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英语学科试卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a shoe shop. B. At a clothes shop. C. At a paint shop.
2. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Make more friends. B. Try harder at work. C. Have a positive attitude.
3. What will the man do next
A. Organize a trip to France.
B. Send a letter to the school.
C. Prepare a teaching course in traveling.
4. What do the speakers think of Gary
A. He’s unqualified. B. He’s well-behaved. C. He’s faithful.
5. How much does the cake cost
A. $2.00. B. $3.50. C. $5.50.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Who is Helen probably
A. The girl’s friend. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s wife.
7. What will the girl do at 5:00 p.m.
A. Have a meal with the man. B. Buy some snacks. C. Do sports.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does the woman want to park the car in another place
A. The parking space is small.
B. There are larger spaces available.
C. She parks in a spot for the disabled.
9. Where will the woman and Jenny go first
A. The drugstore. B. The hair salon. C. The shoe store.
10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife.
C. Garage attendant and car owner.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the weather like at the moment
A. Foggy. B. Rainy. C. Clear.
12. Where is the woman going
A. The sea. B. The forest. C. The mountains.
13. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Book a hotel for him. B. Bring him a coffee. C. Contact him.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What are the speakers talking about
A. Shopping for Christmas. B. Performing on Christmas. C. Selecting Christmas lights.
15. Why will the event get press attention
A. The lead actors are well known.
B. The market is in a famous location.
C. The new actors have good images.
16. How does the woman feel about the opportunity
A. Excited. B. Uninterested. C. Worried.
17. What must be perfect on the day according to the woman
A. The ticket sales. B. The sound quality. C. The costumes.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Who is the speaker talking to
A. People who have read her books.
B. People who are looking for jobs.
C. People who want to write their own books.
19. What does the speaker compare writing a book to
A. Completing a work assignment.
B. Writing a university essay.
C. Reading a magazine article.
20. How does the speaker get most of her ideas
A. By reading papers. B. By speaking to people. C. By spending time online.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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21. If readers want to know about an actor, which one should they read
A. Community Power. B. If Grace Dent ruled the world.
C. An interview with Hugh Dancy. D. Saving the sound of the Stradivaius.
22. How much will you save if you take out a full one-year subscription today
A. 22. 99. B. 3. C. 47. 88. D. 24. 89.
23. What kind of writing is the passage
A. A part of a fiction. B. An introduction. C. An advertisement. D. A research report.
B
On March 25, 2010, Kate and David Ogg heard the words every parent fears: Their newborn wasn’t going to make it. Their twins — a girl and a boy — were born two minutes apart and exactly 14 weeks before the normal time, weighing just over two pounds respectively. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minute but saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone, and he’d stopped breathing. The baby had just moments to live.
“I saw him gasp (大口喘气), but the doctor said it was no use,” Kate told the Daily Mail five years later. “I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of life. I wasn’t going to give up easily.”
Still, the Sydney couple knew this was likely goodbye. In an effort to cherish her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him.
“I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us,” Kate told Today. “We’d resigned ourselves the fact that we were going to lose him, and we were just trying to make the most of those last, precious moments.”
Kate unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already named Jamie, from his hospital blanket and ordered David to take his shirt off and join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition they then talked to him.
“We were trying to let him stay, ” Kate told the Daily Mail. “We explained his name and that he had a twin that he had to look out for and that how hard we had tried to have him.”
Then something unbelievable happened. Jamie gasped again and then he started breathing. Finally, he reached for his father’s finger.
The couple’s lost boy had made it.
“We’re the luckiest people in the world,” David told Today. Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The Oggs only recently told the kids the story of their birth. “Emily hard held back her tears,” Kate said, “and she kept hugging Jamie with great affection. This whole experience makes you cherish them more.” “They widened their eyes as if there were an apple in their mouths bearing the miraculous experience,” David added.
24. What can we learn about the twins
A. They totally weighed less than 4 pounds.
B. They have been in bad condition since birth.
C. The couple attempted to save the boy but in vain.
D. They came to the world nearly 100 days earlier than expected.
25. Which is the correct order of the following events
a. The dying boy went back to normal.
b. The couple gave the boy a skin-to-skin contact.
c. The couple made the case for his name to the boy.
d. Doctors announced the approaching death of the boy.
