资源简介

2023-2024学年人教版（2019）高二英语上学期期中达标测评卷（A卷）
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the film end
A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.
2. What does the woman like reading
A. Newspapers. B. Comic books. C. Sports magazines.
3. What does the man probably do
A. He is a reporter. B. He is an actor. C. He is a director.
4. How does the man sound
A. Calm. B. Angry. C. Anxious.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Visiting a place. B. Renting a house. C. Preparing some furniture.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want to eat
A. Beef. B. Fish. C. Chicken.
7. What will the man probably do next
A. Reserve a table. B. Call the waiter. C. Look at the menu.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. At a glass store.
9. What is wrong with the woman
A. She has a headache.
B. She can't see things clearly
C. She needs to change her tablets.
10. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Have heart surgery.
B. Change her glasses.
C. Get her eyes tested.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What foreign language can the woman speak
A. French. B. Japanese. C. Chinese.
12. What will the woman do on Thursday
A. Book train tickets.
B. Check flight information.
C. Contact the car company.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. School friends.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How long has the woman been doing her current job
A. About one year. B. About three years. C. About four years.
15. Why does the woman want to change her job now
A. To specialize in her major.
B. To look for a more stable job.
C. To change the working environment.
16. When will the woman know the outcome
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which part of the "spirit bear" brings them a special power
A. Their eyes. B. Their bone. C. Their fur.
18. How does the rainforest benefit the bear
A. It helps ensure the bear food.
B. It keeps the bear from being attacked.
C. It provides safe shelter for their babies.
19. How many "spirit bears" live on Princess Royal Island
A. About 80. B. About 120. C. About 400.
20. What does the speaker say is the best way to protect the bear
A. To prohibit people from hunting them.
B. To carry out scientific research on them.
C. To protect the balance of their ecosystem.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
School Groups Visits
The Met welcomes all school-age learners! We invite you to request either a guided visit led by trained Museum educators and volunteers or a self-guided visit, which allows you to lead your own students through the Museum. Appointments are required for all school groups visiting the Museum. To request an appointment at The Met Fifth Avenue or The Met Cloisters, please contact us at schoolvisits@metmuseum.org.
Guided Visits
Guided tours must be requested at least three weeks in advance. Individual schools are limited to three weekday morning guided visits per term. Each school is limited to one group visit per day.
Admission
Membership benefits and other passes are not valid for group visits.
Students$12
Required Adult Chaperones(监护人)$12
Additional Adults$25
Under-resourced organizations may qualify for reduced rates. Please ask for details when you make a reservation.
Group Size
Guided tours at The Met Fifth Avenue or The Met Cloisters may have no fewer than 10 students and no more than 50 students, with one chaperone required for every 10 students. Larger groups will be divided into smaller ones in order to offer more individual attention to students in the galleries.
Visit Schedule
Guided visits are conducted at each location as follows:
The Met Fifth Avenue: Monday through Friday, 9:45 am – 3:30 pm.
The Met Cloisters: Monday through Friday, 10 am – 3:30 pm.
For additional information or questions, please call 211-535-7710.
21.What is required of school groups visiting The Met
A. They have to book online in advance.
B. They have to follow Museum educators.
C. They should limit the group size to 30 students.
D. They should make a reservation a month ahead.
22.How much should they pay if 30 students with three chaperones visit the Museum
A. $435 B. $422 C. $396 D. $360
23.When are guided tours available at The Met Cloisters
A. 9:45 am –3:30 pm, Monday B. 10 am –3:30 pm, Wednesday.
C. 9:45 am – 3:30 pm, Friday D. 10 am – 3:30 pm, Sunday.
B
We know that cigarette smoking kills. So, producers made electronic cigarettes as a safer smoking choice—safer than tobacco. Although e cigarettes contain the drug nicotine like cigarettes, they do not use tobacco and you do not light them. They are powered by battery.
However, if e cigarettes are so safe, why has the United States Center for Disease Control (CDC) seen an increase in telephone calls about e cigarette poisonings
The answer is children. Most of the calls are from people worried about children who have played with the devices. In the period of one month this year, the Center said 215 people called the Center with e cigarette concerns. More than half of these calls were for children aged five and younger. The devices had made them sick.
