资源简介

博师高级中学2024届8月月考英语试卷
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
1. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
2. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
3. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date
A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.
B
When his daughter Morgan was growing up, Gordon Hartman was heartbroken after watching her on the playground. Other children refused to play with her, mostly because her disabilities meant she couldn’t access the places where they were playing. The family tried other places but were never satisfied.
“What we found was there was no place that was an easily-accessible, fully inclusive park,” Gordon said. So he went home and sold his construction business, bought a large piece of land, and went to work building an entire amusement park for disabled children.
All kids need playtime, and Morgan was no different. The park—named Morgan’s Wonderland—finally offered Morgan that opportunity. What the Hartmans discovered is that kids without disabilities enjoy the park just as much, and they interact a lot more with everyone when all are included. In fact, three quarters of the park’s visitors are not disabled. And that makes it all the more fun.
Watching the kids play together without barriers makes you realize that we are all the same, and having fun is for everybody. But it doesn’t end there. One-third of the staff also has special needs. Seeing the way they interact also puts a smile on your face. They take their jobs seriously, and they make sure everybody is having fun.
“It feels fantastic because we get to see people who are not given the opportunity to experience the types of rides we have, get on a carousel, get on a train easily, and go fishing,” says Gordon. The park has been visited by people with special needs from over 67 countries. “When we opened this, we didn’t know if it was going to work,” says Gordon. “All we wanted to do was bring people together and play.”
Just look at the smiles at Morgan’s Wonderland, and you’ll see how much good it does.
4. Why was Gordon extremely sad
A. His daughter was disabled. B. He had to sell his business.
C. His daughter was never satisfied. D. No playground was accessible to Morgan.
5. What do we know about Morgan’s Wonderland
A. Every child comes to play with Morgan. B. It hires the disabled to attract tourists.
C. It allows every child to have fun here. D. 3/4 of its area is for normal children.
6. How did Gordon feel about his amusement park at first
A. Confident. B. Uncertain. C. Ashamed. D. Optimistic.
7. What can be the best title for this text
A. Every Kid Deserves to Have Fun B. We Should Respect Each Other
C. A Playground Is Enough for All D. A Father Has Saved His Daughter
C
The brown paper bag hit the ground. A Michelin engineer picked it up and opened it, revealing a cracked, leaking egg. The third graders at A.J. Whittenberg Elementary School were disappointed when they saw the runny mess.
It was engineering week at A.J. Whittenberg, a public primary school in Greenville, South Carolina. One week per month, engineers from local industries visit the classrooms and talk to students about their careers.
Greenville is now introducing the idea of a career path to students in primary school and giving students the option to follow those programs to middle and high schools. Each primary school focuses on a specific technical skill. The district allows students to attend schools outside of their attendance boundaries as long as space is available, which means students can choose to continue to follow their chosen career pathway at a middle school with corresponding programs.
The effort in Greenville is part of a growing national trend in which school districts partner with local industries to develop curriculum (课程) and expose students to specialized careers at a young age.
Some education experts worry the focus on industry qualifications has resulted in schools taking on responsibilities that should fall to businesses, like training workers for specific job duties, damaging a more comprehensive education in schools. “Schools are to not just prepare people for work and strengthen the economy, but also a place where students should experience art, music and think creatively,” said Jack Schneider, a professor of education at the University of Massachusetts.
A teacher from Greenville, however, said, “Career exposure has a big impact on kids. We’re not really wanting them to make a decision—‘I’m in the second grade and now I’m locked in to being whatever when I graduate from high school in 10 years.’ We just hope students walk across the graduation stage with plans for a career in mind.”
Modern times need modern solutions. When students leave school, they need to be already down their road to college, if that’s what they’re going to do, or schools need to give them something that allows them to get to work and earn a living. Just getting out with a high school degree doesn’t do that.
8. Why were the third graders disappointed
A. Their test failed. B. The bag missed the target.
C. Engineers disturbed them. D. They had to clean the ground.
9. What does Greenville do to help students follow their chosen path
A. Design more career paths. B. Invite engineers to their schools.
C. Adopt the open enrollment policy. D. Offer more courses for them to choose.
10. What is Jack Schneider concerned about
A. People’s employment. B. Students’ overall development.
C. The nation’s economy. D. The school’s innovative education.
11. Which statement would the author most likely agree with
A. Modern solutions are hard to find.
B More students need college education.
C. Greenville’s practice is not acceptable.
D. A high school degree is not enough for jobs.
D
Just like happiness and sadness, anxiety is part of everyone's lived experience—but it's not always tolerated as such. “People often spend too much time and effort trying to rid anxiety,” says Dr Joel Minden, a clinical psychologist. “I encourage them to remember that anxiety is a normal emotional response.”
If you try to banish anxiety, all you're doing is putting it more at the forefront of your mind. But if you accept anxiety as part of life, you can learn to relate to it with self-pity or even with humour. This is a cornerstone of acceptance and commitment therapy(ACT), which has been gaining clinical validation, including by the American Psychological Association. ACT guides people to see their unpleasant emotions as just feelings and to accept that parts o life are hard. Sufferers are encouraged to begin a dialogue with anxious thoughts, examining their causes while also keeping in mind their personal goals and values.
