资源简介

北外东坡高 2025 届 2023-2024 学年度上期 10 月月考
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）1 至 6 页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 7 至 8 页，
共 8 页；满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上相应的位置准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定的位置。
2. 选择题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的题目答案标号按要求涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其它答案标号。非选择题直接用签字笔答在答题卡中对应答题区域内。
第 I 卷（选择题 共 95 分） 第一部分： 听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In an ambulance.
2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Actor and director. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.
3. How was the man’s trip to Japan last year
A. Interesting. B. Just so-so. C. Terrible.
4. What do we know from the conversation
A. Mr. Brown won’t come to the office today.
B. The man cannot see Mr. Brown as he’d hoped.
C. The woman wants the man to wait for Mr. Brown.
5. Where does the woman live in Britain
A. In her own home. B. In a school dorm. C. In a local family.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将
给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What day is it today
A. September 9th. B. September 12th. C. September 13th.
7. Why is the woman charged an extra 20 dollars
A. The price has gone up.
B. The man makes a mistake.
C. She has to pay for room service.
听下面一段材料，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
8. Why is the woman calling
A. To tell Li Hui she has changed her schedule.
B. To ask about Li Hui’s schedule in Shanghai.
C. To ask Li Hui to pick her up at the airport.
9. What do we know about Li Hui
A. He is working in his office now.
B. He is expecting the woman’s visit.
C. He will stay in Shanghai longer than planned.
听下面一段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. What is the woman probably
A. An airport clerk. B. A passenger. C. A journalist.
11. How much money was in the envelope
A. $100. B. $7,000. C. $70,000.
12. What did the woman do after discovering the money
A. She looked around for the owner.
B. She gave it to the airport police.
C. She waited there for the owner.
听下面一段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. What is the woman doing
A. Reading a newspaper. B. Watching a documentary. C. Reading news on the Internet.
14. What do we know about the wolves
A. They get along well with the owner.
B. All of them are from animal parks.
C. The number of them is 17.
15. What is special about Kevin Richardson
A. He treats lions like house cats.
B. He lives with dozens of lions.
C. He feeds cats to lions.
16. What does the woman think of Andre Hartman’s story
A. It’s disappointing. B. It’s amusing. C. It’s amazing.
听下面一段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. What did Wallis win in 2013
A. A nomination for an Oscar Award.
B. An Oscar Award for Best Actress.
C. An Oscar Award for Best Supporting Actress.
18. What did Wallis want to be before starring in the movie
A. An actress. B. A dentist. C. A director.
19. What made Wallis get the role
A. Her fine performance. B. Her young age. C. Her wide knowledge.
20. What do we know about the movie
A. It attracted no attention at first.
B. It didn’t cost much money to produce.
C. It needed kids between the ages of 5 to 9.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to RaeburnSunday 26, Oct., 15:00 Duncan Thomson Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13:10Judy Egerton
Characters and characterization in Raeburn’s Raeburn and artist’s training in the 18th century
portraits Thursday 13 Nov., 13:10
Thursday 6 Nov., 13:10 Nicholas Phillipson Martin Postle
Exhibition Times
Monday—Saturday 10:00—17:45 Sunday 12:00—17：45 Last admission to the exhibition: 17:15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24—26 December and 1 January
Admission
4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and colleges
A special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organized groups with teachers.
21. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries
A. Sun. 26 Oct. B. Thurs. 30 Oct. C. Thurs. 6 Nov. D. Thurs. 13 Nov.
22. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission
A. 4. B. 8. C. 12. D. 16.
23. How can full-time students get group discounts
A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools.
C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them.
B
I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval, he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way．
Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair. I kept asking him to sit down， telling him that he would concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting angry, but then it
hit me: I started noticing his answers were much quicker and right when he stood up. Could he concentrate better while standing up
This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I grew up to believe that a quiet child was more likely to succeed. This child would have the ability to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life. Kids that were active and loud would only be losers.
Now people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA, and all they can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to guide them and help them find their way.
I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Clearly, he is concentrating, just in his own way and not mine. We need to accept our kids, and their ways of doing things. There is nothing sweeter than seeing our children being themselves. It makes us happy and that's just the way I want my kids to live a happy life.