Tim McAfee is director of the Center's Office on Smoking and Health. He says the problem is regulation, meaning the U.S government does not control e cigarettes even though they contain liquid nicotine. Mr. McAfee adds that liquid nicotine is a well known danger. Mr. McAfee explains that nicotine poisoning happens when it gets into the skin, gets into the eyes or is swallowed. It can cause stomach pain or a sense of unbalance. And too much nicotine can kill.
Tim McAfee says e cigarettes do not create the level of risk to people that tobacco products do. He notes that almost 500，000 Americans die each year from cigarettes. “So, cigarettes are the winner in that contest.” E cigarettes do not contain hundreds of harmful chemicals that are found in real cigarettes. So, the U．S. Surgeon General Boris D. Lushniak has suggested that e cigarettes may be a useful tool for adults trying to end their tobacco use.
But McAfee worries that teenagers may think electronic cigarettes are harmless. They could become addicted to the nicotine and then start smoking real cigarettes. In other words, he fears that for young people fake e cigarettes could be a “gateway” to the real thing.
24. What do the producers think of e cigarettes
A. Dangerous. B. Expensive. C. Safer. D. Cheaper.
25. Why did the CDC receive so many calls about e cigarettes
A. Parents feared that their children might get poisoned.
B. Parents found the device useless in quitting smoking.
C. Children swallowed the liquid nicotine from the device.
D. Children might get addicted to playing with the device.
26. It can be inferred from the passage that ________．
A. the CDC wants to develop a better type of e cigarettes
B. the government is in favor of the use of e cigarettes
C. Surgeon General Boris D. Lushniak is a heavy smoker
D. smokers most probably can't quit smoking using e cigarettes
27. What is Tim McAfee's opinion about smoking
A. Adults should use harmless e cigarettes.
B. Smoking e cigarettes can make a person sick.
C. He claims that regulations should be made to ban smoking.
D. He is concerned about the teens using e cigarettes.
C
Age has never been a problem for Thessalonika Arzu-Embry. After all, she’s already got her master’s degree.
The North Chicago-area girl started homeschooling at the age of 4. She began having an influence on others soon after. When she was 6 years old, she was an inspirational(鼓舞人心的) speaker at an organization called Tabitha House Community Service, a shelter for people who were forced to leave their homes due to the situations such as earthquakes, flood and other natural disasters.
At the age of 11, she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology in 2013. She completed those classes online as she was traveling for leadership meetings.
She doesn’t stop there, though. The girl plans to focus on aviation psychology(航空心理学) for her further study, a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot. She grew up around airplanes and took flights all the time. Her goal is to use it to determine whether pilots are dealing with problems that could have deadly results once the plane takes off—a topic that has been in the news lately. For her, it’s a mix of two of her interests.
In her free time, Thessalonika enjoys playing tennis, swimming and being active in her youth group. She also has three self-published books, which are on her site. Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college, and In the Future aims to help business owners deal with trends. Her third book The Genius Race has a wider appeal. It is designed to help people to be geniuses in various areas of life.
28. What can we know about Thessalonika from the passage
A. She majored in science and technology.
B. She gained her master’s degree at the age of 11.
C. She started homeschooling when she was 6 years old.
D. She got her bachelor’s degree through online courses.
29. What is Thessalonika’s next plan according to the passage
A. Majoring in aviation psychology.
B. Being active in her youth group.
C. Making inspiring speeches for leadership meetings.
D. Writing another book to help people to be geniuses.
30. Why does Thessalonika write the book Jump the Education Barrier
A. To help people to be successful.
B. To raise concern about psychology.
C. To share her own experience with others.
D. To give students a hand to complete college.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Homeschooling B. To Be a Genius
C. Three Published Books D. The Story of Thessalonika
D
The African penguins live on the St. Croix island off the east coast of South Africa. A new study has found that they are leaving their natural environment to escape noisy ship refueling(补充燃料)activities.
