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高一第一次调研英语参考答案
第一部分 听力理解（共20题 30分 每题1.5分）
1-5 CABAA 6-10 BACCB 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 CBABC
第二部分 阅读理解（20题 50分 每题2.5分）
21-23 DCB 24-27 CACB 28-31 DBCD 32-35 DABA
36-40 ACGFB
第三部分 语言运用（共25题 30分）
第一节 完形填空（15题 15分 每题1分）
41-45 BDACB 46-50 DACAB 51-55 CCBCA
第二节 语法填空（10题 15分 每题1.5分）
56. whom/who/that 57. enjoyable 58. is 59. Unfortunately 60. was rushed
61. where 62. on 63. explanation 64. Whether 65. whose
第三节 句子翻译（10题 25分 每题2.5分）
66. The heavy snow made it impossible for us to go out.
67. A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.
68. There was so little time left that we must hurry up.
69.You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character.
70. This will remind you of what you are working for.
71. Let go of all your troubles because happiness is the most important.
72. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends.
73. We look forward to contributing to the future growth of our company.
74. There is no point in having a dictionary if you never use it.
75. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied (humans).
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
Dear Li Jun,
You wrote that you are worried about your friend Jack, who plays computer games too often and spends too much time online. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible.
I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. It is not uncommon for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies, such as reading, painting or playing musical instruments. How about discussing the problem together I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his best friend.
Hopefully, everything will turn out all right in the end.
All the best,
Li Hua
听力原文
Text 1照看帐篷
W: We need someone to keep an eye on the tents while we’re hiking. So who will stay here
M: I prefer to stay here to do some reading.
W: Good, it’s settled then. You stay, Jason.
Text 2教学烦恼
M: I heard you’ve got some troublesome students in your class.
W: Yes. Now I’m having a hard time dealing with them. But I’m sure I’ll change them as time goes by.
Text 3糟糕的用餐体验
M: Well, the environment and the music are nice, but the meat was tough, the potatoes were cold, and the service was terrible.I will never come here.
W: Yes, and they charged us too much.
Text 4出国留学
M: Mary, have you decided which country to study in I suggest you go to Germany or New Zealand.
W: I prefer to go to Britain because there are so many interesting places.
Text 5建议参加健身俱乐部
M: I know I should exercise. But after a hard day’s work, I’m too tired when I get back home. And I’m extremely hungry.
W: Why not join a health club I know a lot of people do that. It’s quite popular, especially among the young.
Text 6学习不同的乐器
W: I wish I could play music like you! When did you learn to play the guitar
M: Oh, I’ve been playing since I was eight, and I’m 18 years old now. During that time I learned to play the drums too.
W: What about it That must be really difficult.
M: In the beginning, it really was, but after a few lessons I got better. Practice makes perfect, you know. For me, the piano is the most difficult. I once tried it, but gave it up.
Text 7预订餐厅
W: Mike, have you booked a table at the Silo
M: No. There was just a table for two left when I called.
W: Well, have you called the Bingo’s
M: Yes. But there’s just a table for four left. We need a table for two more people.
W: Then have you managed to book a table
M: Luckily, when I called the Sunshine Beach, they had a table that we need. The problem is that it won’t be ready until 8:00 pm.
W: It’s a bit late, but I guess we can eat some ice cream before we go there. So have you told the others about it
M: No. I was just trying to call them when you stopped me and talked to me.
W: Then do it now.
Text 8捐零花钱给俱乐部
W: Hi, Tony. How often do you get pocket money from your parents
M: Usually once a week. Sometimes every other week.
W: Then how much do you usually get
M: About $20. Why
W: You know, our Animal Club plans to buy some food for the homeless animals. Would you like to donate some money
M: I’d love to. But I just gave $15 to the Environment Protection Club last week. And I don’t have much money left now.
W: That’s OK. I will ask someone else then.
M: Why not ask Jack He usually has much pocket money. Last month he gave $30 to the Sports Club.
W: That’s a good idea.