A. d-a-c-b B. d-b-c-a C. c-b-a-d D. d-c-a-b
26. How did Emily feel when told the story or their birth
A. Touched and challenged. B. Sad and confused.
C. Astonished and bored. D. Surprised and moved.
27. Which is a suitable title for the passage
A. A life-giving touch. B. A successful medical attention.
C. A test from the God. D. First-time but devoted parents.
C
From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch in late 2022 by the US-based company OpenAI. It even passed several law exams in four courses at the University of Minnesota, US, according to CNN.
The AI program can answer questions on a whole host of topics and write essays, stories and any other written texts you can think of. It does this by drawing on information collected from a large corpus (语料库) of text data.
What makes ChatGPT so impressive As Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAl said in an interview with Forbes, “it's not actually fundamentally new technology that made this (ChatGPT) have a moment.”
According to MIT Technology Review, ChatGPT is based on GPT-3, a large language model. Because texts are more complicated than the meaning of every word combined, language models require a type of neural network(神经网络) that can make sense of texts.
One breakthrough behind today's model is a network called Transformer, which was invented by Google researchers in 2017. The neural network can infer word meanings by tracking where the word appears in a sentence. Transformer can therefore capture the meaning of texts more accurately.
The GPT models built by OpenAI combined Transformer with unsupervised (无人指导的) learning, meaning that the models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at. ChatGPT can now generate human-like responses instantly due to the large scale of texts it learned from.
“One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with falsities,” Michael Wooldridge at the Alan Turing Institute in London, UK, told The Guardian. This means that ChatGPT doesn’t know the truth about the world — it learns information from various resources but it cannot decide what is true or false.
Some argue that ChatGPT will be used to generate fake news, spread falsities, or be used for ill purposes. As for education, many US schools recently banned students from using ChatGPT on school networks because students began to use it as a shortcut for essays.
28. How does ChatGPT work
A. By making complicated texts simpler.
B. By gathering a wide variety of information.
C. By passing several law exams in four courses.
D. By employing its large collection of information.
29. What makes ChatGPT so amazing
A. A completely new technology.
B. The ability to track the location of a word.
C. The combination of a network and self-learning.
D. Better understanding of the meaning of every word.
30. What does the underlined word “falsities” mean in the last but one paragraph
A. False information. B. Something new.
C. Various resources. D. Timely responses.
31. Why is ChatGPT forbidden in many US schools
A. Because a ban on it has recently been passed.
B. Because it provides fake news that will mislead students.
C. Because students use it for the purpose of improving their essays.
D. Because with it, students finish their assignments without thinking.
D
Did you watch the popular TV series Meet Yourself during your winter vacation In the TV series, the heroine Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnan province and volunteers at a local cafe. She gets free meals in return. As the show finds a growing audience, volunteer travel—an old-yet-modern form of travel similar to Xu’s type of work — has attracted more attention.
Volunteer travel refers to taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to help others. These volunteer trips are usually arranged by church organizations, human interest groups or nonprofit organizations, and they take form of equal exchanges. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, the volunteers may get free or discounted accommodation, meals and laundry, activities, or classes.
Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. However, just as what Meet Yourself describes, more volunteer trips have taken place within the same countries or regions the volunteers originate from in recent years. Sanlian Lifeweek magazine commented that volunteer projects in rural areas are now attracting more urban visitors as a break from the fast and stressful pace of urban living. Yang Yan, a founder of a volunteer platform, told the magazine that it has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents to volunteer in rural areas.
People try volunteer travel for several reasons. By working voluntarily while traveling, travelers may make a real, positive impact on the world. The services volunteers provide can be through charities with lower costs for the communities they serve. Another benefit of volunteer travel is that it helps urban residents to experience rural life. For those who are sick of urban pressure but can’t make up their minds whether to move permanently to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a solution. In this way, as Yang comments, travelers can catch some relief from their busy lives, while rural communities also benefit by receiving more customers for local tourism industries and temporary high-quality labor.
32. Why does the author mention Meet Yourself in the beginning of the text
A. To introduce a new way of travel. B. To lead up to the topic of the text.
C. To show the popularity of this TV series. D. To raise readers’ interest in the TV series.
33. What can we learn about volunteer travel from the text
A. Its only purpose is to help others.
B. It requires travelers to be highly educated.
C. Its travelers can get something in return for their help.
D. It’s typically organized by those who want to make money.
34. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A. A new trend of volunteer trips. B. The future of volunteer trips.
C. The significance of volunteer trips. D. Different views on volunteer trips.
35. Why are more urban residents attracted by volunteer projects in rural areas nowadays
A. To give back to society. B. To get away from busy lives.
C. To provide high-quality labor. D. To support the rural tourism industry.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Beauty is only skin deep” it is said. This means that a person’s appearance is not as important as their character. Yet it is strange why people and especially women are willing to spend a fortune on making themselves more attractive physically. ___36___ The reason can only be one, and it is that beauty has its advantages.
