资源简介

(共40张PPT)
Body language
U4 reading and thinking
Understand body language
Learning objectives
Read about the functions of body language.
Master the reading skill of making inference.
Learn some useful meanings of different gestures
添加标题
请在此添加文字说明，编辑文字。请在此添加文字说明，编辑文字。
Her eyes are full of _________.
anger/hate/hatred/
resentment
sadness/grief /frustration
love/affection
Lead in
Look at the pictures and guess
Lead in
Guess what it means
I’m happy.
I’m bored or tired.
You’re great.
Language
Body Language
What's the function of language
To communicate with each other
Lead in
What is body language
It is a form of non-verbal communication, including body movements, facial expressions, gestures, postures, speaking distance and other
non-verbal signals.
非语言交际
身体动作、表情、手（头/脸）势、（坐/站）姿势、说话距离
verbal
Based on the title and the picture, what the passage may be about
Prediction
1. It may introduce how we use our _____________ to ______________.
body language
communicate
2. Probably the gesture “OK” _______________.
is mentioned
3. The type of the passage is _____________.
A. an exposition(说明文) B. a travel journal(旅游日记)
C. an argumentative essay(议论文) D. a news report (新闻报道)
A
Read the passage quickly and find the topic sentence of each paragraph. （2 mins）
Read for main ideas
We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people.
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
The gesture for "OK" has different meanings in different cultures.
Even the gestures we use for "yes "and "no" differ around the world.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.
Some body language has many different uses.
Para. 5
Para. 6
Introduction
The differences
The similarities
Different uses
Part 1 (Para1)
Introduction to body language
Part 2 (Para2-4)
Part 3 (Para 5)
Part 4 (Para 6)
总
｜
分
The differences
The similarities
Different
uses
①
②③④ ⑤ ⑥
Read for structure
Careful reading
Read Para.1 and answer the following questions.
We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
To introduce the topic and transit to the next paragraph
A transitional sentence
Q1: how do we communicate with each other
Q2: what’s the function of the last sentence
Body language is of great s__________.
ignificance
Careful reading
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact-looking into someone's eyes-in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.
Read Para.2 and answer the following question.
Q1: What’s the function of the first sentence in this paragraph
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
A transitional & topic sentence
Q2: Find the example mentioned here.
Q3: What’s the functions of making eye contact
Careful reading
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact-looking into someone's eyes-in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.
Read Para.2 and answer the following question.
Q4: What countries where eye contact is not approved of are mentioned
Careful reading
Read Para.3 and answer the following questions.
The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.
Q1: What’s the example of body language
Q2: Fill in the table below.(1 min)
OK sign country meaning
Japan
money
France
zero
Brazil and Germany
Not polite
Careful reading
Even the gestures we use for "yes" and "no" differ around the world. In many countries, shaking one's head means "no" and nodding means "yes".
By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
Read Para.4 and answer the following questions.
Q1: What can be inferred from the underline sentences
Make inference
Sometimes a passage does not say something directly. However, you can figure it out by looking at the clues in the passage
In Bulgaria and southern Albania, shaking one’s head means “yes”, and nodding means “no”
Q2: What are the gestures mentioned here
Careful reading
Read Para.5 quickly and underline the gestures that have the same meanings everywhere.
Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means "sleep". A good way of saying "I am full" is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.
Read Para.2-5 quickly and fill in the table. (3 mins)
Body language/Gesture Meaning Country/region
Eye contact between men and women Not polite Middle East
Looking down when talking to someone
OK sign
Kissing on the cheek
Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes
Moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal a sign of respect
Japan
money
Japan
zero
France
Not polite
Brazil and Russia
A greeting
France and Russia
I’m sleepy
I’m full
Most places
Careful reading
Careful reading
Read Para.6 quickly and answer the questions.
Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down barriers. We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
drive out sadness and loneliness
Q1: What’s the example mentioned here
Q2: What are the uses of smiling Highlight or underline them in the text.