This way of relating to anxiety has been a powerful strategy for John Bateman, the 52- year-old host of the podcast Our Anxiety Stories. When negative thoughts arise, he acknowledges them but doesn't let them drive his decisions. Over the years, Bateman has noticed that if he submits to his thoughts, they don't go away but dramatically increase. But if he recognizes them for what they are, just a passing thought and not a fact that needs to be acted on, they gradually go away.
Learning to live with anxiety is an individual process and one that requires trial and error to get just right. While acceptance is the first and most important step to take, some lifestyle changes have been proven to take the edge off, as well. Since tiredness, increased tension and stress leave us much easier to fall into anxiety, a well-balanced diet, sufficient rest and, especially, regular exercise can help us manage it better.
12. What may Dr Joel Minden agree about anxiety
A. It goes hand in hand with joy. B. It should be seriously taken.
C. It is easily-earned experience. D. It is often improperly treated.
13 What can explain the underlined word “banish” in Paragraph 2
A. Ignore. B. Hide. C. Recognize. D. Control.
14. Why does the author mention John Bateman in Paragraph 3
A To explain a strategy. B. To describe a phenomenon.
C. To present a successful case. D. To introduce a public figure.
15. What is advised to deal with anxiety in the last part
A. Concentrating on the process. B. Making lifestyle adjustments.
C. Avoiding exposure to pressure. D. Learning to get things in place.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you want to live in a healthy lifestyle Practicing yoga is one of the best choices. Yoga has a well-deserved fame for helping to improve balance and flexibility and for gaining calm and relaxation. ___16___. Here’s more about how doing yoga is a complete body and mind workout.
Reducing Stress, Reducing Pounds
Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does reduce cortisol (皮质醇) levels.___17___. It can also increase your desire for high-fat and high-sugar foods and drinks while reducing your muscle mass.
____18____
In a 2016 study, participants involved in practicing yoga realized that they tended to notice not only the amount of food they ate, but what type of foods they ate and the impact of eating those foods as well. “Subjects are reported becoming aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga practice, including sugar, dairy, meat and alcohol,” wrote the authors of the study.
Making Weight Loss Last
___19___. This can be attained through improvements in sadness tolerance, mindfulness and self-sympathy. For example, if someone experiences improvements in mindfulness, they may be less likely to ‘mindlessly’ eat in response to emotions such as boredom, stress, anger and other external stimulation like the presence of tasty foods.
Choosing the Right Type
Ultimately, the best yoga is the practice that fits you—the one you’ll commit to. There are now many accessible styles of yoga that meet you where you are no matter what your weight, age, physical challenge or background. ___20___.
A. Finding the best food
B. Moving Well, Eating Well
C. Everybody and every body can benefit from a certain style
D. Yoga is also well-known for helping you burn more calories
E. High levels of cortisol, a stress hormone, can lead to an increase in fat
F. Another study shows that someone in a more positive mood are less likely to overeat
G. Recent research shows that yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss outcomes
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文;从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___21___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___22___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___23___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___24___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___25___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___26___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___27___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___28___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___29___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______30______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______31______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______32______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______33______.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______34______, wondering what camping fun and ______35______ we will experience next.
21. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
23. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
24 A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
25. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
26. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
27. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
28. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
30. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
31. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
32. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
33. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
34. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
35. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chongqing, a mountainous city in Southwest China famous for hotpot often served with beers or strong tea, the particular flavor of coffee is gaining ____36____.(popular)
In Daijiaxiang, an old community in the city, a newly-opened coffee street has turned everyone’s heads for ____37____ (it) unique design style. By using the existing first floors of several old buildings as shopfronts, the new street has brought modern atmosphere to the aged block ____38____transformed it into a desired destination among social media enthusiasts ____39____ (seek) photo opportunities and scenic views.
Wu Longquan, a 30-year-old shop owner, was the first one ____40____(run) a coffee shop here. “Although the community was quite old, its location, wonderful river view and old-fashioned architectural style all made it ____41____(true) attractive, ” Wu said.
Wu admitted that this is his dream coffee shop, ____42____ not only serves high-quality coffee but is also an expression ____43____his personality. He believes that each generation has its own attitude about coffee. In the past, coffee ____44____(consider)as only a promising business, but for his generation, it is part of lifestyle first, and a business second.
Since 2019, Wu ____45____ (open) five coffee shops and one bakery business that produces food to go with his coffee.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文报 “Teenage Life”专栏本期的主题为“Sports and Health”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 运动的重要性;
2. 你的运动建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sports and Health
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Why are we bringing groceries for Mrs. Killinger ” Bobby asked his mother Anna, as they walked back from the supermarket with a few extra bags for their elderly neighbor. He enjoyed helping his mother with these tasks, but they had never bought anything for any neighbor before.
“Honey, Mrs. Killinger is now having trouble walking around, so I offered to bring some things from the market,” Anna explained as they climbed up the wooden steps to Mrs. Killinger’s house and rang the doorbell.
