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北师大静海实验学校 2023-2024 学年第一学期高一年级第一次阶段性评估
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案。
考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Who is going to the hospital this afternoon
A. Tom’s sister. B. Betty’s sister. C. Betty.
What can we learn from the conversation
All the taxis are black in London.
The woman has been to London twice.
It’s the first time that the man has been in London.
What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
Neighbors.
Shopkeeper and customer.
Close friends.
Why does the woman want to go back to the hotel
She wants to go to bed early.
She is going to meet somebody.
She will have a meeting.
What is the woman looking for
A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A museum.
第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题
将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。
What is the woman thinking about
A. Getting an extra job. B. Doing better in her job. C. Changing her job.
How does the woman like her present job
A. It is difficult. B. It is interesting. C. It is highly-paid.
When will the woman have to make a decision
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。
How did the woman keep in touch with her family
A. By letter. B. By computer. C. By telephone.
What does the man suggest the woman doing
Learning how to use the Internet.
Talking with people online.
C Making friends all over the world.
What is the man interested in
A. Discussing problems. B. Music. C. Word processing.
听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。
What can we learn about the school
It was being built.
It was near a construction site.
It was beside a famous hospital.
Where did the students buy their breakfast
From a soy bean milk shop.
From their school cafeteria.
From a grocery near the construction site.
What did the girl eat on her way to school
A glass of milk.
A cup of soy bean milk.
Two rice cakes.
Who are looking into the case now
The school.
The police.
The hospital.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分 45 分)
第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The little girl playing the piano at the party left us a deep .
A．tradition B．encouragement C．impression D．improvement 17．What do you have them finish their homework on time
A．difficulty; to make B．difficulty; with making
C．difficulty; making D．difficulties; in making 18．John is a highly man and I am sure he is for the job.
A．education, quality B．educated, quality
C．quality, educated D．educated, qualified
After several months, he became more and relaxed in the new campus.
A．unfriendly B．confident C．excitedly D．patiently
In my opinion, John is than stupid because it is the third time that he in the dictation.
A．more lazy; has failed B．lazier; has failed
C．more lazy; was failed D．lazier; had failed 21．Everyone, whether rich or poor, is born so we are before the law.
A．equal; equal B．equal; equally C．equally; equally D．equally; equal 22．When you phoned me last night, I in the park. I’m sorry I missed your call then.
A．have run B．had run C．would run D．was running 23．—Have you ever visited the Opera House
—Yes. When I was in Sydney, I it twice.
A．had visited B．visited C．have visited D．would visit
His greatest skill is that he cook a meal of four dishes and a soup in less than half an hour.
A．must B．need C．can D．would
Friends usually get together and talk about the things and persons they are interested in.
A．which B．that C．who D．what
E - books have changed our life, not all of readers like to read books on screen.
A．Although B．After C．Since D．Unless
When I was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was I looked forward to most.
A．which B．what C．when D．where 28．－Are you going to take part in the speaking competition
－ . It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
A．It’s my pleasure B．It depends
C．That’s for sure D．Take your time
Mark had in his stomach before he went on stage to play the violin.
A．butterflies B．two birds
C．one stone D．one apple
At the sight of the quiet mountain village, I it and I have been looking forward to going there once more.
A．kept in touch B．fell in love with
C．made an impact D．complained about
第二节：完型填空 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。
2020 is drawing to a close. I haven’t seen my 31 in a year.
“Take care of yourself, my dear granddaughter,” she spoke into the phone. “I’m
32 already and have lived long enough. Don’t you worry.”
I didn’t want this to be her last 33 . While I stay locked in the Klang Valley, she lives far away and is indifferent (不感兴趣的) to modern technology－ which makes 34 difficult.
I knew she really 35 to see my face and began to try to find a solution (解决方法).
“Baby steps are the key. Start with what she already 36 ”, came the
Internet advice. 37 , she knows WhatsApp and that has a video call function. “OK, Nani, you know WhatsApp, right ” I 38 her on our next call.
“Did you know we can actually 39 each other by using the 40 ” I continued and heard an “oh” on the line. I knew I had her.
While the task is simple enough to us, the cloudy eyes of old age make it a(n)
41 task － coupled with the fact that the Internet connection isn’t always 42 .
The first attempt (尝试) had some good results, 43 the angle (角度)
was off. I could only see the very top of her head. In the second attempt, we made a little progress, but the poor Internet service 44 to allow us to see each other.
