资源简介

天津市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
英 语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．What does John do
A．A scientist. B．A policeman. C．A teacher.
6．What’s wrong with Susan
A．She may be ill. B．She may be hurt. C．She may be hungry.
7．What did the man think of the football game yesterday
A．It was noisy. B．It was boring. C．It was lively.
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a library. B．In a theater. C．In a hospital.
9．How does the man feel now
A．Tired. B．Thirsty. C．Hungry.
10．What kind of music do the boy’s parents like
A．Pop music. B．Beijing Opera. C．Country music.
11．Where is the woman going
A．To the beach. B．To the bank. C．To the school.
12．What time does Daming begin to play volleyball every afternoon
A．At about four. B．At about five. C．At about half past four.
13．Whose leg is hurt
A．John’s. B．Lucy’s. C．Helen’s.
14．Why is the woman calling
A．To take a message. B．To go out with Judy. C．To ask about a job.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Mother and son. C．Brother and sister.
16．What’s the woman doing now
A．Doing some cooking. B．Having a walk. C．Doing some washing.
17．Where will the man wait for the woman
A．In the kitchen. B．Near the garden. C．Near the park.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
18．Where is Frank from
A．Boston. B．New York. C．Washington.
19．How long did it take him to get to San Francisco
A．About three days. B．About five days. C．About seven days.
20．What did he do in San Francisco
A．He visited his friends. B．He helped the wounded people. C．He travelled in the countryside.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．The great dam produces ________ electricity for people in this city.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
22．There’re a lot of tall buildings on ______ sides of the street.
A．all B．both
C．each D．either
23．We ________ in the museum for a long time. It was almost 6 pm when we went back home.
A．hid B．lived C．appeared D．remained
24．The students like the laboratory because they can do a(n) ________ in it.
A．experience B．instrument C．introduction D．experiment
25．Things are so difficult that it seems ________. Jack wants to give up.
A．careful B．hopeful C．careless D．hopeless
26．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there
—No, it ________ be him. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may
27．Everyone makes mistakes in life, but that doesn’t mean they have to ________ them for the rest of their life.
A．depend on B．think of C．look at D．pay for
28．These books ________ in Russian. I can’t read them.
A．write B．wrote C．are written D．will write
29．There are ________ months in a year, and Teachers’ Day in China is in the ________ month.
A．twelve; nineth B．twelfth; nine C．twelve; ninth D．twelfth; ninth
30．Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.
A．before B．if C．though D．until
31．I wear a thick coat to protect myself ________ the cold.
A．at B．to C．over D．against
32．It’s no use ________. The customer has left.
A．explain B．explained C．to explain D．explaining
33．________Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.
A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．When
34．—Did you have a good time in England
—Come and have a look. My photos will show you ________.
how was the trip B．what was the trip like
C．how we went there D．what the trip was like
35．— You mean you don’t want me to buy that cheap dress
— _______. You should save your money to buy more important things.
A．No problem B．Never mind C．That’s no good D．That’s not the point
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
Smiling is the best way of making friends.
When I was thirteen 36 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a new school near where we live. At first, I didn’t know anyone in my class. I felt very 37 , and afraid to make friends with my classmates. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 38 me.
Then one day, something good 39 . I was sitting at my desk in silence while my classmates were talking 40 with each other. At that moment, a 41 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and 42 . That smile 43 my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day 44 day, I became closer to everyone in my class.
Thanks to the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So 45 at the world and it will smile back.
36．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
37．A．lonely B．alone C．surprised D．angry
38．A．talk to B．look after C．worry about D．look at
39．A．handed B．happened C．replied D．shined
40．A．quickly B．early C．finally D．happily
41．A．teacher B．girl C．boy D．headmaster
42．A．sad B．terrible C．cold D．warm
43．A．chose B．changed C．cleared D．controlled
44．A．by B．in C．to D．on
45．A．laugh B．look C．point D．smile
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air Besides taking a plane, there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it; having a ride on a Ferris wheel (摩天轮).
London Eye, England
With a height of about 135 meters, the London Eye is the tallest Ferns wheel in Europe. There are 32 cars (轿厢) and each can carry 25 people at most On the ride, people can get a view of London Tower, Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One turn takes 30 minutes.
High Roller, US
It is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters tall. High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014. A ride takes 30 minutes. You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride.