All about
Smiles
get through difficult situations(摆脱困境)
find friends
break down barriers(打破隔阂)
apologize
greet
ask for help
start a conversation
What
to bring
When
to use
How
to work
smile at yourself in the mirror
see the smiling face of a good friend
make you happier and stronger
Para.6 Can you think of some other uses of smiling
Careful reading
Smile can be used to hide feelings like anger, fear, or worry
Smile more can increase your confidence
Makes you feel positive and energetic
Post reading（discussion）
Watch the video Smile Trial, and then discuss 2 questions in groups.
1. Smiles can be used to hide feelings like anger, fear, or worry. Can you describe a situation where you might smile when you don't mean it
2. Apart from fake smiles, is there any other kind of body language that can sometimes be fake
Post reading（discussion）
Watch the video Smile Trial, and then discuss 2 questions in groups. (3 mins)
I pretend to smile at my parents after I obtain low scores in my exams to avoid a scolding from them or their worry about me.
Yes. For example, Chinese idioms “crocodile tears” and “a cat crying over a mouse’s death” mean that a person is in tears or crying with faked sadness or sympathy for another person.
How is the text developed
Para.2-4 it varies from culture to culture
Para.5 it has the same meaning
Para.6 it has many different uses
sleep
making eye contact
OK sign
greeting people
yes or no
I am full
smiling
Para. 1 the introduction of body language
Post reading（summary）
Discussion
What advice on body language can you give a foreign friend on his/her first trip to China
make eye contact
Don’t point at others with the single first finger
always smile
Shake hands when you first meet someone
Homework
完成《练透》P178 阅读理解A、B篇
画出本课文的思维导图
Listening to how bodies talk
U4 reading and thinking
Understand body language
1. in our interaction with other people
2. vary from culture to culture
3. be appropriate to the culture
4. eye contact
5. display interest
6. by contrast
7. be approved of
8. be permitted to do sth
9. demonstrate respect
10. look down
11. employ the gesture
12. encounter an identical gesture
13. avoid doing sth
在与他人交流时
因文化而异
与…文化相适应
眼神交流；眼神接触
表示兴趣
相比之下
被认可
被允许做某事
表示尊重
向下看;蔑视
使用这个手势
遇到同一种手势
避免做某事
课前诵背
扫清障碍
14. shake head
15. by comparision
16. the opposite meaning
17. kiss sb on the cheek
18. favour doing sth
19. bow from the waist
20. nod the head
21. seem to
22. move your hand in circles
23. get through difficult situations
24. break down barriers
25. smile at sb
26. feel down or lonely
摇头
与…相比较
相反的含义
亲吻某人的脸颊
喜欢做某事
弯腰鞠躬
点头
似乎
用手转圈
度过难关
打破障碍/隔阂
对某人微笑
感到沮丧和孤独
We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
Para.1
与…的互动交流
宾语从句
定语从句，省略了that
并列句, 表转折
[教材原句]　Words are important，but the way people stand，hold their arms，and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
话语十分重要，但是人们站立、双手抱臂和移动双手的姿势，也能为我们提供有关他们情感的信息。(P38)
本句中的the way是先行词，后面是省略了that/in which的定语从句。
way作先行词，如果定语从句中缺少状语，用that/in which引导定语
从句，也可省略that/in which；如果定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时则
用that/which引导，作宾语时还可以省略that/which。
(2)What angered me most was not what he said but __________________
_________________.
使我最生气的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式。
(3)You should keep in mind that communicating with your classmates is a good way to improve your study.
→You should keep in mind that communicating with your classmates is_________________________________________.(用定语从句改写)
the way (that/in
which) he said it
a good way that/which can improve your study
单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换
(1)The way is practical as well as simple appealed to all of us.
that/which
Para.2
Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact-looking into someone's eyes-in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.
vary from…to… 从…变化
极为重要的 vital, essential, important
定语从句
合适的 suitable
展现，展示show
相比之下
被赞同
be permitted to do sth 被允许做某事
表现，展现show, display
向下看
动名词短语作表语
动名词短语作主语
形式主语
动词不定式作真正的主语
状语从句的省略
Para.3
The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.