The African penguins once mainly raised babies on this island. But the study found the population has dropped sharply since South Africa started permitting ships in the area to refuel at sea six years ago.
Lorien Pichegru is acting director of the Institute for Coastal and Marine Research at Nelson Mandela University, which led the study. She said the organization found that noise levels in the area had doubled since the refueling activities began. Scientists said high noise levels affected the ability of penguins to find and catch other animals for food. Noise also made it more difficult for them to communicate with each other and map travel paths." This year there are 1, 200 breeding pairs at St. Croix from 8,500 pairs in 2016," Pichegru said.
The study recently appeared in the publication Science of the Total Environment. The researchers said the study is the first to explore the effects of ocean traffic noise pollution on a seabird.
Nelson Mandela University's study collected some data to estimate underwater noise from passing ships. Oil-covered penguins were found in 2019 in Algoa Bay after an oil spill(泄漏)from ship-to-ship refueling. Environmental groups have called for the activities to be banned in the bay.
Pichegru said penguins in the area were already struggling to survive because of a series of issues, including industrial fishing activities. She added that the refueling activities did not kill all the penguins, but it was just the thing that made the whole ecology tip over and then the penguins couldn't cope with that.
32. What has the new study found about African penguins
A. Their population is on the increase.
B. They have difficulty in raising babies.
C. They can get used to noisy ships easily.
D. They are forced to leave the natural environment.
33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Bad effects of noise on penguins.
B. The value of Lorien Pichegru's job.
C. The ability of penguins to find food.
D. The importance of ship refueling activities.
34. What might Pichegru agree with according to the last paragraph
A. The penguins should be put in control.
B. Fishing activities should be greatly encouraged.
C. Refueling activities should be strictly managed.
D. The penguins should develop their survival ability.
35. Where is this text most likely from
A.A diary.
B.A guidebook.
C.A textbook.
D.A magazine.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building the thinking habit is important because it helps you live with a purpose. How can we build the thinking habit Here are some tips.
Be curious
Curiosity is powerful. 36._______ It also helps you recognize the ideas when they come. Curiosity is an important attitude to have in building the thinking habit.
Read widely
If you want to come up with good ideas, you need to feed your mind with good ideas. 37._______. This will give you fresh, new ideas. Don’t just read from the fields you are familiar with. Read from other fields as well.
Read actively
Not only should you read widely, but also you should read actively. Find some ideas and think about how you can use them. My favorite way to do this is by highlighting the book I read. I will then put the actionable ideas in my idea journal. 38._______.
Keep an idea journal
When you find a good idea, don’t just keep it in your mind. Instead, write it down to catch the idea. 39._______. Keeping an idea journal makes you more sensitive to new ideas. You will quickly recognize them because you already have the habit of catching ideas.
40._______
Of course, it doesn’t do you much good if you just write down ideas. Take time to read these ideas every now and then. In my case, I mark the ideas that I consider important and review them regularly. This often opens the way to new ideas.
A.Design your own ideas
B.Go over your ideas
C.In this way, others can also benefit from your ideas
D.One way to do that is to read
E.Otherwise, the idea might be gone forever
F.It makes you like finding new ideas
G.This helps me get the most out of the book
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I wanted to build rockets and airplanes. Ever since age 11, I had 41 to become an aerospace engineer. I even picked my activities and summer 42 in middle school based on that goal. It also helped me to 43 my high school. I went to Wheeler High School in Marietta, where there was a program that 444 science, math and technology. It was out of my school 45 , so I rode the bus for an hour every morning from my home. But I knew that was the most 46 school for me and my goal. So I made it happen and so did my parents.
Wheeler offered an aerospace-engineering courses. Then, for college, I 47 attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), which was especially 48 in aerospace engineering. That exactly fit my goal. They’ve 49 so many astronauts and even have astronauts as professors.
Along the way, my biggest 50 was that I didn’t truly believe in myself. It’s something that we all go through at some point in our lives. And it’s a 51 that I fought up until I attended MIT. Even though I was 52 , I always thought I didn’t have the 53 to achieve my dreams. I finally started to believe in myself and realised I was able to do this work. And I looked in the 54 and said to myself, “I believe in you.”
