资源简介

佛山市超盈实验中学 佛山市美术实验中学
2022-2023学年第一学期高一第一次学科素养监测
英语 科目
满分150分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节：听力理解(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1—2题。
1. What would the woman do to help on the project
A. Write things. B. Use a computer. C. Check every part
2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Family. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
听第二段材料，回答第3—4题。
3. Who will not come to the party
A. Peter. B. Paul. C. Jeremy.
4. What will the woman bring to the party
A. Fruit cakes. B. Apple juice. C. Spaghetti.
听第三段材料，回答第5—6题。
5. Who is the woman probably
A. A travel agent. B. A hotel manager. C. A restaurant owner.
6. When did the man get help from the local staff on the second day
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
第二节 回答问题(共4个小题;每小题2分，满分8分)
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。
7. What was the speaker’s mother’s job
__________________________________________________
8. What did the speaker’s parents think of designing clothes
It could be _____________________________.
9. How long did the speaker stay in Milan
__________________________________________________
10. Where did the speaker start his company
__________________________________________________
第二部分 综合运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 课外阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
A
You learn all kinds of things from books. Books open up a whole new world to you. They can make you smile and comfort you when you are sad.
You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day”. Interested, you stop and read the poster.
Hello and welcome to World Book DayWorld Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. ●Share A Story Live—our exciting digital events programme, beaming authors (作家) straight into your school through reading. ●Raising money, raising readers—our digital events programme, beaming fundraising ideas to help us change lives ●World Book Day Book Club—a new online reading community. ●Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together. Happy World Book Day! For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday.com!
1. World Book Day is a special day for people to ________.
A. celebrate the joy of reading
B. change lives by raising money
C. meet famous authors at home
D. read different books
2. According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your parents, you can join ________.
A. Share A Story Live B. Share A Story Corner
C. World Book Day Book Club D. Raising money, raising readers
3. How can we know more information about World Book Day
A. By writing a letter. B. By making a phone call.
C. By visiting a website. D. By sending an email
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章一幅展示世界读书日的海报。介绍了世界读书日的相关活动。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据方框中第一段“World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.(世界读书日是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会)”可知，世界读书日是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中“Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together.(分享故事—鼓励家人一起阅读故事)”可知，如果你想和父母一起读故事可以加入“Share A Story Corner”。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday.com!(了解最新信息，请访问我们的网站worldbookday.com!)”可知，可以浏览网站了解关于世界读书日的更多信息。故选C。
B
The Chinese government ends its one-child policy (政策) and allows families to have three children. The policy is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate (出生率) and strengthen the country’s labor force (劳动力).
China, with the largest population in the world, started the one-child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl. In 2016, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child. Because of aging of population, in 2021, it allowed families to have three children.
To the newest policy, different families have different opinions. “Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having two or three children,” an official said. “People in the countryside are more interested.”
At the end of 2021, China had a population of more than 1. 4 billion people. A total of 900 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 30 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the three-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.
Boys and girls, what do you think of the three-child policy Do you want to have new-born brothers or sisters
4. Why does the Chinese government end the one-child policy
A. Because China needs a larger population.
B. Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.
C. Because most families want to have a second or third child.
D. Because there will be less old people.
5. How do most young people in the cities react (反应) to the three-child policy
A. They strongly support the policy. B. They don’t think it is good.
C. They’re not interested in it any more. D. They are interested in it.
6. What may happen after we have the “three-child” policy
A. The population development will be balanced. B. The labor market population will drop.
C. There will be more old people. D. There will be less newborns.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国政府终止了独生子女政策，允许家庭生育三个孩子。该政策旨在平衡人口发展，阻止出生率下降，加强国家劳动力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The policy is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate (出生率) and strengthen the country’s labor force (该政策旨在平衡人口发展，阻止出生率下降，加强国家劳动力)”可知，中国政府终止独生子女政策的原因是出生率下降的问题需要阻止，故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having two or three children (城市里有太多的年轻人不再对生两三个孩子感兴趣)”可知，年轻人对三孩政策不再感兴趣，故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But the labor market population will drop in 30 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the three-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem. (劳动力市场的人口将在30年后下降。也就是说，到2050年，这个国家将非常需要劳动力。有了三孩政策，增加出生率就可以解决这个问题。)”可知，30年后劳动力市场人口下降的问题，将会在三孩政策实施后得到解决，可推理出三孩政策将会使人口发展问题得以平衡，故选A项。
C
Looking out of the window of his truck, Bob Fitzgerald sees dying forests and empty farmland. Fitzgerald says the land has been in his family since the 17th century. “I can show you the land around here that people grew tomatoes on when I was a little boy. And now it’s gone.”
Climate change is making things worse. As sea levels rise, salt water is entering rivers and other waterways. As a result, the land is becoming too salty for crops (庄稼) to grow on. Hundreds of millions of people will have to move inland because of rising waters.
Kate Tully, a researcher in the University of Maryland, wants to keep coastal (沿海) farmers in business as the seas rise. She has seen the forests filled with pine trees killed by the increasingly salty soil. The United States Department of Agriculture gave Tully and other researchers $1.1 million to study the problem. She and her team hope to give farmers ways to stay on their land.
They are testing different crops on pieces of land around the Eastern Shore. “Sorghum is my new favorite crop because it can grow without rain and it can grow with lots of rain.” The grain crop (谷类庄稼) may be a good choice to feed the nearly 600 million chickens kept in the area each year. As farmers know, chickens can deal with salt, dry weather conditions and heavy rains. Yet just being able to grow a crop is not enough. The crop has to bring in money.
Some people believe the land should be given back to nature. They say the fields should be turned into wetlands, which are popular with duck hunters (猎人). “There’s money in duck hunting,” Tully said. “Hunting organizations will pay farmers for hunting on their land. Farmers could make a lot of money from duck hunting.”