“Ok, but she could get a wheelchair and move around,” the boy commented as if it was the most straightforward solution in the world.
“You know, Bobby. Mrs. Killinger doesn’t have the money to buy one right now.
They can get expensive.” Anna explained, and Bobby pursed his lips in thought.
Mrs.Killinger answered the door, smiled, and invited them for some coffee and cookies. Bobby noticed how slowly she moved, and an idea formed in his mind. He told the older woman and his mother all about it, and they grinned at him indulgently (宽容地笑).Neither of them thought Bobby would do it.
That’s why Anna was surprised the following day when Bobby had made several ads. “Mom, can you add your phone number here, so people can call me with work ”
“Oh, honey. This is very sweet. But I don’t know if it’ll be enough to raise the money she needs to buy a wheelchair,” Anna explained. She loved that her son had such a big heart, but he didn’t want him to be heartbroken if no one called or he couldn’t raise the money.
“Well，at least，I can say that I tried to help，” Bobby chirped (欢快地说)with his bright smile and eager eyes. Anna nodded and added her phone number to the ads. In his ad, Bobby offered his “services” which included helping with shopping, mowing lawns, keeping company, and walking dogs. He also left the price of his services, which made Anna smile. He honestly just wanted to help.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Anna helped him put up the ads around the neighborhood.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Two weeks later, Bobby still hadn’t raise the amount of money he wanted.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________博师高级中学2024届8月月考英语试卷
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
1. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.
2. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
3. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date
A. You will receive a zero. B. You will lose a letter grade.
C. You will be given a test. D. You will have to rewrite it.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade of for this course (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。由此推知，本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”以及“Group Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Groups Work/Homework (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Late Work”部分“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. (如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。
【点睛】
B
When his daughter Morgan was growing up, Gordon Hartman was heartbroken after watching her on the playground. Other children refused to play with her, mostly because her disabilities meant she couldn’t access the places where they were playing. The family tried other places but were never satisfied.
“What we found was there was no place that was an easily-accessible, fully inclusive park,” Gordon said. So he went home and sold his construction business, bought a large piece of land, and went to work building an entire amusement park for disabled children.
All kids need playtime, and Morgan was no different. The park—named Morgan’s Wonderland—finally offered Morgan that opportunity. What the Hartmans discovered is that kids without disabilities enjoy the park just as much, and they interact a lot more with everyone when all are included. In fact, three quarters of the park’s visitors are not disabled. And that makes it all the more fun.
Watching the kids play together without barriers makes you realize that we are all the same, and having fun is for everybody. But it doesn’t end there. One-third of the staff also has special needs. Seeing the way they interact also puts a smile on your face. They take their jobs seriously, and they make sure everybody is having fun.
“It feels fantastic because we get to see people who are not given the opportunity to experience the types of rides we have, get on a carousel, get on a train easily, and go fishing,” says Gordon. The park has been visited by people with special needs from over 67 countries. “When we opened this, we didn’t know if it was going to work,” says Gordon. “All we wanted to do was bring people together and play.”
Just look at the smiles at Morgan’s Wonderland, and you’ll see how much good it does.
4. Why was Gordon extremely sad
A. His daughter was disabled. B. He had to sell his business.
C. His daughter was never satisfied. D. No playground was accessible to Morgan.
5. What do we know about Morgan’s Wonderland
A. Every child comes to play with Morgan. B. It hires the disabled to attract tourists.
C. It allows every child to have fun here. D. 3/4 of its area is for normal children.
6. How did Gordon feel about his amusement park at first
A. Confident. B. Uncertain. C. Ashamed. D. Optimistic.
7. What can be the best title for this text
A. Every Kid Deserves to Have Fun B. We Should Respect Each Other
C. A Playground Is Enough for All D. A Father Has Saved His Daughter
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了戈登为残疾的女儿建造游乐场的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When his daughter Morgan was growing up, Gordon Hartman was heartbroken after watching her on the playground. Other children refused to play with her, mostly because her disabilities meant she couldn’t access the places where they were playing. (当他的女儿摩根长大后，戈登·哈特曼在操场上看着她伤心欲绝。其他孩子拒绝和她一起玩，主要是因为她的残疾意味着她无法进入他们玩耍的地方。)”可知，戈登难过是因为女儿无法进入操场和孩子们一起玩耍。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“What the Hartmans discovered is that kids without disabilities enjoy the park just as much, and they interact a lot more with everyone when all are included. In fact, three quarters of the park’s visitors are not disabled. And that makes it all the more fun. (哈特曼夫妇发现，没有残疾的孩子同样喜欢公园，当所有人都包括在内时，他们与每个人的互动更多。事实上，该公园四分之三的游客不是残疾人。这就更有趣了。)”可知，每个孩子都能在这个游乐场玩得开心。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““When we opened this, we didn’t know if it was going to work,” says Gordon. (“当我们开这个游乐场的时候，我们不知道它是否会起作用，”戈登说。)”可推断，戈登一开始不确定他的游乐场是否会起作用。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Watching the kids play together without barriers makes you realize that we are all the same, and having fun is for everybody. (看着孩子们无拘无束地在一起玩耍，你会意识到我们都是一样的，玩得开心是每个人的事。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了戈登为残疾的女儿建造游乐场，结果所有的孩子都喜欢上这个游乐场，他们都玩得很开心，所以每个孩子都值得玩得开心。所以“Every Kid Deserves to Have Fun(每个孩子都应该玩得开心)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
C
The brown paper bag hit the ground. A Michelin engineer picked it up and opened it, revealing a cracked, leaking egg. The third graders at A.J. Whittenberg Elementary School were disappointed when they saw the runny mess.