Today, I’m a 55 structural engineer at Boeing and have helped design vehicles that may in time shuttle(运送) people to the moon or Mars.
41. A. refused B. desired C. appointed D. promised
42. A. programs B. holidays C. festivals D. majors
43. A. attend B. admit C. leave D. select
44. A. addicted to B. brought about C. focused on D. looked up
45. A. rule B. district C. policy D. diagram
46. A. convenient B. harmless C. suitable D. traditional
47. A. mildly B. unexpectedly C. neatly D. definitely
48. A. shallow B. excellent C. previous D. vital
49. A. found B. conquered C. launched D. graduated
50. A. goal B. disadvantage C. position D. courage
51. A. disaster B. construction C. conflict D. battle
52. A. moving B. sinking C. recovering D. progressing
53. A. abilities B. rights C. steps D. principles
54. A. conclusion B. material C. book D. mirror
55. A. private B. financial C. successful D. sensitive
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A famous vlogger called Zhang Chenliang with professional knowledge of animals, insects and plants lights up netizens’ dreams of 56._____(become) scientists.
Deep in a rainforest in Hainan province, Zhang Chenliang picked up a daddy-long-legs(盲蛛)and presented it to the camera, explaining its features and living 57._____(habit) for the benefit of viewers on a short video platform.
The 35-year-old is 58._____ influential vlogger with expertise in animals, insects and plants, and attracts some 22 million followers. His humorous 59._____(express) and unique accent have helped him carve out(成功获得)|at career as one of the 60._____(power)Chinese creators of the popular science content. Born and raised in Beijing, Zhang 61._____(have) a deep love of nature since he was a child. He loved going to his grandmother's home in the countryside, where the fields were filled with vegetables and reeds(芦苇).They were also a natural habitat for insects, 62._____ have always got him interested.
After watching one of his videos, one young woman was encouraged 63._____(go) for a field trip of her own, and 64._____(final) chose to study at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, hoping to become a biologist. "That makes me feel that my work is worthwhile, and that what I've been doing is having a positive effect 65._____ young people," Zhang said.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，校学生会主席。为了庆祝国庆节，你校将举行一系列活动。请你写一封邮件给你校交换生Daniel，介绍相关活动并邀请他参加。内容包括：
1．介绍活动
2．邀请参加
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Daniel,
I'm Li Hua, president of the Student Union.____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We were enjoying the summer vacation on the beaches on Beautiful Gulf shores Alabama. My oldest daughter was about 6 years old and the youngest was 3. We bought a two-man inflatable(需充气的) boat, thinking this would make for a really fun day for the two girls. And so it did. The two of them played all day in that boat.
Not far from us, a middle-aged man was taking a sunbath, greeting us with a smile now and then. Later the little one got tired and was beginning to look pretty pink with too much sun. So, I took her to our spot on the sand and placed an umbrella over her as my older girl continued to play in the boat. I probably became a little too involved with my younger daughter and spent too much time not noticing what was going on in the small distance to the water. But as I looked, I became concerned because I saw the little boat had moved far out from the shore with my oldest daughter in it. I called to her to come closer to shore but she seemed to be too frightened to accomplish just that. We hadn't thought to buy any oars(桨) for the boat. Her little arms were too short to reach across the boat to paddle(蹚水) the water. All she could do was paddle hard to one side and was just making small circles.
About this time, others on the beach noticed this but no one seemed to be doing anything but watching. Being a pitiful swimmer, I was just standing out in of the water. Shouting instructions to her with no success, I watched her float in the boat farther out to sea and prayed(祈祷) to God. “Lord. I don't believe you gave me this beautiful child for me to watch her float out to sea. Lord, please save her!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
As if by miracle(奇迹), that middle-aged man turned out to be the answer to my prayer(祈祷词). _____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I reached out my hands as my girl got out of the boat. ____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
第一节
1.答案：B
解析：M: Lora, would you like to see the newly released film we talked about yesterday It will start at 2:30 pm and last one and a half hours.
W: Yes, I'd love to.