Tianjin Eye, China
Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter tall Ferris wheel. It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. It is the only Ferris wheel in the world Lo stand on a bridge. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. People can get good views of the city during the 30-minute trip.
Roue decision Paris, France
Roue decision Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels. It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But people can move it Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand.
46．There are ________ cars in London Eye.
A．25 B．30 C．32 D．135
47．The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in ________.
A．Las Vegas B．Paris C．London D．Tianjin
48．High Roller is ________ meters taller than Tianjin Eye,
A．33 B．48 C．60 D．108
49．________ is the only one to lie on a bridge.
A．London Eye B．Tianjin Eye C． High Roller D． Roue decision Paris
50．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment.
B．Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time.
C．London Eye can carry 38i4 passengers at most on one turn.
D．Roue decision Pairs can be moved to many other places.
B
A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains. However, he survived at last thanks to his amazing survival(生存，幸存) skills.
One day in October 2016, Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa. At first, everything went well. But at about one o’clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn’t find any other people. He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down. He knew what to do in such a situation. “I should follow the river, follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home,” he told himself.
Tim kept walking. Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. But to his surprise, he saw some baboons (狒狒)。Unluckily, one baboon scratched (抓伤）his arm. He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk. Tim just wore a pair of swimming minks (游泳裤), so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom.
After he came back, his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom!
51．Where did Tim get lost
A．In a zoo. B．In the swimming pool. C．In a building. D．In the mountains.
52．How long was Tim lost
A．About 22 hours. B．About 22 days. C．About 12 hours. D．About 12 days.
53．When he found he was lost, Tim felt scared at first and then ___________.
A．he cried over and over again B．he shouted for help
C．he stayed and waited D．he tried to calm down
54．What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds
A．He saw some baboons. B．He scratched a baboon.
C．He ran towards the sounds. D．He washed the blood off．
55．Which is NOT the reason for Tim’s survival
A．He met a farmer. B．He was too scared to carry on walking.
C．The love for his mom encouraged him D．His abilities to solve problems helped him.
C
At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. But then people learned to find more ways to get food. About 10,000 years ago, people started to farm the land. After that, people developed farming skills.
People eat different food in different areas. In China, rice is the main food for people in the south while the people in the north eat noodles. People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. So they don’t eat so much fish. They eat more meat instead.
People eat food with different tools in different areas. In China, people always like using chopsticks while in North America, Australia and Europe, people always like using knives and forks. To our surprise, in India and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers.
Now people can eat different food from different areas. As we can see, it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another. We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example, people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now.
56．People________ at the beginning of human history.
A．could only eat food they found B．started to farm the land
C．developed farming skills D．started to build factories
57．People living in Central Europe don’t eat so much fish because________ .
A．they are near the sea B．they are away from the sea
C．they like eating noodles D．they like eating meat
58．The underlined word “convey” in the passage means “________ ” in Chinese.
A．捐赠 B．传到 C．运输 D．加热
59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People in the south of China eat bananas as their main food.
B．People in Central Europe eat a lot of fish.
C．People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa.
D．People in India and the Middle East always pick up food with their own fingers.
60．What’s the best title for the passage
A．People’s Table Manners(礼仪) B．People’s Eating Tools
C．People and Food D．People and Human History
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Oh, railway stations are so crowded these days!
B: Because people go home before the Spring Festival. 61 The Spring Festival is the most important festival for us.
A: I see. 62
B: Yes, there are many. People clean their houses and decorate them with paper cuts. We buy some new clothes. And a lot of food is prepared.
A: 63
B: Yes, of course. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family have a big meal together and watch a special TV programme till midnight. Children will get a hongbao as a gift.
A: What else do you do during the vacation
B: 64 People get together to enjoy delicious food. Some people have a journey.
A: 65 I’d like to stay in China during the Spring Festival.
B: You may come to my family.
A: Oh, thank you. You’re so nice.
A．Sounds great.
B．It’s the tradition.
C．Have you got a big family
D．We visit relatives and friends.
E．Are dumplings one of them
F．That’s not the point.
G．Are there any special activities
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
66．这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。
The book tells us how bad people their actions.
67．下班回家至少得花一个小时。
It takes an hour to get home from work.