Text 9周末安排
W: What will you do this weekend
M: I’m going to ride my motorbike to the mountains with my friends. We’ll start on Friday morning and be back on Sunday night. How about you
W: I’m going camping with my parents. We will go to the countryside on Saturday morning and stay overnight. Then we will come back on Sunday evening.
M: You should go with me. Sitting on the top of the mountain, you can enjoy the sunset. Riding a motorbike is more exciting than camping.
W: Maybe, but I rode a motorbike once and I think it’s too dangerous. I’d like to relax and it’s so peaceful in the countryside. We will sit by the river, singing songs and looking at the stars.
M: OK. Enjoy yourself!
Text 10 祝贺新书出版
M: Hi, Julie. Your phone is turned off and I guess you must be celebrating with your friends. Your mom and I watched TV yesterday evening and heard about the good news about your novel. Wow! This must feel as good as the day you graduated from university! No, even better than that! Anyway, I’m phoning just to say you’ve made me a very proud Dad! I’m really delighted for you. You’re interested in writing all the time. I remember you joined a writing club at the age of 11 and attended many lectures there. You took part in several writing competitions. Although you never won a thing, you never gave up, did you You’ve worked so hard to realize your dream and you completely deserve what it has offered you. I can’t wait to see your new novel in the bookstores. When will it be coming out, do you know Well, as I said, I am really proud of you. Speak soon. Love you.
Useful Expressions:
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
come out 出版；发行；发表2023－2024 学年度高一年级第一学期教学质量调研（一）
英 语 试 题
(
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案
标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题
时，将答案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。
本试卷满分为
150
分，考试时间为
120
分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和
答题卡一并交回。
)
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What will Jason do
A. Go hiking. B. Read at home. C. Watch over the tents.
What is the woman
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A police officer.
What are the speakers talking about
A. A supermarket. B. A restaurant. C. A party.
Where does Mary prefer to study
A. In Britain. B. In Germany. C. In New Zealand.
What does the woman advise the man to do
Join a health club.
Have a good rest.
Stay with the young.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
When did the man begin to play the guitar
A. 8 years ago. B. 10 years ago. C. 18 years ago.
What is the most difficult for the man
A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The drums.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
How many people will eat out tonight
A. 2. B. 4. C. 6.
Where will the speakers eat tonight
At the Silo.
At the Bingo’s.
At the Sunshine Beach.
What will Mike do next
Book a table.
Make a phone call.
Buy some ice cream.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
How often does Tony usually get pocket money
A. Once a week. B. Every other week. C. Once a month.
Which club did Tony give money to
The Sports Club.
The Animal Club.
The Environment Protection Club.
When did Jack donate money to the Sports Club
A. This week. B. Last week. C. Last month.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
How long will the woman stay in the countryside
A. About one day. B. About two days. C. About three days.
What will the man do during his trip
A. Go camping. B. Watch the sunset. C. Swim in the river.
What does the woman think of riding a motorbike
A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Dangerous.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
What is Julie celebrating for
An award of a competition.
The publication of a new novel.
Her graduation from university.
Who is Julie
The speaker’s daughter.
The speaker’s friend.
The speaker’s student.
What did Julie do as a child
She gave some lectures.
She joined a writing club.
She won several competitions.
Why does the speaker leave a message
To ask Julie about her new novel.
To encourage Julie in her writing.
To send his congratulations to Julie.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Exciting celebrations and festivals around the world Vivid Sydney, Australia: A Festival of Light, Music, and Ideas.
When: Friday, 26 May 2023 to Saturday, 17 June 2023
Where: Sydney, Australia
Age group: All ages, a family-friendly event
About: Vivid Sydney is one of the most popular annual events in Sydney. While it is the light installations(装置) shining on the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge that gain the most attention, the festival combines dozens of light installations, musical performances, and ideas to encourage and celebrate creativity.
