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东莞石竹实验学校2023-2024学年度第一学期10月月考
高一英语试题（含答案）
（本试卷共6页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力理解（两段共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面两段材料，每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段对话，回答第1-2题。
1. What does the woman ask Allen to do
A. Help her with her work.
B. Visit her daughter.
C. Book a ticket for her.
2. What kind of seat does the woman want to take
A. A middle seat.
B. A window seat.
C. A seat by the passage.
听第二段对话，回答第3-5小题。
3. When did Richard and his wife spend their honeymoon at the Watermill Inn
A. Last weekend.
B. Five weeks ago.
C. Five years ago.
4. What kind of room does Richard want to book
A. A standard double room.
B. A honeymoon suite.
C. A single room.
5. How much should Richard pay
A. 180 dollars.
B. 270 dollars.
C. 300 dollars.
第二节 听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段材料，将5个小题的信息补充完整，填入标号为6至10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。
Information on Alisa
Name Alisa
Age 6. ___________________________
Character 7. ___________________________
Plan To become an assistant 8.____________ at college
Favorite season 9. _________________________
Favorite holiday 10. __________________________
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
For travelers looking to get fully involved in a new destination, our hiking expeditions offer the perfect opportunity to enjoy your surroundings-and engage in a thrilling physical challenge.
8 DAYS FROM $10,995
Canadian Rockies by Rail and Trail
Trip Type: Signature Land
Activity Level: Light
● Take in wide views of Canada’s magnificent Rockies from the glass-domed, Gold Leaf service cars of the Rocky Mountaineer train.
● Explore Banff, Yoho, and Jasper National Parks in a lot of ways, including a lake cruise, nature hikes, and a thrilling skytrain (缆车) trip.
15 DAYS FROM $11,230
A Remarkable Journey to Alaska, British Columbia, and Haida Gwaii
Trip Type: Expedition Cruise (乘船游览)
Activity Level: Light or Moderate
● By special permission, spend four full days exploring the rich wildlife and culture of Haida Gwall-a group of small islands known as the Canadian Galapagos-aboard the National Geographic Sea Bird or National Geographic Sea Lion.
● A National Geographic photographer joins select departures to give onboard talks and provide hands-on instruction during short trips.
9 DAYS FROM $4,199
Alaska Family Journey: Wilderness Explorer
Trip Type: Family
Activity Level: Light-Moderate
● Set out on a wildlife journey through Denali National Park and Preserve to spot the Resident “big five”-grizzlies, moose, caribou, Dall sheep, and wolves.
● Visit the famed Alaska Sea Life Center for an up-close look at playful sea otters, Colorful puffins, and octopus with long legs.
8 DAYS FROM $5,995
Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks Private Expedition
Trip Type: Private Expedition
Activity Level: Light-Moderate
● Go camping just outside the border of Yellowstone, and settle into Bentwood Inn, a National Geographic Unique Lodge of the World near the base of the very tall Tetons.
● Raft the Snake River on a thrilling white-water adventure or on a leisurely float through Grand Teton National Park with a private guide.
11．What is special for the journey to Canadian Rockies
A．Mountain views. B．A thrilling skytrain trip.
C．Nature hikes. D．An expedition cruise.
12．What do you need to travel to the Canadian Galapagos
A．Superb physical qualities. B．A wide knowledge of wildlife and culture.
C．Special permission. D．A National Geographic photographer.
13．Which is the best choice for a sea life journey with your kids
A．A Remarkable Journey to Alaska, British Columbia, and Haida Gwaii.
B．Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks Private Expedition.
C．Alaska Family Journey: Wilderness Explorer.
D．Canadian Rockies by Rail and Trail.
B
Not all classrooms are in school buildings. As we have learned, classrooms can be created almost anywhere that teachers and learners are able to connect, in person or virtually.
For Danielle Zelin, who teaches on the island of Mauritius, the classroom is in her home, and all around it. Danielle runs her own school the Language Mood English Club and as a result as freedom to take the curriculum（课程）in many directions, and sometimes that means looking right outside. Danielle’s school started as a club on Saturday mornings, with a focus on storytelling, but she now teaches classes to individuals and groups, mainly in the afternoons and evenings after school.