68．你愿意帮助一个处于困境中的人吗？
Would you like to help a person
69．他关上灯离开了办公室。
He the lights and then left his office.
70．穿过这道门，你就会看到房子在左面。
this gate, and you’ll see the house on your left.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
We all have problems that prevent us from moving forward. Some people deal with them by loving instead of hating. The word “love” means accepting your problems. The more we deny(否定) a problem, the stronger it seems to become. Only when we accept the fact can we find the useful ways to deal with it.
Suppose one of your problems is taking a final exam. You fear that you will forget everything that you have remembered. One way of dealing with it is to pretend(假装) that you are not afraid—tell yourself “I’m not going to be scared” and then try to smile.
But compared with that, loving your fear works better. You just need to say to yourself, “I’m scared. But I’m going to take it anyway. It is not just a problem. It’s also a chance for me to make progress.” By that, you allow youself to be afraid and you can have a right attitude (态度) to your problems. You welcome your problems and face them in an active way, so there’s no doubt that you are more likely to overcome them completely.
It is impossible to live a life without problems. Loving them doesn’t mean hiding them. Instead, it means admitting(承认) the truth about them. This helps us take useful action, which can free us of the problems once and for all.
71．The word “love” means .
72．You fear that you have remembered.
73．Tell yourself “I’m not going to be scared” and then .
74．You can allow yourself to be afraid and then you welcome your problems and .
75．Loving problems doesn’t mean hiding them but admitting .
八、 综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Isaac Newton （艾萨克 牛顿） was born in Woolsthorpe, England, on December 25, 1642. He was born early and he was very w 76 . No one believed he could continue to live. But he surprised e 77 . He had one of the most powerful（强有力的）minds（大脑）in history. And he lived u 78 he was 84.
Newton’s father d 79 before he was born. His mother married again a few years later. She left Newton with his grandmother.
The boy was not a good student. Yet he was curious（好奇的）and liked to make things, such as kites, clocks and simple machines. Newton also e 80 finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems. As a boy, for e 81 , he wanted to find a way to measure（测量）the speed（速度）of the wind. On a w 82 day, he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back. Then he measured how far he could jump with the wind in his face. From the d 83 between the two jumps, he made his own measure of the power of the wind.
Strangely, Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach.
The boy was one of the best students in the school. Newton decided to get even（报复）by getting h 84 marks than the boy who kicked him. In a short time, Newton became the top student at the school.
Newton left school to help on the family farm. H 85 , the boy was not a good farmer. An uncle believed that Norton would do better as a student than as a farmer. So he sponsored（资助）the young man into Cambridge University to study math.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86．你校组织的英语夏令营向学生提供了两种住宿方式。有的学生喜欢单住，有的喜欢合住。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，向夏令营简报English Camp投稿，选择你喜欢的一种住宿方式，并阐述理由。
Living alone Living with roommates
安静 自由 舒适 便宜 开心 互相帮助
要求:
1. 依据你选择的住宿方式，将标题补充完整。
2. 理由必须包括表中所选择的住宿方式的相应内容，可适当发挥。
3. 词数：80～100个；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Living
During the summer camp, some students like to live alone, while others may want to share rooms with their roommates. As for me, I prefer to
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________天津市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题参考答案版
英 语
1．B
【原文】Jack bought a football yesterday.
2．A
【原文】It’s two o’clock.
3．B
【原文】Tom’s bag is on the bed.
4．C
【原文】She would like you to go swimming with me.
5．B
【原文】W: Do you work in a TV station, John
M: No, I’m a policeman, but my parents would like me to be a scientist.
6．A
【原文】W: Why is Susan crying
M: I don’t know. She looks pale. Maybe she feels ill.
7．B
【原文】W: Paul, you went to watch the football game yesterday evening. How did you like it
M: Oh, it was boring because they played so badly.
8．A
【原文】W: Excuse me, where are the novels
M: Let me see… Er, they’re over there. Turn left there, and then right. They are next to the dictionaries.
W: Thank you.
9．B
【原文】W: Would you like something to drink, sir
M: Yes, please. I’m thirsty.
10．B
【原文】W: Bob, do your parents like pop music
M: No, but they’re interested in Beijing opera.
11．A
【原文】W: Excuse me. Does this bus go to the beach
M: No. You are going the wrong way. You should take Bus No. 11.