Attractive people are more popular generally. Beauty draws a positive response from the people around. This is obvious with children. For example, based on observation, there is a tendency for adults to treat good-looking children better. This favorable treatment continues into adulthood, as attractive people are more likely to be chosen for leadership positions and given more opportunities.___37___
Another important benefit that good-looking people enjoy is that they find a husband or wife more easily. ___38___ This initial attraction may then develop into romantic feelings and a serious relationship if the couple find that they are compatible (和睦相处的) with each other.
On the other hand, beauty has a number of disadvantages as well. Firstly, a good-looking person tends to attract unwanted attention from all kinds of people. The admirer may have bad intentions and cause problems for the target. ___39___ It is thought that beauty and brains do not go together. Thus, attractive people may not gain respect even when they deserve it because of this prejudice against them.
While every individual should take care of their outward appearance and look their best, they should not ignore their inner beauty or character. ___40___ Also, they should not forget physical beauty is indeed, only skin deep and will not last.
A. Life is not always easy for beautiful people.
B. The skincare industry is a multi-billion dollar business.
C. It turns out being conventionally beautiful has its benefits.
D. It is a fact that people are first attracted to outward appearance.
E. They should not place such importance on beauty that they become proud.
F. Being well-treated gives attractive people more confidence and they perform better.
G. Another problem faced by good-looking people is that they may not be taken seriously.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life. But now that her mother had found a new job in the city, Devi faced a new 41 —school field trips to the local pool.
The first time Devi went with her class to the pool, she had no 42 what she was in for. Devi 43 into the water and held onto the side of the pool, expecting to be able to touch the 44 with her feet. But when Devi 45 the side of the pool, she sank under the water. Devi soon 46 the cement ledge (水泥平台) to prevent herself drowning. Then, seized by 47 , she just sat on a bench, too embarrassed to try again.
When she came home, her mother 48 right away that Devi was upset. “Honey, I made a call to the local pool, and you start lessons this weekend.” Devi felt 49 that lessons would help, but she had to 50 her fear.
51 , when the time came to take her first lesson, Devi was even more embarrassed than before. “I’m 13, and I’m taking lessons with all little kids! This is 52 !”
When she was standing there, her 53 came over and said, “Hi, Devi! I’m Angela. You know what, I didn’t learn to swim until I was 20, and now I’m a swimming teacher!”
Angela’s words put Devi 54 . She couldn’t help but smile, realizing that she might never be a fearless swimmer, but she would sure have fun 55 .
41．A．platform B．opportunity C．challenge D．project
42．A．idea B．hope C．view D．intention
43．A．dived B．sank C．leapt D．slipped
44．A．side B．bottom C．surface D．edge
45．A．took hold of B．let go of C．got rid of D．caught sight of
46．A．grabbed B．obtained C．recalled D．fixed
47．A．puzzle B．delight C．horror D．regret
48．A．imagined B．concluded C．noticed D．wondered
49．A．content B．grateful C．curious D．doubtful
50．A．hide B．overcome C．support D．convey
51．A．Still B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Moreover
52．A．fantastic B．ridiculous C．tolerant D．accessible
53．A．parent B．friend C．partner D．instructor
54．A．at ease B．in trouble C．at risk D．in need
55．A．competing B．playing C．trying D．winning
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2022 Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded to the French author Annie Ernaux, the Swedish Academy announced on Thursday. She is one of ___56___ most influential female writers in contemporary（当代）French literary circles.
Growing up in the small town of Yvetot in Normandy, France, Ernaux, who is 82 years old, ___57___ （earn）the prize for the way she writes about the complex nature of personal memory. Ernaux started out writing fiction based ___58___ her own life. Her more than 20 books, most of them very short, record events in her life and the lives of those around her.
Her book A Man’s Place, about her relationship with her father, was the first ___59___ （bring ）her fame. She wrote, “This neutral（中立）writing style comes to me naturally.”
Her most ___60___ （critical）favored book “The Years”, ___61___ （publish）in 2008 , received numerous awards and honors. Unlike in previous books, in “The Years,” Ernaux writes about herself in the third person, ___62___ （call）her character “she” rather than “I”, and describing herself and much ___63___ （wide）French society from the end of World War II to the present day.