2.答案：A
解析：M: I really enjoy reading comic books in my free time. What about you
W: Well, I don't have much time to read books. But I generally look through newspapers and read the sports section.
3.答案：B
解析：W: That was a very impressive performance but you've been involved in a bit of argument recently.
M: Well, it always was the intention of Tim Broke, the director, to be shocking but perhaps he did misjudge the audience's reaction to some of the things that we did on stage.
4.答案：C
解析：M: Oh, no, we're going to be late for the meeting. Hurry up.
W: Take it easy. We'll call a taxi. It's faster than taking the bus or the subway.
5.答案：C
解析：M: This is a nice place, but you need to get some furniture.
W: I have some I can bring from my old house, and there's some more at my parents'.
第二节
6. 答案：A
7. 答案：B
解析：W: I must say it's a lovely place. Let's have a look at the menu, shall we
M: There's certainly a lot to choose from. I think I'll try the fish. It says here the fish is fresh every day.
W: Well, I fancy roast beef.
M: OK. Let's see if I can catch the waiter's eye.
8. 答案：B
9. 答案：A
10. 答案：C
解析：W: Well, it's like this: I've been having headaches, and I took some tablets but they didn't help. Also, I've been seeing things again.
M: What do you mean, Mrs Murphy
W: Well, things in front of my eyes-spots and stars. It's driving me mad, and my heart beats too quickly. I just know there's something wrong.
M: Calm down, Mrs Murphy. Have you changed your glasses recently
W: Well, not for quite a long time—five years or more, I think.
M: Well, then I suggest you get your eyes tested. In any case, I'll have to give your heart a quick check, and take your blood pressure as well.
11. 答案：A
12. 答案：A
13. 答案：C
解析：W: You and me, for a long weekend. Let's see. Can you speak French
M: Actually, no, but I can speak Chinese and Japanese. What about you
W: I speak a little French, but it's OK. A lot of French people can speak English.
M: So, your idea is to go to France
W: Yeah. We can get the train and then hire a car. It'll be cheaper and easier than it would be to take a flight.
M: Good idea. Oh, can you finish your homework early on Friday
W: Yes, I can finish it early on Friday afternoon.
M: Great! I'm a bit busy this week. Can you make the arrangements
W: Don't worry. I will first book the train tickets on the Internet on Thursday.
M: Thanks a lot. I've got to go. I'll have my tutor's class in 15 minutes.
14. 答案：B
15. 答案：A
16. 答案：B
解析：W: I'm so glad to attend this interview. Thanks for inviting me.
M: So, your CV looks strong, though it would be good if you could talk about what you've been doing over the past years.
W: Well, about my first job, four years ago, I was working for a small HR services provider which offered HR services to corporate clients.
M: It says you then left that company about three years ago.
W: Yes, I was looking for a little more stability, and I also wanted to be part of a larger organization.
M: I see. So why do you want to change your job now
W: I'm looking to specialize. Your company has around 2,000 people and an organization of this size would allow me to specialize in my major.
M: Great. Thanks for your coming today. We'll be discussing all candidates on Monday morning and let you know the outcome the next day.