Merrie Monarch Festival, USA
When: Sunday, 9 April 2023 to Saturday, 15 April 2023
Age group: All ages, although better for older kids and teens interested in Hawaiian culture About: It includes a 3-day celebration of traditional and modern Hawaiian hula dancing that takes place on the Big Island of Hawaii. It’s an intense hula competition with participants(参与者) from all around the world. There are also incredible Hawaiian craft fairs, a parade, and other activities.
Parintins Folklore Festival, Brazil
When: 24, 25, and 26 June 2023
Where: Parintins Town, Amazonas State, Brazil
Age group: Kids between 10 years old and older are allowed into the outdoor sports ground. About: It is an important part of Brazilian culture because it celebrates an old local legend ( 传说 ) about a lady and an ox. It combines the local legend and culture with modern rhythms and themes from the whole country, which is why it is recognized as a cultural heritage of Brazil.
What can you do when attending Vivid Sydney
You may gain the most attention.
You are encouraged to be more creative.
You have a chance to take part in a hula competition.
You can enjoy musical performances and shining lights.
What do Merrie Monarch Festival and Parintins Folklore Festival have in common
They are family-friendly.
They both last three days.
They’re both suitable for older children.
They’re celebrated to promote traditional dances.
Where is this text probably taken from
A. An art magazine. B. A tourism website.
C. An academic article. D. A geography textbook.
B
A 32-year-old Australian runner has set a new world record for continuous daily marathons as a woman.
Erchana Murray-Bartlett set out from Cape York, the tip of Australia, in August 2022. She then ran a marathon every day for 150 days — a 3,900-mile journey that ended in Melbourne on Monday, January 16, 2023.
By running the entire north-south distance of Australia, Murray-Bartlett beat the record held by British runner Kate Jayden, who ran a marathon for 106 continuous days last year. In addition to the new Guinness World Record, Murray-Bartlett was running to raise money for a conservation ( 保 护 ) charity, the Wilderness Society. She raised $70,000 during her journey across Australia.
“Yesterday was everything,” she said. “When I stood on the start line on August 20, I could never have imagined what the next 22 weeks would bring... I can’t put into words how good crossing that finish line felt, and to be honest, I think I’ll be processing for a few weeks, months, and even years to come.”
Murray-Bartlett has been running professionally ( 专 业 地 ) for many years. When she
missed out on qualifying for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, she decided on a new goal: running the length of Australia and setting a new female record for continuous marathons.
To state the obvious: it wasn’t always easy. Murray-Bartlett experienced three injuries during the first 3 weeks of the journey. But she didn’t give up, and her body adapted as she ran along her country’s coasts, rainforests, dirt roads and highways. She ran through heavy rain and intense heat.
The journey also served to raise awareness of Australia’s extinction(灭绝) crisis. Many of
the island nation’s plants and animals are found nowhere else — yet 500 of them are threatened with extinction. Throughout the trip, Murray-Bartlett highlighted her country’s biodiversity on social media. When she finally crossed the finish line on Monday evening, she learned she’d raised nearly double her fundraising (募捐) goal.
What’s one goal of Murray-Bartlett’s running
To enter the next Olympics.
To go on running professionally.
To collect money for protecting wildlife.
To help bring back lost plants and animals.
How did she feel when crossing the finish line
A. Pleased. B. Faint. C. Confident. D. Horrible.
What do we know about the journey from paragraph 6
Murray-Bartlett finished the journey uninjured.
The good weather continued during her journey.
There were many challenges during the journey.
The journey raised awareness of extinction crisis.
Which words can best describe Murray-Bartlett
A. Energetic and frank. B. Tough and determined.
C. Positive and adventurous. D. Considerate and generous.
C
According to the United Nations, “The urban (城市的) population of the world has grown rapidly from 746 million in 1950 to 3.9 billion in 2014. Sixty-six percent of us will likely live in urban environments by 2050.”
Along with concerns about climate change and the distances, much of our food travels from farm to plate, which has spurred (刺激) a renewed interest in producing food where people live. Urban agriculture won’t solve all food production and distribution problems, but it could help take pressure off rural land while providing other advantages.