Anders Olsson, chairman, Nobel Committee for literature, said Ernaux’s work was often “uncompromising and written in plain and clean language.” “ __64___ she has achieved is fairly admirable.” He told reporters after the ___65___ （announce）in Stockholm, Sweden.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是校英语报Talking Teens栏目的编辑李华，近日收到Terry的一封求助信。他在信中诉说学习上遇到的困难并感到很焦虑。请你回信，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
Edward walked slowly past the school blacktop where his older brother, Leon, was playing basketball with his friends. Leon didn’t notice Edward until he turned to shoot the ball. Leon really loved basketball and was good at it. But Edward was another story.
Edward would beg to play with them but Leon’s friends complained a lot. For some reason, in that last game, Edward’s playing was worse than ever. He couldn’t do anything right. He was completely unable to keep possession of the ball. He missed even the easy rebounds. His dribbling(运球) was useless, and none of his throws were anywhere near the basket. Leon had to turn his brother away.
Edward was always a whiz at math. He was so advanced that he already knew how to solve long division problems before he was taught in school. Word problems(文字题), even the complicated ones with several steps, were no problem.
One day, Leon’s math teacher, pulled him aside. “ You need to do better, a lot better, or you’re not going to pass this class. There’s a big test coming up. ”
Leon’s heart sank. When he got home, he talked with Edward about it. The boys agreed that over the next two weeks they intended to spend an hour each day after school working on math problems and then an hour playing basketball.
“Here is a good one,” Edward said and pointed to a word problem. “ Why don’t you read it ”
Leon looked at the book for several seconds. “ I’m dizzy already!” He exclaimed.
“Do you know what the first step is ” asked Edward, “The first step is to stay cool and focused.” Edward talked Leon through the problem. “Think about what you need to find out. Don’t let the problem trick you.” Step by step, together they figured it out and got the right answer. Leon soon discovered that Edward was really good at helping him.
Paragraph1.
Soon it was time for basketball practice.
Paragraph2.
The morning of the math test came all too soon for Leon.
______________________________________________________________________________________
英语学科试卷参考答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1—5 BCBAB 6—10ACACB 11—15 ACCBA 16—20 ABCAC
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 传统阅读
一）．传统阅读
【A】21. C 22. D 23. C
这是一篇应用文。本文先简单介绍了读者文摘，以及列举了其中一期的内容，最后两部分重点介绍了订阅费用。
【21】细节理解题。根据An interview with Hugh Dancy部分中句子含义：《纽约唐顿庄园》、《法律与秩序》的最新成员，以及扮演一位英国绅士的怀旧情怀，可知，想了解一个演员，需要看 An interview with Hugh Dancy。故选C。
【22】细节理解题。根据SUBSCRIBE TODAY FROM AS LITTLE AS 22.99部分中句子含义：我们目前最优惠的价格——只要22.99英镑。全年订阅99英镑，比通常的47.88英镑零售价节省了50%以上，可知，可节约47.88-22.99= 24.89。故选D。
【23】推理判断题。根据标题“Why Subscribe to Reader’s Digest (为什么订阅《读者文摘》？)”以及本文先简单介绍了读者文摘，以及列举了其中一期的内容，最后两部分重点介绍了订阅费用，所以是通过介绍读者文摘使读者订阅的广告。故选C。
【B】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是龙凤胎中的男孩在出生时差点死掉，是父母爱的触碰才救回了他。
【24】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句：他们的双胞胎—一个女孩和一个男孩—早产14周，出生时间间隔两分钟，体重分别刚刚超过两磅。可知，他们比预期提前了将近100天来到这个世界。故选D。