24. The author tried to keep his son seated so that ． A．he could pay more attention to his study
B. he could keep silent in the room
C. he could finish his homework on time
D. he couldn't disturb the author
25. Encouraged by the example of his son，the author began to doubt ．
A．the importance of parents B．the love between kids and their parents
C．the good grades of some kids D．the old education concepts 26．What does the author think of teaching children？
A．Encouragement is important． B．Children shouldn't be punished．
C. Children can't be taught in the same way．
D. Children should be taught to behave themselves． 27．In the opinion of the author，children should ．
A．have no freedom B．have their own style
C．learn from their friends D．be friendly to their parents
C
Benedict Morelli, one of New York’s top-rated lawyers, owns Morelli Law Firm, which has offices, lawyers, cases and experts all over the country. Benedict Morelli and his team of experienced lawyers are expert at handling a wide variety of cases, from auto and truck accidents, to construction injuries, to complex employment discrimination.
One critical reason for their success is that unlike many firms, Morelli Law has the experience, patience, and resources to pursue all difficult cases. Since founding the firm, Mr. Morelli and his team have successfully dealt with an impressive list of outstanding cases in the industry. In fact, they have delivered more than a billion dollars on behalf of their clients. Impressive firm results include a $95 million settlement in a sexual discrimination case involving Aaron’s Inc., as well as a $62 million settlement for Mark Perez, a construction worker who fell from a roof and suffered a brain injury.
When asked whether they would feel afraid when facing difficult opponents in court, “At my core, I’m a trial lawyer,” said Benedict Morelli. “Because of our experience and accomplishments in the
courtroom, our opponents know that we’re prepared to pursue the best result possible. Going to trial does not intimidate us.”
The firm is devoted to realizing its clients’ goals both inside and outside of the courtroom. For example, in a drunk driving case, the firm worked with the client to strengthen New York laws that punish drunk drivers. This effort has made it easier for lawyers in New York to charge drunk drivers. Moreover, Mr. Moreli and his team are also committed to helping those who have been wronged achieve the justice they deserve, no matter the difficulty of the circumstances.
Corporations are powerful actors in society and Mr. Morelli and his team feel fortunate to be in a position to provide the highest level of service to their clients.
28. What contributes to Morelli Law Firm’s success A．Talents, Strategies and funds.
B．Attitude, passion and resolution.
C．Experience, patience and resources. D．Management, devotion and knowledge.
29. What does the underlined word “intimidate” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Scare. B．Threaten. C．Benefit. D．Excite.
30. What can we learn about the company Morelli Law Firm A．It has made more than a billion dollars from their clients.
B. It focuses mainly on bringing justice to the wrongful cases.
C. It aims to help clients obtain good outcomes in and out of court.
D. It works with New York to pass laws on banning drinking alcohol.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Morelli Law Firm. B．A top-rated lawyer.
C．Morelli and his cases. D．Corporations in society.
D
To solve a big environmental problem, chemists have been thinking small. Really small：a new mini robot with the purpose of helping clean up tiny plastic that pollutes water across the world.
The new microrobots, each of which is no bigger than the tip of a pencil, are magnetic（有磁性的）and
shaped like four-pointed stars. When the sunlight shines on them, they can swim in a direction; when the
sunlight disappears, they stop moving. Finding a piece of plastic, they hold onto it, produce chemical reactions and start to break it down.
The project is led by chemist Martin Pumera, a researcher who also studies ways to build microrobots at the Czech University of Chemistry and Technology in Prague. About ten years ago, he noticed the microplastic was everywhere, from the bottom of the ocean to the ice on the top of mountains. It even
turned up in drinking water, both bottled and tap water. Just think about how much plastic you meet every day. It doesn’t easily degrade ( 降 解 ） which is a big problem. Therefore, Pumera chose to focus on the problem of water pollution caused by microplastic.
The researchers tested the microrobots on four types of plastic in the lab. After a week,all four began degrading, losing around 3 percent of their weight, which showed the microrobots were breaking the plastic down. The robots also turned the plastic's smooth surface into the rough one. Finally, the scientists showed that magnets could attract the microrobots at the end of the test - along with the plastic waste.
In fact, Pumera says they still have a long way to go. These microrobots are unlikely to succeed in degrading all types of plastic. They'll also need a lot of testing to show that they're safe in open waterways, such as at sea. But he thinks that these challenges can be overcome. Someday, the microrobots will play a big role in a worldwide cleanup effort.