“I always know I want to teach,” she said, but it wasn’t always clear that English would be her area of expertise（专业知识）. As a teenager growing up in Mauritius, she struggled to see the point of reading Shakespeare in her English classes. “That English is old,” she told her mother; “I will not use it in my daily life.” At the time, she much preferred reading French literature.
Years later, though, Danielle saw a performance of The Merchant of Venice, which she had studied in secondary school, and its power became clear to her. She didn’t have to memorize lines, answer questions, or analyze for a test; she just enjoyed the play and the performance.
In a sense, that is the spirit that she carries into her current teaching. Her students arrive after a day of school, often tired, “So my place is more like a fun place to do like an English Adventure - I like to call it that. We do so many different things together,” she said. She and the students sometimes brainstorm things they want to study or discuss, and often her students tell her, “We want to connect to the world.” As a result, they frequently study current events and local issues.
14．What is the role of the first paragraph
A．To lead in the story
B．To arouse reader’s interest
C．To show the author’s attitude
D．To show the background of the story
15．What can be learned about Danielle from paragraph 2
A．She once taught students for free
B．She used to have classes on weekdays
C．She set her classroom only at home years ago
D．She focused on storytelling in her class before
16．What made Danielle interested in English
A．Shakespeare’s books.
B．Her mother’s influence
C．A show of The Merchant of Venice
D．Her inner desire to read literature
17．Why are current issues concerned in Danielle’s class
A．Her students want to brainstorm
B．Her students want to contact the world.
C．Danielle wants to make her class adventurous
D．Danielle wants to carry out her teaching spirits.
C
Almost everyone who has studied English has been warned about the way Brits love their manners. It is part of our national identity, as much as fish and chips or complaining about the weather. Recently I have been wondering where this comes from and I read online that we say sorry up to eight times a day. Probably the same amount of times that any other person says “hello” or “how are you”. It is almost like greetings to us! It was only when I was explaining how there are five steps of saying thank you when you buy something from a shop to a Mexican friend of mine that I realised how mad it sounded.
After some research online I have not been able to find any specific reasons why we are the way we are. I suppose for centuries manners and how we eat at the table and talk to other people have been the barriers between the lower and upper classes and represent your social status. Britain has traditionally been a quite conservative country. There are many articles suggesting that this seemingly polite attitude of always saying please and thank you is quite false because it is impossible to always feel that you want to thank someone or say please.
Maybe it is for this reason that people are going one of two ways: they are incredibly polite and hold back on their feelings or not polite at all, and express their true feelings. Some Brits are fed up of pretending that they are always content and having to please people. Sometimes because we feel we have to be polite, we are prevented from saying what we truly think. Do you think it is better to not hurt people’s feelings and be polite or to let people know the truth In your country what is the custom I know in some countries if someone is considered to be doing their job, the clients think that they do not need to be thanked.
18．What does the author think of the British way of saying “Thank you”
A．Normal. B．Surprising. C．Exciting. D．Pleasing.
19．What does the author want to find out
A．Why the British like to complain about the weather.
B．Why the British love their way of showing manners.
C．Why the British are fond of fish and chips so much.
D．Why the British have five steps of saying thank you.
20．What does the author think manners stand for centuries
A．Wealth and health. B．Social status. C．Politeness. D．Attitudes.
21．Why do Brits feel sometimes they have to be polite
A．They want to express their true feelings.
B．They want to let people know the truth.
C．They are kept from saying what they think.
D．They want to represent their social status.
D
From Asia to America and everywhere in between, Swing（摇摆舞） — an energetic form of dance that includes six-step and eight-step rhythms (节奏) — has taken the world by storm. Making a recent comeback, swing dance floors have popped up all over the world. Many clubs make fans of Swing happy by holding nights when swing music is played, and sometimes even offering classes to attract customers.
Though Swing is now popular worldwide, it first appeared alongside the jazz movements of the 1920s and 1930s in New York City. While listening to jazz, the young black people of that time developed the movements of the Lindy Hop — a style of dance that is best known for a break away or “swing out” move and sudden improvisation (即兴表演).