Tully and her team are just getting started. It will be a few years before they really understand how to save the farms.
7. How does the author introduce the topic
A. By telling a story. B. By showing an experience.
C. By doing a research. D. By studying the result.
8. Why were Tully and other researchers given $1.1 million
A. To help farmers stay on their land. B. To study new crops for coastal farmers
C. To study climate change in recent years. D. To help farmers start their own business.
9. What does Tully think of turning farms into places for duck hunting
A. She’s worried it goes against nature. B. She thinks it’s popular with farmers.
C She thinks it can be a good choice. D. She thinks it will take time.
10. What can be the best title for the text
A. Scientists Teaching Farmers to Plant Crops B. Rising Seas Forcing Changes on Farms
C. Climate Change Making Things Worse D. Coastal Farmers Saving Their Homeland
【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化导致海平面上升，咸水进入河流和其他水道，土地变得太咸，农作物无法生长，数亿人将不得不向内陆迁移，这也迫使农场发生了变化。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Looking out of the window of his truck, Bob Fitzgerald sees dying forests and empty farmland. Fitzgerald says the land has been in his family since the 17th century. “I can show you the land around here that people grew tomatoes on when I was a little boy. And now it’s gone.”(鲍勃·菲茨杰拉德从卡车的窗户望出去，看到垂死的森林和空荡荡的农田。菲茨杰拉德说，这片土地自17世纪以来一直属于他的家族。“我可以带你去看看我小时候人们种番茄的地方。现在它不见了。”)”可推知，作者是通过展示一个经历来介绍本文话题的。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The United States Department of Agriculture gave Tully and other researchers $1.1 million to study the problem. She and her team hope to give farmers ways to stay on their land. (美国农业部给了塔利和其他研究人员110万美元来研究这个问题。她和她的团队希望给农民提供留在自己土地上的方法)”可知，塔利和其他研究人员获得了110万美元，以帮助农民留在他们的土地上。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“They say the fields should be turned into wetlands, which are popular with duck hunters (猎人). “There’s money in duck hunting,” Tully said. “Hunting organizations will pay farmers for hunting on their land. Farmers could make a lot of money from duck hunting.”(他们说，这些田地应该变成湿地，湿地很受猎鸭者的欢迎。“猎鸭是赚钱的，”塔利说。“狩猎组织将向农民支付在他们土地上狩猎的费用。农民可以从猎鸭中赚很多钱。”)”可推知，塔利认为把农场变成猎鸭的地方是一个很好的选择。故选C。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Looking out of the window of his truck, Bob Fitzgerald sees dying forests and empty farmland.(鲍勃·菲茨杰拉德从卡车的窗户望出去，看到垂死的森林和空荡荡的农田)”及第二段中的“Climate change is making things worse. As sea levels rise, salt water is entering rivers and other waterways. As a result, the land is becoming too salty for crops (庄稼) to grow on.(气候变化使情况变得更糟。随着海平面上升，咸水进入河流和其他水道。结果，土地变得太咸，作物无法生长)”和第三段中的“The United States Department of Agriculture gave Tully and other researchers $1.1 million to study the problem. She and her team hope to give farmers ways to stay on their land. (美国农业部给了塔利和其他研究人员110万美元来研究这个问题。她和她的团队希望给农民提供留在自己土地上的方法)”可知，文章介绍了气候变化导致海平面上升，咸水进入河流和其他水道，土地变得太咸，农作物无法生长，塔利和她的团队希望给农民提供留在自己土地上的方法，传统农场正在发生变化。由此可知，Rising Seas Forcing Changes on Farms(海平面上升迫使农场发生变化)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
第二节 课内阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
I’m Joe, a student from London. You will often find me sitting in front of my laptop. My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”. They think I’m playing computer games all the time and I chat too much with online friends. According to them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead. Mybe she’s right. It’s important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social media. Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting.
11. What do you know about Joe according to the text
A. He is quite experienced in computer science.
B. It is dangerous for him to chat with online friends.
C. He spends too much time online.
D. He thinks internet is more interesting than real life.
12. What is Joe’s attitude to his mother
A. He doesn’t agree with his mother. B. He agrees with his mother.
C. He reels angry with his mother. D. He feels stressed.
【答案】11. C 12. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者乔的日常生活，以及父母对他这种生活方式的看法以及建议。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”. They think I’m playing computer games all the time and I chat too much with online friends.(我的父母担心我可能会成为一个“网络瘾君子”。他们认为我一直在玩电脑游戏，我和网友聊天太多)”可推知，乔在网上花了太多时间。故选C。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead. Mybe she’s right. It’s important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social media.(我妈妈一直告诉我和我的学校朋友出去。也许她是对的。偶尔和朋友见面很重要，而不仅仅是在社交媒体上)”可推知，乔同意他妈妈的观点。故选B。
You Life is What You Make It
Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teacher’s certificate last year. His parents wanted him to get a good job in Shanghai. But he was inspired by the idea of living independently away from home. So he applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living and teaching in a village.
However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes. The school was much smaller than he expected, with only three classrooms. In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. Living In the village was also more challenging than he had thought. The power and water supplies were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn how to cook. The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.
The school had just three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher. The other two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese. To make school life healthier and livelier for his students, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school — music, art and PE. It is not surprising that PE is the kids’ favourite subject! Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting, and they enjoy playing football in the playground, as well as singing songs they’ve learnt. The school is now full of laughter and music. Zhang Tian is planning to organise the first ever school concert! Everyone is very excited.