Former Vancouver city councillor Peter Ladner writes in The Urban Food Revolution ( 革
命), “ When urban agriculture flourishes ( 兴旺), our children are healthier and smarter about what they eat, fewer people are hungry, more local jobs are created, local economies are stronger, our neighborhoods are greener and safer, and our communities are more inclusive.”
A 2016 study from the US Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future found that urban agriculture could “increase social capital, community well-being, and civic engagement with the food system”, as well as enhance food security, provide ecosystem services, improve health and build people’s skills.
Urban agriculture isn’t new. During the First and Second World Wars, Canada, the US, the
UK and Germany encouraged “victory gardens” to improve people’s life by reducing pressure on food systems and farms. Gardens and chicken cages appeared in yards, parks, school fields, golf courses, railway edges and empty lands. Peter Ladner notes that, during the Second World War, the UK had 1.5 million small land producing 10 percent of the country’s food, including half of its fruit and vegetables; and by war’s end, more than 20 million home gardens provided 40 percent of the US domestically (国内的) consumed products.
Indeed, there were fewer people and more open spaces then, but it’s still possible to grow food in urban areas today, especially with new technologies and enriched soil techniques. Peter Ladner writes that Toronto plans to provide 25 percent of its fruit and vegetable production within city limits by 2025.
What are mentioned by Peter Ladner and Johns Hopkins Center
A. The revolutions of urban food. B. The well-being of our children.
C. The development of food production. D. The benefits of urban agriculture.
What do we know about “victory gardens”
They first appeared in the US.
They were built in various places.
They helped reduce people’s stress.
They provided 40% of the UK’s food.
Compared with “victory gardens”, what’s the advantage of today’s urban agriculture
A. More open spaces. B. More variety in food.
C. Advanced technology. D. Increased production.
What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text
To advertise Toronto urban planning.
To analyse the problem of urban food.
To call for attention to urban population.
To introduce the idea of urban agriculture.
D
Pandas are famously picky eaters. They only eat bamboo — a poor quality diet low in fat.
But the creatures appear to have evolved to get the most out of what they do eat, according to a new study.
Their gut bacteria (肠道细菌) change in late spring and early summer when bamboo is at
its most nutritious — while it’s producing protein-rich green shoots. The bacteria make the bear gain more weight and store more fat, which researchers said may make up for a lack of nutrients later in the year when bamboo plants have only leaves to feed on.
To see how the gut bacteria could affect a panda’s metabolism(新陈代谢), the team first
collected the waste of eight wild giant pandas during both leaf-eating season and shoot-eating season and then examined how the waste samples differed.
They found that a bacterium called Clostridium butyricum was more abundant in the pandas’ guts during the season when they enjoy the fresh bamboo shoots.
To find whether this bacteria help the pandas gain and store weight, the researchers performed a waste transplant (移植), putting the panda waste they collected into lab mice.
Researchers found that mice, transplanted with panda waste collected during shoot-eating season, gained significantly more weight, despite eating the same amount of food.
Wei Fuwen, a coauthor of the study, said that further work is needed to prove the connection. He added that their work could help improve the health of captive giant pandas.
What does the underlined word “shoots” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Fresh leaves. B. Gut bacteria.
C. Heavy weights. D. Newly-grown branches.
Why did researchers perform the waste transplant
A. To prove their thoughts. B. To challenge others’ belief.
C. To help pandas gain weight. D. To find differences in samples.
What is Wei Fuwen’s attitude towards their work
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring.
What can be a suitable title for the text
Why Grass-eating Pandas Are Round
What Giant Pandas Are Fond of Eating
How Gut Bacteria Change in Late Spring
Who Is to Blame for the Poor Diet of Pandas
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Who is a genius This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.
Let’s state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us 36
In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. 37 It’s said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. But in fact, many contributions were made by geniuses outside the club. 38
A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief. Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up 39
40 In a world with constant global communication, we’re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors ( 因 素 ) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”
And who are they
Here’s the good news.