It was reportedly given this name when a reporter was interviewing a person at the dance hall who was watching other couples dance. When asked what that dance was called, the watcher looked at a newspaper next to him that had an article about Lindbergh — the first person to fly alone across the Atlantic (大西洋) — which was titled, “Lindy Hops the Atlantic”. Then the watcher announced that “Lindy Hop” was the name of the dance, and it has stuck since then.
In 1926, the Savoy Ballroom was the first large business to offer a place for people to listen to swing music and dance. With its huge dance floor, the Savoy became a big success overnight, attracting some of the best dancers and musicians in the New York area.
Within ten years, the Lindy Hop was sweeping through the United States and became a symbol of unity, as young people of all racial (种族的) backgrounds crowded into dance halls to swing the night away. Traditional dance teachers did not welcome it because they thought it was not even a real dance and were quite sure about its demise but Swing has proved them wrong; it continues to be one of the world’s most fun dances.
22．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To introduce a popular form of dance.
B．To discover the fun secrets of a dance.
C．To tell stories about an energetic dance.
D．To describe the special moves of a dance.
23．Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “demise”
A．Challenge. B．Change. C．Development. D．Death.
24．What can we learn about Swing
A．It’s a lively dance with strict rules.
B．It has a close connection with a pilot.
C．It has a history of over 90 years.
D．It attracts mostly young black people.
25．What can we infer from the passage
A．The dance style will soon be accepted by traditional dance teachers.
B．The name was changed from “Lindy Hop” to “Swing” in the 1940s.
C．The movements of different Swing dancers always look the same.
D．The dance might have become unpopular sometime in its history.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The rules of surfing the Internet
Do you obey the rules while surfing the Internet
Your Security Is Your Problem
You know there are signs in every parking garage saying they're not responsible for lost or stolen items in your vehicle. 26
You're Speaking in n Public Forum(论坛)
Everything you post online is equal to posting it on the front page of the newspaper and delivering it to everyone around you. Some people may agree, and some may disagree. You may even strike a chord(引起共鸣)with enough people to start a movement. 27 Only say online what you're willing to say in front of your grandma.
28
The content of your posts matters, but so does where you're posting. The audience of a particular website may not agree with your particular message (or at least with the way you're presenting it), so be careful where you post.
Keep It Civil
Freedom of speech is important---everyone should have the right to say what they want, and a few people who abuse this freedom can't affect anyone. 29 This doesn't mean there aren't consequences to your words, however, so do with caution. Put forth the effort to be polite whether online or off.
You Should Be Anonymous
Anonymity(匿名)sounds like what some crazy hacker groups fill, but it's not. 30 The reason why we all support Anonymity is that we believe every human being deserves the basic human right of being anonymous. You should be anonymous too.
A．You can say whatever you want.
B．Whether You Agree or Not, Majority Rules.
C．The Internet works the same way.
D．Anonymity is an ideal supported by grown and successful adults and inventors in every industry.
E．It's Not Just What You Post, but Where.
F．You'll never clean up the Internet, and it's not even worth trying.
G．You can't control what people do with your message, but you can control your message.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分37.5分）
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are too many fat people in America, so many Americans are fighting against overweight. But the 31 thing is that the French, who consume rich food, tend to stay thin. Now a 32 by Cornell University points out 33 lifestyle and decisions about 34 may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel 35 . However, Americans tend to stop when their 36 are empty or their favorite TV show is over.
According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating 37 an important part of their lifestyle. They enjoy food and therefore spend a very 38 time at the table, while Americans see eating as anything to be squeezed in between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans 39 the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and 40 foods for the week. The French, 41 , tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruit, vegetables rich in fiber, and eggs as well as high-quality meat for each meal.
After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to 42 about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid 43 . Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.
In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent lifestyle 44 may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity(肥胖)—or extreme overweight—among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains 45 and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%—and is growing.