13. Why did Zhang Tian choose to be a volunteer teacher
A. He wanted to live independently.
B. His parents wanted him to be a teacher.
C. He wanted a new lifestyle and was inspired by teachers he met.
D. He needed the experience to get a teacher’s certificate.
14. What was quite out of his expectation after his arrival
A. PE was the kid’s favourite subject.
B. Students were short of books and desks.
C. The school even didn’t have a playground.
D. Living conditions were worse than he had expected.
15. Which of the following best describes Zhang Tian’s life
A. Tough but meaningful. B. Dull but interesting.
C. Easy and comfortable. D. Lonely and hopeless.
【答案】13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。张天是一位志愿者教师，文章介绍了他去当志愿者教师的原因，以及在村校工作时遇到的来自各方面的挑战时能找办法应对挑战。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But he was inspired by the idea of living independently away from home. So he applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.(但他受到了离家独立生活的想法的启发。于是，他申请成为一所乡村学校的义务教师)”可知，张天选择当一名义务教师是因为他想独立生活。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The school was much smaller than he expected, with only three classrooms. In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. Living In the village was also more challenging than he had thought. The power and water supplies were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn how to cook.(这所学校比他预想的要小得多，只有三间教室。教室前有一个操场，刮风的时候尘土飞扬，下雨的时候泥泞不堪。住在村子里也比他想象的更具挑战性。电力和水供应不稳定，所以他只能每隔三四天洗一次澡，他必须学会做饭)”可知，生活条件比他预想的要差。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.(离开的想法一度在他的脑海中闪过，但他很快放弃了这个想法，并找到了应对挑战的方法)”及最后一段“Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting, and they enjoy playing football in the playground, as well as singing songs they’ve learnt. The school is now full of laughter and music. Zhang Tian is planning to organise the first ever school concert! Everyone is very excited.(他们的学校生活现在变得更有吸引力和趣味性，他们喜欢在操场上踢足球，也喜欢唱他们学过的歌。学校现在充满了笑声和音乐。张天计划组织有史以来第一场学校音乐会！每个人都很兴奋)”可知，张天的生活很艰难但很有意义。故选A项。
第三节 七选五(小题;共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
Your first year of high school is here, but you don't know what you'll do! So you'll feel nervous about it. ____16____ Here are some ideas that can help you.
Make a lot of friends. Friends are people you can depend on and trust. They'll help you in your hour of need. So, from the faces you see every day, find those who can be your true friends, and you must defend (保卫)your friendships._____17_____Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school.
Don't break school rules. For example, don't be late for class or don't make noise in class.
____18____This is because fighting could lead to trouble.____19____Teachers really hate it if you don't prepare well. So you should have all your school things in your schoolbag. You can make a mental (心理的）list of everything you need to have when you leave your classroom so that you won't forget anything next school day. Learn in a smarter way.____20____Go over your class notes once a week. Finish your homework on time. Especially, it's better to develop the habit of asking your teachers or classmates for help when you have problems with your study. All these methods will help you study better!
By using the above ideas, you'll have a wonderful high school life!
A. Be prepared all the time.
B. Most importantly, don't get into fights.
C. Don't be afraid to get extra help after school.
D. For example, pay close attention during the class.
E. Actively take part in after-class activities in school.
F. To avoid this, you should get used to your high school life soon.
G. However, don't ignore(忽视) those who you've met but don't know well.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文就如何适应高中生活提出了一些建议。
【详解】1.根据前文“you don't know what you'll do”可知，前文讲高中新生不知道自己会做什么，F项中this代指高中生不知道新入学应该做什么。F项句意：为了避免这个，你应该很快习惯你的高中生活。F项符合语境，故选F。
2.根据前文“find those who can be your true friends”可知，前文讲高中新生要找到真正的朋友，根据后文“Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school”可知，后文讲认识新的人也是很重要的。G项中的However与之对应。G项句意：但是，不要忽视那些你已经遇到但是不太了解的人。与前文构成转折关系且G项与后文讲认识新的人也是很重要的呼应，符合语境，故选G。
3.根据后文“This is because fighting could lead to trouble”可知，后文是讲打架会导致麻烦，所以选项在说不要打架。B项句意：最重要的是，不要打架。fights为前后文的关键词，故选B。
4.根据后文“Teachers really hate it if you don't prepare well”可知，老师们会讨厌你不好好准备，所以要准备充分。A项句意：一直都要准备充分。A项Be prepared与后文prepare well相呼应。故选A。
5.根据前文“Learn in a smarter way”可知，此处是讲好的学习方法。后文讲一周检查一次课堂笔记、按时完成作业、养成求助老师和同学解决学习问题的习惯，这些都是举例讲好的学习方法。D项句意：例如，在课堂上注意听讲。与后文都在讲好的学习方法。故选D。
第四节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers. My father expects me to become a farmer and ___21___ them all but I don’t agree with my father.
Three years ago, my father took me to an airport to visit one of his friends. His friend ___22___ a small airline. It was the first time I had seen a ___23___ airplane. After my father’s friend discovered I had never been in an airplane, he ___24___ me to fly with them. When we took off, I felt excited. While we were in the air, I almost forgot I had to ___25___ the ground. All I could think of was flying would be my ___26___ in life and how I wanted to fly again and again.
Since then, if I had time, my father’s friend would teach me how to fly. He ___27___ let me fly alone once. I wanted to become a pilot but I would have to go ___28___ my father.
At the age of 18, I had to tell my father what I wanted to do but I didn’t want to make him ___29___. As he walked ahead of me and I ____30____, I didn’t know what I could say to help him understand my ____31____ for flying. I took my courage and said, “Father, I have something ____32____ to tell you. I want to go to college and become a pilot. I have talked to the schools and they agreed to give me financial (金融的) help. “I felt nervous in his ____33____. Then he spoke,” I was wondering when you would tell me. I have been ____34____ money for you. ” When I heard this, I couldn’t help crying. For the first time, I really understand his ____35____ love for me.
