资源简介

(共19张PPT)
完形填空 专题训练
完形填空 考查考生对文章内容的理解和所选单词的意义的区别,完形填空的每一道题都有暗示即clues, 有的在本句中，有的在前，称为前提示，有的在后，称为后暗示,有的暗含于语篇中。尽管看起来形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容和语言习惯、句与句之间的衔接点、句子与段落之间的联系、段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。因此，在做完形填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。我们必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间、从语法到意义的合理搭配。
题型解读
完形填空
考什么
1、context（上下文、语境）
3、regular collocation（固定搭配）
2、logic（逻辑，常识）
4、grammar analysis（语法分析）
1、跳过空格，抓首尾句，掌握大意
3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案
2、先易后难，逐读全文,上下求索
解题三步曲
1.She has a(an) ______family. She has five sisters.
A. small B. big C. new D. old
2. We sing and dance in the party, we really ______ ourselves .
A. have B. playing C. enjoy D. make
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理,生活常识）
1. It is so cold outside，so he need to put on his ____ .
A. sock B. coat C. T-shirt D. shorts
2. Today is her friend’s _____, Sally want to come to her party with gifts .
A. birthday B. school C. room D. home
Skill 3：regular collocation 固定搭配
1. Helen is ____ at English and she can speak it very well.
A. good B. bad C. tall D.short
2. They are having a great____, and then taking a photo.
A.picture B. job C. book D. time
Skill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析）
English is not 1 for me. I am glad to tell you the secret about how I learn English 2 .
1.A. difficult B. easy C. good D. bad
2.A.good B. great C. well D. badly
My name is Sandra. I have a brother. ____1 name is Tom. We like different(不同的) sports. I like playing ____2.
It's fun. I like tennis, too. ____3 I don't like basketball. It's ____4. My brother ____5 basketball. He has four basketballs. He ____6 basketball every day. We also like different ____7. I like eggs, apples and hamburgers ____8 breakfast and dinner. For dessert(甜点心), I like ____9. Tom likes oranges, chicken and carrots. We are in good ____10 because we often play sports and eat healthy food.
Step1:Read-through
（跳过空格、抓首尾句、掌握大意）
Step 2：Easy first, hard later
（先易后难、上下求索）
My name is Sandra. I have a brother. ____1 name is Tom. We like different(不同的) sports. I like playing ____2.
It's fun. I like tennis, too. ____3 I don't like basketball. It's ____4. My brother ____5 basketball. He has four basketballs. He ____6 basketball every day. We also like different ____7. I like eggs, apples and hamburgers ____8 breakfast and dinner. For dessert(甜点心), I like ____9. Tom likes oranges, chicken and carrots. We are in good ____10 because we often play sports and eat healthy food.
Step3: Re-read and check
（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）
My name is Sandra. I have a brother. ____1 name is Tom. We like different(不同的) sports. I like playing ____2.
It's fun. I like tennis, too. ____3 I don't like basketball. It's ____4. My brother ____5 basketball. He has four basketballs. He ____6 basketball every day. We also like different ____7. I like eggs, apples and hamburgers ____8 breakfast and dinner. For dessert(甜点心), I like ____9. Tom likes oranges, chicken and carrots. We are in good ____10 because we often play sports and eat healthy food.
Step3: Re-read and check
（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）
My name is Sandra. I have a brother. 1 ________ name is Tom. We like different(不同的) sports. I like playing2 ______________.
It's fun. I like tennis, too. 3________ I don't like basketball. It's 4__________. My brother 5 ________ basketball. He has four basketballs. He 6________ basketball every day. We also like different 7________. I like eggs, apples and hamburgers 8________ breakfast and dinner. For dessert(甜点心), I like 9 __________. Tom likes oranges, chicken and carrots. We are in good10 ________ because we often play sports and eat healthy food.
D. His
A. volleyball
C. But
B. boring
C. like
C. plays
A. food
C. for
B. ice-cream
B. health
1. A. He B. She C. Her D. His
2. A. volleyball B. TV C watch D. oranges
3. A. And B. With C. But D. Of
4. A. fun B. boring C. interesting D. fine
5. A. likes B. don't like C. like D. doesn't like
6. A. looks B. knows C. plays D. has
7. A. food B. books C. colors D. classes
8. A. in B. on C. for D. at
9. A. hamburgers B. chicken C. broccoli D. beef
10. A. time B. health C. bed D. grade
Step3: Re-read and check
（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）
D
A
C
B
C
C
A
C
D
B
要想完形做得好，语篇理解最重要。
语义语用是考点，逻辑关系要判断。
重首尾，看提示，平行结构要注意。
依语法，找搭配，根据常识来选择。
做标志，找关键，先易后难看时间。
按照步骤来做题，利用技巧闯难关。
课堂小结
完形填空解题技巧口诀:
自信检测1：
Mrs. White is 85 years old. And she lives in London_____1her grandson Henry. Henry loves his grandmother very much. Mrs. White has a strange(奇怪的)______2. She eats too many hamburgers every day, ______3Henry thinks she needs some help. In the morning, Henry and his grandma go to the______ 4. First, Henry goes into the room and says to the doctor, “I think my grandma needs____5help, Mr. Miller. ”
(　　) 1. A. after　　 B. for　 　 C. with　　 D. at
(　　) 2. A. time B. test C. dinner D. habit
(　　) 3. A. if B. so C. but D. because
(　　) 4. A. classroom B. store C. hospital(医院) D. library
(　　) 5. A. his B. her C. your D. my
C
D
B
C
C
自信检测1：
The doctor says, “OK. Please____6 her in. Henry goes out and Mrs. White goes into the room. The doctor asks the old woman a lot of____7, and she answers(回答) them all. Then he asks, “_____8does your grandson say you need my help ”“I like hamburgers,” she says. “I like hamburgers, ___9. There is nothing wrong with that. ”“You do ” the old woman says. “Please come to my home and___10some hamburgers with me. I have boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom. ”
(　　) 6. A. run B. let C. find D. take
(　　) 7. A. things B. numbers C. questions D. prices
(　　) 8. A. Where B. What C. When D. Why
(　　) 9. A. now B. too C. sure D. then
(　　) 10. A. make B. buy C. have D. fin
B
C
D
B
C
自信检测2：
Xiao Lin has a good friend.__1__name is Lucy. She’s from the USA．She’s American. Xiao Lin and Lucy are both 12 years old.They go to school five days a __2__ from Monday to Friday.They have seven __3__every day.Four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon.They stay at home on Saturday and Sunday with their __4__. They often watch TV, cook and clean their rooms.Lucy likes China and Chinese food.Her favorite food is rice cake.
(　　)1.A．Her B．His C．Its D．My
(　　)2.A．season B．week C．year D．month
(　　)3.A．subjects B．matche C．classes D．games
(　　)4.A．teachers B．classmates C．friends D．parents
A　
B　
C　
D　
自信检测2：
At school they__5__football after class.Xiao Lin and Lucy like __6__things.Now they are making a model plane.They like flying model planes on Saturday and Sunday.Lucy can __7__Chinese. Xiao Lin is not good at __8__，so Lucy often helps him __9__ his English. They are good __10__.
(　　)5.A．buy B．have C．make D．play
(　　)6.A．making B．giving C．spelling D．reading
(　　)7.A．tell B．speak C．say D．talk
(　　)8.A．music B．Chinese C．English D．History
(　　)9.A．in B．with C．for D．on
(　　)10.A．friend B．prents C．sisters D．friends
D　
A　
B　
C
B
D　
谢 谢

展开更多......

收起↑