资源简介 人教版英语七年级上册关于人称代词的用法总结人称代词,顾名思义,就是表示人的称谓的代词。和汉语一样,英语里面的人称代词有第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。最基本的人称代词有:第一人称“我I”“我们we”;第二人称“你you”“你们you”;第三人称“他he”“she她”“它it”“他们/她们/它们they”。关于它们的用法,我们以书上的句子来呈现。人称代词主格。(一)、用于自我介绍和介绍他人。I am Bob.我是鲍勃。She is Alice. 她是爱丽丝。He is my friend , Tom. 他是我的朋友,汤姆。It is my dog Coco. 它是我的狗狗,蔻蔻。They are my parents , Alice and Bob. 他们是我的父母,爱丽丝和鲍勃。上面的所有人称代词I\She\ He\ It\ They都做主语,用主格。实际运用——用恰当的人称代词填空。My name is Cindy , _______ am an English girl.Look , this girl is my friend. _______ is Grace.So many boys are playing basketball at school , _________ are having a good time.I have a white dog and _______ is very cute(可爱的).________ is my brother Alan and she is my cousin Mary.6、I am a girl , ________ are a boy.参考答案:I 2、She 3、they 4、it 5、He 6、You、用于代指物体并描述它们所处的方位。例如:This is my English book , and it’s in the bookcase.这是我的英语书,它在书柜里面。又如:These are my keys , and they are on the sofa.这些是我的钥匙,它们在沙发上。举一反三:Look at the pencil , ________ is in the pencil box.I have many (许多)books. _________ are in the bookcase.参考答案:1、it 2、They人称代词主格用于疑问句。、询问别人的身体状况。基本句型:How are you 你好吗?其中的“you”用主格。根据例句,翻译句子:他好吗? How is ________ 她好吗?How is ________ 他们\它们\她们好吗? How ________ __________ 参考答案:he she are they(二)、用于询问对方是谁?基本句型:Who are you 你是谁?根据例句,翻译句子:我是谁?Who _______ _______ 他是谁?Who _______ _______ 她是谁?Who _______ _______ 他\她\它们是谁?Who _______ _______ 参考答案:am I is he is she are they 二、人称代词的宾格的常见句子。1、Thank you. 谢谢你!thank是动词,后面接人称代词时,用宾格。2、This is a photo of me. 这是我的一张照片。of是介词,后面接人称代词时,用宾格。3、Excuse me , is this your dictionary 打扰一下,这是你的字典吗?其中的excuse表示“劳驾、打扰”,是动词,后面接人称代词时,用宾格。4、Let’s go!走吧!Let是动词,后接人称代词宾格,其中Let’s = Let us ,us是we的宾格。类似的用法,Let me get it.让我去取它。me是人称代词I的宾格。5、I love sports , but I don’t play them — I only watch them on TV.我喜欢运动,但是我不做运动。我只是在电视上看它们。play和watch都是动词,后面用宾格,them是人称代词they的宾格。6、Soccer is not easy for me.足球对于我来说并不容易。for是介词,后面接人称代词的宾格,me是I的宾格。关于人称代词的练习题——用所给词的正确形式填空。________ (we) go to the same school and we love soccer.I love my parents , and my parents love________ (I).After class , ________ (me) play basketball with my friends.They often(经常)play basketball with ________ (I)Let ________ (we) have some fruit.I don’t like bananas , but _________ (her) does.I like noodles(面条),but I can’t cook(烹饪)__________ (they).Look at the sweaters , how much are __________(they) —How much is _______ —It’s 5$.How old are ________ (you) On Monday , _________ (we) have a school trip._________ (him) always plays games with _________ (I).Why do ________ (you) like history 参考答案:We 2、me 3、I 4、me 5、us 6、she 7、themthey 9、it 10、you 11、we 12、He ; me 13、you总结:关于人称代词的主格和宾格,参见下面的表格。第一人称主格:I ; we 第一人称宾格:me ; us第二人称主格:you ; you 第二人称宾格:you ; you第三人称主格:he \ she \ it they 第三人称宾格:him \ her \ it them 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览