17. 答案：C
18. 答案：A
19. 答案：B
20. 答案：C
解析：Today we will talk about an endangered member of the black bear family. One in ten black bears is born with a white coat. Local people named it "spirit bear". According to the legends of local communities, their snowy fur brings with them a special power. It is their way of protecting themselves. Their relationship with the old-growth rainforest is complex. The old-growth trees have extremely long roots. And they help prevent erosion of the soil along the banks of many fish streams. Keeping these banks complete is important. Because these streams are home to the bear's main food source. In return, the bear's feeding habits benefit other types of life forms. However, there is great concern today for their survival. Fewer than 400 white-colored bears were estimated to exist in the coastal area that stretches from Southeast Alaska southwards to the northern part of Vancouver Island. About 120 live on Princess Royal Island. The best way to protect the bear is to preserve the balance of their forest environment—in other words, their ecosystem.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Booking is required for all school groups visiting the Museum.To pay a visit to The Met Fifth Avenue or The Met Cloisters，please visit us at schoolvisits@metmuseum.org.所有学校团体参观本馆均须预约。如果想参观大都会博物馆第五大道或修道院博物馆，请访问我们的网站schoolvisits@metmuseum.org。可知，参观需要在网上提前预约。故选A。
22.答案：C
解析：数字计算题。根据Admission部分Students $12.学生12美元；以及Required Adult Chaperones $12 .监护人12美元。可知，30名学生和3名监护人需要：30 x12+3 x12=396美元。故选C。
23.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Visit Schedule部分Guided visits are conducted at each location as follows:各地点均设导游服务，详情如下；The Met Cloisters: Monday through Friday, 10 am – 3:30 pm.大都会修道院博物馆：周一到周五，上午10点到下午3：30。可知，大都会修道院博物馆星期一到星五期上午10点到下午3：30都有导游服务，所以B项中，在星期三上午10点到下午3：30有导游服务。故选B。
B
24.答案：C
解析：细节题。由第一段第二句 “So, producers made electronic cigarettes as a safer smoking choice” 可知，生产者们认为电子香烟更安全。故正确答案为C。
25.答案：A
解析：细节题。由第三段第一句 “The answer is children” 可知，答案在第三段可以找到，由第三段第二句 “...worried about children who have played with the devices.” 可知，家长为玩此装置的孩子感到担忧，并且由第三段最后一句 “The devices had made them sick.” 可知，该装置会让孩子们生病，因此正因为家长们担心玩此装置的孩子们受到毒害，所以CDC收到大量家长打来的关于电子香烟中毒情况的电话，故正确答案为A。
26.答案：B
解析：推断题。由第五段第五句和第六句 “So, the U.S.Surgeon General Boris D. Lushniak has suggested that e-cigarettes may be a useful tool for adults trying to end their tobacco use.” 可知，美国卫生局局长表示，电子香烟可作为成年人戒烟的有效工具，由此推断，政府支持电子香烟的使用。A、C、D三项推测在文中均无根据，故正确答案为B。
27.答案：D
解析：细节题。由最后一段第一句和第二句 “McAfee worries that teenagers may think electronic cigarettes are harmless. They could become addicted to the nicotine and then start smoking real cigarettes.” 可知，麦克阿菲担心，青少年可能会认为电子香烟无害。他们可能会对尼古丁上瘾，进而开始吸真实的香烟。即他很担心青少年对电子香烟的使用。D项正确，A、B、C三项均不符合文意，故正确答案为D。
C
28.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology in 2013. She completed those classes online as she was traveling for leadership meetings.她高中毕业,2013年获得心理学学士学位。她在参加领导会议时在线完成了这些课程。可知2013年,Thessalonika通过在线课程获得学士学位。故选D。
29.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段She doesn't stop there, though. The girl plans to focus on aviation psychology(航空心理学)for her further study, a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot.不过,她并没有就此罢休。这名女孩计划在未来的学习中专注于航空心理学,这一决定是受她父亲(一名飞行员)的启发而做出的。可知Thessalonika的下一个计划是主修航空心理学,故选A。
30.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段 Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college, and In the Future aims to help business owners deal with trends.《跨越教育障碍》旨在帮助学生完成大学学业,并在未来帮助企业主应对趋势。可知Thessalonika写Jump the Education Barrier这本书的目的是为了帮助学生完成大学学业,故选D。