After two 45 attempts, I could tell she was getting upset (沮丧的) “It’s going to be worth it!” I 46 her during our next call.
Finally, on one good day of Internet connection, her 47 was on my screen.
No matter how many phone calls we exchange, nothing 48 seeing her face filled with happiness and love. Our experience shows that even if we can’t see each other 49 , the Internet still makes it possible for loved ones to be continually 50 .
31．A．teacher B．grandmother C．friend D．grandfather 32．A．rich B．busy C．old D．surprised 33．A．questions B．words C．reviews D．orders 34．A．communication B．development C．separation D．management 35．A．remembered B．decided C．happened D．wanted 36．A．likes B．misses C．knows D．wonders 37．A．Thankfully B．Suddenly C．Secretly D．Seriously 38．A．helped B．asked C．followed D．kissed 39．A．challenge B．trust C．influence D．see 40．A．book B．television C．car D．phone 41．A．difficult B．common C．boring D．interesting 42．A．free B．safe C．good D．slow 43．A．but B．because C．so D．or 44．A．continued B．refused C．tried D．started 45．A．unimportant B．half-hearted C．unsuccessful D．world-record 46．A．praised B．advised C．encouraged D．touched 47．A．pet B．hand C．text D．face 48．A．shows B．beats C．needs D．changes 49．A．in person B．at first C．by chance D．on purpose 50．A．avoided B．understood C．invited D．connected
第三部分：阅读理解(共 15 小题，每题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four great places to go in the UK
Centre for Alternative Technology
It began as a community looking for ways of life without fossil fuels(化石燃料). The group included gardeners and engineers and its early experiments looked at wind and solar power. Two years later, a visitor centre was opened to make more people know this community’s lifestyle. Today its renewable tech and gardens attract many visitors.
Wildwood Trust
It is a great place for all ages where you can see amazing wildlife native to Britain. It holds an amazing collection of over 200 British animals. With a huge adventure playground for kids, it is good for families. Wildwood Trust offers half-price tickets to those who arrive by public transport.
St Nicks
It’s surprising that the city centre is just a mile away when you walk through the grassy paths there. The place, now alive with birdsong and wild flowers, was once York’s rubbish tip (垃圾场). Now many apple trees grow there. And there’s a popular mini-Stonehenge in the middle, which is made of stones once thrown there.
Findhorn Foundation
The Findhorn Foundation has been trying to be a living model for the future since the 1960s. This is an eco-village with an arts centre and publishers; there are also films and plays on offer in the Universal Hall. Being in the Findhorn Foundation reminds you that powerful and positive visions for the future can be realized.
What is the aim of the Centre for Alternative Technology most probably
A．To share the idea of green living. B．To call for people to believe in science.
C．To support new technology for fossil fuels. D．To make more scientists join its experiments.
What can we know about the Wildwood Trust A．It offers many free adventures to children.
It often organizes environmental activities.
It encourages trips to the place by public transport.
It increases the public’s knowledge of foreign animals.
What’s special about St Nicks
A．It has many kinds of fruit trees. B．Some people enjoy collecting stones there.
C．Some animals suffer from human waste there. D．It has turned from a dirty place into a beautiful attraction.
54.Which place will you visit if you want to have a taste of future life
A．St Nicks. B．Wildwood Trust.
C．Findhorn Foundation. D．Centre for Alternative Technology.
55.In which part of a magazine will you read the text most probably
A．Art. B．Travel. C．Science. D．Animals.
B
Before I even started school, people felt that I was not going to amount to much. At the age of four, I started speech lessons because even I could not speak well enough to be understood.
First grade was a struggle. I not only had difficulty speaking, but I was expected to learn to read and I just couldn’t do it. My parents grew more and more frustrated. They bought books and offered great rewards if I could read one of them from start to finish to them. Well, with my speech problems and now my reading problems, I did not like to do reading and so refused to do it whenever possible.
Second grade was not much better. It was in the second grade that the teacher decided that I needed special education. I remember the days of taking the physical exams. However, after all that, they decided that I did not qualify for special education.
It was in third grade that a new school was built close to where I lived. I remember going there with my parents and helping to get the school ready so that we could transfer (转学). It was a happy day that we started school at Vandalia. However, things did not get better as my parent expected.
