) catches your eyes, you may start by getting close to the artwork. Think about the story the artwork may be trying to tell. Bring a notebook and pencil with you, so you can make a quick drawing yourself. This way, you might see new details (细节) of it that you didn’t notice before.
If you want to find out more details of the artwork, a volunteer at the museum maybe helpful to talk to you about it. Free brochures (手册) may also provide information. You can also ask yourself what the work means to you. For example, maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that’s special to you or the emotions you’ve been feeling.
After you leave the museum, consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why. Talk to a friend who went with you, and ask them about their favorite pieces, too. The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really.
43．What’s the writer’s advice when choosing a museum
A．Ask your parents to help you decide. B．Visit the most famous museum nearby.
C．Go to see a photography exhibit first. D．Choose an exhibit that interests you.
44．Why do you need a notebook and pencil according to paragraph 3
A．To draw a similar picture by yourself. B．To draw a picture of yourself quickly.
C．To write down the story of the artwork. D．To copy things from the free brochures.
45．What may be the magic of art really according to the last paragraph
A．The art pieces that stay in your mind for a long time.
B．The way you understand an artist through their work.
C．The time you spend talking with your friend or adult.
D．The story your favorite piece of art is trying to tell.
C
The Breakfast Club
“What do you usually have for breakfast ” I asked my students and heard the following:
“I never eat breakfast.”
“I don’t get time to eat.”
“I eat some bread and hurry to school.”
Sometimes I didn’t have my breakfast or just got an iced coffee, so I wanted to do something for myself and my students. I started the Breakfast Club. My idea was to have breakfast with a student every day and learn about them. Sometimes I would bring some special food, such as cupcakes or doughnuts（甜甜圈）, when I felt the student worked hard at school.
When I shared my new idea with my class, they were excited. They talked about what food to bring when it was their turn（轮到的机会）, and who would get the first invitation（邀请）. When I told the parents of my class the idea, they welcomed it, too.
The next day, I put an invitation on Nicholas’s desk. He was often late and had difficulty with his schoolwork. When most of my students laughed and talked with one another, he was always alone. He didn’t smile a lot. But when Nicholas saw the invitation, there was a big smile on his face.
The next morning, he was my first student to get to school. We sat at my desk and ate a meal of cereal and juice. I learned that he had two dogs and he played soccer with his father at weekends. We both enjoyed the meal. Later that day, I put an invitation on a new desk, cereal. I saw many benefits as my students had their turn to eat breakfast with me. No one was late for school; they worked harder in school; they were happy to talk with me and other teachers.
46．The writer started the Breakfast Club to ________.
A．cook good breakfast for his students
B．have breakfast with a student every day
C．make his students have breakfast together
D．make parents cook breakfast for their children
47．What do you know about Nicholas
A．He did well in his schoolwork.
B．He talked with his classmates a lot.
C．He was happy to get his teacher’s invitation.
D．He was late for the breakfast with his teacher.
48．What does the word “benefits” probably mean
A．Good things. B．Unlucky things. C．Difficult things. D．Interesting things.
D
I saved the grain carefully and finally had enough to plant. I built a wall around my garden to keep the wild goats away.
Then when my crop bore its fruit, the birds discovered it. The birds were not afraid of my dog at all. I shot them but as soon as I walked away, they returned. At last, I killed some birds and hung them among the crop, hoping they would serve as the scarecrows, which turned out to be successful. By harvest time, I had nearly two bushels of rice and two and a half bushels of wheat.
With my new grain to store, I found a new problem. The fine grain ran through my baskets. It took me nearly two months to form and dry two ugly pots—one for rice and one for wheat.
Next I formed a clay oven (炉灶) and made some other tools from hard wood and cloth to bake (烘烤) bread. I made and baked bread in my oven. I spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.
Soon after that, I began to think of my days sailing in a tidy boat with Xury. I wished to have a boat and explore the island by sea.
I tried to turn over the ship’ boat that I had seen washed up, but failed. I was still determined to have a boat. So I chose a strong tree and spent weeks cutting it down. Then it took me months to turn it from tree to boat.
When it was time to launch (下水), I realized I had made my boat too far from the nearest stream. The boat was far too heavy for me to move. I tried bringing the water to the boat instead of the boat to the water. I soon saw it would take me twenty years of constant labor.
I celebrated my fourth year on the island with two boats, but I was no closer to a sea journey.
——Taken from The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
49．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________.
A．how much rice and wheat the writer harvested
B．how many tools the writer made to bake bread
C．how the writer protected his crop from the birds
D．how the writer kept the wild goats away from his crop
50．What does “a new problem” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．How to plant grain. B．How to make pots.
C．How to store grain. D．How to fix the baskets.
51．By the last sentence “I was no closer to a sea journey”, the writer means ________.
A．he was getting closer and closer to the sea
B．he was getting farther and farther from the sea
C．it was possible for him to have a sea journey in his boats
D．it was still impossible for him to explore the island by sea
52．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The writer managed to turn over the ships boat.
