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广州牛津八年级上教案讲义及练习
Unit 6 Ancient stories
一、词形转换
1. punish v.处罚;处罚 punishment n.惩罚 2. enter v.进入 entrance n.入口 3. celebrate v.庆祝 celebration n.庆祝 4. main adj.主要的 mainly adv.主要地 5. Greek n.希腊人;希腊语 adj.希腊的;希腊人的 Greece n.希腊 6. secret adj.秘密的 secretly adv.秘密地 7. quiet adj.安静的 quietly adv，安静地 8. prince n.王子 princess n.公主 9. different adj.不同的;个别的 difference n.差异;不同 10. scene n.场(戏剧或歌剧的) scenic adj.风景优美的;舞台的 scenery n.风景:景色:舞台布景
二、重点短语(单词与短语过关P107)
1. in the end最后 2. make jokes about拿...开玩笑;以...为笑柄 3. be full of充满 4. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 5. sail away乘船走了 6. in ancient times在古代 7. in the main square of the city 在城市的主广场 8. by midnight到了午夜时分 9. climb out of从......爬出去 10. through a clever trick通过一个小把戏 11. one another互相 12. give up doing sth.放弃做某事 13. keep doing sth.一直做某事 14. go to sleep去睡觉 15. one by one 一个接一个 16. if necessary如果有必要 17. another five soldiers另外五个士兵 18. think of想起;想出 19. under attack处于攻击 20. with a start猛地一惊
三、重点句型(读背记)
1. By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse. 到了半夜，除了那匹巨大的木马，广场上空无一人。 2. In one night, however, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick. 然而，一夜之间他们仅通过一个妙计就成功地攻占了这座城市。 3. They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks. 他们围着马又唱又跳，还拿愚蠢的希腊人开玩笑。 4. The horse was full of Greek soldiers. 这匹马里面有许多希腊士兵。 5. For ten years, the Greeks could not capture the city by fighting. 十年来，希腊人无法通过战斗攻占这座城市。 6. I have been in the Science Club for one year. I joined the Volleyball Club two months ago.(p88)我已经参加科学俱乐部一年了。 我两个月前加入了排球俱乐部。 7. I was inside the horse with another five soldiers.(p92) 我和另外五个士兵在马里。 8. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.(p93) 士兵们大声地喊着并击着鼓。
8 A Unit 6词形转换检测
1. British→n. 2. punish→n. 3. enter→n. 4. celebrate→n. 5. main→adv. 6. secret→adv. 7. quiet→adv. 8. success→v. 9. success→adj. 10. success→adv. 11. wood→adj. 12. catch→过去式 13. become→过去分词 14. wake→过去分词 15. steal→过去分词
Unit 6 Ancient Stories
Vocabulary (1)基础识记
一、根据要求写出相应的单词。
1. difference (形容词) 2. Greek (名词)
3. main(副词) 4. celebrate (名词)
5. secret (副词) 6. succeed(名词)
7. steal (现在分词) 8. trick (复数)
9. soldier(复数) 10. pull(反义词)
二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词，完成句子。
11. It's polite for us to knock at the door before we e the teachers' office.
12. Failure is the mother of success. Nobody can s without any failure in his life.
13. When the earthquake happens, some h stones fall off from the mountain.
14. The enemy c the city ten years ago. People have fought for peace since then.
15. Walk close and watch carefully, and you can find many d between the two pictures.
三、用括号内所给的提示词，完成句子。
16. The ants are (拖) a big dead bird towards their hole.
17. We all like Mr. Zhang because he always tells us some interesting (笑话).
18. He (偷) many valuable things from the house.
19. Emperor Qin Shihuang was one of the greatest (古代的) kings in history.
20. My brother wanted to join the army. His dream is to be a (士兵).
21. If we keep trying, we will be (succeed) one day, I am sure.
22. The policeman went into the bedroom (secret) and nobody noticed him.
23. The box is (fill) with all kinds of books.
24. On an icy night, the army succeeded in (capture) the city with a trick.
25. The speech made by our headteacher last week (main) told us how to make ourselves confident.
四、选出符合题意的最佳答案。
( ) 26. —What do you think of my composition (作文), Mr. Zhuo
—It's very good a few mistakes. You'd better correct them, Mike.