It was now time for fifth grade. Mrs. Wake field was my teacher, and if ever there was a teacher that deserved a gold star, it was her. She did not make me feel upset. Instead, she helped me in so many ways and built my self-confidence so that I actually did believe that I could do something special. And that is just what I did.
For the past 22 years, I have been a fifth grade teacher. Because of Mrs. Wake field’s influence in my life, I am now encouraging students who have had difficulties in their lives to believe that they can overcome and become someone. I have won a large number of awards but I know that all of them belong to one fifth grade teacher who believed in me and challenged me to be all that I could be.
I still have a class picture of her with her fifth grade class hanging on the wall of my office, encouraging other teachers to reach out to their students.
56.What does the underlined phrase “amount to much” mean in Paragraph l
A．get rich. B．get successful. C．get recovered. D．become healthy.
57.From the second paragraph we know that .
the writer’s parents lost confidence in the writer completely
the writer’s speech problems didn’t stop him from reading
the writer’s parents tried many things to encourage him
the writer couldn’t improve his speech ability from reading 58．What can we infer from the passage
The writer’s parents believed he could get improved in his speech ability.
The new school was not far away from where they lived.
The teachers in the new school were gold stars
The writer himself wanted to transfer to a new school.
59．In which grade did the turning point in writer’s life appear A．In Grade Two. B．In Grade Three
C．In Grade Four D．In Grade Five 60．What can we learn from the passage
A．A good teacher is hard to find in our lives. B．Many students have speech difficulties. C．Confidence is very important in one’s life. D．Different teaching methods work the same.
C
Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer. Instead of attending English or math training courses, she played badminton and basketball most of the time.
A new guideline introduced by central authorities on July 24 helped Zhong enjoy some free time during the summer holiday. Aiming to ease( 减 少 )the schoolwork burden(负担)on primary and junior high school students, the guideline calls for reducing homework, improving the quality of education and regulating( 规范) after-class activities, Xinhua reported.
According to the guideline, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.
Off-campus tutoring institutions( 校外培训机构) are not allowed to offer overseas education courses or advanced( 超 前 的 ) teaching. No subject-based training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private tutoring courses, Global Times reported.
“Parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Some training institutions have taken advantage of parents' anxieties(焦虑) to make money. ” said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University. “The
guideline is meant to calm the anxieties of parents and society as a whole. ”
“But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear, since exams still exist. ” said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences. One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a rise due to this need.
“Therefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students' education and not push them into tutoring courses.” Chu added.
61．The aim of the new guideline is to .
A．make vacations longer for students B．ease the pressure put on teachers C．ease students' schoolwork burden D．help students become more competitive 62．Which of the following matches the guideline
All tutoring institutions are asked to close.
Homework is not allowed for primary students.
Tutoring institutions should offer advanced teaching.
Junior high schools should reduce their homework.
63．According to the guideline, students can't take courses in tutoring institutions during vacations.
A．sports B．math
C．computer programming D．public speaking 64．What is Chen Xianzhe's attitude toward the guideline
A．He supports the guideline. B．He thinks the guideline is useless. C．He is against the guideline. D．We can't tell from the story.
Chu Zhaohui might agree that .
the guideline will stop off-campus tutoring courses
schools should be responsible for students' education C．education will become even more unfair
D．the guideline will end in failure
D
Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities. While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche ( 心 理 ), the research finds that personality traits (特征) are "contagious" (传染的) among children. "Our finding flies in the face of common assumptions that personality can't be changed," said Dr. Jennifer Neal, co-author of the study.
The researchers studied the personalities and social networks of two pre-school classes for a full school year. One of the classes was a set of three-year-olds, and the other a set of four-year-olds. Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality traits over time. Psychology expert Dr. Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize.
The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality traits. A 2015 psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to person "like a disease". The study found that seeing a boss being rude to an employee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them.
The researchers questioned 6,000 people on the social "climate" in their workplaces, which included offices, hotels and restaurants. They found 75 percent of those who took part said they had been treated rudely at least once in the past year. And the study also suggests that merely seeing other people being subjected to rudeness made it more likely that a person would treat their colleagues in the same way. Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise.
Dr. Torkelson believes companies need to be more aware of the harm that rudeness in the workplace can do as it can damage the working environment. She said better training could help to fight against the problem.
What does the underlined part "flies in the face of" in Paragraph1mean
A．Leads to. B．Results from.
C．Goes against. D．Agrees with.