12．C
【原文】W: Do you come to play volleyball every afternoon, Daming
M: Yes. I come here at 4: 30 and have to go home at 5: 30.
13．C
【原文】W: Hi, John. What’s the matter with you
M: Hi, Lucy. It’s Helen. Her leg is hurt.
14．C
【原文】W: Hello. I’m calling about a job. Can I speak to the manager
M: You need to speak to Judy, but she’s gone out. Can I take a message
15．B 16．C 17．B
【原文】M: Mum, shall we go out for a walk
W: Good idea. But can you wait a few minutes I have to finish the washing first.
M: Does it take long
W: No, just about ten minutes.
M: OK. I’ll wait for you near the garden.
18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】 Frank is a doctor in New York. He has two weeks off every August for the summer holiday. Last summer he decided to take a trip to San Francisco. He didn’t want to go by air. He really wanted to see the United States, so he took the train.
The train left New York on Monday at 3:30 pm. On the train, Frank looked out of the window and watched the country go by. He saw large modern cities, small ancient towns, and of course the green farms and a lot of trees and flowers. During the long trip, Frank also listened to music, read magazines, took walks on the train and talked with other people.
Finally, at 2:45 pm on Thursday, the train stopped in San Francisco. When he got off the train, he saw a notice on the wall of the station. It said, “Wanted! Volunteer doctors in the earthquake area!” Frank went to help the wounded people. He had been busy the whole week, but he was happy.
21．D
【详解】句意：这座大坝为这座城市的人们发电。
考查零冠词的用法。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；不填，不用冠词。electricity为不可数名词，其前不用a或an限定，在此指“电”这种物质，也不用定冠词the限定，其前不用冠词。故选D。
22．B
【详解】句意：街道的两边有很多高的建筑楼。
考查不定代词。all所有都（三者或三者以上）；both二者都；each每个；either二者之一。根据“sides of the street”可知街道有两边，表示“二者都”用both。故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：我们在博物馆里呆了很长时间。当我们回到家时，已经快6点了。
考查动词辨析。hid躲藏；lived居住；appeared出现；remained逗留，留下。根据“...for a long time. It was almost 6 pm, when we went back home”可知，是在博物馆里逗留了很长时间。故选D。
24．D
【详解】句意：学生们喜欢实验室，因为他们可以在里面做实验。
考查名词辨析。experience经历，经验；instrument乐器；introduction介绍；experiment实验。根据“laboratory”和“do a(n)...in it”可知，在实验室里是做实验，do an experiment“做实验”。故选D。
25．D
【详解】句意：事情太难了，似乎没有希望了。杰克想放弃。
考查形容词辨析。careful小心的；hopeful有希望的；careless粗心的；hopeless没有希望的。根据“Things are so difficult that it seems...Jack wants to give up.”可知此处是指似乎没有希望了，故选D。
26．A
【详解】句意：——难道那边那个不是安的丈夫吗？——不，不可能是他。他不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；may也许，可能。根据后文“He doesn’t wear glasses”可知，此处表示“不可能”是他。故选A。
27．D
【详解】句意：生活中每个人都会犯错，但是那并不意味着要用剩余的生活去偿还。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠；think of认为；look at看；pay for为……付出代价。根据“Everyone makes mistakes in life”每个人在生活中都会犯错，可知空格处表示的是为此付出代价。故选D。
28．C
【详解】句意：这些书是用俄语写的。我看不懂。
考查被动语态。根据“The book”并结合选项单词可知，“书”和“写”为被动关系，故应用“be done”结构。故选C。
29．C
【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。中国的教师节在第九个月。
考查数词。twelve十二；twelfth第十二；nine九；ninth第九。根据“months in a year”可知，一年有十二个月，故第一空应用基数词“十二”twelve，排除选项B和D。根据“Teachers’ Day in China is in the”和“month”可知，中国的教师节在第九个月，“第九”ninth。故选C。
30．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：如果我们每一个人都过更绿色的生活，那么我们的世界将会变的越来越好。A. before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；B. if 如果，引导条件状语从句；C. though 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；D. until直到……引导时间状语从句。结合句意，故选B。
考点：考查连词的用法。