A. beside B. except for C. besides D. including
( ) 27. —Can you tell us something about the case
—Yes. According to the clue, the thief the building through the back window and stole some valuable things.
A. left B. arrived C. entered D. stole
( ) 28. —Did Jack come for the meeting last night
—No. he was so tired that he soon in his room.
A. fell behind B. fell off C. fell asleep D. fell down
( ) 29. —Why is Joan unhappy
—Because his classmates him just now.
A. made jokes about B. had fun with C. played with D. connected with
( )30. They finish the work in a month. In fact, it's too hard.
A. compared to B. added to C. tried to D. listen to
Vocabulary(2)基础拓展
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. difference
1) There are many between living in a city and living in the country.
2) I believe that I can make a in this world.
3) London was from most European capitals.
4) I realized that he and I belonged to worlds.
2. main
1) What are the differences between them
2) This book tells us the facts of ancient Chinese history.
3) Success in study depends on one's own efforts.
3. secret
1) The modern weapons are hidden in some undergrounds.
2) Tom could never keep a .
3) I looked at him for a long time. Afterwards, we chatted many.
4) I left there yesterday.
4. enter
1) The building has only one .
2) I saw them a hall when I passed by the window.
3) He by a secret . He wanted to find out the truth in the factory.
4) Students in Junior 3 are prepared for the examinations of high schools.
5. quietly
1) The children all sat , listening to the teacher telling stories.
2) It was raining and there were little pools of water on the ground.
3) He told us to be and go to sleep.
4) The man is a nice man.
6. punish
1) Don't your children for being honest.
2) Such behavior is too bad and will be .
3) If our students break the school rules, teachers will give them to correct their behaviors.
7. Greek
1) The police looked through the house for the two .
2) I have to learn . I will work in next year.
3) Mr. Cook arrived in , then he went to Egypt and Israel.
Reading(1)词汇记忆与运用
一、根据要求写出相应的短语。
1.放弃 2.逐个地;逐一地
3.捉弄某人 4.乘船走了
5.将......表演出来 6.除......之外
7.入睡 8.从......爬出去
9.成功做某事 10.充满
【学以致用】根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
11. On the Art Festival, our teacher wrote a history play and he organized us to it .
12. The fisherman in the early morning. You can't see his boat on the sea now.
13. The students entered the reading room quietly.
14. After a few years' hard work, they developing a new machine.
15. He is an out—going person. He often others.
二、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。
1.不要拿他开涮,他是一个严肃的人。
Don't him. He is a very serious person.
2.除了这件事，其它的我都听你的。
I will follow what you said this thing.
3.他脑里满是想法，但就是无法表达出来。
His brain ideas, but it is hard for him to express clearly.
4.一旦你已经决定了，就不要轻易的放弃。
Once you have made your decision, don't easily.
5.明晚在城市的中心广场有一场音乐会。
There will be a concert in the of the city tomorrow evening.
6.做运动是保持健康的秘诀。
The keeping healthy is to take exercise.
三、拓展阅读:选择方框中的词或短语填空，如需要，进行适当变化，每个词或短语最多选用一次。
a Greek soldier; an army; Greek; lasted; a clever trick; enter
You have known a lot about the story of a wooden horse. But how much do you know about the Trojan War
The Trojan War was a war between Trojans and (1) . The Trojans lived in the city of Troy, which is Turkey now. The story of their war with the Greeks was told in the Iliad(伊里亚特). The Iliad is a long poem. It is said that it was told by a storyteller named Homer. The Odyssey was also told by Homer. It is about the story of the adventures of (2) named Odysseus.
The Trojan War began when Paris, the prince of Troy, ran away with Helen, the wife of King Menelaus of Sparta. The Greeks sent a fleet of ships with (3) , to get her back. The war
(4) for ten years.
In a single fighting, a brave Greek soldier named Achilles killed the Trojan leader Hector. Using a wooden horse, the Greeks won by (5) in the end.
Reading(2)句型与课文
一、用括号里所给的句型造句。
1.你的作文很好,除了几处语法错误外。(except for)
2.那人想从富人那里偷到那只古老的花瓶。(steal sth. from sb.)
3.你出门的时候最好随身携带雨伞。(take sth. with sb.)