It was engineering week at A.J. Whittenberg, a public primary school in Greenville, South Carolina. One week per month, engineers from local industries visit the classrooms and talk to students about their careers.
Greenville is now introducing the idea of a career path to students in primary school and giving students the option to follow those programs to middle and high schools. Each primary school focuses on a specific technical skill. The district allows students to attend schools outside of their attendance boundaries as long as space is available, which means students can choose to continue to follow their chosen career pathway at a middle school with corresponding programs.
The effort in Greenville is part of a growing national trend in which school districts partner with local industries to develop curriculum (课程) and expose students to specialized careers at a young age.
Some education experts worry the focus on industry qualifications has resulted in schools taking on responsibilities that should fall to businesses, like training workers for specific job duties, damaging a more comprehensive education in schools. “Schools are to not just prepare people for work and strengthen the economy, but also a place where students should experience art, music and think creatively,” said Jack Schneider, a professor of education at the University of Massachusetts.
A teacher from Greenville, however, said, “Career exposure has a big impact on kids. We’re not really wanting them to make a decision—‘I’m in the second grade and now I’m locked in to being whatever when I graduate from high school in 10 years.’ We just hope students walk across the graduation stage with plans for a career in mind.”
Modern times need modern solutions. When students leave school, they need to be already down their road to college, if that’s what they’re going to do, or schools need to give them something that allows them to get to work and earn a living. Just getting out with a high school degree doesn’t do that.
8. Why were the third graders disappointed
A. Their test failed. B. The bag missed the target.
C. Engineers disturbed them. D. They had to clean the ground.
9. What does Greenville do to help students follow their chosen path
A. Design more career paths. B. Invite engineers to their schools.
C. Adopt the open enrollment policy. D. Offer more courses for them to choose.
10. What is Jack Schneider concerned about
A. People’s employment. B. Students’ overall development.
C. The nation’s economy. D. The school’s innovative education.
11. Which statement would the author most likely agree with
A. Modern solutions are hard to find.
B. More students need college education.
C Greenville’s practice is not acceptable.
D. A high school degree is not enough for jobs.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述南卡罗来纳州格林维尔一所公立小学A.J.Whittenberg的工程周。每个月有一周，来自当地行业的工程师会参观教室，与学生谈论他们的职业生涯。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The brown paper bag hit the ground. A Michelin engineer picked it up and opened it, revealing a cracked, leaking egg. The third graders at A.J. Whittenberg Elementary School were disappointed when they saw the runny mess. (棕色纸袋掉到地上了。米其林的一位工程师把它捡起来打开，发现一个破裂、漏蛋液的鸡蛋。当A.J.Whittenberg小学的三年级学生看到这些乱七八糟的东西时，他们很失望。)”可知，三年级学生看到这些乱七八糟的东西时，他们很失望，是因为他们的实验失败了。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Greenville is now introducing the idea of a career path to students in primary school and giving students the option to follow those programs to middle and high schools. Each primary school focuses on a specific technical skill. The district allows students to attend schools outside of their attendance boundaries as long as space is available, which means students can choose to continue to follow their chosen career pathway at a middle school with corresponding programs. (格林维尔现在正在向小学学生引入职业道路的想法，并让学生可以选择跟随这些项目进入中学和高中。每一所小学都专注于一项特定的技术技能。该学区允许学生在有空间的情况下就读于其入学界限之外的学校，这意味着学生可以选择在有相应项目的中学继续走他们选择的职业道路。)”可知，格林维尔采用开放招生政策来帮助学生走自己选择的道路。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段““Schools are to not just prepare people for work and strengthen the economy, but also a place where students should experience art, music and think creatively,” said Jack Schneider, a professor of education at the University of Massachusetts. (马萨诸塞大学教育学教授Jack Schneider说：“学校不仅要让人们为工作做好准备，加强经济，也是学生应该体验艺术、音乐和创造性思维的地方。”)”可知，Jack Schneider教授认为学生们一个要全面的发展。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Modern times need modern solutions. When students leave school, they need to be already down their road to college, if that’s what they’re going to do, or schools need to give them something that allows them to get to work and earn a living. Just getting out with a high school degree doesn’t do that. (现代需要现代的解决方案。当学生离开学校时，他们需要已经在上大学的路上了，如果这是他们要做的，或者学校需要给他们一些东西，让他们能够工作和谋生。仅仅获得高中学位并不能做到这一点。)”可知，高中学历并不能让学生们将来工作和谋生。故选D。
D
Just like happiness and sadness, anxiety is part of everyone's lived experience—but it's not always tolerated as such. “People often spend too much time and effort trying to rid anxiety,” says Dr Joel Minden, a clinical psychologist. “I encourage them to remember that anxiety is a normal emotional response.”