According to Paragraph 2, who have the greatest impact on children's personality
A．Their parents. B．Their friends.
C．The researchers. D．The psychologists.
Which of the following is considered rude at the workplace
A．Ignoring the faults of co-workers. B．Not sending emails to workmates.
C．Seeking praise from colleagues and bosses. D．Not inviting a colleague to a company party.
What is the passage mainly about
One's personality is hard to change.
One's personality is shaped by genes.
One's personality traits can spread to others.
One's personality traits can change overnight.
This passage is most probably taken from .
A．a science report B．a study guide
C．a school textbook D．a technical journal
第四部分（共 35 分）
根据所给提示填写单词（每题 1 分）
I (认为) that if I took the night train, I could be there by morning.
An (机会) like this comes once in a lifetime.
He had to give up the work he loved deeply under the (压力) of his parents.
Having sent several astronauts into space station, China has made impressive achievements in
(探索) space.
The young man is (好奇的) to know what his salary is this month.
The role will be the biggest (挑战) of his acting career.
Actually, the building looked as (印象深刻的) as it did in photograph.
How to select top students is under d (讨论).
Every month, I spend one or two days working as a(n) ( 志愿者) in the local nursing home.
I tried to (冷静下来) the little girl down, but she just kept crying and said that she wanted to find her mother.
根据所给单词适当形式填空（81-88 每题 1 分，89 题 2 分）
According to a survey in May, about 9.8 percent of the 93,420 graduates said they wouldn’t begin working right after (graduate).
主+谓
主+谓+宾
主+谓+宾+宾
主+谓+宾+宾补
主+谓+状
主+谓+宾+状
主+系动词+表
将句子结构前的字母填在相应句子横线处（每题 1 分）
We can fly a kite in the park.
Jack handed the headmaster a book.
The story sounds interesting.
We must keep the classroom clean.
His head aches.
The police are going to investigate the traffic accident.
Six dolphins disappeared in the water.
Students find English easy.
She thinks she can finish the work quickly.
根据汉语意思翻译句子（每题 1 分）
这别水尝起来是甜的。
At yesterday’s class meeting, Mike (select) as our monitor because of his charming
personality. 100. 他昨天写了一封信。
This morning, Jenny was praised by our English teacher because of her good (perform) in
the English competition. 101. 我妈妈给我买了一条新裙子。
I like getting up early in the morning. You know the morning air is so good to (breath).
Clearly and thoughtfully written, the book inspires (confident) in students who wish to seek their own answers.
I can understand their (eager) that you should be the main speaker.
我们老师经常组织一些有趣的活动。
我当时太紧张了不能流利说话了。(流利地 smoothly)
Could you just give us a (describe) of your cat
We’d glad if our music makes a strong (impress). 104. 好的开始，成功的一半。
I always get (nervous 同义短语) before a test.学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
听力参考答案
ACBBA CBACA BBACB
单选
11．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在晚会上弹钢琴的那个小女孩给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. tradition n. 传统；B. encouragement n. 鼓励；C. impression n. 印象；D. improvement n. 改善。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词 impression表示“印象”的意思，在句子中做动词left的宾语。故选C。
12．C
【详解】考查名词和动名词。句意：让他们按时完成作业有什么困难吗？have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，因此第二空用动名词作宾语。故选C。
13．D
【详解】考查形容词和固定搭配。句意：约翰是一个受过良好教育的人，我相信他能胜任这份工作。分析句子可知，第一空应填形容词作定语修饰后面名词man，形容词educated受过教育的，符合题意；而第二空考查短语be qualified for表示“胜任”，为固定搭配。故选D项。
14．B
【详解】考查形容词/副词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，他在新校园里变得更加自信和放松。A. unfriendly不友好的；B. confident自信的；C. excitedly兴奋地，激动地；D. patiently耐心地。空处和形容词“relaxed”并列作表语，结合句意可知，此处指“他在新校园里变得更加自信和放松”，用形容词confident。故选B。
