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八年级（上）素养检测英语试卷
（考试时间： 90 分钟 试卷总分: 120 分）
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
( ) 21. Among the four words, the sound of letter “i” in ___ is different from the other three.A. fit B. singer C. swimmer D. tidy
( ) 22. It’s ______ unhappy day today. I lost my umbrella and my key.
A. a B. an C. \ D. the
( ) 23. Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time ____ your stay here.
after B. with C. during D. before
( ) 24. It’s getting cold. It is ______ colder today than it was yesterday.
very B. more C. too D. much
( ) 25. Funny jokes can always make us __________ when we are sad.
A. laugh B. laughing C. laughed D. laughs
( ) 26. President Xi Jinping likes the saying “ Governing(治理) a large country _________ cooking a small fish”.
A. likes B. is like C. like D. looks like
( ) 27. --Which month has _________ days in a year --February.
A. most B. the most C. the least D. the fewest
( ) 28. ---__________ do you go to the Reading Club
---Twice a week.
How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon
( ) 29.---How do you like Art
--- Art I like it so much. It’s one of ________.
A. the most exciting lessons B. the most exciting lesson
C. more exciting lessons D. more exciting lesson
( )30. If you are from America, you may say “ ___________.”
A. Autumn is coming. B. Can I borrow your rubber
C. They want some cookies. D. My grandma often plays chess in the garden.
三、完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
There is an old tree on the dry land. The tree has so many branches. It brings shadow（荫凉）to hundreds of travellers.
One day, two travellers 31 to the tree. They walked for a long time in the hot sun. They felt so hot and __32 that they couldn't walk anymore. 33 , they found the big tree. They decided to 34 a rest under the tree. They slept there for a while. When they woke up, they 35 hungry and one traveller climbed up the tree. But he was sad to see 36 .
He started to say 37 words to the tree. “Oh, this is just a useless tree without any fruit on it!” 38 traveller said nothing about the tree but asked his friend to be quiet. However, 39 traveller in the tree still shouted at the tree.
The tree couldn't stand the traveller 40 . “ How ungrateful(忘恩负义的)you are!” he said in a sad __41 . “Just look back to the moment when you got here in the hot sun! I 42 you a cool and comfortable place to rest. You would be dead 43 me now !”
Many people do much for us, but we sometimes forget to give 44 but only complain(抱怨)! Make sure you won't say any bad words to the one who 45 you. Do you agree with me
( )31. A. appeared B. got C. dug D. fell
( )32. A. tired B. excited C. happy D. patient
( )33. A. Luckily B. Lucky C. Unluckily D. Luck
( )34. A. take B. make C. find D. own
( )35. A. looked B. felt C. smelled D. tasted
( )36. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
( )37. A. good B. bad C. beautiful D. nice
( )38. A. Others B. The others C. The other D. Other
( )39. A. the B. a C. an D. /
( )40. A. at last B. at least C. at night D. at most
( )41. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. sounds
( )42. A. showed B. shared C. organized D. offered
( )43. A. with B. without C. about D. for
( )44. A. rest B. sorry C. thanks D. gifts
( )45. A. hurts B. teaches C. follows D. helps
四、阅读理解（共20题，46-65每小题2分，满分35分）
A
( )46. Who can join the Singles’ Club
A. A 24-year-old young man. B. A 28-year-old married woman
C. A 29-year-old single lady. D. A 50-year-old single man.
( )47. If you get the job of delivering newspapers, how much can your get every week A. $ 50 B. $ 60 C. $ 70 D. $ 80
B
As a kid, I didn’t care much for my teeth. My mom and dad always ask me to brush them, but beyond that the only thought I ever gave to my mouth was what kind of candy to put in it. That of course ended when I had a sudden terrible toothache at the back of my mouth. After some discussion, they decided that Mom was going to take me to see her dentist.
A dentist office has a special smell that you don’t find in a doctor’s office. That smell is the only thing I remember as I sat in the chair waiting for my name to be called. When they finally did open a door and call my name, I remember feeling like it was the longest walk of my life.
The first time seeing the dental tools is very horrible. I was sure to be scared to death. The dentist was a lot kinder than my doctor and made the whole visit pass as quickly as possible. Yes, I had a cavity(蛀洞) and made a plan for a set of follow up visits. He also gave me an electric toothbrush and told me that I had better use it if I wanted to keep the rest of my teeth and told my mom about how a water floss would also help. With a bag full of medicine, I walked out of his room happily.
( )48. Why did the writer have a bad toothache
Because he ate too much candy
B .Because he didn’t brush the teeth at all.