If you try to banish anxiety, all you're doing is putting it more at the forefront of your mind. But if you accept anxiety as part of life, you can learn to relate to it with self-pity or even with humour. This is a cornerstone of acceptance and commitment therapy(ACT), which has been gaining clinical validation, including by the American Psychological Association. ACT guides people to see their unpleasant emotions as just feelings and to accept that parts o life are hard. Sufferers are encouraged to begin a dialogue with anxious thoughts, examining their causes while also keeping in mind their personal goals and values.
This way of relating to anxiety has been a powerful strategy for John Bateman, the 52- year-old host of the podcast Our Anxiety Stories. When negative thoughts arise, he acknowledges them but doesn't let them drive his decisions. Over the years, Bateman has noticed that if he submits to his thoughts, they don't go away but dramatically increase. But if he recognizes them for what they are, just a passing thought and not a fact that needs to be acted on, they gradually go away.
Learning to live with anxiety is an individual process and one that requires trial and error to get just right. While acceptance is the first and most important step to take, some lifestyle changes have been proven to take the edge off, as well. Since tiredness, increased tension and stress leave us much easier to fall into anxiety, a well-balanced diet, sufficient rest and, especially, regular exercise can help us manage it better.
12. What may Dr Joel Minden agree about anxiety
A. It goes hand in hand with joy. B. It should be seriously taken.
C. It is easily-earned experience. D. It is often improperly treated.
13. What can explain the underlined word “banish” in Paragraph 2
A. Ignore. B. Hide. C. Recognize. D. Control.
14. Why does the author mention John Bateman in Paragraph 3
A. To explain a strategy. B. To describe a phenomenon.
C. To present a successful case. D. To introduce a public figure.
15. What is advised to deal with anxiety in the last part
A. Concentrating on the process. B. Making lifestyle adjustments.
C. Avoiding exposure to pressure. D. Learning to get things in place.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了临床心理学家认为焦虑经常被不恰当的处理，如果你接受焦虑是生活的一部分，你就可以学会用自怜甚至幽默的方式来对待它。文章介绍了一种心理疗法以及应对焦虑的建议。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“'People often spend too much time and effort trying to rid anxiety,' says Dr Joel Minden, a clinical psychologist.'I encourage them to remember that anxiety is a normal emotional response.'(临床心理学家Joel Minden医生说：“人们常常花费太多时间和精力试图消除焦虑。我鼓励他们记住，焦虑是正常的情绪反应。”)”可知，Joel Minden医生对焦虑的看法是它经常被不恰当的处理。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“But if you accept anxiety as part of life, you can learn to relate to it with self-pity or even with humour.(但如果你接受焦虑是生活的一部分，你就可以学会用自怜甚至幽默的方式来对待它)”以及画线词后文“all you're doing is putting it more at the forefront of your mind(你所做的只是把它放在首要地位)”可知，后文提到了接受焦虑的情况，可知画线词所在句是在说明试图控制焦虑的情况，即如果你试图控制焦虑，你所做的只是把它放在首要地位。故画线词意思是“控制”。A. Ignore.忽视；B. Hide.隐藏；C. Recognize.识别；D. Control.控制。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“This way of relating to anxiety has been a powerful strategy for John Bateman, the 52- year-old host of the podcast Our Anxiety Stories. When negative thoughts arise, he acknowledges them but doesn't let them drive his decisions. Over the years, Bateman has noticed that if he submits to his thoughts, they don't go away but dramatically increase. But if he recognizes them for what they are, just a passing thought and not a fact that needs to be acted on, they gradually go away.(对于52岁的播客“我们的焦虑故事”主持人John Bateman来说，这种与焦虑相关的方式是一种强有力的策略。当消极思想出现时，他会承认它们，但不会让它们驱动他的决定。多年来，贝特曼注意到，如果他听从自己的想法，这些想法非但不会消失，反而会急剧增加。但如果他认识到它们的本质，它们只是一个短暂的想法，而不是一个需要采取行动的事实，它们就会逐渐消失)”可推知，作者在第三段提到John Bateman是为了提出一个成功的案例。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While acceptance is the first and most important step to take, some lifestyle changes have been proven to take the edge off, as well. Since tiredness, increased tension and stress leave us much easier to fall into anxiety, a well-balanced diet, sufficient rest and, especially, regular exercise can help us manage it better.(虽然接受是第一步，也是最重要的一步，但事实证明，一些生活方式的改变被证明可以减轻压力。由于疲劳，增加的紧张和压力使我们更容易陷入焦虑，均衡的饮食，充分的休息，特别是有规律的锻炼可以帮助我们更好地控制这种情绪)”可推知，建议调整生活方式来应对焦虑。故选B。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you want to live in a healthy lifestyle Practicing yoga is one of the best choices. Yoga has a well-deserved fame for helping to improve balance and flexibility and for gaining calm and relaxation. ___16___. Here’s more about how doing yoga is a complete body and mind workout.