21. A. respect B. join C. remember D. believe
22. A. introduced B. examined C. needed D. owned
23. A. real B. special C. huge D. popular
24. A. ordered B. allowed C. forced D. trained
25. A. return to B. look at C. think about D. care for
26. A. problem B. custom C. challenge D. goal
27. A. even B. still C. never D. already
28. A. for B. through C. after D. against
29. A. sick B. worried C. angry D. excited
30. A. waited B. followed C. left D. ran
31. A. plan B. love C. excuse D. explanation
32. A. terrible B. amazing C. important D. encouraging
33. A. silence B. sadness C. surprise D. anger
34. A. counting B. searching C. saving D. changing
35. A. different B. strange C. lost D. deep
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是父亲一直希望作者能子承父业，但是自从看到作者想成为一名飞行员以后，他默默攒钱帮助作者实现梦想。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲希望我当农民，加入他们，但我不同意我父亲。A. respect尊重；B. join加入；C. remember记住；D. believe相信。根据上文“My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers.”可知，作者的曾祖父、祖父和父亲都是农民，作者的父亲也期望他成为农民，可推断父亲想让作者加入他们的行列。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友有一家小型航空公司。A. introduced介绍；B. examined检验；C. needed需要；D. owned拥有。根据下文“After my father’s friend discovered I had never been in an airplane, he _____4_____ me to fly with them.”可知，父亲的朋友让作者乘坐飞机、教作者开飞机推断。父亲的朋友拥有一家小型航空公司。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我第一次看到一架真正的飞机。A. real真正的；B. special特殊的；C. huge巨大的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文“I had never been in an airplane”可知，作者以前没坐过飞机，由此推断，那是作者第一次看到真正的飞机。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲的朋友了解到我以前从没坐过飞机后，允许我和他们一起飞行。A. ordered命令；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. trained训练。由下文“When we took off”可知，作者坐上父亲的朋友的飞机，由此可知，父亲的朋友允许作者和他们一起飞行。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在空中的时候我快要忘记我们要返回地面了。A. return to返回；B. look at看；C. think about考虑；D. care for喜欢。由上文“When we took off, I felt excited.”提到作者坐飞机很兴奋，以及他们现在在空中可知，作者沉浸飞行当中，忘记他们是要返回地面的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有我想到的是飞行是我的人生目标和我多么想一次又一次飞行。A. problem问题；B. custom风俗；C. challenge挑战；D. goal目标。由下文“how I wanted to fly again and again”和“I wanted to become a pilot”可知作者想要飞行，说明飞行是作者的人生目标。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：曾经他甚至让我独自开飞机。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. never从不；D. already已经。结合语意，“let me fly alone once”(让我独自开飞机)和“my father’s friend would teach me how to fly”(父亲的朋友会教我开飞机)之间是递进关系，则此处应用“even”(甚至)表递进。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想成为飞行员，但这样的话我便违抗了父亲。A. for为了；B. through通过；C. after在……之后；D. against反对。由上文“My father expects me to become a farmer”可知，父亲想让作者当农民，而作者却想当飞行员，这一想法违背了父亲的心愿。短语go against意为“违背”。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：18岁的时候，我不得已告诉父亲自己想做什么，但我不想惹他生气。A. sick生病的；B. worried担心的；C. angry生气的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“I wanted to become a pilot but I would have to go ______8______ my father.”可知，作者想当飞行员，这违背了父亲的心愿，由此推知，作者当时怕把自己的想法说给父亲后会惹他生气。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走在我的前面，我跟着他，不知道该如何开口，能让他理解我对飞行的热爱。A. waited等待；B. followed跟随；C. left离开；D. ran跑。由“he walked ahead of me”可知父亲在作者前面，所以作者应该是跟在父亲身后。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走在我的前面，我跟着他，不知道该如何开口，能让他理解我对飞行的热爱。A. plan计划；B. love爱；C. excuse借口；D. explanation解释。根据上文“I wanted to become a pilot”可知，作者想当飞行员，所以作者想让父亲理解的是作者对飞行的热爱。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起勇气说道：“父亲，我有很重要的事情要告诉您。”A. terrible糟糕的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. important重要的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。根据下文“I want to go to college and become a pilot. I have talked to the schools and they agreed to give me financial (金融的) help.”可知，当时作者18岁，即将要上大学了，所以作者告诉父亲自己的职业理想—成为飞行员—这是一件很重要的事情。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲沉默，我感到非常紧张。A. silence寂静；B. sadness伤心；C. surprise惊喜；D. anger生气。由下一句“Then he spoke”可以推知，前面父亲一开始不说话。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经攒好钱给你了。A. counting数数；B. searching查找；C. saving存(钱)；D. changing改变。结合下文“For the first time, I really understand his ____15____ love for me.”提到作者体会到父亲对自己的爱可知，父亲是支持作者当飞行员的想法的，并攒钱供作者学习当飞行员。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次真正体会到父亲对我深沉的爱。A. different不同的；B. strange奇怪的；C. lost失去的；D. deep深的。根据上文“I was wondering when you would tell me. I have been _____14_____ money for you.”可知，父亲一直默默为作者攒钱，支持作者当飞行员，由此可知，那一刻作者第一次体会到父亲深沉的爱。故选D项。
第三部分 知识基础(共四节，满分40分)
第一节：词义匹配(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请匹配单词及其英文解释。
A. a person who does a Job without being paid for it B. a plan that lists all the work that you have to do C. a person who creates works of art D. a result that you try to achieve E. too anxious and tired to be able to relax F. things that make you tired and worried G. to get well again after being sick
36. schedule
37. recover
38. volunteer
39. stressed
40. target
【答案】36. B 37. G
38. A 39. E
40. D
【解析】
【36题详解】
考查名词。schedule意为“计划（表）”，与B. a plan that lists all the work that you have to do(一个列出你要做的所有工作的计划)意思一致。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词。recover意为“恢复”，与G. to get well again after being sick(病后康复)意思一致。故选G。
【38题详解】
考查名词。volunteer意为“志愿者”，与A. a person who does a Job without being paid for it(无偿工作的人)意思一致。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。stressed意为“紧张的”，与E. too anxious and tired to be able to relax(太过焦虑和疲惫以至于无法放松)意思一致。故选E。
【40题详解】
考查名词。target意为“目标”，与D. a result that you try to achieve(你想要达到的结果)意思一致。故选D。
请匹配单词及其英文解释。
A. to make something less or smaller in size, quantity, price, etc. B. having or earning enough money so that you don’t have to rely on others C. a person who is very interested in sth. and spends a lot of time on it D. to become or to make sth. greater in amount, number, value, etc. E. a person with special knowledge, skill or training in sth. F. to give someone the desire or confidence to do sth. G. Further forward in space or time
41. addict
42. expert
43. inspire
44. reduce
45. independent
【答案】41. C 42. E
43. F 44. A
45. B
【解析】
【41题详解】
考查动词。“addict”是动词，意为“使上瘾，使沉迷”；C项a person who is very interested in sth. and spends a lot of time on it（对某事非常感兴趣并花费大量时间的人）符合题意。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词。“expert”是名词，意为“专家”；E项 a person with special knowledge, skill or training in sth.（在某方面具有特殊知识、技能或训练的人。）符合题意。故选E。