【25】细节理解题。根据首段最后三句：医生曾试图挽救这个男孩20分钟，但没有看到任何好转。他的心跳几乎停止了，呼吸也停止了。这个婴儿只有几分钟可活了。可知，医生宣布这个男孩即将死亡；根据第五段末句:这对第一次做父母的夫妇希望他们的儿子尽可能温暖，并希望皮肤接触能改善他的状况，然后他们和他交谈。可知，这对夫妇对男孩进行了肌肤接触；根据第六段:我们试图让他留下，”凯特告诉《每日邮报》。“我们解释了他的名字，他有一个双胞胎，他必须照顾，我们多么努力地想要得到他。可知，这对夫妇向男孩提出了他的名字；根据第八段:这对夫妇将要死去的儿子活了过来。可知，儿子恢复到正常。即事情的发展顺序为：医生宣布孩子即将死亡——夫妇要求和儿子肌肤接触——夫妇还告诉儿子他的名字——儿子恢复正常。故选B。
【26】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后最后三句:艾米丽强忍着眼泪，”凯特说，“她一直深情地拥抱着杰米。这整个经历让你更加珍惜他们。大卫补充说：“他们睁大了眼睛，好像嘴里有个苹果一样，见证了这一神奇的经历。”)”可知，艾米丽听到杰米的出生故事既惊讶又感动。故选D。
【27】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据首段首句：2010年3月25日，凯特和大卫·奥格听到了每个父母都担心的话：他们的新生儿可能活不下去了。及第五段末句：这对第一次做父母的夫妇希望他们的儿子尽可能温暖，并希望皮肤接触能改善他的状况，然后他们和他交谈。以及倒数第二段“The couple’s lost boy had made it. (这对夫妇要失去的儿子活了下来。)”可知，文章主要讲的是龙凤胎中的男孩在出生时差点死掉，是父母爱的触碰才救回了他。故选A。
【C篇】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT的工作原理以及带来的负面影响。
【28】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It does this by drawing on information collected from a large corpus (语料库) of text data. (它通过利用从大型语料库中收集的信息来实现这一点)”可知，ChatGPT利用其收集的大量信息工作的，故选D。
【29】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“According to MIT Technology Review, ChatGPT is based on GPT-3, a large language model. Because texts are more complicated than the meaning of every word combined, language models require a type of neural network(神经网络) that can make sense of texts. (根据麻省理工技术评论，ChatGPT基于GPT-3，一种大型语言模型。由于文本比每一个单词的含义都要复杂，所以语言模型需要一种能够理解文本的神经网络)”以及倒数第三段讲到“The GPT models built by OpenAI combined Transformer with unsupervised (无人指导的) learning, meaning that the models can learn by themselves without being told what to look at. (OpenAI构建的GPT模型将Transformer与无监督学习相结合，这意味着模型可以自己学习，而无需被告知要看什么。)”可知，网络和自我学习的结合让ChatGPT如此惊人，故选C。
【30】词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词所在段最后一句“This means that ChatGPT doesn’t know the truth about the world — it learns information from various resources but it cannot decide what is true or false. (这意味着ChatGPT不知道世界的真相—它从各种资源中学习信息，但它无法决定什么是真的还是假的。)”可知，划线单词所在句子One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with falsities的意思是：ChatGPT最大的问题之一是，它很自信地带着谎言回来了。可知最后一段中，带下划线的单词的意思是“虚假信息”，故选A。
【31】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句讲到“As for education, many US schools recently banned students from using ChatGPT on school networks because students began to use it as a shortcut for essays (在教育方面，许多美国学校最近禁止学生在学校网络上使用ChatGPT，因为学生开始使用它作为论文的捷径。)”可知，ChatGPT在许多美国学校被禁止是因为有了它，学生们可以不用思考完成作业，故选D。
【D篇】32. B 33.C 34. A 35. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是志愿者旅行这种新的旅行方式。
【32】推理判断题。根据第一段的“As the show finds a growing audience, volunteer travel — an old-yet-modern form of travel similar to Xu’s type of work — has attracted more attention.(随着该节目的观众越来越多，志愿者旅行——一种古老而现代的旅行形式，与徐的工作类型类似——吸引了更多的关注。)”和第二段“Volunteer travel refers to taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to help others.(志愿旅行是指全部或部分旅行目的是参加安排好的帮助他人的服务机会的旅行。)”可知，作者在文章的开头提到Meet Yourself的目的是引出本文的话题，即志愿者旅行。故选B。
【33】细节理解题。根据第二段的“During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, the volunteers may get free or discounted accommodation, meals and laundry, activities, or classes.(在旅途中，志愿者经常提供教学、烹饪、动物护理和文化活动等服务。作为对他们帮助的交换，志愿者可以获得免费或折扣的住宿、餐饮和洗衣、活动或课程。)”可知，旅行者可以从他们提供的帮助中得到回报。