Reducing Stress, Reducing Pounds
Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does reduce cortisol (皮质醇) levels.___17___. It can also increase your desire for high-fat and high-sugar foods and drinks while reducing your muscle mass.
____18____
In a 2016 study, participants involved in practicing yoga realized that they tended to notice not only the amount of food they ate, but what type of foods they ate and the impact of eating those foods as well. “Subjects are reported becoming aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga practice, including sugar, dairy, meat and alcohol,” wrote the authors of the study.
Making Weight Loss Last
___19___. This can be attained through improvements in sadness tolerance, mindfulness and self-sympathy. For example, if someone experiences improvements in mindfulness, they may be less likely to ‘mindlessly’ eat in response to emotions such as boredom, stress, anger and other external stimulation like the presence of tasty foods.
Choosing the Right Type
Ultimately, the best yoga is the practice that fits you—the one you’ll commit to. There are now many accessible styles of yoga that meet you where you are no matter what your weight, age, physical challenge or background. ___20___.
A. Finding the best food
B. Moving Well, Eating Well
C. Everybody and every body can benefit from a certain style
D. Yoga is also well-known for helping you burn more calories
E. High levels of cortisol, a stress hormone, can lead to an increase in fat
F. Another study shows that someone in a more positive mood are less likely to overeat
G. Recent research shows that yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss outcomes
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了练习瑜伽的好处。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Yoga has a well-deserved fame for helping to improve balance and flexibility and for gaining calm and relaxation.(瑜伽有一个当之无愧名声，有助于提高平衡和灵活性，并获得冷静和放松)”以及后文“Here’s more about how doing yoga is a complete body and mind workout.(这里有更多关于如何做瑜伽是一个完整的身心锻炼)”可知，此处是在讲述瑜伽的好处，所以D项“Yoga is also well-known for helping you burn more calories(瑜伽还能帮助你燃烧更多的卡路里)”符合文意，描述的是瑜伽的好处，与上下文承接自然。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does reduce cortisol (皮质醇) levels.(一些研究已经证实，做瑜伽确实能降低皮质醇水平)”推知，设空是对本句进一步说明，所以E项“High levels of cortisol, a stress hormone, can lead to an increase in fat(高水平的皮质醇，一种压力荷尔蒙，会导致脂肪增加)”符合文意，其中cortisol为同词复现。故选E项。
【18题详解】
分析设空可知，空处是本段的小标题，是对本段的高度概括，根据下文“In a 2016 study, participants involved in practicing yoga realized that they tended to notice not only the amount of food they ate, but what type of foods they ate and the impact of eating those foods as well. “Subjects are reported becoming aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga practice, including sugar, dairy, meat and alcohol,” wrote the authors of the study.(在2016年的一项研究中，练习瑜伽的参与者意识到，他们不仅会注意自己吃了多少食物，还会注意自己吃了什么类型的食物，以及吃这些食物的影响。该研究的作者写道:“据报道，研究对象在练习瑜伽时意识到某些食物对他们身体的影响，包括糖、乳制品、肉类和酒精。”)”可知，练瑜伽的人会注意自己吃了多少食物，还会注意自己吃了什么类型的食物，以及吃这些食物的影响，所以B项“Moving Well, Eating Well(运动好，吃好)”符合文意，适合作本段小标题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
分析设空可知，空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，也是对小标题的进一步说明，所以根据小标题“Making Weight Loss Last(让减肥持续下去)”可知，本段主要讲述练瑜伽有助于减肥，所以G项“Recent research shows that yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss outcomes(最近的研究表明，瑜伽可能有助于改善长期的减肥效果)”符合文意，其中weight loss为同词复现。故选G项。
【20题详解】
分析设空，位于段尾，是本段的总结句，根据前文“Ultimately, the best yoga is the practice that fits you—the one you’ll commit to. There are now many accessible styles of yoga that meet you where you are no matter what your weight, age, physical challenge or background.(最后，最好的瑜伽是适合你的练习——你会坚持的练习。现在，无论你的体重、年龄、身体挑战或背景如何，都有许多适合你的瑜伽风格)”可知，本段主要讲述了选择合适的瑜伽风格，所以C项“Everybody and every body can benefit from a certain style(每个人都可以从某种风格中受益)”符合文意，是对前文的总结。故选C项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文;从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___21___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___22___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___23___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___24___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___25___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___26___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___27___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___28___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___29___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______30______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ______31______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______32______, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______33______.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ______34______, wondering what camping fun and ______35______ we will experience next.
21. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
23. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
24. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
25. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
26. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
27. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
28. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
30. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
31. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
32. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
33. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
34. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
35. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替，而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was___4___, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可知，孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册，报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房，结账离开；D. headed off启程，出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”以及下文的“thunder rolled.”可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage”以及下文的“wondering what camping fun”可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of___14___, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可知，作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B项。
【点睛】
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chongqing, a mountainous city in Southwest China famous for hotpot often served with beers or strong tea, the particular flavor of coffee is gaining ____36____.(popular)
In Daijiaxiang an old community in the city, a newly-opened coffee street has turned everyone’s heads for ____37____ (it) unique design style. By using the existing first floors of several old buildings as shopfronts, the new street has brought modern atmosphere to the aged block ____38____transformed it into a desired destination among social media enthusiasts ____39____ (seek) photo opportunities and scenic views.