【43题详解】
考查动词。“inspire”是动词，意为“鼓舞”；F项to give someone the desire or confidence to do sth.（给某人欲望或信心去做某事）符合题意。故选F。
【44题详解】
考查动词。“reduce”是动词，意为“减少”；A项to make something less or smaller in size, quantity, price, etc.（缩小：使某物在尺寸、数量、价格等方面减少或缩小）符合题意。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。“independent”是形容词，意为“独立自主的”；B项having or earning enough money so that you don’t have to rely on others（有足够的钱或赚足够的钱，这样你就不必依赖别人了）符合题意。故选B。
请匹配单词及其英文解释。
A. familiar with sth. because you do it or experience it often B. to have a meaning that you can easily understand C. a new or difficult task that tests sb’s ability and skill D pleased because you have achieved sth. E. an organization for helping people in need F. connected with a job that needs special training or skills G. to get a degree or complete a course in education
46. professional
47. graduate
48. satisfied
49. charity
50. challenge
【答案】46. A 47. G
48. D 49. E
50. C
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查形容词。professional意为“专业的”，与A. familiar with sth. because you do it or experience it often(因为经常做某事或经历某事而熟悉某事)意思一致。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词。graduate意为“毕业”，与G. to get a degree or complete a course in education(获得学位或完成教育课程)意思一致。故选G。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。satisfied意为“满意的”， D. pleased because you have achieved sth.与(因为你取得了某事而感到高兴)意思一致。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词。charity意为“慈善组织”，与E. an organization for helping people in need(帮助有需要的人的组织)意思一致。故选E。
【50题详解】
考查名词。challenge意为“挑战”，与C. a new or difficult task that tests sb’s ability and skill(考验某人能力和技巧的新的或困难的任务)意思一致。故选C。
第二节：语音知识(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分)
找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词。
51. A. cake B. take C. hat D. wave
52. A. yellow B. brown C. window D. know
53. A. bread B. eat C. tea D. seat
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查字母a在单词中的发音。A. cake / ke k/；B. take/ te k/；C. hat/ h t/；D. wave / we v/。字母a在C选项中发/ /音，和其它三个选项中的发音不同。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查字母组合ow在单词中的发音。A. yellow / jel /；A. brown / bra n/；C. window / w nd /；D. know / n /。字母组合ow在B项中发/a /的音，和其它三个选项中的发音不同。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查字母组合ea在单词中的发音。A. bread / bred/；B. eat / i t/；C. tea/ ti /；D. seat/ si t/。字母组合ea在A项中发/e/的音，和其它三个选项中的发音不同。故选A。
从下列四个选项中选出所给单词的正确读音。
54. betterA. ['bet :] B. ['b t ] C. [be'ta:] D. ['bet ]
55. whereA. [wi ] B. [wi:] C. [he ] D. [we ]
56. mouseA. [maus] B. [m us] C. [mus] D. [m s]
【答案】54. D 55. D 56. A
【解析】
【54题详解】
考查音节记忆。better正确发音为['bet ]。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查音节记忆。where正确发音为[we ]。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查音节记忆。mouse正确发音为[maus]。故选A。
第三节：看音标写词(共4小题;每小题1分，满分4分)
根据音标写出英语单词。
57. [ki:p] _____________
58. [krai] _____________
59. [ :θ] _____________
60. ['mju:z k] _____________
【答案】57. keep
58. cry 59. earth
60. music
【解析】
【57题详解】
考查音节记忆。[ki:p]为keep“保持”。故填keep。
【58题详解】
考查音节记忆。[krai]为cry“哭泣”。故填cry。
【59题详解】
考查音节记忆。[ :θ]为earth“地球”。故填earth。
【60题详解】
考查音节记忆。[‘mju:z k]为music“音乐”。故填music。
第四节：单句语法填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61. The teacher persuaded them to speak ____________(confident)．(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】confidently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：老师说服他们自信地讲话。空格处用副词修饰动词speak，confident的副词是confidently，意为“自信地”，故填confidently。
62. I can play games, read comics and chat _________ friends there. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我可以在那里玩游戏，看漫画，和朋友聊天。固定搭配chat with sb.“和某人聊天”。故填with。
63. Jim succeeded in _________(pass) the exam due to his hard work. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】passing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于努力，吉姆成功地通过了考试。此处作介词宾语，应用动名词。故填passing。
64. It always_________(make) me excited to achieve a team goal together. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】makes
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：能一起实现团队目标总是让我很兴奋。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据always可知，本句话为一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数it，所以谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
65. He imagined all sorts of________ (excite) things about living and teaching in a villige.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】exciting
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他想象着在农村生活和教书的各种令人兴奋的事情。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词things，应用exciting“令人兴奋的，令人激动的”，修饰物，表示事物的特征。故填exciting。
66. It took me half an hour ________（finish）the task. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to finish
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我花费了半个小时完成这项任务。分析句子，it是形式主语，空处应填不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to finish。
67. Pay attention to your advantages, and find _________ activity that you enjoy. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：注意你的优势，找一个你喜欢的活动。activity是可数名词，此处泛指“一个活动”，应用不定冠词，activity是以元音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。
68. As ________ English editor, I need to acquire large amounts of information daily. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：作为一名英语编辑，我每天都需要获取大量的信息。分析句子，空处位于English editor之前，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，English是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。
69. I was just glad to find _________(they) alive. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】them
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：我很高兴他们还活着。此处作find的宾语，应用代词宾格them。故填them。
70. _________ made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read in English. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：使他感到满意的是他的学生能够用英语阅读。此处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，应用连接代词what，指代“使他感到满意的事情”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
71. It is important to meet friends __________________(亲自) in my free time. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
【答案】in person
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在我的空闲时间与朋友亲自见面是很重要的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用介词短语in person，作状语。故填in person。
72. __________________(换句话说), we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
【答案】In other words