B．The writer spent months bringing the boat to the nearest stream.
C．The writer tried to solve the problems with his courage and wisdom.
D．The writer spent the third year on the island in farming and baking.
五、信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to make a great first impression（印象）
You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first impression. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.
53
Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or too weak. If they don’t have a reason to use their left hands, most people use the right. 54
Be on time
When you meet someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing (呼吸). You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who doesn’t know you well enough with a bad impression. 55 It’s better to move around the place than be stuck in traffic.
Introduce yourself and ask about the names
Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask about their names in a polite way. 56 This will make it easier and more possible for them to remember your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with.
Make good conversation
To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something in common between the two of you. 57 A person will feel more comfortable with someone he can easily talk to.
A．Use body language
B．Have a proper handshake
C．Repeat the names and use them later in conversation.
D．As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.
E．You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.
F．However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.
G．It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.
六、词汇检测(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
A) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释、首字母或通过上下文, 在答题卡上标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
58．When David’s grandfather was young, he ________ (选择) to work in New York.
59．I think it is an ________ (极好的) chance to learn English if you can study abroad.
60．Larry has put on too much ________ (重量) because of his unhealthy diet.
61．Please give me some water because I’m tired and ________ (口渴的）after playing basketball.
62．Last night, Lingling ________（提议）to take Betty to Lao She Teahouse.
63．English is a very useful l________, so we must learn it well.
64．Li Hua wants to study in France, so he is busy learning F________ these days.
65．Jim likes playing badminton. It brings him great j________ of life.
66．—What a tall boy!
—Oh, that’s Jack, the tallest in his class, almost 1.80 metres in ________.
67．—I heard your cousin has graduated（毕业）from college for two months. Did he find a job
—No, he said he would like to go to France to get study this autumn.
B) 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词仅用一次。
A different way of learning is widely (广泛地) used in our English study.
Before class, we should make a plan for our study first. Take some notes 68 we can’t solve（解决） the problems.
In class, we sit in groups 69 the problems freely. The teacher always 70 us help when we need it. After discussion, it’s time for us to give a report（报告) to the class. Practising listening and speaking a lot is very helpful.
After class, we have 71 homework now than before so we can go to the library to read something. We can also 72 the Internet for useful information.
We enjoy the new way of studying. We can make more progress（进步）in our study.
七、完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
73．替朋友保守秘密是最重要的品质之一。
is qualities.
74．Daniel有一副好嗓音，他是中国最好的歌手之一。
Daniel has and he is one of in China.
75．当有事情困扰你的时候，你愿意向你的老师们求助吗？
your teachers for help when
76．临近月底时，我们学校将组织一次出游。
the month, we’ll go .
77．世界上树木的数量正变得越来越少。
the trees in the world is .
八、阅读表达(共3小题；78题1分, 79题2分, 80题3分, 满分6分)
On a bright March afternoon, some travelers moved through the snow along Bearskin Lake. There were three dads and four teens. The teens, 14 to 16 years old, chatted and laughed. They each were pulling a sled（雪橇）which was full of winter camping gear（用具）. Their dads—Bob Feyen, Jesse Schomberg and Kevin Skwira-Brown—also pulled gear.
Even when they were young, the children did their share. “The rules, from the beginning, were that everyone has to pull a sled.” Kevin Skwira-Brown said. “We want them to grow up strong.” In the early years, the children pulled small sleds with just sleeping bags. Now, they pull full-size sleds.
For 10 years now, these dads and sons/daughters have been making this journey each winter. “Bob, Kevin and I had done this one winter with our children.” Schomberg said. “The kids thought it was great fun, so we made it a tradition（传统）.”
On this 32-degree March afternoon, the group was going to Daniels Lake. They would camp there for three days. They all stayed in Schomberg’s tent.
Hannah Feyen told a story about a trip when she was young. “We were walking across a stream one time, and I lost a boot in it. I shouted to dad for help. He just shouted back ‘You can do it!’ and I did.” laughed Hannah.
Bob Feyen said they were taking their children to this trip every March. They would keep on the tradition until the teens moved away for college.
78．How many times has the winter trip been held
79．Why did the dads want to have the trip with their children
80．If you have a task, would you like to complete it by yourself or with others’ help Why
九、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分）
近期，教育部启动“大美校园”征集展示活动，向青少年征集有关呈现校园人文之美、校园生活之美的摄影、绘画、视频等作品。你将以你在Starlight School的朋友Daniel为主角，录制有关他的个人介绍及校园生活的视频参赛。请结合下列提示，完成视频脚本。
What is your friend like What does he want to do/be in the future
Which school and grade is he in What does he like best about his school life
Does he have after-school activities What club is he in Does he always go on school trips
要求：
1. 字数90字左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数。
2. 文章必须包括表格要点并适当发挥让文章流畅。
3. 文中不出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Hello, everyone! Thank you so much for watching my video! I’m happy to tell you something about my friend Daniel.
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