31．D
【详解】句意：我穿一件厚大衣来抵御严寒。
考查介词辨析。at在；to朝；位于……；over越过，超过；against抵御，防备。结合语境和“protect myself”以及“the cold”可知，此处为protect...against sth.“防御，使免受”。故选D。
32．D
【详解】句意：解释是没有用的。顾客已经走了。
考查非谓语动词。explain解释，动词原形；explained解释，过去式或过去分词；to explain解释，动词不定式；explaining解释，现在分词或动名词。根据“It’s no use”可知，It’s no use doing sth.“做某事是没用的”，故空格处应用explaining。故选D。
33．A
【详解】句意：尽管西蒙学习成绩很好，但他仍然很努力。
考查从属连词辨析和让步状语从句。Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据句意，可知前句表示让步条件，故选A。
34．D
【详解】句意：——你在英国过得愉快吗？——过来看看。我的照片会告诉你旅行是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。由于宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语……”的结构，故排除选项A和B。how we went there我们是怎么去的；what the trip was like旅行是什么样的。结合语境和“Did you have a good time in England”可知，应回答“旅行是什么样的”。故选D。
35．D
【详解】句意：——你的意思是你不想让我买那条便宜的连衣裙？——那不是重点。你应该把钱存起来买更重要的东西。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Never mind别介意；That’s no good那不好；That’s not the point那不是重点。根据“You should save your money to buy more important things.”可知，不是不想让你买连衣裙，D项符合语境。故选D。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了微笑是交朋友的最好方式，文中提到了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我产生的重大意义，我相信这个世界上充满了美好，所以微笑面对这个世界，它会对你报以微笑。
36．句意：我十三岁时，我父亲在城里找到了一份工作。
days天；weeks周；months月；years年。由“When I was thirteen … old”可知，此处指13岁，应用years。故选D。
37．句意：我感到很孤独，害怕和我的同学交朋友。
lonely孤独的；alone独自；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“At first, I didn’t know anyone in my class.”可知不认识班里的人，感到孤独。故选A。
38．句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，我也不想让我的父母担心我。
talk to与……谈话；look after照顾；worry about担心；look at看。由“I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem”可知，此处指作者不想因为自己的问题让父母担心。故选C。
39．句意：有一天，好事发生了。
handed提交；happened发生；replied回复；shined照耀。根据“something good ...”可知有好事发生了。故选B。
40．句意：我静静地坐在桌前，而我的同学们正在彼此愉快地交谈。
quickly快速地；early早地；finally最终；happily快乐地。根据“while my classmates were talking ... with each other”可推出是愉快地交谈。故选D。
41．句意：这时，一个男孩走进了教室。
teacher老师；girl女孩；boy男孩；headmaster校长。根据“At that moment, a ... came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was.”可知此处表泛指，学校校长只有一个，排除D，结合“he”可推出此处应是一个男孩走进教室。故选C。
42．句意：突然，我感到快乐、活泼和温暖。
sad难过的；terrible可怕的；cold冷的；warm暖和的。根据“Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and ...”可推出此处是积极的情绪，由此推出是感到温暖。故选D。
43．句意：那微笑改变了我的生活。
chose选择；changed改变；cleared清理；controlled控制。根据“I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends.”可知作者的生活发生了改变。故选B。
44．句意：一天一天，我和班上的每个人都变得更亲近了。
by通过；in在……里面；to到；on在……上面。day by day“一天天，逐日”。故选A。
45．句意：所以对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。
laugh笑；look看；point指；smile微笑。根据“it will smile back”可知要对世界微笑。故选D。
46．C 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．D
【分析】100米以上的高空会是什么样子的？除了坐飞机，还有一种更有趣、更放松的体验方式—坐摩天轮。这篇短文中给我们介绍了世界上几个著名的摩天轮。
46．细节理解题。根据短文第二段With a height of about 135 meters, the London Eye is the tallest Ferns wheel in Europe. There are 32 cars可知，英国的伦敦眼有32个轿厢。故应选C。
47．细节理解题。根据短文第三段It is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters tall. High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014.可知，世界上最高的摩天轮在美国的拉斯维加斯。故应选A。
48．细节理解题。根据短文第三段It is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters tall.以及短文第四段Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter tall Ferris wheel可知，High Roller高168米；天津眼高120米，他们相差48米。故应选B。
49．细节理解题。根据短文第四段It is the only Ferris wheel in the world Lo stand on a bridge.可知，天津眼是世界上唯一一个坐落在桥上的摩天轮。由此可知应选B。