【34】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“However, just as what Meet Yourself describes, more volunteer trips have taken place within the same countries or regions the volunteers originate from in recent years. Sanlian Lifeweek magazine commented that volunteer projects in rural areas are now attracting more urban visitors as a break from the fast and stressful pace of urban living. Yang Yan, a founder of a volunteer platform, told the magazine that it has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents to volunteer in rural areas.(然而，正如Meet Yourself所描述的那样，近年来，越来越多的志愿者旅行发生在他们的原籍国家或地区。《三联生活周刊》评论说，农村地区的志愿者项目现在吸引了更多的城市游客，让他们从快速而紧张的城市生活节奏中解脱出来。一家志愿者平台的创始人Yang Yan在接受该杂志采访时表示，城市居民去农村做志愿者确实已经成为一种日益增长的趋势。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是志愿者旅行的新趋势。故选A。
【35】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Sanlian Lifeweek magazine commented that volunteer projects in rural areas are now attracting more urban visitors as a break from the fast and stressful pace of urban living.(《三联生活周刊》评论说，农村地区的志愿者项目现在吸引了更多的城市游客，让他们从快速而紧张的城市生活节奏中解脱出来。)”可知，现在越来越多的城市居民被农村志愿者项目所吸引是为了逃离忙碌的生活。故选B。
第二节 二）七选五
36. B 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. E
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们，尤其是女性愿意花大价钱让自己看起来更有吸引力的原因。
【36】上文“Yet it is strange why people and especially women are willing to spend a fortune on making themselves more attractive physically. (然而，奇怪的是，为什么人们，尤其是女性愿意花大价钱让自己看起来更有吸引力)”指出人们，尤其是女性愿意花大价钱让自己看起来更有吸引力，下文“The reason can only be one, and it is that beauty has its advantages.(原因只有一个，那就是美有它的优势)”解释了原因，空处承接上文，B项“护肤品行业是一个价值数十亿美元的行业。”符合语境，举例说明了人们花大价钱让自己看起来更有吸引力，故选B。
【37】上文“For example, based on........(例如，根据观察，有一种倾向，成年人对待漂亮的孩子更好。这种有利的待遇一直持续到成年，因为有吸引力的人更有可能被选中担任领导职位，并给予更多的机会)”指出成年人对待漂亮的人更好，空处承接上文，指出这样做的结果，F项“受到良好的对待会给有吸引力的人更多的自信，他们的表现也会更好。”符合语境，故选F。
【38】上文“Another important benefit that....... (长得好看的人享受的另一个重要好处是他们更容易找到丈夫或妻子)”指出长得好看的人更容易找到另一半，空处承接上文，解释了其原因，D项“事实上，人们首先被外表所吸引。”符合语境，故选D。
【39】上文“On the other hand, beauty has a number of disadvantages as well.(另一方面，美丽也有许多缺点)”指出美丽也有缺点，紧接着“Firstly, a good-looking person tends to attract unwanted attention from all kinds of people.(首先，一个好看的人往往会吸引各种各样的人不必要的注意)”解释了一个原因，由firstly可知，还有其他原因，空处应该是其他原因，G项“长得好看的人面临的另一个问题是他们可能不会被认真对待。”符合语境，故选G。
【40】上文“While every individual should take care of their outward appearance and look their best, they should not ignore their inner beauty or character. (虽然每个人都应该注意自己外表和让自己看起来最好看，他们不应该忽视自己的内在美或性格)”指出人们在让自己看起来美丽的同时不要忽视一些事情，下文“Also, they should not forget physical beauty is indeed, only skin deep and will not last.(而且，他们不应该忘记外表的美丽确实是，只是皮肤深而不会持久)”也是指出人们不要忽视的一些事情，空处也应是不要忽视的事，E项“他们不应该如此重视美貌，以至于引以为豪。”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分：语言知识应用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完型填空
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了德维在学校到当地游泳池的实地考察的活动中，因为不会游泳产生了恐惧心理，最后在游泳教练的帮助下，她克服对游泳的恐惧大胆尝试的故事。
【41】考查名词词义辨析。句意：德维面临着一个新的挑战——学校到当地游泳池的实地考察。A. platform平台；B. opportunity机会；C. challenge挑战；D. project项目。根据前文“Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life.”可知，德维人生中从没有上过游泳课，说明学校到当地游泳池的实地考察对她是一个挑战。故选C项。
【42】考查名词词义辨析。句意：德维第一次和她的同学一起去游泳池时，她不知道自己在做什么。A. idea想法；B. hope希望；C. view观点；D. intention打算。根据前文“The first time Devi went with her class to the pool”可知，德维第一次和她的同学一起去游泳池时，推断出她不知道做什么，have no idea为固定搭配，意为“不知道”，符合句意。故选A项。