31.答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Thessalonika的故事,介绍了Thessalonika的学习生涯以及她出版的书等,所以The Story of Thessalonika是最好的标题。故选D。
D
32.答案：D
解析：考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的"A new study has found that they are leaving their natural environment to escape noisy ship refueling(补充燃料)activities"可知,研究发现为了躲避嘈杂的船只加油活动,企鹅们被迫离开了它们的自然环境。故选D项。
33.答案：A
解析：考查段落主旨。通读第三段内容可知自允许海上加油活动以来,该地区的噪声等级翻了一番。科学家表示,高噪声等级会影响企鹅寻找和捕捉其他动物作为食物的能力。噪声也使它们之间的交流和绘制旅行路线变得更加困难。由此可知文章第三段主要讲的是噪声对于企鹅的不良影响。故选A项。
34.答案：C
解析：考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的"She added that the refueling activities did not kill all the penguins, but it was just the thing that made the whole ecology tip over and then the penguins couldn't cope with that"可知, Pichegru 认为嘈杂的船只加油活动会破坏生态,这是企鹅无法应对的事情。故可推知她应该赞同对这一类活动进行严格管理。故选C项。
35.答案：D
解析：考查文章出处。根据文章内容可知,文章主要讲的是一项新的研究发现,为了逃避嘈杂的船只加油活动,生活在南非东海岸附近的圣克罗伊岛的非洲企鹅正在离开它们的自然环境。所以文章最有可能出自杂志。故选D项。
第二节
答案：36-40 FDGEB
解析：36.根据上文 Curiosity is powerful. 和下文 It also helps you recognize the ideas when they come. 可知，好奇是有力的，当想法出现的时候，它也帮你辨认它们。由此可知，此空应填好奇的好处。F项意为“它使你喜欢寻找新想法”，承上启下，符合语境。故正确答案为F。
37.根据第二个小标题 Read widely 可知，这一段主要在讲要广泛阅读。D项意为“一种方式就是阅读”，与小标题对应，符合语境。故正确答案为D。
38.根据文章第三个小标题 Read actively 可知，这一段主要讲积极阅读。根据上文 I will then put the actionable ideas in my idea journal (笔记). 可知，“我”会把可行的主意记在想法笔记中。G项意为“这帮助我从书中得到最大的收获”，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为G。
39.根据上文 Instead, write it down to catch the idea. 和下文 Keeping an idea journal makes you more sensitive to new ideas. 可知，要把想法写下来，写想法笔记能使你对新想法更加敏感。由此可知，此处在讲为什么要记想法笔记。E项意为“否则，这些想法就会丢失”，承上启下，符合语境。故正确答案为E。
40.根据最后一段第二句 Take time to read these ideas every now and then. 可知，常常花时间看那些想法。由此可知，本段讲述的主要内容是要多花时间复习这些记下来的想法。该空是标题句，要求能够概括本段内容。B项意为“复习这些想法”，引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为B。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41.答案：B
解析：refuse 拒绝；desire 渴望；appoint任令；promise 答应。 根据“I wanted to build rockets and airplanes.”可知，作者想建造火箭和飞机，所以从11岁开始就渴望成为一名航空工程师。故选B。
42.答案：A
解析：根据下文“I went to Wheeler High School in Marietta, where there was a program that ...”可知, 作者在中学时期就是依据自己的目标来选择学校活动和暑期项目的。故选A。
43.答案：D
解析：根据“I went to Wheeler High School in Marietta”可知，作者进入了自己心仪的惠勒高中，所以此处指作者的目标帮助自己挑选高中学校。故选D。
44.答案：C
解析：addicted to 沉迷于；bring about带来；focus on集中于，专注；look up查询。根据“science, math and technology”可知，这里有一个项目是专注于科学、数学和技术的，这非常符合作者的要求。故选C。
45.答案：B
解析：根据“so I rode the bus for an hour every morning from my home”可知，作者每天必须坐一小时的公交车上学，所以这所高中远离作者本来属于的学区。故选B。
46.答案：C
解析：根据“So I made it happen and so did my parents.”可知，作者知道这是最适合自己和自己目标的一所学校了。故选C。
47.答案：D
解析：mildly柔和地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；neatly 整洁地；definitely肯定地，明确地。根据下文“That exactly fit my goal,”可知，作者随后很明确地选择了 麻省理工学院，因为这是符合自己目标的。故选D。
48.答案：B
解析：根据“That exactly fit my goal. They've so many astronauts.”和常识可知，麻省理工学院的航空工程专业特别突出。故选B。
49.答案：D
解析：根据“so many astronauts”可知,许多航天员都是麻省理工学院毕业的。graduate授予（某人）毕业文凭。故选D。
50.答案：B
解析：根据“was that I didn't truly believe in myself”可知，作者没有做到真正相信自己，这是作者最大的缺点。故选B。
51.答案：D
解析：根据“Along the way, my biggest was that I didn't truly believe in myself.”和“I fought up until I attended MIT”可知,作者一直在与自己的缺点作斗争。故选D。
52.答案：D
解析：根据“I always thought I didn't have the to achieve my dreams”可知，即使作者在进步，作者也没有真正相信自己能实现梦想。故选D。
53.答案：A
解析：根据“I didn't truly believe in myself”可知,因为缺乏自信，所以作者认为自己没有实现梦想的能力。故选A.