32. What can be learned about the new microrobot
A. It is in the shape of a ball. B. It is as small as a pencil.
C. It is driven by sunlight. D. It uses physical reactions.
33. What inspired Pumera to design the microrobot
A. The microplastic pollution. B. The ice on the mountains.
C. The need for drinking water. D. The development of ocean resources.
34. How does a microrobot deal with the plastic
A. Sorting it into four types. B.Making its surface smooth.
C. Taking in it completely. D. Breaking it down to some degree.
35. What is Pumera's attitude to their future research
A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Regretful. D. Uncertain.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
When someone you care about has suffered a serious health event or is dealing with a life-threatening illness, it can be difficult to know what to say or do. 36 How can you best offer your support The following tips can help.
Offer your support. Your friend or loved one may be unwilling to ask for help, but it’s support from people like you that can make all the difference in their recovery. Offer to help with a specific task, even if it’s simply to sit with them during or after treatment. 37
Listen. When you talk to someone with a serious illness, it’s natural to feel awkward or not know what to say. 38 Allow them to express what they’re going through without judging them.
39 The more you know about your loved one’s diagnosis ( 诊 断 ) and treatment, the better
prepared you’ll be to help. But that doesn’t mean you should tell the person what they should or shouldn’t
do, unless they specifically ask for your opinion or want to know what you’ve researched. Treatment decisions are finally always up to your loved one, so be supportive even if you don’t always agree.
Stay connected. 40 You can’t just provide support at the time of diagnosis and then let your attention go. Your support can be just as important after treatment as it is before.
A．Encourage your loved one to keep calm. B．Some illnesses can involve long-term treatment.
C. But often what really counts is to listen to the person.
D. Educate yourself about the illness but don’t give advice.
E. All you need to do is to present your determined attitude.
F. Your loved one is likely to experience some painful feelings. G．Sometimes, the most important thing you can do is to be there.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses (老茧) and roughness.
His hands tell the story of his life as a 41 , including all his struggles.
One summer, I remember, a drought hit Ontario, turning it into a 42 desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 43 from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 44 took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn’t go quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we 45 needed twenty dozen. I was completely frustrated and 46 . Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves!” Dad 47 , “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for
each of us and then we’re done.” Such is Dad—whatever problem he 48 , he never gives up.
49 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country. It was a challenging time for everyone, 50 dad remained optimistic. He continued to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to 51 dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.
Dad is also a living example of real 52 . From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to 53 our family. He always puts our happiness 54 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at the sports games in spite of his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 55 , putting others first.
换生 Linda 一起参加。内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 介绍剪纸；
3. 你的期望。注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
Dad, the life lessons I learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend
and, most importantly, my hero.
41. A. teacher B. gardener C. farmer D. grocer
42. A. stormy B. lively C. disappearing D. burning
43. A. order B.from C. gap D. position
44. A. repeatedly B. normally C. finally D. really
45. A. yet B. still C. even D. nearly
Looking forward to your reply.
第二节（25 分）
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
46. A. surprised B. nervous C. angry D. frightened
47. A. apologized B. cried C. complained D. laughed
48. A. meets with B. brings up C. works out D. thinks about
49. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Hopefully D. Strangely
50. A. or B. for C. so D. but
51. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. question
52. A. love B. pride C. friendship D. honesty
53. A. support B. settle C. start D. impress
54. A. after B. before C. beside D. under
55. A. careful B. regretful C. considerate D. humorous
第 II 卷（非选择题 共 55 分） 第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There are currently about 1,100 UNESCO heritage sites in more than 160 countries. Unfortunately, they face 56 ( vary ) dangers and many of them 57 (be) in urgent need of protection. Here are some below.
Firstly, natural forces put heritage sites 58 risk. The long-term natural force can gradually wear down heritage sites. Secondly, human 59 (activity) are another danger. Wars cause a large amount of damage on both natural 60 cultural heritage sites. Meanwhile, millions of tourists travel to UNESCO World Heritage Sites every year, 61 (make) them suffer a bit of wear and tear. Thirdly, due to human population growth, widespread 62 (develop) puts our cultural and natural heritage sites in danger. Thus, such dangers can have disastrous outcomes not only for the sites themselves, but also for people.