15．A
【详解】考查固定短语，固定句型和时态。句意：在我看来，与其说约翰笨，不如说他懒，因为这是他第三次听写不及格了。根据“than”可知，第一个空应是“more...than”结构，主要用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较，比较级必须加 more，不能用加词尾 -er 的方式，往往可理解为“与其……不如”，因此，第一个空应是“more lazy”；第二个空在原因状语从句中，其结构为“it is the+序数词+time+that+主语+have/has done…”，因此，所选动词为“has failed”。故选A项。
16．A
【详解】考查副词和形容词。句意：每个人，无论贫富，都生而平等，在法律面前都是平等的。be born +adj表示“天生...”；equal为形容词，意为“平等的”。第一个空符合上述用法，第二个空位于系动词are的后面要用形容词做表语，故选A。
17．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨晚你打电话给我时，我正在公园跑步。很抱歉我没接到你的电话。根据句子结构中“last night”可知填空处的动作run发生在过去，而且“When you phoned me last night”表示打电话那一刻，跑步这个动作正在进行，因此本题要使用过去进行时态。故选D项。
18．B
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你去过悉尼歌剧院吗？——是的。我在悉尼时，去过两次。分析句子可知，句子为“When”引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，故主句中“去过两次悉尼歌剧院”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故空格处应用“visit”的过去式“visited”。故选B项。
19．C
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：他最大的技能是在不到半小时的时间里就能做一顿四菜一汤的饭。A. must必须；B. need需要；C. can能够；D. would将。结合句意，表能力用情态动词can。故选C项。
20．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：朋友们通常聚在一起谈论他们感兴趣的人和事。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the things and persons，其中既有人也有物，应用关系代词that引导，作宾语。故选B项。
21．A
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然电子书改变了我们的生活，但是并不是所有的读者都喜欢在屏幕上看书。A. Although 虽然，尽管；B. After 在……之后；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里应用连词although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
22．B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，年夜饭是我最期待的。was后是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用连接代词what引导，指代“我最期待的东西”。故选B。
23．C
【详解】考查交际表达。句意：——你打算参加演讲比赛吗？——这是肯定的。这是一个不容错过的好机会。A. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；B. It depends这得看情况；C. That’s for sure这是肯定的；D. Take your time慢慢来。结合It’s too good an opportunity to miss.，说话一方一定会参加比赛。故选C项。
24．A
【详解】考查名词和常见习语。句意：上台演奏小提琴前，马克内心忐忑不安。A. butterflies蝴蝶；B. two birds两只鸟；C. one stone一颗石头；D. one apple一个苹果。have butterflies in one’s stomach为英语习语，意为：忐忑不安；局促不安，符合句意，故选A项。
25．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一看到这个宁静的山村，我就爱上了它，我一直期待着再去一次。A. kept in touch保持联系；B. fell in love with爱上……；C. made an impact产生影响；D. complained about抱怨。由下文“I have been looking forward to going there once more”可知，我爱上了这个宁静的山村，所以一直期待着再去一次，故选B。
完型
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者和祖母已经一年没见了，作者尝试着教祖母使用手机里的视频通话功能，在经历了两次失败后，最终教会了祖母，作者和祖母通过视频见面了。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一年没见过我祖母了。A. teacher老师；B. grandmother祖母；C. friend朋友；D. grandfather祖父。由下文“my dear granddaughter,”可知，作者和祖母一年多没见面了，故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经老了，活得够久了。A. rich富有的；B. busy忙的；C. old旧的；老的；D. surprised惊讶的。由下文“already and have lived long enough”可知，祖母认为自己年纪大了，活的够久了，故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想这成为她对我说的最后的话。A. questions问题；B. words单词；话语；C. reviews评论；D. orders订单。由上文“Don’t you worry.”可知，祖母告诉作者不要担心自己，作者很怕这会是祖母对自己说的最后的话，故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我待在Klang Valley的时候，她住在很远的地方，她对现代科技漠不关心——这使得沟通变得困难。A. communication交流；沟通；B. development发展；C. separation分离；D. management管理。由上文“While I stay locked in the Klang Valley, she lives far away and is indifferent (不感兴趣的) to modern technology”可知，祖母和作者距离较远，且祖母对手机等科技漠不关心，这使得二人沟通变得困难，故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道她真的很想看到我的脸，于是我开始试图找到一个解决办法。A. remembered记住；B. decided决定；C. happened发生；D. wanted想要。由下文“to see my face”可知，祖母很想看到作者，故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“从她已经知道的开始”，网上的建议如是说。A. likes喜欢；B. misses想念；C. knows知道；D. wonders好奇。