【43】考查动词词义辨析。句意：德维滑入水中，抓住池边，希望能够用脚触底。A. dived跳水；B. sank下沉；C. leapt跳跃；D. slipped滑动。根据后文“and held onto the side of the pool”可知，德维当时是边划入水中边抓住泳池的边缘。故选D项。
【44】考查名词词义辨析。句意：德维滑入水中，抓住池边，希望能够用脚触底。A. side旁边；B. bottom底部；C. surface表面；D. edge边沿。根据后文“with her feet”可知，德维想用脚触碰泳池底部。故选B项。
【45】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当德维放开池边时，她沉入了水下。A. took hold of握住；B. let go of放开；C. got rid of处理；D. caught sight of看见。根据后文“Devi soon ___46___ the cement ledge (水泥平台) to prevent herself drowning.”可知，德维很快抓住水泥平台以防溺水，推断出她之前沉入水下是因为放开了泳池旁边造成的。故选B项。
【46】考查动词词义辨析。句意：德维很快抓住水泥平台以防溺水。A. grabbed抓住；B. obtained获得；C. recalled回忆；D. fixed安装。根据后文“the cement ledge”及常识可知，泳池里的水泥平台是游泳时用来抓握的，推断出她抓住了水泥平台以防溺水。故选A项。
【47】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，被恐惧所抓住，她坐在长椅上，尴尬到不想再试一次。A. puzzle迷惑；B. delight高兴；C. horror恐惧；D. regret后悔。根据后文“but she had to ___50___ her fear.”可知，德维认为她必须要克服恐惧，说明她在第一次游泳时感到恐惧。故选C项。
【48】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她回家时，她的母亲立刻注意到德维很沮丧。A. imagined想象；B. concluded得出结论；C. noticed注意到；D. wondered想知道。根据后文“that Devi was upset”可知，母亲注意到了德维的沮丧。故选C项。
【49】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德维怀疑这些课程是否有帮助，但她必须克服恐惧。A. content满意的；B. grateful感激的；C. curious好奇的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据前文“Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life. ”可知，德维因为没有上过游泳课，推断出她怀疑游泳课是否有助于她克服恐惧。故选D项。
【50】考查动词词义辨析。句意：德维怀疑这些课程是否有帮助，但她必须克服恐惧。A. hide隐藏；B. overcome克服；C. support支持；D. convey表达。根据后文“when the time came to take her first lesson”可知，德维去上了她的第一节游泳课，说明她觉得自己需要去克服恐惧。故选B项。
【51】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，当她上第一课的时候，德维比以前更尴尬了。A. Still尽管如此；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Moreover此外。根据前文“but she had to ___50___ her fear”和后文“when the time came to take her first lesson, Devi was even more embarrassed than before.”可知，两句话之间是转折关系，应用still表示这种关系。故选A项。
【52】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这太可笑了！A. fantastic极好的；B. ridiculous可笑的；C. tolerant容忍的；D. accessible可接近的。根据前文“I’m 13, and I’m taking lessons with all little kids!”可知，德维觉得和小孩一起上课是一件可笑的事情。故选B项。
【53】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她站在那里时，她的教练走过来说：“嗨，德维！我是安吉拉。你知道吗，我直到20岁才学会游泳，现在我是一名游泳老师！”A. parent父/母亲；B. friend朋友；C. partner伙伴；D. instructor教练。根据后文“now I’m a swimming teacher”可知，安吉拉说她自己是一名游泳教师，说明她现在是德维的教练。故选D项。
【54】考查介词短语辨析。句意：安吉拉的话让德维放松了。A. at ease放松；B. in trouble有麻烦；C. at risk有风险；D. in need有需要。根据后文“She couldn’t help but smile”可知，德维笑了说明她感到放松。故选A项。
【55】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她忍不住笑了，意识到自己可能永远都不是一个无所畏惧的游泳运动员，但她一定会很开心地尝试。A. competing比赛；B. playing玩耍；C. trying尝试；D. winning获胜。根据前文“she just sat on a bench, too embarrassed to try again”可知，德维第一次游泳失败了，使她不敢继续尝试，推断出教练的话让她认为她一定会很开心地尝试，try为原词复现。故选C项。
第二节：短文填空
56. the 57. earned 58. on 59. to bring 60. critically
61. published 62. calling 63. wider 64. What 65. announcement
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了2022年诺贝尔文学奖获奖者法国女作家安妮·埃尔诺，她的生平事迹以及作品等相关内容。
【56】考查定冠词。句意：她是当代法国文坛最具影响力的女作家之一。分析句子可知，此处是固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级，故填the。
【57】考查动词时态。句意：现年82岁的厄诺在法国诺曼底的伊韦托小镇长大，她以描写个人记忆的复杂本质的方式获得了诺贝尔文学奖。分析句子可知，空处动词在句中作谓语，获得诺贝尔文学奖是在2022年发生的，因此需使用一般过去时。故填earned。
【58】考查介词。句意：厄诺开始以自己的生活为基础创作小说。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语base on，意为“以......为基础”。故填on。