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：换句话说，我们应该在利用自然资源的同时保持地球的健康。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用介词短语in other words，句首单词，首字母大写。故填In other words。
73. She __________________(申请了一份工作) in a supermarket in the downtown yesterday. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
【答案】applied for a job
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语及名词。句意：她昨天在市中心的一家超市申请了一份工作。根据句意及汉语提示可知，“申请”使用动词短语apply for，“一份工作”译为a job，由yesterday可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填applied for a job。
74. When I’m tired I __________________(易于犯错), so my mother always gets angry with me. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
【答案】 tend to make mistakes
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当我累的时候，我容易犯错误，所以我妈妈总是生我的气。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时；根据句意及汉语提示可知，“易于做某事”使用动词短语tend to do sth.，“犯错误”使用动词短语make mistakes。故填 tend to make mistakes。
75. He believes that everyone__________________(遭受压力) at some time. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
【答案】suffers from stress
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、动词短语、名词。句意：他相信每个人都会在某个时候承受压力。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在宾语从句中作谓语，根据汉语提示，表示“遭受”含义的动词短语为：suffer from；表示“压力”含义的名词为：stress，因句子表示的是一种客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，又因从句的主语为第三人称单数，从句谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故填suffers from stress。
第二节 书面表达(满分20分)
76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信询问你的高中生活，请你给Chris写回信，包含以下要点：
1. 介绍你的高中生活；
2. 对未来高中生活的期待。
注意：
1. 字数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Chris,
How is everything going on with you Knowing you are interested in my new high school life I am writing to tell you something about it.
It has been two months since I became a senior one student. I feel it an honor to be a student here, because there are many excellent teachers and outstanding students here. I’m also fond of the learning environment, where we have the latest teaching equipment. What upsets me is that although I have tried my best to study hard, I still find it hard to catch up with my classmates. I’m especially poor in English, so in the coming days, I’ll study harder to make progress. In addition, I’ll learn to adjust to the independent life to make my parents not worry about me.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Wish you happy.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信询问你的高中生活，请你给Chris写回信，包含以下要点：1. 介绍你的高中生活；2. 对未来高中生活的期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：be fond of→like
尽某人最大的努力做某事：try one’s best to do sth.→make every effort to do sth.
困难的：hard→difficult
另外：in addition→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, I’ll learn to adjust to the independent life to make my parents not worry about me.
拓展句：In addition, I’ll learn to adjust to the independent life so that my parents will not worry about me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m also fond of the learning environment, where we have the latest teaching equipment. （运用了where引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What upsets me is that although I have tried my best to study hard, I still find it hard to catch up with my classmates.（运用了what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句和although引导的让步状语从句）佛山市超盈实验中学 佛山市美术实验中学
2022-2023学年第一学期高一第一次学科素养监测
英语 科目
满分150分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节：听力理解(共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1—2题。
1. What would the woman do to help on the project
A. Write things. B. Use a computer. C. Check every part
2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Family. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
听第二段材料，回答第3—4题。
3. Who will not come to the party
A. Peter. B. Paul. C. Jeremy.
4 What will the woman bring to the party
A. Fruit cakes. B. Apple juice. C. Spaghetti.
听第三段材料，回答第5—6题。
5. Who is the woman probably
A. A travel agent. B. A hotel manager. C. A restaurant owner.
6. When did the man get help from the local staff on the second day
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
第二节 回答问题(共4个小题;每小题2分，满分8分)
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。
7. What was the speaker’s mother’s job
__________________________________________________
8. What did the speaker’s parents think of designing clothes
It could be _____________________________.
9. How long did the speaker stay in Milan
__________________________________________________
10. Where did the speaker start his company
__________________________________________________
第二部分 综合运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 课外阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
A
You learn all kinds of things from books. Books open up a whole new world to you. They can make you smile and comfort you when you are sad.
You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day”. Interested, you stop and read the poster.
Hello and welcome to World Book DayWorld Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. ●Share A Story Live—our exciting digital events programme, beaming authors (作家) straight into your school through reading. ●Raising money, raising readers—our digital events programme, beaming fundraising ideas to help us change lives ●World Book Day Book Club—a new online reading community. ●Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together. Happy World Book Day! For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday.com!
1. World Book Day is a special day for people to ________.
A. celebrate the joy of reading
B. change lives by raising money
C. meet famous authors at home
D. read different books
2. According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your parents, you can join ________.
A. Share A Story Live B. Share A Story Corner
C. World Book Day Book Club D. Raising money, raising readers
3. How can we know more information about World Book Day
A. By writing a letter. B. By making a phone call.
C. By visiting a website. D. By sending an email
B
The Chinese government ends its one-child policy (政策) and allows families to have three children. The policy is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate (出生率) and strengthen the country’s labor force (劳动力).