由上文“Start with what she already”和下文“she knows WhatsApp”可知，网友建议作者从祖母知道的应用程序开始，故选C。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，她知道WhatsApp，且这个应用程序有视频通话功能。A. Thankfully感恩地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Seriously严重地。由下文“she knows WhatsApp and that has a video call function.”可知，网友建议作者从祖母知道的应用程序下手来教祖母如何与自己视频通话，祖母知道WhatsApp这个软件，所以作者说谢天谢地，故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来打电话的时候我问过她。A. helped帮助；B. asked问；C. followed跟随；D. kissed亲吻。由上文““OK, Nani, you know WhatsApp, right ””可知，作者问祖母是否知道WhatsApp，故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你知道我们可以通过手机看到对方吗？A. challenge挑战；B. trust信任；C. influence影响；D. see看见。由上文提到作者想出用手机视频通话和祖母见面可知，此处指通过手机看到对方，故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你知道我们可以通过手机看到对方吗？A. book书；B. television电视；C. car汽车；D. phone手机。由上文提到的“WhatsApp and that has a video call function.”可知，此处指通过手机视频看到对方，故选D。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个任务对我们来说很简单，但是老年人模糊的眼睛使它成为一个困难的任务——再加上糟糕的互联网连接这一事实。A. difficult困难的；B. common普通的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. interesting有趣的。由上文“While the task is simple enough to us, the cloudy eyes of old age make”可知，while前后是对比关系，我们用手机很简单，但是老年人眼睛模糊，看手机很困难，故选A。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个任务对我们来说很简单，但是老年人模糊的眼睛使它成为一个困难的任务——再加上糟糕的互联网连接这一事实。A. free自由的；B. safe安全的；C. good好的；D. slow慢的。由上文“coupled with the fact that the Internet connection isn’t always”和下文“poor Internet service ”可知，此处指互联网连接很不好，即网络差，故选C。
38．考查连词词义辨析。句意：第一次尝试取得了一些好的结果，但是角度不对。A. but但是；B. because因为；C. so因此；D. or否则。前后是转折关系，应用连词but，故选A。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第二次尝试中，我们取得了一点进展，但糟糕的互联网服务拒绝让我们见面。A. continued继续；B. refused拒绝；C. tried尝试；D. started开始。由上文“but the poor Internet service”可知，糟糕的互联网服务拒绝让我们见面，即网络不好阻止了作者与祖母见面，故选B。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过两次失败的尝试，我可以看出她很沮丧，“这是值得的！”A. unimportant不重要的；B. half-hearted三心二意的；C. unsuccessful失败的；D. world-record世界纪录的。上文描述了两次通话都以失败告终，第一次角度不对，第二次网络不好，故选C。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我们下次通话时，我鼓励了她。A. praised赞扬；B. advised建议；C. encouraged鼓励；D. touch触摸。由上文““It’s going to be worth it!””可知，作者鼓励祖母，故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：终于，在一个网络连接很好的一天，她的脸出现在我的屏幕上。A. pet宠物；B. hand手；C. text文本；D. face脸。由上文“Finally, on one good day of Internet connection”和下文“seeing her face filled with happiness and love”可知，这天网络很好，作者终于和祖母成功视频通话，作者看到了祖母的脸，故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管我们打了多少次电话，没有什么比看到她满脸幸福和爱意更好的了。A. shows展示；B. beats击打；比……更好，赛过；C. needs需要；D. changes改变。由下文“seeing her face filled with happiness and love”作者认为，没有什么比看到祖母满脸幸福和爱意更好的了，故选B。
44．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意： 我们的经验表明，即使我们不能亲自见面，互联网仍然可以让我们与所爱的人继续保持联系。A. in person亲自地；B. at first首先；C. by chance偶然地；D. on purpose故意地。由上文“even if we can’t see each other”和下文“the Internet still makes it possible for loved ones to be continually”可知，即使不能亲自见面，互联网仍然可以让我们与所爱的人继续保持联系。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的经验表明，即使我们不能亲自见面，互联网仍然可以让我们与所爱的人继续保持联系。A. avoided避免；B. understood理解；C. invited要求；D. connected连接；把……联系起来。由上文“the Internet still makes it possible for loved ones to be continuall”和上文提到的作者和祖母通过视频通话联系可知，互联网仍然可以让我们与所爱的人继续保持联系，故选D。
阅读A
6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国旅行目的地的情况。