【59】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的书《一个男人的地方》讲述了她和父亲的关系，是第一本让她名声大噪的书。分析句子可知，此处是固定搭配be+形容词+to do sth，不定式作后置定语。
【60】考查副词。句意：她最受好评的书《岁月》出版于2008年，获得了无数奖项和荣誉。分析句子可知，空处需使用副词作状语修饰形容词。故填critically。
【61】考查非谓语动词。句意：她最受好评的书《岁月》出版于2008年，获得了无数奖项和荣誉。分析句子可知，句中谓语为received，空处需使用非谓语形式，名词book和动词publish是动宾关系，因此需使用过去分词。故填published。
【62】考查非谓语动词。句意：与以前的作品不同，在《岁月》中，厄诺以第三人称描述自己，称她的角色为“她”而不是“我”，并描述了她自己和从二战结束到今天的更广泛的法国社会。分析句子可知，句中谓语为writes，空处为非谓语，主语Ernaux和动词call之间是主谓关系，因此需使用现在分词表示主动。故填calling。
【63】考查形容词比较级。句意：以前作品不同，在《岁月》中，厄诺以第三人称描述自己，称她的角色为“她”而不是“我”，并描述了她自己和从二战结束到今天的更广泛的法国社会。分析句子可知，句中将二战结束时的法国和现在当代的法国进行对比，空处需使用比较级。
【64】考查主语从句。她所取得的成就相当令人钦佩。分析句子可知，该句是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语成分，需使用连接代词what在从句中充当宾语，位于句首时首字母大写。故填What。
【65】考查名词。句意：他在瑞典斯德哥尔摩宣布这一消息后告诉记者。分析句子可知，定冠词the后接名词进行修饰。故填announcement。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文
Dear Terry,
I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulty in learning. I know exactly how you feel. However, it’s easy to improve the current situation if you follow my advice.
First, keep focused in class and listen to your teacher carefully. Second, turn to your teacher for help if you can’t work out some problems. At last, take regular exercise and build up your body.
I hope you’ll find the tips useful and have a good performance at school.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
Soon it was time for basketball practice. Edward held the ball with sweaty hands, standing on the court nervously. “Stay cool and stay focused. Those rules work in basketball, too.” Leon said. “Let’s start from the basics.” With Leon’s patient instructions, Edward started to practice dribbling. At first Edward would get frustrated because he couldn’t remember all the steps. But after attentive practice his performance changed for the better. The next two weeks saw the two brothers inspiring each other and making progress steadily. Edward learned how to shoot, pass and rebound; Leon was able to solve more and more complicated word problems.
The morning of the math test came all too soon for Leon. “Stay cool and focused!” With Edward’s encouraging words echoing in his mind, Leon calmed down and buried himself in the questions. Eventually, he finished the paper with flying colors. The bell ringing, Leon handed in the paper, darted out of the classroom and went to Edward. He invited Edward to play basketball with him after school. At the court, Leon’s friends were amazed by how much Edward had improved. They had so much fun! “That was pretty good basketball for a math whiz,” said Leon as he and Edward headed home. “Just like your math grade! It was a pretty good grade for a basketball all-star.”
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Edward是数学小天才，但不擅长打篮球。每天晚上放学后看到哥哥与朋友们在篮球场挥汗淋漓，很是羡慕。Edward 恳求与哥哥一起打篮球，表现实在糟糕，运球，传球，投篮样样都差，受到哥哥朋友们的嘲笑。Leon 迫于朋友的压力，拒绝弟弟一起打篮球。哥哥Leon 虽擅长篮球，但数学课苦苦挣扎。一天Leon 接到数学老师最后通牒，数学学习必须努力，在下次考试中必须过关，否则这学期数学课可能挂科。Leon 沮丧之下，想到与弟弟互帮互助。经过共同努力，两人分别在篮球和数学上得到提高，实现了双赢。而且在这个过程中，兄弟情谊得以加深。
【详解】段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“很快就到了篮球训练的时间。”可知，第一段写Leon帮助Edward 练习篮球。
②由第二段首句内容“数学考试的那天早上对Leon来说来得太快了。”可知，第二段描写Leon的数学取得很大的进步，Edward的篮球技巧也提升很大。
2.续写线索：Leon不带Edward打篮球→老师通知Leon数学需提高→Leon找Edward帮忙补习数学→Leon帮Edward提高篮球技巧→两兄弟双赢。

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