China, with the largest population in the world, started the one-child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl. In 2016, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child. Because of aging of population, in 2021, it allowed families to have three children.
To the newest policy, different families have different opinions. “Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having two or three children,” an official said. “People in the countryside are more interested.”
At the end of 2021, China had a population of more than 1. 4 billion people. A total of 900 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 30 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the three-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.
Boys and girls, what do you think of the three-child policy Do you want to have new-born brothers or sisters
4. Why does the Chinese government end the one-child policy
A. Because China needs a larger population.
B. Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.
C Because most families want to have a second or third child.
D. Because there will be less old people.
5. How do most young people in the cities react (反应) to the three-child policy
A. They strongly support the policy. B. They don’t think it is good.
C. They’re not interested in it any more. D. They are interested in it.
6. What may happen after we have the “three-child” policy
A. The population development will be balanced. B. The labor market population will drop.
C. There will be more old people. D. There will be less newborns.
C
Looking out of the window of his truck, Bob Fitzgerald sees dying forests and empty farmland. Fitzgerald says the land has been in his family since the 17th century. “I can show you the land around here that people grew tomatoes on when I was a little boy. And now it’s gone.”
Climate change is making things worse. As sea levels rise, salt water is entering rivers and other waterways. As a result, the land is becoming too salty for crops (庄稼) to grow on. Hundreds of millions of people will have to move inland because of rising waters.
Kate Tully, a researcher in the University of Maryland, wants to keep coastal (沿海的) farmers in business as the seas rise. She has seen the forests filled with pine trees killed by the increasingly salty soil. The United States Department of Agriculture gave Tully and other researchers $1.1 million to study the problem. She and her team hope to give farmers ways to stay on their land.
They are testing different crops on pieces of land around the Eastern Shore. “Sorghum is my new favorite crop because it can grow without rain and it can grow with lots of rain.” The grain crop (谷类庄稼) may be a good choice to feed the nearly 600 million chickens kept in the area each year. As farmers know, chickens can deal with salt, dry weather conditions and heavy rains. Yet just being able to grow a crop is not enough. The crop has to bring in money.
Some people believe the land should be given back to nature. They say the fields should be turned into wetlands, which are popular with duck hunters (猎人). “There’s money in duck hunting,” Tully said. “Hunting organizations will pay farmers for hunting on their land. Farmers could make a lot of money from duck hunting.”
Tully and her team are just getting started. It will be a few years before they really understand how to save the farms.
7. How does the author introduce the topic
A. By telling a story. B. By showing an experience.
C. By doing a research. D. By studying the result.
8. Why were Tully and other researchers given $1.1 million
A. To help farmers stay on their land. B. To study new crops for coastal farmers
C. To study climate change in recent years. D. To help farmers start their own business.
9. What does Tully think of turning farms into places for duck hunting
A. She’s worried it goes against nature. B. She thinks it’s popular with farmers.
C. She thinks it can be a good choice. D. She thinks it will take time.
10. What can be the best title for the text
A. Scientists Teaching Farmers to Plant Crops B. Rising Seas Forcing Changes on Farms
C. Climate Change Making Things Worse D. Coastal Farmers Saving Their Homeland
第二节 课内阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
I’m Joe, a student from London. You will often find me sitting in front of my laptop. My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”. They think I’m playing computer games all the time and I chat too much with online friends. According to them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead. Mybe she’s right. It’s important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social media. Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting.
11. What do you know about Joe according to the text
A. He is quite experienced in computer science.
B. It is dangerous for him to chat with online friends.
C. He spends too much time online.
D. He thinks internet is more interesting than real life.
12. What is Joe’s attitude to his mother
A. He doesn’t agree with his mother. B. He agrees with his mother.
C. He reels angry with his mother. D. He feels stressed.
You Life is What You Make It
Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teacher’s certificate last year. His parents wanted him to get a good job in Shanghai. But he was inspired by the idea of living independently away from home. So he applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school. Bringing with him lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living and teaching in a village.
However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes. The school was much smaller than he expected, with only three classrooms. In front of the classrooms, there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. Living In the village was also more challenging than he had thought. The power and water supplies were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn how to cook. The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.
The school had just three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher. The other two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese. To make school life healthier and livelier for his students, Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school — music, art and PE. It is not surprising that PE is the kids’ favourite subject! Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting, and they enjoy playing football in the playground, as well as singing songs they’ve learnt. The school is now full of laughter and music. Zhang Tian is planning to organise the first ever school concert! Everyone is very excited.
13. Why did Zhang Tian choose to be a volunteer teacher
A. He wanted to live independently.
B. His parents wanted him to be a teacher.
C. He wanted a new lifestyle and was inspired by teachers he met.
D. He needed the experience to get a teacher’s certificate.
14. What was quite out of his expectation after his arrival
A. PE was the kid’s favourite subject.
B. Students were short of books and desks.
C. The school even didn’t have a playground.
D. Living conditions were worse than he had expected.
15. Which of the following best describes Zhang Tian’s life
A. Tough but meaningful. B. Dull but interesting.
C. Easy and comfortable. D. Lonely and hopeless.
第三节 七选五(小题;共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
Your first year of high school is here, but you don't know what you'll do! So you'll feel nervous about it. ____16____ Here are some ideas that can help you.
Make a lot of friends. Friends are people you can depend on and trust. They'll help you in your hour of need. So, from the faces you see every day, find those who can be your true friends, and you must defend (保卫)your friendships._____17_____Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school.
Don't break school rules. For example, don't be late for class or don't make noise in class.