4.别嘲笑别人的缺点。(make jokes about; shortcoming)
5.从去年起她就没有这么开心地笑过。(since)
6.他们来深圳已经10年了。(for)
二、选出符合题意的最佳选项。
( ) 1.—Tom always others at any time.
—Yes, so he has friends. No one likes to make friends with him.
A. takes care of; few B. makes jokes about; few
C. takes charge of; many D. laughs at; quiet a few
( ) 2. Smoking is bad for my health, but I can't .
A. give out B. give away C. give up D. give off
( ) 3. The hall is . It can hold thousands of people.
A. high B. huge C. beautiful D. square
( )4. Alan is clever and hard—working. Such a good student as he will .
A. cheerful B. be pleased C. achieve D. succeed
( )5. —I feel tired. I want to take a rest.
— , Frank. We will finish our work soon.
A. Good luck B. Well done C. Come on D. Slow down
三、课文改写填空。
On the high wall of the city of Troy stood the captain. He saw the Greeks (1) (sail) away. They gave up (2) (capture) the city. Since ten years ago the Trojans have tried (3) (protect) the city, now they have won. But the Greeks left a huge (4) (wood) horse outside of the city. He ordered his soldiers to pull it into the city.
That night all the Trojans celebrated in the main square of the city, (5) (sing) and dancing around the horse. They made jokes about the Greeks. The captain said:“ I haven't laughed like this (6) my childhood.” After the party, they locked all the gates. No one was aware of the coming (7) (dangerous). They all went to sleep.
By midnight, nobody was on the main square. A door on a side of the big horse was opened (8) (secret). The horse was filled with Greek soldiers. They climbed out of the horse one by one. The soldiers opened the main gates and the Greek army succeeded (9) capturing the city.
(10) a clever trick, the Greeks got the city in one night.
Listening, Speaking, Writing and More Practice基础知识
一、根据要求写出相应的短语。
1.假牙 2.猛地一惊
3.想起;想出 4.命令某人做某事
5.因...谢谢你 6.在清晨
7.在攻击下 8.一个大错误
9.在三天内 10.加油;加把劲
【学以致用】根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。
11. He set off in order to catch the early train.
12. They can't a better way to solve the trouble thing.
13. When he patted her from the back, she turned around quickly and looked at him14.There will be a storm .
15. My son's got one because of eating too many candies before sleeping.
16. When people , they will try to protect themselves.
17. Don't me do anything, and you should give me advice.
二、根据汉语提示写单词,补全句子。每空一词。
1.每天早上上班时间，这辆公交车上挤满了人。
When it's time every morning, the bus is full of people.
2.孩子们等到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
The children go to bed their mother came back.
3.在我小的时候,我奶奶常常给我讲故事。
When I was young, my grandmother usually .
4.我们应该努力保护这些古建筑。
We should these ancient buildings.
5.后天他就把那本书给你带来。
He'll the day after tomorrow.
6.你不可能在四周之内完成这个工作。
It's impossible for you to finish the work .
7.在河的那边有一大片森林。
the river, there's a big forest.
三、根据括号中的汉语提示填入适当的英语单词。
1. The (王子) lived in large and beautiful castle.
2. Jim was (惩罚)for telling too many lies.
3. I will never forget the terrible (情景).
4. The (女王) of England lives in Buckingham Palace.
5. It's hardly to see people (偷) now.
6. It's not an easy (任务) to take control of a class of young children.
7. This was the most difficult (时期) of his life.
8. Time flies like an (箭).
9. This is just a toy gun; it doesn't (射击).
10. I want to learn how to (敲打) the drum.
11. The enemy was (打败) in the battle.
单元话题书面表达:历史人物简介
班级打算进行历史人物故事英语演讲比赛，请根据导图提示，介绍历史人物岳飞。要求:80—100词，可适当发挥。
内容提示:
1.岳飞出生在一个贫穷的家庭。
2.他从小非常喜欢看书，从书中学到了很多知识;
3.多年以后，岳飞参军。由于岳飞在军队中表现很优秀，他成为了一名将军(general)。岳飞领兵作战，赢了很多战争。
4.你的感想......