Wu Longquan, a 30-year-old shop owner, was the first one ____40____(run) a coffee shop here. “Although the community was quite old, its location, wonderful river view and old-fashioned architectural style all made it ____41____(true) attractive, ” Wu said.
Wu admitted that this is his dream coffee shop, ____42____ not only serves high-quality coffee but is also an expression ____43____his personality. He believes that each generation has its own attitude about coffee. In the past, coffee ____44____(consider)as only a promising business, but for his generation, it is part of lifestyle first, and a business second.
Since 2019, Wu ____45____ (open) five coffee shops and one bakery business that produces food to go with his coffee.
【答案】36. popularity
37. its 38. and
39. seeking
40. to run 41. truly
42. which 43. of
44. was considered
45. has opened
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了咖啡店在重庆的流行，咖啡的独特口味在重庆正越来越受欢迎。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：在重庆——中国西南部的一座山城，以火锅闻名，火锅通常配啤酒或浓茶，——独特的咖啡口味正越来越受欢迎。根据句意和空格前的动词gain以及所给形容词popular分析句子可知，空格处应该填入popular的名词形式popularity作动词gain的宾语。故填popularity。
【37题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在北京的老社区戴家巷，一条新开的咖啡街以其独特的设计风格吸引了所有人的目光。根据句意和所给代词it以及空格后的style分析句子可知，空格处应该填入形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰后面的style。故填its。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：通过使用几座老建筑的现有一楼作为店面，新街道为老年人带来了现代氛围，并将其转变为社交媒体爱好者的理想目的地，以获得拍照机会和风景。根据句意和空格前的brought以及空格后的transformed分析句子可知，空格处应该填入连词and，连接brought和transformed。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：通过使用几座老建筑的现有一楼作为店面，新街道为老年人带来了现代氛围，并将其转变为社交媒体爱好者的理想目的地，以获得拍照机会和风景。根据句意和所给动词seek以及空格前的名词enthusiasts分析句子可知，空格处应该填入seek的非谓语形式作定语，修饰前面的名词enthusiasts；因为enthusiasts和动词seek之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词seeking作定语。故填seeking。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：30岁的店主吴龙泉是第一个在这里开咖啡店的人。因为one前面有the first修饰，所以后面应该用不定式形式作定语。故填to run。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：吴说：“虽然这个社区很古老，但它的地理位置、美妙的江景和老式的建筑风格都让它非常吸引人”。根据句意和空格后的形容词attractive以及所给形容词true分析句子可知，空格处应该填入true的副词形式truly，修饰后面的形容词attractive。故填truly。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：吴承认这是他梦想中的咖啡店，这里不仅提供高品质的咖啡，也是他个性的体现。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词coffee shop进行限定说明；该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词coffee shop在从句中作主语。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：吴承认这是他梦想中的咖啡店，这里不仅提供高品质的咖啡，也是他个性的体现。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是定语，修饰前面的名词expression，再由空格后的名词his personality可知，空格后应该填入一个介词表明expression和his personality关系，且意义为“关于，属于”，所以应该用介词of。故填of。
【44题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去，咖啡被认为是一个有前途的行业，但对他这一代人来说，咖啡首先是生活方式的一部分，其次是一门生意。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由时间状语in the past可知，句子应该用一般过去时；主语coffee和谓语动词consider之间是被动关系，所以句子应该用被动语态；根据主语coffee可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填was considered。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：自2019年以来，吴开了五家咖啡店和一家烘焙店，为他的咖啡搭配食物。根据句意和所给动词open分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由时间状语since 2019可知，句子应该用现在完成时。故填has opened。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文报 “Teenage Life”专栏本期的主题为“Sports and Health”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 运动的重要性;
2. 你的运动建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sports and Health
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[Version 1]
Sports and Health
As we know, the column Teenage Life of our school newspaper is intended to draw students’ attention into “Sports and Health”, for which I am absolutely willing to share my perspectives.
It is a common sense that regular exercises benefit us in various ways. Not only can it serve as a chance for students to strengthen a good figure in face of increasing learning burden but also it is central to promoting personal mental well-being. In the course of doing sports, it’s highly recommended that students should work out a reasonable timetable in compliance with their physical quality and curriculum arrangement.
I sincerely wish everyone would take an active part into sports and gain more insight into the benefits it conveys because of our endeavors.
[Version 2]
Sports and health
Learning that the column Teenage Life of our school English newspaper is committed to casting a light on the topic “Sports and health”, I am more than thrilled to express my view.
The reasons why we should work out regularly are that not only does it build up our bodies, but it boosts our learning efficiency as well. Based on such a meaningful theme, a wide variety of activities are highly recommended. Additionally, several health professionals can be invited to give some lectures about how to do daily exercise properly after all the competitions.
Only by raising the awareness of taking exercise and participating actively can we truly enjoy the benefits it brings. I believe every participant will achieve something amazing.
