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B3U4 Amazing Art
一轮词汇复习 第一课时
人物描写类
记叙文
一、写作词汇
greet v．___________
load n．___________
exhibition n．___________
vividly adv.___________
lack v．___________
fond adj.___________
mostly adv.___________
shade n．___________
二、阅读词汇
battle n．___________　
selfie n．___________　
neighbourhood n．___________
calligraphy n．___________
elegant adj. ___________
contemporary adj. ___________　
词汇检测 （英译中)
一、写作词汇
greet v．问候
load n．某物的量
exhibition n．展出，展览
vividly adv.生动地
lack v．没有，缺乏
fond adj.喜爱的
mostly adv.大部分，主要地
shade n．(色彩的)浓淡，深浅
二、阅读词汇
battle n．战斗，战役　
selfie n．自拍照　
neighbourhood n．社区，街坊
calligraphy n．书法
elegant adj.高雅的
contemporary adj.当代的　
高频 lack 21
exhibition 16 (exhibit4)
contemporary 10
中频 battle 7
load, shade, mostly 4-5
低频 fond,elegant 2-3
greet, selfie, neighborhood, calligraphy 0
近五年高考真题及模拟题中 出现次数
She lacks confidence.
She suffers from a lack of confidence.
She is lacking in confidence.
高频词
lack “缺少”
观察下列句子，lack(ing)的词性是什么？
v. lack sth
n. (a) lack of
adj. be lacking in
许多中学生缺乏锻炼。（中译英）
1). v. (lack sth)
Many middle school students lack exercise.
2). n. (a lack of sth)
Middle school students are not in good physical condition because of a lack of exercise.
3). adj. (be lacking in sth)
Many middle school students are lacking in exercise.
学以致用
高频词
(2021 II卷 阅) A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles.
在Halifax新举办的一个展览会用日常话动来解释数学原理。
高频词
con(共同)+tempor(时间)+ary(形容词)
→ 同时间的，同时代的
(2018年 II、III卷 听力·细节理解)
18. Why did Emily move to Toronto
A. To work for a dance school.
B. To perform at a dance theater.
C. To learn contemporary dance.
真题重现，明确考向
When I was eighteen, I decided that I really preferred contemporary dance and that I wanted to do it professionally. So I applied successfully for the training program at the school of Toronto Dance Theatre, and moved to Toronto to attend the program.
听力原文
中频词
1. battle n. 战斗，战役 → syn: war, conflict, fight
(2020 II 完形) Nicolo and another bidder(竞标人) battled until...
2. mostly adv. 大部分,主要地 syn: mainly
most a. 大多数
adv. 最
名词动化
“竞争”
Most students in my class are from China.
The most important thing is to stay calm.
3. shade
(of color) 色度，浓淡深浅
(教材) in three shades of yellow 三种黄色
(out of sun) 阴凉处
中频词
(2020 III·语填) He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.
(2015 天津 ) Under the shade of a bush, I started to read books about Amos.
色度，浓淡深浅
阴凉处
划线单词属于哪个词义？
greet /gri t/ v.问候
fond /f nd/ adj. 喜爱的
selfie n. 自拍照
低频词
形近词 great /gre t/ adj. 好的
形近词 fund /f nd/ n. 资金 v. 拨款
take a ~ / take selfies 拍自拍照
self n. 个性，自我
selfish a. 自私 selfless a. 无私的
self-respect n. 自重，自尊
[学词根词缀，扩大词汇量]
be fond of...
4. neighborhood n. 社区，街坊
-hood 名词后缀 表示“集体”
babyhood
childhood
adulthood
brotherhood
falsehood (2014）
婴儿期
童年，儿童时代
成年
兄弟情谊，手足之情
虚假，说谎
低 频 词
[学词根词缀，扩大词汇量]
get a load of ... 注意，仔细看
look up 向上看；查阅
put up 修建；搭建
catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意
throw away 扔掉
range from ...to ... 从……到……不等
come up 即将发生(或出现、到来)
pay for 为……付款
by the way 顺便说一下
find out 找出，发现
in the shape of 以……的形状存在
第三部分 常用短语
题号 do did done doing does
1 get
3 put
4 catch
5 throw
7 come
8 pay
10 find
“常用短语”里的不规则动词
题号 do did done doing does
1 get got got getting gets
3 put put put putting puts
4 catch caught caught catching catches
5 throw threw thrown throwing throws
7 come came come coming comes
8 pay paid paid paying pays
10 find found found finding finds
“常用短语”里的不规则动词
6. range from ...to ... 从……到……不等
v. 变化，变动
n. ① 一系列
(2023 甲卷 阅D) “Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range,” says... As grizzly bears expand their range into places where ..., they’re increasingly being sighted by humans."
技巧点拨① ：通过上下文相关的同义或近义词进行猜测
② 范围，界限，区间
短语：a wide ~ of ... 广泛的，多样的
(2023 II卷 阅A) Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
技巧点拨：
② 利用构词法猜词义 → range + er (人)
③ 有的词是否能精准明确词义，并不影响做题
ranger n.
园林管理员，护林人
词汇进阶
7．come up 即将发生(或出现、到来)
(教材) And you’re really going to love what’s coming up next.
[学以致用] 我的期末考试即将到来。
My final exam is coming up soon.
My final exam is approaching soon.
My final exam is just around the corner soon.
一般现在时 表将来
(approach v.)
(just around the corner)
(come up)
11．in the shape of
以……的形状存在
（新课标）3000词
=1500初中 + 必修500 + 选必1000
shape n. 形状
(人教版八年级上册)
(2023甲 完形) But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were worried because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, shiny things you get in a supermarket.
misshapen a. 畸形的
mis- 前缀 “ “错误, 坏”
mistake/misunderstand 误解 misfortune 不幸运，灾祸　
技巧点拨 ④：
构词法、标点（冒号表解释说明）
冒号后：完全不像超市里那些又圆又亮的好东西
词汇进阶
做题时遇到陌生词，我该怎么办？
忽略（因为有的词是否能精准明确词义，并不影响做题）；
利用构词法猜词义；
通过上下文相关的同义或近义词进行猜测；
标点，如冒号或破折号表解释说明。
总 结
An art 1._________(exhibit), sponsored by the community, is being held in the local art gallery these days. In a painting, the painter demonstrates 2_________ fierce(激烈的) battle, reminding people of the history. In another one, an 3_________(elegance) lady, whose dress is being folded by wind, is painted so 3_________(vivid) and she is greeting the visitors with a smile. Though these “artists” are mostly from the neighborhood, people are still fond 4_________ their works.
语篇填空
巩固知识
An art 1.exhibition(exhibit), sponsored by the community, is being held in the local art gallery these days. In a painting, the painter demonstrates 2. a fierce(激烈的) battle, reminding people of the history. In another one, an 3. elegant(elegance) lady, whose dress is being folded by wind, is painted so 4. vividly(vivid) and she is greeting the visitors with a smile. Though these “artists” are mostly from the neighborhood, people are still fond 5. of their works.
语篇填空
巩固知识
（2017年全国II卷） 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。
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