【你的准备】
【必备词汇】写出与短文有关的学过的词汇。 1.从书中学习知识 2.参军 3.领兵作战 4.赢了很多战争 【亮点句型】写出与短文有关的学过的句型。 1. as ... 做为一名士兵，他很勇敢。 2. because 由于在军队中表现优秀，他成为了一名将领。 【构思篇章】 根据提示，第一段应介绍出生情况和爱好，第二段重点讲功绩，第三段写感想;描述历史人物和事件，用一般过去时为主;感想可用一般现在时。
【你的精彩】
Dear classmates,
I would like to introduce a Chinese hero today.
Thanks for listening!
Grammar since和for;现在完成时与一般过去时
短暂性动词与相应的延续性动词
短暂性动词在肯定句、疑问句中不能与时间段连用，这些动词有: become, begin, buy, borrow, arrive, come, die, fall, finish, join, leave, marry等。 为了与时间段连用，我们常用相应的延续性动词have，keep等或短语“be+名词(形容词、副词、介词短语)”来代替短暂性动词。如: become→be begin→be on(上映;在进行) borrow → keep(保存) buy →have(拥有) marry→be married finish→ be over die→be dead leave→be away (from...) come (go, arrive, get)→be here/there/in... join→be in...(be a member of ...) fall asleep (ill)→be asleep (ill) 例如:他入党五年了。 1. He has been in the Party for five years. (用现在完成时) 2. He has been a Party member for five years. (用现在完成时) 3. He joined the Party five years ago. (用一般过去时)
一、基础训练1(根据句意，用since、for或括号中动词的正确形式填空。)
1. Wanglin has been in Shenzhen November 25,2003.
2. They have been away a few hours.
3. Fisher is in his company. He has been there 2 o'clock in the afternoon.
4. The bus is late. They have waited 20 minutes.
5. Nobody lives in these temples. They have been empty many years.
6. He (go) to America on business. He (be) back in two weeks.
7. His grandma (die) for a year.
8. Look! What a clean room! Who (tidy) it
9. 21 years (pass) since I became a teacher.
10. Mr. Black (travel) China once.
二、基础训练2(短暂性动词转换为延续性动词)
1. He moved to Shenzhen two years ago.
He Shenzhen since .
2. They left the village last night.
They the village last night.
3. They came here last year.
They here since .
4. I became a teacher 20 years ago.
I a teacher for .
5. My grandpa died six years ago.
My grandpa for .
6. They married in 2010.
They since .
7. They borrowed the book last week.
They the book last week.
8. They bought the flat ten years ago.
They the flat for .
9. The film began ten minutes ago.
The film for .
三、综合训练。(根据语言环境，用括号里的词的适当时态完成句子。)
1. — you (return) the book yet
—Yes, I . I just (return) it to the teacher.
2. —Leave the book there, please.
—I (not finish) it yet. I (read) it this evening.
3. I'm sure he (come) to see me before he (leave) Beijing.
4. Do you know if he (come)back in three weeks.
5. A: When you (get) your motorbike
B: I (have) it for about a year.
A: you (drive) it much
B: Yes. I (use) it every day.
A: You (drive) very well. I never (learn) to drive. When did you learn
B: I (learn) to drive one year ago.
Unit 6单元综合能力提升训练
一、完形填空。
Mr. and Mrs. King have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They are 1 to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often help the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there’re many young man in their shop. Of course people like them and their friends often call on(拜访) them and 2 them. We can always hear their rooms are full of 3 .
It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next 4 . It was a little far from their town. So they had to 5 earlier than usual to catch a six o'clock train. After 6 a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some food and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop 7 them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the 8 on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急) but they couldn't tell the visitors about it. The woman thought for a few 9 and had an idea. She said to her husband, “Oh, it's eleven o'clock! You'd better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to go home.” Mr. king heard this and stood up and said 10 to the visitors and they left soon.
( ) 1. A. had B. polite C. cold D. careful
( ) 2. A. play with B. fight with C. talk with D. catch up with
( ) 3. A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laughter
( ) 4. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. noon
( ) 5. A. go to work B. get up C. go to sleep D. open the shop
( )6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meal
( ) 7. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. to accept
( ) 8. A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture
( ) 9. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months
( ) 10. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. nothing
二、阅读理解。
A
A businessman lost his wallet. There was plenty of money in it. So he made a promise(诺言), “If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I'll give half the money to him.” A dustman found the wallet in a dustbin. He sent it back to the loser. But the businessman changed his mind.