6．细节理解题。根据Centre for Alternative Technology部分中“It began as a community looking for ways of life without fossil fuels(化石燃料). The group included gardeners and engineers and its early experiments looked at wind and solar power. Two years later, a visitor centre was opened to make more people know this community’s lifestyle. Today its renewable tech and gardens attract many visitors.(它最初是一个寻找没有化石燃料的生活方式的社区。该小组包括园丁和工程师，其早期实验着眼于风能和太阳能。两年后，一个游客中心开放，让更多的人了解这个社区的生活方式。如今，它的可再生技术和花园吸引了许多游客)”可知，Centre for Alternative Technology最有可能的目标是分享绿色生活的理念。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wildwood Trust offers half-price tickets to those who arrive by public transport.(Wildwood Trust为乘坐公共交通工具前来的游客提供半价门票)”可知，Wildwood Trust鼓励人们乘坐公共交通工具去那个地方。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The place, now alive with birdsong and wild flowers, was once York’s rubbish tip (垃圾场).(这个地方现在充满了鸟鸣和野花，曾经是约克的垃圾场)”可知，圣尼克斯的特别之处是已经从一个肮脏的地方变成了一个美丽的景点。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Findhorn Foundation has been trying to be a living model for the future since the 1960s.(自20世纪60年代以来，Findhorn Foundation会一直试图成为未来的活榜样)”以及“Being in the Findhorn Foundation reminds you that powerful and positive visions for the future can be realized.(加入Findhorn Foundation提醒你，强大而积极的未来愿景是可以实现的)”可知，如果你想体验未来的生活，可以去Findhorn Foundation。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据标题“Four great places to go in the UK(英国的四个好去处)”结合文章主要介绍了四个英国旅行目的地的情况。可推知，文章选自杂志的“旅行”部分。故选B。
阅读B：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者小的时候不被人们所看好，但是在上五年级时韦克菲尔德太太成为作者的老师，她帮助作者建立了自信，这成为了作者生活的转折点。
1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Before I even started school, people felt that I was not going to amount to much. At the age of four, I started speech lessons because even I could not speak well enough to be understood. (甚至在我开始上学之前，人们就觉得我不会amount to much。四岁时，我开始上演讲课，因为连我自己都说不好，别人都听不懂。)”可知，作者小时候表达能力不行，别人不能理解他说的话，因此人们认为他不会成功。A.get rich(发财)；B. get successful(获得成功)；C.get recovered(恢复)；D. become healthy(变得健康)。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“First grade was a struggle. I not only had difficulty speaking, but I was expected to learn to read and I just couldn’t do it. My parents grew more and more frustrated. They bought books and offered great rewards if I could read one of them from start to finish to them. (一年级很艰难。我不仅说话有困难，还被要求学习阅读，但我就是做不到。我的父母越来越沮丧。他们买书，如果我能从头到尾读完其中的一本，他们就会给我很大的奖励。)”可知，作者的父母为了鼓励作者阅读，想了很多办法，不但买了很多书，还允诺读完一本书就有奖励。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“At the age of four, I started speech lessons because even I could not speak well enough to be understood. (四岁时，我开始上演讲课，因为连我自己都说不好，别人都听不懂。)”可知，哪怕作者不被他人看好，作者的父母还是在努力，因为他们相信让孩子去上演讲课，孩子能提高演讲能力。故选A项。
4．细节理解题。根据第五段“It was now time for fifth grade. Mrs. Wake field was my teacher, and if ever there was a teacher that deserved a gold star, it was her. She did not make me feel upset. Instead, she helped me in so many ways and built my self-confidence so that I actually did believe that I could do something special. And that is just what I did. (到了上五年级的时候了。维克·菲尔德夫人是我的老师，如果说有哪位老师值得获得一颗金星，那就是她。她没有让我感到不安。相反，她在很多方面帮助了我，建立了我的自信，所以我真的相信我可以做一些特别的事情。我就是这么做的。)”可知，维克·菲尔德夫人帮助作者建立自信，因此作者人生的转折点是在五年级出现的。故选D项。
5．推理判断题。根据第五段“She did not make me feel upset. Instead, she helped me in so many ways and built my self-confidence so that I actually did believe that I could do something special. And that is just what I did. (她没有让我感到不安。相反，她在很多方面帮助了我，建立了我的自信，所以我真的相信我可以做一些特别的事情。我就是这么做的。)”，第六段“For the past 22 years, I have been a fifth grade teacher. Because of Mrs. Wake field’s influence in my life, I am now encouraging students who have had difficulties in their lives to believe that they can overcome and become someone. I have won a large number of awards but I know that all of them belong to one fifth grade teacher who believed in me and challenged me to be all that I could be. (在过去的22年里，我一直是一名五年级的老师。由于维克菲尔德夫人在我生活中的影响，我现在鼓励那些在生活中遇到困难的学生相信他们可以克服困难，成为一个了不起的人。我获得过很多奖项，但我知道它们都属于一个五年级的老师，他相信我，鼓励我做最好的自己。)”推知，自信对作者的生活的转折是有重要的影响的，故选C项。