____18____This is because fighting could lead to trouble.____19____Teachers really hate it if you don't prepare well. So you should have all your school things in your schoolbag. You can make a mental (心理的）list of everything you need to have when you leave your classroom so that you won't forget anything next school day. Learn in a smarter way.____20____Go over your class notes once a week. Finish your homework on time. Especially, it's better to develop the habit of asking your teachers or classmates for help when you have problems with your study. All these methods will help you study better!
By using the above ideas, you'll have a wonderful high school life!
A. Be prepared all the time.
B. Most importantly, don't get into fights.
C. Don't be afraid to get extra help after school.
D. For example, pay close attention during the class.
E. Actively take part in after-class activities in school.
F. To avoid this, you should get used to your high school life soon.
G. However, don't ignore(忽视) those who you've met but don't know well.
第四节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers. My father expects me to become a farmer and ___21___ them all but I don’t agree with my father.
Three years ago, my father took me to an airport to visit one of his friends. His friend ___22___ a small airline. It was the first time I had seen a ___23___ airplane. After my father’s friend discovered I had never been in an airplane, he ___24___ me to fly with them. When we took off, I felt excited. While we were in the air, I almost forgot I had to ___25___ the ground. All I could think of was flying would be my ___26___ in life and how I wanted to fly again and again.
Since then, if I had time, my father’s friend would teach me how to fly. He ___27___ let me fly alone once. I wanted to become a pilot but I would have to go ___28___ my father.
At the age of 18, I had to tell my father what I wanted to do but I didn’t want to make him ___29___. As he walked ahead of me and I ____30____, I didn’t know what I could say to help him understand my ____31____ for flying. I took my courage and said, “Father, I have something ____32____ to tell you. I want to go to college and become a pilot. I have talked to the schools and they agreed to give me financial (金融的) help. “I felt nervous in his ____33____. Then he spoke,” I was wondering when you would tell me. I have been ____34____ money for you. ” When I heard this, I couldn’t help crying. For the first time, I really understand his ____35____ love for me.
21. A. respect B. join C. remember D. believe
22. A. introduced B. examined C. needed D. owned
23. A. real B. special C. huge D. popular
24. A. ordered B. allowed C. forced D. trained
25. A. return to B. look at C. think about D. care for
26. A. problem B. custom C. challenge D. goal
27. A. even B. still C. never D. already
28 A. for B. through C. after D. against
29. A. sick B. worried C. angry D. excited
30. A. waited B. followed C. left D. ran
31. A. plan B. love C. excuse D. explanation
32. A. terrible B. amazing C. important D. encouraging
33. A. silence B. sadness C. surprise D. anger
34. A. counting B. searching C. saving D. changing
35. A. different B. strange C. lost D. deep
第三部分 知识基础(共四节，满分40分)
第一节：词义匹配(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
请匹配单词及其英文解释。
A. a person who does a Job without being paid for it B. a plan that lists all the work that you have to do C. a person who creates works of art D. a result that you try to achieve E. too anxious and tired to be able to relax F. things that make you tired and worried G. to get well again after being sick
36. schedule
37. recover
38. volunteer
39. stressed
40. target
请匹配单词及其英文解释。
A. to make something less or smaller in size, quantity, price, etc. B. having or earning enough money so that you don’t have to rely on others C. a person who is very interested in sth. and spends a lot of time on it D. to become or to make sth. greater in amount, number, value, etc. E. a person with special knowledge, skill or training in sth. F. to give someone the desire or confidence to do sth. G. Further forward in space or time
41. addict
42. expert
43. inspire
44. reduce
45. independent
请匹配单词及其英文解释。
A. familiar with sth. because you do it or experience it often B. to have a meaning that you can easily understand C. a new or difficult task that tests sb’s ability and skill D. pleased because you have achieved sth. E. an organization for helping people in need F. connected with a job that needs special training or skills G. to get a degree or complete a course in education
46. professional
47. graduate
48. satisfied
49 charity
50. challenge
第二节：语音知识(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分)
找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词。
51. A. cake B. take C. hat D. wave
52. A. yellow B. brown C. window D. know
53. A. bread B. eat C. tea D. seat
从下列四个选项中选出所给单词正确读音。
54. betterA. ['bet :] B. ['b t ] C. [be'ta:] D. ['bet ]
55. whereA. [wi ] B. [wi:] C. [he ] D. [we ]
56. mouseA. [maus] B. [m us] C. [mus] D. [m s]
第三节：看音标写词(共4小题;每小题1分，满分4分)
根据音标写出英语单词。
57. [ki:p] _____________
58. [krai] _____________
59. [ :θ] _____________
60. ['mju:z k] _____________
第四节：单句语法填空，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61. The teacher persuaded them to speak ____________(confident)．(所给词的适当形式填空)
62. I can play games, read comics and chat _________ friends there. (用适当的词填空)
63. Jim succeeded in _________(pass) the exam due to his hard work. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
64. It always_________(make) me excited to achieve a team goal together. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
65. He imagined all sorts of________ (excite) things about living and teaching in a villige.（所给词的适当形式填空）
66. It took me half an hour ________（finish）the task. （所给词的适当形式填空）
67. Pay attention to your advantages, and find _________ activity that you enjoy. (用适当的词填空)
68. As ________ English editor, I need to acquire large amounts of information daily. （用适当的词填空）
69. I was just glad to find _________(they) alive. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
70. _________ made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read in English. (用适当的词填空)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
71. It is important to meet friends __________________(亲自) in my free time. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
72. __________________(换句话说), we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
73. She __________________(申请了一份工作) in a supermarket in the downtown yesterday. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
74. When I’m tired I __________________(易于犯错), so my mother always gets angry with me. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
75. He believes that everyone__________________(遭受压力) at some time. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
第二节 书面表达(满分20分)
76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信询问你的高中生活，请你给Chris写回信，包含以下要点：
1. 介绍你的高中生活；
2. 对未来高中生活的期待。
注意：
1. 字数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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