Perhaps this comes as no surprise.
Nine times out of ten, the answer is “yes”.
Fortunately, they are now taken more seriously.
It does not take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not.
Most of them, due to their different color or belief, were ignored.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 55 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve stopped arguing with my mum this year. Almost every conversation we used to have would end with 41 . We would argue about everything, from job to family. No conversation was 42 .
I’ve never doubted my mum’s 43 . I knew she wasn’t going to 44 me. But now in her 70s, she is weak from having 45 cancer, and left with hearing loss; I’m aware that we’re running out of 46 . We’ve been standing at the opposite 47 of a bridge, our arms outstretched, not knowing how to get to each other for too long.
At the age of 47, I finally scratched the CD that Mum and I had been playing on a loop ( 循环 播 放 ) for years. I began ending conversations early to 48 arguments, I stopped filling silences, and I didn’t ask questions whose 49 I wouldn’t like.
I began to see my mum as a person separate from me. Mum came to England from Karachi in 1973 when she was 23 years old. At the time, everything was 50 . She did not have the energy to be angry like me.
This year, I have come to understand that my 51 was not for her, but grief (悲伤) for the people and experiences that I feel I had 52 , for having had to fight alone. But my mum had also had her battles, and she’d done her best. We love each other, and love requires 53 .
We’re not fully there yet. I’m still raw, and I get the sense that my mum is still nervous, but we are walking towards each other, and 54 our hands will meet in the 55 of that bridge.
41. A. comforts B. arguments C. explosion D. breakdown
42. A. enough B. thorough C. effective D. safe
43. A. love B. belief C. judgement D. words
44. A. shoot B. press C. leave D. trick
45. A. sought B. battled C. skipped D. attacked
46. A. luck B. patience C. money D. time
47. A. sides B. options C. targets D. aims
48. A. recover B. ignore C. avoid D. balance
49. A. answer B. influence C. origin D. disadvantage
50. A. smooth B. difficult C. joyful D. regular
51. A. concern B. fright C. anger D. confidence
52. A. acquired B. desired C. lost D. suffered
53. A. contact B. acceptance C. chat D. company
54. A. equally B. slightly C. hopefully D. nervously
55. A. centre B. hole C. basis D. scene
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
根据提示，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I also had a friend I trusted a lot.
I found Maths quite easy and (enjoy) because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China.
Joining clubs (be) usually a great way to meet British students and make friends with them.
(fortunate), your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.
She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and (rush) to hospital.
In a society being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.
Friendship has a double advantage — happiness takes a greater meaning and trouble shared becomes a trouble halved!
Maybe she has a simple (explain) for her behaviour.
we’re walking to school, doing homework, or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.
Friendships grow best between friends communication is warm and open.
第三节 翻译句子 (共 10 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)
大雪使得我们无法出去。（主+谓+宾+宾补）
真正的朋友是在全世界都离开你的时候靠近你身边的人。（定语从句, walk in / out）
时间不多了，我们必须要快一点。（so...that）
你需要不断努力锻炼你的心智和发展你的性格。（make a continuous effort）
这会提醒你为了什么而努力。（remind sb. of sth.）
抛开一切烦恼，因为快乐是最重要的。（let go of sth.）
你可能会感到焦虑，因为你正在以不同于你的朋友的速度成长。（at a different rate to sb）
我们期待为公司未来的发展做出贡献。（look forward to, contribute to）
如果你从不使用字典，那拥有字典也就没有什么意义了。（There is no point in doing）
通过友谊，我们可以变得更开心，更智慧，更满足。（主系表）
第四部分 应用文写作 （满分 15 分 ）
假定你是李华，你弟弟李军发现他的好朋友 Jack 沉迷游戏，他很担心，写信向你求助。请你根据下面的提示写一封建议信。内容包括：
表示理解；
提出建议；
表示祝愿。注意：
词数 80 词左右；
开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Jun,
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
All the best, Li Hua

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