见证，看见see
定语从句
雇佣；运用use
宾语从句
完全一样的same
理解understand, perceive, explain
避免 avoid doing sth.
认为, 考虑consider sb/sth (as/to be) sth
原因状语从句
现在分词短语作宾语补足语
现在分词短语作定语
现在分词作宾语
Para.4
Even the gestures we use for "yes" and "no" differ around the world. In many countries, shaking one's head means "no" and nodding means "yes". By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet.
(使)不同 differ from
动名词短语作主语
相比较之下
保加利亚
阿尔巴尼亚南部
相反的，相对的
3个并列的宾语从句
v. 离开，分开 n. 部分
并列句
定语从句
时间状语从句
时间状语从句
kiss sb. on the cheek 吻某人的脸
hit/touch... + sb. + on/in + the +身体部位
Para.4
Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
较喜欢，选择 favour (doing) sth
鞠躬
nod v. 点头
表选择的并列句
时间状语从句
动名词短语作宾语
Para.5
Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means "sleep". A good way of saying "I am full" is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.
v.休息；支撑 n.休息时间；剩余部分
rest on 依靠；依赖=rely/depend on；基于
prep. 在…上面
同时
动名词作表语
Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down barriers. We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
Para.6
渡过难关
打破障碍，消除障碍
v. 道歉 =make an apology
欢迎；和…打招呼
n.专家
动名词作宾语
suggest doing 建议做……
动名词作表语
否定词＋比较级＝表示最高级的含义
[教材原句]　And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。(P39)
本句中的否定词nothing与比较级better连用表示最高级的含义。
表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：
否定词＋比较级，“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，
常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。
比较级＋than＋
can/could＋never/not＋be＋
any other＋单数名词
all the other＋复数名词
anyone else
any of the other＋复数名词
the rest of＋复数名词/不可数名词
形容词/副词＋enough
too＋形容词/副词
完成句子
(1)(读后续写之亲情篇升华句) It was not until then that I suddenly realized that .
直到那时我才突然意识到没人比我妈妈更爱我了。
nobody loved me more than my mom
(2)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)David walked to me，“I __________
_______________________________________.Without you，I couldn’t have participated in the big cross-country run，so ____________________
_______________.” His eyes twinkled with tears of excitement and gratitude.
大卫向我走来，“我从没见过比你更热心的人了。没有你，我不可能参加越野赛，因此，我怎么感谢你也不为过。”他的眼睛里闪烁着激动和感激的泪水。
have never
seen a more warm-hearted person than you
I can’t thank you
enough/too much
返 回
(3)(应用文之推荐信) I strongly recommend Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union，to be your teaching assistant.He _____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
我强烈推荐学生会主席李华当你的助教，他比他班上任何学生的教学经验都多。
has more teaching
experience than any other student/all the other students/anyone else/any of the other students/the rest of the students in his class
Just like 1.________(speak) language，body language 2.________(vary) from culture to culture.For example，making eye contact in some countries is a way 3.__________(display) interest while men and women are not 4.________(social) permitted to make eye contact in many Middle Eastern countries.
spoken
Activity 2　Summary
varies
to display
socially
In many countries，shaking one’s head means “no” and 5._________
(nod) one’s head means “yes”.By 6.___________(compare)，the gestures have the opposite meaning in Bulgaria and 7.________(south) Albania.
nodding
comparison
southern
Smiling has many different uses.A smile can help us get 8.________ difficult situations，find friends in a world of strangers 9.________ break down barriers.If we’re feeling down or lonely，there’s nothing better 10.________ seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
through
and
than
Homework
完成《练透》P178 阅读理解C篇和7选5
背诵本单元单词
Thank you～

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