“There was still a diamond ring(钻戒) in my wallet,” said the loser. “I won't give half the money in my wallet to you before you return it to me!”
“I've never seen a diamond ring in the wallet," said the dustman.
They began to quarrel. The businessman didn't do what he had said. The dustman became angry and took him before a judge.
After the judge heard what had happened to them, he said to the businessman, “I'm sure you are an honest man. It's true that you have lost a wallet in which there was a diamond ring. But it's also clear that there is only a lot of money in this wallet. I don't think it's yours. Wait for sometime. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you!”
Then the judge turned to the dustman and said, "Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn't go to get it back in three days, it will belong to you!”
( ) 1. The wallet the businessman lost .
A. was found in a shop B. was sent to the judge
C. was found in a dustbin D. was never to be found
( )2. The businessman was eager (渴望) to get back the wallet because .
A. there was the address of an important judge in it
B. there was a lot of money in it
C. he put in it a diamond ring he had just bought
D. it was a very expensive one
( )3. Which of the following is true according to the story
A. The businessman broke his promise.
B. The dustman asked the businessman to give him more money.
C. They began to quarrel because the wallet got dirty.
D. The dustman kept the diamond ring for himself.
( )4. Having heard what had happened, the judge .
A. took the side of the businessman B. made a wise(明智的) decision
C. took pity on the loser D. didn't know what to do
( )5. Where do you think the diamond ring was
A. The businessman hid it. B. The dustman kept it.
C. The judge stole it. D. The story of the ring was nothing but a lie.
B
Mr. Smith is fifty years old. He began to teach in a middle school twenty—six years ago. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He expects his students to be honest and is strict with them. Some of his students become famous people, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course the old man is proud of it.
This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn't know him well. He told them how to bean honest person. He gave them several examples and said, “I hate telling a lie most.”
Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1. The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, "Who's finished Exercise 8 "
A few students put up their hands. He shook his head and said, "Open your workbooks and see whether there's Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not "
The students had a look at their workbooks and their faces turned red at once.
( )6. How old did Mr. Smith teach in the middle schoo1
A. Fifty years old. B. Twenty—six years old.
C. Twenty—four years old. D. We don't know it.
( )7. What is Mr. Smith proud of
A. All students are honest. B. He teaches math very well.
C. He is strict with students. D. His students often write to him.
( ) 8. Mr. Smith told his students
A. not to tell lies B. how to write well
C. how to be famous D. to be careful in class
( ) 9. Why did Mr. Smith tell his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1
A. Because he forgot the exercise 8.
B. Because he wanted to know if they were honest.
C. Because he wanted to be strict with them.
D. Because the students understood what he wanted to do.
( ) 10. What would happen after this story
A. The students became angry.
B. The students listened to Mr. Smith more carefully
C. The students wanted to be honest.
D. The students were interested in maths.
三、补全语篇，从六个句子中选择5个还原到原文中，让文章意思完整连贯。
Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Dynasty. 1 Do you want to know more about the love story
One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers to capture some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall.
A young man named Fan Xiliang didn't want to get captured. 2 But he had nowhere to go and didn't know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was terrified.
At that time, a young woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang. 3 Later on they got married.
Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there.
4 Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn't find Fan Xiliang.
Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried(埋) in the Great Wall. 5 She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed(倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliang's body.
A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night. B. They fell in love with each other. C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere. D. It was a moving love story. E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband. F. Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night.
四、语法填空。在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In the eyes of most people, I was the worst student. When I wanted to give up on (1) (me), Miss White, a new teacher, came to our school. She was young and beautiful. One day, I was sitting alone in the classroom. Miss White came up and talked to me (2) a big smile. Soon her smile took away my (3) (unhappy).
“Do you think I can go to college ” I didn't know why I asked such (4) “foolish” question. I thought she would say “no”(5) everyone else would say so. But she said, “Dear, you can do anything you want. Just try (6) (you) best, and you'll achieve success. I believe that you can go to college!”
From then on, I worked hard on all my (7) (lesson). And we became good friends. She often helped me with my studies. In the end, I changed a lot and (8) (success) went to a good college.
Miss White is an angel (天使) whose words (9) (keep) me going further since then. She helped me realize I (10) (can) be successful in life by hard work.

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