31．A．formal B．strange C．natural D．modern
32．A．novel B．study C．strategy D．newspaper
33．A．that B．what C．where D．when
34．A．working B．living C．eating D．studying
35．A．sensitive B．full C．happy D．annoyed
36．A．pockets B．refrigerators C．houses D．plates
37．A．as B．into C．inside D．to
38．A．long B．short C．exciting D．fast
39．A．bring B．lose C．get D．receive
40．A．frozen B．cool C．warm D．hot
41．A．therefore B．instead C．meanwhile D．consequently
42．A．write B．read C．speak D．think
43．A．fruit B．oil C．food D．egg
44．A．examples B．changes C．designs D．stories
45．A．failure B．success C．confidence D．acceptance
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的单词的恰当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
46. The boy decided to follow her out of ________________ (curious).
47. In my opinion, neither my friend nor my classmates ______ (be) as positive as Tom.
48. Exam ________ (anxious) is something that almost every person experiences during his or her student life.
49. We can exchange our pounds ______ dollars in the shop.
50. Our family decided to spend the summer holidays ____________ (explore) the city together.
51. She was _______________ (frighten) of walking home alone in the dark.
52. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ___________ it has gone.
53. It is said that the program mainly _________ (focus) on remembering the great scientists in our country.
54. Before we went out, Mom said to us, “I want you both to be on your best _____________ (behave) at Grandad’s.”
55. We need ____________ extra pair of hands to finish the task on time.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分42.5分）
句子考查（共9小题，第56-61小题每空0.5分，第62-64小题每题3分，满分17.5
分）
We are all very eager to read his new novel. (同义句转换)
We are all _______ _______ ______ ______ his new novel.
When you _____________ _________(全神贯注) one task, you can get it done faster and better.
Tony’s dream has ______ _____(实现). He is now a famous writer around the world.
Obviously, people are living a happy life in this community. (同义句转换)
_________ ________ ________ ________ people are living a happy life in this community.
Lucy likes jogging, but she likes playing basketball better. (同义句转换)
Lucy ____________ playing basketball ___________ jogging.
During this event, we should _____ _____________ ___________ (对……负责) the safety of the runners.
The little boy took good care of this book because it was his favorite one.(用被动语态改写)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What is important for keeping healthy is being happy.(用V-ing 作主语改写)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mrs Brown 建议我积极参加课外活动。(用 recommend 翻译句子)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 应用文写作 （满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的笔友Jack想创办一个手语俱乐部，他发邮件向你征求如何开展活动的建议。请你就此给Jack回信, 内容包括：
1.写信的原因；
2.提出三条俱乐部的活动建议；
3.表达你的祝愿。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇：Students’ Sign Language Club 手语俱乐部
Dear Jack,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
东莞石竹实验学校2023-2024学年度第一学期10月月考参考答案
高一英语
1-5 CBCBB
6. Twenty-two/22
7. Optimistic/Positive
8. teacher
9. Spring
10. Thanksgiving
11-13 BCC 14-17 ADCB 18-21 BBBC 22-25 ADCA
26-30 CGEAD
31-35 BBACB 36-40 DAABA 41-45 BACBD
46. curiosity 47. are 48. anxiety 49. for 50. exploring 51. frightened 52. until 53. focuses 54. behaviour 55. an
56. looking forward to reading
57. concentrate/focus on
e true
59. It is obvious that
60. prefers to
61. be responsible for
62. This book was taken good care of (by the little boy) because it was his favorite one.
63. Being happy is important for keeping healthy.
64. Mrs Brown recommended that I (should) take part in after-class activities actively.
65．范文
Dear Jack,
I am quite happy to get the news that you want to set up a Students’ Sign Language Club.How exciting!
When it comes to how to make our activities interesting and meaningful, I’d like to share my thoughts and offer some personal suggestions. Firstly, it is a good idea to invite some sign language experts to give us lectures on a weekly basis. Secondly, in order to show our care, we can regularly visit the deaf students in special schools and learn to interact with them, which is also a valuable chance to put what we learned into practice.
Only in this way can we truly appreciate the beauty of sign language and build a bridge between the hearts of the deaf people. Hope you will have great success in your club!
Yours,
Li Hua

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