C. Because his parents didn’t care for him.
D. Because he ate something that was too hard.
( )49. What does the underlined word “horrible” in Paragraph 3 mean
Scary B. Interesting C. Surprising D. Exciting
( )50. What is the best title for the text
How to Keep Your Teeth Healthy B. How to See the Dentist
C.The Experience of a Bad Toothache D. The Experience of Seeing the Dentist
C
It's that time of year when we can see pumpkins everywhere. They're in shops, window displays and outside people's houses. But, what about falling on a road
Last week, a pumpkin in Southampton got into trouble. This is no usual pumpkin. It is Britain's largest pumpkin and it is 1,205 kg. It is as heavy as a small car! The big pumpkin fell down from a small truck. It was taking the pumpkin to a festival.
The twins Ian and Stuart Paton grew the biggest pumpkin. Ian said. "We were taking the pumpkin into a different car park and it was so heavy that the truck tipped（翻）”.
They finally used a bigger truck to carry the pumpkin. Luckily, the pumpkin was not badly broken in the accident. Ian said, The pumpkin has got just a few bruises（擦伤) but nothing serious.”
Now the pumpkin is at Sunnyfields Farm in Southampton. Every day, many visitors go to see the biggest pumpkin. It is on show with other super-sized seasonal fruit and vegetables.
The Paton brothers said they would like to grow another big pumpkin. And they hoped it would break the world record.
( )51. What does the underlined word"displays" mean
A. Plays. B. Games. C. Shows. D. Movies.
( )52. What was the trouble with the pumpkin
A. It fell down from a truck. B. It was badly broken.
C. No one would like to buy it. D. A car couldn't carry it to the festival.
( )53. How did they carry the pumpkin in the end
A. By using a bus. B. By using a train.
C. By using a boat. D. By using a bigger truck.
( )54 .Where can people see the big pumpkin now
A. In a park. B. In a museum.
C. On the twins' farm. D. At Sunnyfields Farm.
( )55. What's the best title for the passage
A. Pumpkin Festival in Britain B. Britain's Largest Pumpkin Falls Down
C. Bruises on a Pumpkin D. Growing Pumpkins on the Farm
D
For a whole year, Robin didn't see the sheriff. Then one morning Robin decided to have another adventure. It was market day in Nottingham and a butcher was travelling there. Robin bought all the butcher’s meat and went to town in the butcher's old clothes.
When he arrived in Nottingham, he stood next to all the other butchers in the market place. He cut up the meat and started to sell it. The meat was so cheap that soon there was a big crowd around Robin. The men in the market began to talk about this new butcher. “I think he’s rich,” said some. “I think he’s mad,” said others. Soon, news of this new butcher reached the sheriff’s ears and he decided to visit the market place. When the sheriff saw the new butcher, he smiled. “Here’s an easy one to cheat.”
“I'm going to have a feast,” the sheriff said to Robin. “Come and join us for our meal.”
Robin quickly agreed and went to the sheriff’s house. Soon, the feast began and everyone was enjoying themselves. The sheriff sat down next to Robin. “Tell me about yourself,” he said. Robin told the sheriff that he needed money and he had five hundred horned animals to sell. When the sheriff heard about these animals, his eyes shone with greed. “Sell your cows to me,” he said, “and you can have three hundred pounds.”
The other men at the feast heard this and they shook their heads. They knew the butcher could sell his cows in another town for five hundred pounds or more. They were sad for the butcher, but they couldn't say anything.
( ) 56. How long didn’t Robin see the sheriff
A. For some days. B. For a month. C. For a year. D. They never met before.
( ) 57. There was a big crowd around Robin because __________.
A. he was the only butcher in the market B. he had 500 cows
C. the meat was free for the poor D. the meat was very cheap
( ) 58. What did the sheriff invite the new butcher do
A. To have dinner with him B. To sell his cows
C. To talk about his family D. To be the leader of the butchers
( ) 59. Who was trying to cheat in the passage
A.The butcher. B. The sheriff.
C. Robin Hood. D. The other men at the feast.
( )60. What can we infer from the passage
A . Robin went to the town in his own clothes.
B. The sheriff wanted to buy the cows at a low price.
C. The other men also wanted to buy the cows.
D. Robin could sell his cows in Nottingham for 500 pounds.
E
Calligraphy, or shufa, has a long history in China. ____61____ I have always wanted to be a calligrapher.
When I was seven years old, my mother sent me to take calligraphy classes. Unlike holding a pen, I had to learn how to hold a brush. ____62____ So the characters I wrote were ugly at first. It made me lose confidence in myself. But my mother said, “Calligraphy can improve your endurance (忍受力) . ____63____ Practice makes perfect.”
With her advice in mind, I kept on practising calligraphy for about two or three hours each week. Sitting at my desk for hours, I try my best to stay focused. ____64____ After practising for five years, my work won first prize at a national calligraphy competition for teenagers.
Now I can write five kinds of script. ____65____ Practising calligraphy brings me fun and harvest. I love practising writing Chinese characters.