For the benefit of all mankind, we should pay 63 (great) attention to heritage protection than before. We all should share a joint responsibility 64 (protect) and preserve them, not just for 65 (we), but for future generations.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （15 分）
66. 假设你是李华，你校将新开设剪纸（paper-cutting）这门选修课，请发邮件邀请你校英国交
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The story began with a young mother who had three sons in a big city. Unfortunately, the youngest son developed slow thinking skills, not having the intelligence of his brothers. With double duty as the mother of the household, she was exhausted, so that the youngest was often the target of anger and annoyance. Bad words, such as "you little fool” and the like, served as a daily meal for the youngest.
The words and curses he got from the mother and ridicule (嘲笑) from friends convinced him that he was distressing ( 使 痛 苦 ) and embarrassing his family. Every morning he woke up with his own face staring from the mirror reflection, he started to say quietly and sadly, “The fool is going to school.”
As adult citizens, there was compulsory military service which should be lived. Thus, the youngest son also signed up and started to follow the various tests: a medical, physical ability test and other tests. On the day of the announcement, he was called into the board of examiners.
In his mind, he convinced himself that he was the fool and couldn’t pass the tests this time as he entered the room with his head down. It was not expected at all. The tests turned out to have the highest praise from the board of examiners.
“Congratulations, young man! Your test results are incredible! You are really a great and talented young man.” Words from the board of examiners became the discovery of a new side of himself that was not known in advance. Voice kept echoing in his mind, such as “I, the great man, am in the shower”, “The great man washes his face”, “The talented young man again brushes his teeth” and so on. Confidence and improved self-image came beyond usual.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
Paragraph 1: He decided to join the military and was sent to the front.
Paragraph 2: Ten years later, the man went back to his hometown.
高二10月月考英语答案
听力
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7.C 8. A 9. B 10. A
11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B
阅读理解
21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C
31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. F 37. G 38. C 39. D 40. B
完形填空
41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D
51. B 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. C
语法填空
56. various 57. are 58. at 59. activities 60. and
61. making 62. development 63. greater 64. to protect 65. ourselves
第四部分 写作
书面表达(One possible version)
书面表达评分细则
One possible version：
Dear Linda,
I’m too glad to share the good news with you that our school will open a new optional course--paper cutting. I know you adore traditional Chinese culture, so I’m writing to invite you to take the course with me.
Paper--cutting is one of the most popular traditional folk arts in China. People use scissors to cut red paper into different vivid shapes like plants and animals, whose color symbolizes health and prosperity. On seeing the works, you’ll be greatly amazed. Besides, paper--cuttings can be used to beautify your home and enhance the joyous atmosphere. I really hope you can take the course with me. (1055 words)
Looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
2、内容要点认定及计分参考标准
1. 发出邀请 （4分）
2. 介绍剪纸 两点 （8分）
3. 提出期望 （3分）
三、扣分参考依据
1. 其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分。如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求，意义正确的句子。
2. 句子结构完整，但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词，扣半个要点分。如：主谓一致错误，或关键词拼写错误，或谓语动词时态、语态错误等。
3. 凡使用铅笔答题，或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条，一律不给分。
4. 凡多次出现非关键性单词拼写错误或其它同类错误，原则上每四处扣1分。
5. 文章内容要点全面，但写出了一些多余内容，原则上不扣分。
6. 凡书写超出规定的答题区域，全卷不给分。
7. 书写潦草凌乱，但基本不影响阅卷的，酌情扣卷面分1～2分。
8. 字数少于80或多于120的，在总分中扣2分。
（二）
He decided to join the military and was sent to the front. Every day he was going through a hail of bullets. He couldn’t remember how many times he had risen to his feet in the combats. Surrounded by the brutal realities of war while creeping forward with difficulty in the battlefield, a voice kept echoing in his mind. “I, the great man, am in the war”, “The great man is going to conquer his fear”, and “the great man can hold out a little longer”. With the strong belief and courage, he succeeded in winning the war and defending his country with his comrades.
Ten years later, the man went back to his hometown. The youngest son who had been considered a fool received warm welcome. He was admired and won great respect from other people. And he quickly became the focus of much media attention. During an interview with the reporters, he mentioned with a smile, "At first I was not what I am, but the tests changed my life, which made me build up confidence so that I can face difficulties bravely.” He paused significantly for a while and added, “The discovery of a new side of myself is the power behind the success that is within me. And most importantly, it was my confidence that made me discover my own strength to overcome all the difficulties I encountered and triumph over the tough journey.”

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