C篇：
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲了中央于7月24日出台了一项新的指导方针，旨在减轻中小学生的课业负担，该方针要求减少家庭作业，提高教育质量，规范课外活动。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Aiming to ease（减少）the schoolwork burden（负担）on primary and junior high school students(旨在减轻中小学生的学业负担)”可知，此指导方针的目的就是减轻中小学生的学业负担，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“the guideline calls for reducing homework, improving the quality of education and regulating（规范）after-class activities.(指导方针要求减少家庭作业，提高教育质量，规范课后活动)”可知，指导方针要求减少家庭作业。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段“No subject-based training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.(周末、法定假日或寒暑假期间不允许进行学科培训。)”可知，根据该指导方针，学生在假期期间不得在辅导机构参加数学课程。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据第六段“Parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Some training institutions have taken advantage of parents' anxieties（焦虑）to make money(家长们担心，如果他们的孩子开始落后，他们会一直落后。一些培训机构利用家长的焦虑赚钱) ”及“The guideline is meant to calm the anxieties of parents and society as a whole.(该指导方针旨在平息家长和整个社会的焦虑。)”可知，华南师范大学教授陈贤哲对此指导方针的态度是支持的。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students' education and not push them into tutoring courses.(因此，学校应该提高教育质量，承担起学生教育的主要责任，而不是把学生推上辅导课。)” 可知，学校应该对学生的教育负责。故选B。
D篇
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项新研究发现，学龄前儿童在一起的时间会呈现出彼此的性格。 研究表明，环境在塑造人的个性方面起着关键作用。
6．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities. While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche (心理), the research finds that personality traits (特征) are "contagious" (传染的) among children. "”（一项新研究发现，学龄前儿童在一起的时间会呈现出彼此的性格。 研究表明，环境在塑造人的个性方面起着关键作用。 虽然基因仍然是人类心理的核心部分，但研究发现，个性特征在儿童中是“传染的”）可知划线词所在的句子意思是该研究的合著者詹妮弗尼尔博士说:“我们的发现与人们通常认为性格无法改变的假设相悖” ，即“flies in the face of”意思是“违反”，A. Leads to.导致；B. Results from.由……造成；C. Goes against.违反；D. Agrees with.同意。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段“Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality traits over time. Psychology expert Dr. Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize.”（随着时间的推移，那些有勤奋或外向的朋友的孩子逐渐具有这些性格特征。 心理学专家Emily Dublin博士说，孩子们对彼此的影响比人们可能意识到的要大得多）可知根据第二段，孩子们的朋友对孩子的性格影响最大。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise.”（粗鲁可能包括不邀请某人参加公司活动，发送不友好的电子邮件，指责他人或不给予赞扬）可知在工作场合，不邀请同事参加公司派对被认为是不礼貌的。故选D。
9．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities.”（一项新研究发现，学龄前儿童在一起的时间会呈现出彼此的性格。 研究表明，环境在塑造人的个性方面起着关键作用）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了研究表明，一个人的个性特征可以传给其他人。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据第一段“Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another's personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people's personalities.”（一项新研究发现，学龄前儿童在一起的时间会呈现出彼此的性格。 研究表明，环境在塑造人的个性方面起着关键作用）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了研究表明，一个人的个性特征可以传给其他人。这篇文章很可能摘自一份科学报告。故选A。
主观题
71-80
figured opportunity pressure exploring curious challenge impressive debate volunteer calm
81-89
graduation was selected performance breathe confidence eagerness description impression butterflies in my stomach
90-98
F C G D A B E D B
This glass of water tastes sweet.
He wrote a letter yesterday.
My mother bought me a new skirt.
Our teachers often organise some interesting activities.
I was too nervous to speak smoothly.
Well begun, half done.

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