A. It’s a very easy thing to do. B. It was difficult for me to hold it. C. My calligraphy was getting better. D. My calligraphy classes were boring. E. It is the traditional art of handwriting. F. You need to sit down and write carefully. G. I will keep writing and learning how to improve my skills.
第二卷 非选择题（共55分）
根据首字母、音标以及语境写出单词的正确形式。（10分）
Do you know an old city called“Pingyao”in Shanxi？It's a town with a long 66 [ h stri] of more than two thousand years. Thousands of people look forwards to v 67 the old town. The want to have a l___68___ at the Chinese traditional buildings there.
The old city is not very large. And there are no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two f 69 . And most of them are __70 _ [me d]of stones. People all like to go w 71 on the stone streets. There are many Chinese style shops on each side of the street.
Pingyao is a square city. The city has a wall around it. It's about 6km long and 12 m in h____72___.
And you mustn't miss the nice food in Pingyao. Pingyao is not f 73 from Taiyuan，the capital of Shanxi Province. You can take buses or trains here. It's less than 2 h ___74 bus ride from Taiyuan. It c__75__ you only 20 yuan. If you take a train，it'll take you only one and a half hours.
六、用方框内所给词的正确形式填空。（10分）
John spent half an hour _________________ last year, but now he has no time for his hobby.
77. The little boy was honest and never ______________________.
78. Millie looked unhappy because she did ________________ than Amy in the writing competition.
79. Mr.Wu often asks us____________________ the questions before reading.
80. I felt even __________ after drinking coffee. There must be too much sugar on it.
81. Betty always thinks of herself, she seldom ________________ other people.
82. The girl with long hair is ____________________ of the three.
83. Mr.Wu is ______________ my teacher ________________ my friend.
84. ---________ your brother ______________ do housework at home
---Yes, he is.
---What are you doing, guys
---We _______ our favourite football players ____________ each other.
七、阅读回答问题。（本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。(每个回答不超过5个词)
You often hear “New year, new me” in the UK on the first of January. It is very common to start a new year’s resolution on this day. This can be to give up something, like sweets or chocolate, so you can be healthier. People also like to start doing something new. There are so many things you can do! Many people I know decide to play sports and eat healthier food as their new year’s resolution. Many become heavier after the holidays as they often eat a lot.
I think new year’s resolutions are a great idea to give people motivation (动机) to do something good for themselves. When other people have the same resolution as yours, it helps you to stick to your own. For example, you could go jogging (慢跑) with a group of friends several times a week. That can be so much more fun and help you to keep the resolution.
Also, I think it is important for you to choose something realistic as a new year’s resolution. In the past, I have given up chocolate, stopped eating meat and started doing kung fu. Soon after that, I gave up some of these things, such as not eating chocolate. They were too difficult to keep. And some I kept on with and still do now.
This year, my resolution is to travel less by plane. Living in the UK, it was very difficult to travel without a car and not by plane, but now that I live in Germany I find it much easier to travel by another mode (模式) of transport. There are more environmentally friendly ways that I can choose like travelling by train or bus, though it’s more expensive, I know that I will do harm to the environment much less.
When do people often start new year’s resolutions in the UK
How many resolutions has the writer made to keep healthy in the past
Where does the writer live now
How does the writer choose to travel this year
90. What does the passage mainly talk about
书面表达。（25分）
新学期新气象，相信你在新的班级有了好朋友。现在校英语社团向八年级学生开展征文启事。假如你最好的朋友是李华，请根据文字提示，以“My best friend” 为题写一篇英语短文。
注意：
词数90字左右，开头已给出，不计入总数；
文中应包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
文中不得出现考生真实姓名、校名等信息。
My best friend
My best friend is Li Hua. I’d like to introduce him/ her to you. ...
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(
学校
______
班级
________
姓名
________
学号
_________
密
封
线
)八年级英语答题纸
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计10分）
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
题号 31 32 32 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案
四、阅读理解 46-65每小题2分，计40分)
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
答案
五、根据提示用单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。（共10小题；每题1分，计10分）
66_____________ 67_____________ 68_______________ 69____________ 70_____________
71_____________ 72_____________ 73_______________ 74_____________ 75_____________
六、选词填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
76____________________________________ 77_____________________________________
78____________________________________ 79_____________________________________
80____________________________________ 81_____________________________________
82____________________________________ 83_____________________________________
84____________________________________ 85_____________________________________
七、阅读回答问题。（共5小题；每题2分，计10分）
86_____________________________________________________________________________
87____________________________________________________________________________
88_____________________________________________________________________________
89_____________________________________________________________________________
90_____________________________________________________________________________
八、作文（计25分）
My best friend
My best friend is Li Hua. I’d like to introduce him/ her to you. ...
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