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文写作。要求考生用英语以“Sports and Health”为主题写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
非常兴奋：thrilled→excited
锻炼：work out→exercise
此外：additionally→furthermore
参加：participant→take part in
2. 句式拓展
原句：Based on such a meaningful theme, a wide variety of activities are highly recommended.
拓展句：As is based on such a meaningful theme, a wide variety of activities are highly recommended.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Learning that the column Teenage Life of our school English newspaper is committed to casting a light on the topic “Sports and health”, I am more than thrilled to express my view.(that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]The reasons why we should work out regularly are that not only does it build up our bodies, but it boosts our learning efficiency as well.(why引导的定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Why are we bringing groceries for Mrs. Killinger ” Bobby asked his mother, Anna, as they walked back from the supermarket with a few extra bags for their elderly neighbor. He enjoyed helping his mother with these tasks, but they had never bought anything for any neighbor before.
“Honey, Mrs. Killinger is now having trouble walking around, so I offered to bring some things from the market,” Anna explained as they climbed up the wooden steps to Mrs. Killinger’s house and rang the doorbell.
“Ok, but she could get a wheelchair and move around,” the boy commented as if it was the most straightforward solution in the world.
“You know, Bobby. Mrs. Killinger doesn’t have the money to buy one right now.
They can get expensive.” Anna explained, and Bobby pursed his lips in thought.
Mrs.Killinger answered the door, smiled, and invited them for some coffee and cookies. Bobby noticed how slowly she moved, and an idea formed in his mind. He told the older woman and his mother all about it, and they grinned at him indulgently (宽容地笑).Neither of them thought Bobby would do it.
That’s why Anna was surprised the following day when Bobby had made several ads. “Mom, can you add your phone number here, so people can call me with work ”
“Oh, honey. This is very sweet. But I don’t know if it’ll be enough to raise the money she needs to buy a wheelchair,” Anna explained. She loved that her son had such a big heart, but he didn’t want him to be heartbroken if no one called or he couldn’t raise the money.
“Well，at least，I can say that I tried to help，” Bobby chirped (欢快地说)with his bright smile and eager eyes. Anna nodded and added her phone number to the ads. In his ad, Bobby offered his “services” which included helping with shopping, mowing lawns, keeping company, and walking dogs. He also left the price of his services, which made Anna smile. He honestly just wanted to help.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Anna helped him put up the ads around the neighborhood.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Two weeks later, Bobby still hadn’t raise the amount of money he wanted.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Anna helped him put up the ads around the neighborhood. Very quickly Bobby’s ads spread around. Amazed to hear that a ten-year-old was offering his services to help an elderly woman, people from all over the city started calling and asking Bobby to do jobs for them. Soon he was asked to walk dogs, buy groceries, and mow lawns for people. Meanwhile Mrs. Killinger was very pleased with the extra companionship Bobby provided and Bobby quickly gained a reputation as a reliable and kind helper. Seeing the funds increasing, Bobby felt more than delighted.
Two weeks later, Bobby still hadn’t raised the amount of money he wanted. But Bobby didn’t give up. He continued to offer his services to anyone who needed it. Bobby even started a GoFundMe page and shared it on his social media accounts, hoping to reach more people. His efforts paid off when a local news station shared his story, and more people offered their support. Thanks to his hard work and kindness, Bobby was finally able to raise enough funds to purchase a new wheelchair for Mrs. Killinger.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩Bobby在看到邻居Mrs. Killinger没有能力购买轮椅之后决定帮忙筹钱，于是他制作了广告，通过提供自己的服务而获得报酬从而为Mrs. Killinger买轮椅。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Anna帮他在附近张贴广告。”以及第二段首句“两个星期过去了，Bobby仍然没有筹集到他想要的金额。”可知，第一段可描写Anna帮Bobby张贴广告后，Bobby开始了自己的筹钱行动。
②由第二段首句“两个星期过去了，Bobby仍然没有筹集到他想要的金额。”可知，第二段可描写Bobby虽然没有筹集到足够的钱却没有放弃，反而加倍努力。
2.续写线索：Bobby感到疑惑为什么邻居太太不自己去买东西——妈妈说邻居太太走路有困难，但是又没有钱买轮椅——Bobby突然有了个想法，想帮助邻居太太买轮椅——Bobby做了广告，想通过为别人提供服务换取报酬，从而为邻居太太买轮椅——Bobby的想法得到了妈妈的支持——Bobby很努力地赚钱，却还凑不足足够的钱——Bobby并未放弃，努力最终带来了回报
3词汇激活
行为类
①提供：offer/provide
②放弃：give up/abandon
③希望：wish/hope
情绪类
①吃惊的：amazed/astonished
②满意的：pleased/satisfied/content
【点睛】【高分句型1】Amazed to hear that a ten-year-old was offering his services to help an elderly woman, people from all over the city started calling and asking Bobby to do jobs for them（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Meanwhile Mrs. Killinger was very pleased with the extra companionship Bobby provided and Bobby quickly gained a reputation as a reliable and kind helper.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）

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