50．推理判断题。根据短文最后一段Roue decision Paris looks like all other Ferris wheels. It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But people can move it可知，法国的Roue摩天轮是可以移动的，由此可知D选项符合文意，故选D。根据第三段You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride可知A不对；最后一个摩天轮的介绍中没有提到一圈需要花费多长时间，故B不对；根据第二段There are 32 cars (轿厢) and each can carry 25 people at most可知C不对。
【点睛】这篇短文中给我们介绍了世界上几个著名的摩天轮。短文主题明确，结构清晰，是总分的结构，文意内容也很容易理解。做题时，应迅速浏览短文第一段的内容，找到文章的主题；然后浏览下面的每个小标题，了解大概意思；接下来就可以看题目，根据题目所问再读阅读文章的细节，利用摩天轮的名称、国家名称、数字等定位短文，比较快捷。例如第3小题，题目问到了High Roller和Tianjin Eye两个摩天轮的高度，所以在搜索信息时，先定位到这两段，然后搜索与高度相关的数字，根据短文第三段It is the world’s tallest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters tall.以及短文第四段Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter tall Ferris wheel可知，High Roller高168米；天津眼高120米，他们相差48米，故应选B。
51．D 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文主要讲述蒂姆布朗在大山中迷路，他保持镇定、对问题的处理以及对妈妈的爱，最后遇见一个农民而得救。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains”可知，在山里迷路。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom”可知丢失22小时，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down”可知他一开始害怕，但接下来镇定下来了，故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them”可知他朝声音跑过去，故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom”可知，A提及；根据最后一段最后一句话“Nothing could beat his love for his mom”可知，C提及；根据第三段第五句话“He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk”可知，D提及。故选B。
56．A 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类和食物的历史，具体包括不同地区的人吃不同的食物、吃食物时使用不同的工具，以及随着交通的发展，人们现在可以吃到世界各地的食物等。
56．细节理解题。根据“At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found.”可知，在人类历史初期，人们只能吃他们找到的食物。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. So they don’t eat so much fish.”可知，在中欧地区，人们远离大海，所以他们不吃那么多鱼。故选B。
58．词句猜测题。根据“from one part of the world to another”可知，此处指食物从世界的一个地方输送到另一个地方；因此“convey”的含义为“运输”。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“To our surprise, in India and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers.”可知，在印度和中东，人们总是用自己的手指拿起食物。故选D。
60．最佳标题题。根据“At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类和食物的历史；结合选项，C选项“人类和食物”最符合文意，为本文最佳标题。故选C。
61．B 62．G 63．C 64．D 65．A
【导语】本文是二人谈论春节的相关内容。
61．根据“Because people go home before the Spring Festival.”可知，人们在春节前就回家了，这是春节的传统，选项B“这是传统。”符合语境，故选B。
62．根据“ Yes, there are many.”可知，此处是一个“Are there... ”开头的一般疑问句，选项G“有什么特别的活动吗？”符合语境，故选G。
63．根据“Yes, of course. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family have a big meal together...”可知，此处是一个有关大家庭的一般疑问句，选项C“你有一个大家庭吗？”符合语境，故选C。
64．根据“What else do you do during the vacation ”和“People get together to enjoy delicious food. Some people have a journey.”可知，此处介绍春节期间做的事，与家人团聚相关。选项D“我们走亲访友。”符合语境，故选D。
65．根据“I’d like to stay in China during the Spring Festival.”可知，想在中国过春节，所以认为前者所描述的春节活动听起来不错，选项A“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选A。
66．pay for
【详解】pay for“为……付出代价”，根据tells可知，从句也用一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，动词用原形，故填pay for。
67． at least
【详解】at least“至少”，介词短语，故填at；least。
68． in trouble
【详解】“处于困境中”in trouble，固定搭配。故填in；trouble。
69． turned off
【详解】turn off“关闭”，根据“left”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填turned；off。
70． Go through
【详解】go through“穿过”，强调内部穿过，此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，句首需大写首字母。故填Go；through。
71．accepting your problems 72．you will forget everything 73．try to smile 74．face them in an active way 75．the truth about them