54.答案：D
解析：根据“...and said to myself, ‘I believe in you.’” 可知，作者最后战胜了自我，对着镜子里的自己说 “我相信你”。故选D。
55.答案：C
解析：根据“and have helped design vehicles that may in time shuttle(运送) people to the moon or Mars”可知，作者帮助设计了未来可能运送人类上月球或火星的飞行器，由此可知，作者现在已经是一名成功的结构工程师了。故选C。
第二节
答案：56.becoming 57.habits 58.an 59.expression(s) 60.most powerful 61.has had 62.which 63.to go 64.finally 65.on/upon
解析：56.考查非谓语动词。著名的视频博主张辰亮拥有动物、昆虫和植物方面的专业知识,他点燃了网友们成为科学家的梦想。根据空前的介词of以及提示词become 可知,此处应用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填becoming。
57.考查名词复数。根据语境以及空前and连接的复数名词features可知,此处应用所给名词的复数形式。living habits"生活习惯",故填habits。
58.考查冠词。根据语境以及空后的vlogger为单数可数名词可知,此处泛指"一位有影响力的视频博主",且influential的发音以元音音素开头,所以此处应用不定冠词an。
59.考查名词。分析句子结构可知," His humorous ④_____(express) and unique accent"在句中作主语,故空处应用所给词的名词形式,故填expression(s)。
60.考查形容词的最高级。由"one of the"可知,此处应用形容词的最高级形式,构成"one of the +形容词的最高级+复数名词"的固定结构。故填most powerful。
61.考查时态和主谓一致。由since引导的时间状语从句可知,主句谓语应用现在完成时,主句主语Zhang为第三人称单数, 故填has had。
62.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词"insects"并在从句中作主语,故填which。
63.考查非谓语动词。encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事"为固定用法,此处是其被动形式。故填 to go。
64.考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰动词。故填finally。
65.考查介词。have an effect on/upon"对……有影响"为固定短语,故填on/upon。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Daniel,
I’m Li Hua, president of the Student Union. Overjoyed, I am writing to introduce to you some relevant activities which you are expected enthusiastically to participate in.
To commemorate the National Day, a series of stunning activities will be staged. Firstly, the flag-raising ceremony is about to be held on October 1st morning. Apart from that, a patriotism-upholding speech is scheduled to take place that afternoon. In addition, a spectacular party is the highlight of commemoration on October 1st evening. So fascinating are the activities that you will not miss the special occasion. I am inviting you with sincerity to join us.
Hopefully, you will accept the invitation and have great fun. Moreover, looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
As if by miracle(奇迹), that middle-aged man turned out to be the answer to my prayer. Before I knew it, he had jumped into the water and swam toward the boat. I kept my eyes on his figure with my heart racing wildly. At one time, he was swallowed by the huge waves and I lost sight of him. Anyhow, he appeared again and made steady advances towards his goal. After what seemed to be centuries, he managed to reach the edge of the small boat. He then turned around and made his way back pulling the boat and calming my girl. Eventually they made it back to shore and got a storm of applause.
Paragraph 2:
I reached out my hands as my girl got out of the boat. My daughter was trembling all over, and her face was as pale as a sheet of paper. I held her tight in my arms and breathed a sigh of relief. Tears of gratitude filled my eyes. It took a long time before I restored my power of speech. I turned around to thank the middle-aged man, only to find he was nowhere to be found. Even today I don't know his name, but his kindness is always in my heart and inspires me to pass this kindness on.

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