【导语】本文主要讲述了当面临问题时，不要逃避，不要隐藏，而要热爱它并采取有效措施解决它。
71．根据“The word ‘love’ means accepting your problems.”可知，“爱”这个词意味着接受你的问题。故填accepting your problems。
72．根据“You fear that you will forget everything that you have remembered.”可知，你害怕你将忘记你已经记住的一切。故填you will forget everything。
73．根据“tell yourself ‘I’m not going to be scared’ and then try to smile.”可知，告诉自己“我不会被吓到”，然后努力微笑。故填try to smile。
74．根据“you allow youself to be afraid and you can have a right attitude (态度) to your problems. You welcome your problems and face them in an active way”可知，你可以允许自己害怕，然后欢迎你的问题，并以积极的方式面对它们。故填face them in an active way。
75．根据“Loving them doesn’t mean hiding them. Instead, it means admitting(承认) the truth about them.”可知，爱问题并不意味着隐藏问题，而是承认关于它们的事实。故填the truth about them。
76．(w)eak 77．(e)veryone 78．(u)ntil 79．(d)ied 80．(e)njoyed 81．(e)xample 82．(w)indy 83．(d)ifference 84．(h)igher 85．(H)owever
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了牛顿的童年，他是个早产儿，非常虚弱。但是他喜欢问问题，喜欢自己去尝试解决问题。
76．句意：他是个早产儿，而且他非常虚弱。根据“He was born early”可知，早产儿身体虚弱，结合首字母，使用形容词weak“虚弱的”。故填(w)eak。
77．句意：但是他让每个人都大吃一惊。根据“But he surprised”结合首字母可知，使用不定代词everyone“每个人”。故填(e)veryone。
78．句意：他一直活到84岁。根据“And he lived...he was 84”结合首字母可知他一直活到84岁，使用连词until“直到”。故填(u)ntil。
79．句意：牛顿的父亲在他出生前就去世了。根据“His mother married again a few years later.”（他的母亲几年后又结婚了）可知，他的父亲去世了，结合首字母，使用动词die的过去式died。故填(d)ied。
80．句意：牛顿也喜欢寻找回答问题或解决问题的新方法。根据“...finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems.”结合首字母可知，使用的是enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此句是过去时，所以用enjoyed。故填(e)njoyed。
81．句意：例如，作为一个男孩，他想找到一种方法来测量风的速度。根据“...he wanted to find a way to measure the speed of the wind.”可知，这是在举一个寻找回答问题或解决问题新方法的例子，结合首字母可知，使用的是for example“例如”。故填(e)xample。
82．句意：在一个刮风的日子里，他测量了在背后有风的情况下他能跳多远。根据“...he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back.”结合首字母可知，是在一个刮风的日子里，使用形容词windy“刮风的”。故填(w)indy。
83．句意：根据两次跳跃之间的差异，他自己测量了风力。根据“...between the two jumps”（……两次跳跃之间）结合首字母可知，使用名词difference“区别”。故填(d)ifference。
84．句意：牛顿决定获得比踢他的那个男孩更高的分数。根据“...marks than the boy who kicked him”可知，是获得更高的分数，这里使用形容词的比较级，结合首字母，使用higher“更高”。故填(h)igher。
85．句意：牛顿离开学校去家庭农场帮忙。然而，这个男孩不是一个好农民。根据“Newton left school to help on the family farm.”和“the boy was not a good farmer.”可知，前后表转折关系，结合首字母，使用however“然而”。故填(H)owever。
86．例文
Living
During the summer camp, some students like to live alone, while others may want to share rooms with their roommates. As for me, I prefer to live alone. First, living alone is quiet. I can study and read books in a quiet environment. It can make me sleep well at night. Second, I feel free when I am alone. I need not worry to trouble my roommates even when I want to study late into the night. Also, I can enjoy a comfortable life and there is no need to share the bathroom with other students. Beside, it is easier to keep the room tidy if I live alone because less rubbish is left.
Given the reasons above, I choose to live alone.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学生们对于住宿的看法不一样；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢的住宿方式以及理由。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
②prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事
③there is no need to do sth 没必要做某事
[高分句型]
①Second, I feel free when I am alone（when引导时间状语从句）
② Beside, it is easier to keep the room tidy if I live alone because less rubbish is left（if引导条件状语从句）

展开更多......

收起↑